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א א Kªأثير الاستيطان اليهودي... · of Jerusalem and the stages of tourism to recognize the effect of Israeli settlement activity on the tourist sector in Jerusalem

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Page 1: א א Kªأثير الاستيطان اليهودي... · of Jerusalem and the stages of tourism to recognize the effect of Israeli settlement activity on the tourist sector in Jerusalem

تأثري االستيطان اليهودي على السياحة يف القدس الشريف

א

Kאא

אא א

J

Page 2: א א Kªأثير الاستيطان اليهودي... · of Jerusalem and the stages of tourism to recognize the effect of Israeli settlement activity on the tourist sector in Jerusalem

אאאאא

TXאא

Page 3: א א Kªأثير الاستيطان اليهودي... · of Jerusalem and the stages of tourism to recognize the effect of Israeli settlement activity on the tourist sector in Jerusalem

Kאא

אאא–אא–١٤٣٣–٢٠١١TY

تأثري االستيطان اليهودي على السياحة يف القدس الشريف

Kאא אא–א––

אW

אא אאא:א אאא.אאא

אאאאאאא א.

אאאאLאאאאאאא א،א

אא،א. אאאאא

א،אאאאאאאא אא אאאאא?אא" K אא

אאאאאאאאאא אא?אא?א

Page 4: א א Kªأثير الاستيطان اليهودي... · of Jerusalem and the stages of tourism to recognize the effect of Israeli settlement activity on the tourist sector in Jerusalem

אאאאא

UPאא

The impact of Jewish settlements on tourism in Jerusalem

D. Abdel Kader Ibrahim Attia Hammad

Department – Al-Aqsa University – Gaza – Palestine Geography

Abstract

The study aims at achieving several objectives :

.identifying the nature of settlement activity in the city

of Jerusalem and the stages of tourism to recognize the effect

of Israeli settlement activity on the tourist sector in Jerusalem

The researcher has used the objective\regional approach

as well as the historical approach to identify the various stages

of tourist and settlement situations .

The study Has come to the conclusion that settlement

activity and apartheid wall have resulted in dire consequences

on tourist sites in Jerusalem and revealed the real threats which

confront tourism

As a result of repressive Israeli measures as well as

settlement activities

Page 5: א א Kªأثير الاستيطان اليهودي... · of Jerusalem and the stages of tourism to recognize the effect of Israeli settlement activity on the tourist sector in Jerusalem

Kאא

אאא–אא–١٤٣٣–٢٠١١UQ

تأثري االستيطان اليهودي على السياحة يف القدس الشريف

אW

אאאא אא?א?

אא،א ،אאא

א،אא אא،אא

،אא אא F،١٩٩٣،٤٦١KE

אא אאאאאא، ١٩٤٨א،

FאEא אאא،אאאאL ١٩٧٦א،

?א?אא،א "אא?אאא،אאאא،

F،١٩٩٣א،٤٢٦E. ?א" אאאאא

אאFא אאE،،א אאאא

F אEאאאא.

Page 6: א א Kªأثير الاستيطان اليهودي... · of Jerusalem and the stages of tourism to recognize the effect of Israeli settlement activity on the tourist sector in Jerusalem

אאאאא

URאא

?א" אאאאאאא אאאאאא

אא،א א،א١٩٩١،٩٦KE אאאא

،אא אאאאאא א،אא

אאאאKא?אא?אאאא،אא אא،אא אאאF

אאאאKKKאEא אאF،א٢٠٠١،٧٧E.

א אאאאאא،א ،אאאא

אא. אאאא،אאאא אאא.

אא:

אאא،אאאאא ،אאאא،אא

،אאKאא ،אאא

א אאא F،א١٩٦٤،٨٦E.

אא אאאאאא א،א

Page 7: א א Kªأثير الاستيطان اليهودي... · of Jerusalem and the stages of tourism to recognize the effect of Israeli settlement activity on the tourist sector in Jerusalem

Kאא

אאא–אא–١٤٣٣–٢٠١١US

אאאא، אאאא?אא?א١٩٦٧، אא

אאאאאא א?אא?אאא،.

אא:

אא אאא?אא?١٩٦٧אאא، ،אאאאא

אא אאא: - א ؟אאאא

א אאאאאא: ١ J אאאא?אא?

Kא؟٢ J א?אא?אא

אא؟ אK ٣ J אאא؟אאK ٤ J ؟אאאאK ٥ J אא ؟אאאK

א אא:

אא אאאא: ١K אאאא. ٢K אאאא אא. ٣K אאאא א.

Page 8: א א Kªأثير الاستيطان اليهودي... · of Jerusalem and the stages of tourism to recognize the effect of Israeli settlement activity on the tourist sector in Jerusalem

אאאאא

UTאא

٤K א אאא. ٥K אאאאא א.

אא א:

אאאאLא،אאא،אא

F،אא١٩٩٥،٢٢E،אאאאאא א،א،א

אאK אאאאאאא

אW ١ JאאאW

אאאאאאאא،אאאא

אK ٢ JאאאW

אאאאאאאאאאאא،א

אאאK ٣ JאאW

אאאאא،אאאאK

Page 9: א א Kªأثير الاستيطان اليهودي... · of Jerusalem and the stages of tourism to recognize the effect of Israeli settlement activity on the tourist sector in Jerusalem

Kאא

אאא–אא–١٤٣٣–٢٠١١UU

אא:

: אא: אאאא אא

אאאאא١٩٦٧K : אא:

אאאאא١٩٦٧א٢٠١٠K

אאאW

١ J F٢٠١١E،אאאאא،?א?،אא،٧ J٨٢٠١١א،?W

אאאאאאאא٢٠١٠?،אאאאאאאאאא،אאא،א

אאאאאא،אאאאKאאא

אאאאאאאאK

٢ J F٢٠١٠E،אFאאאE،٢٠١٠א،א،،א?Wאאאא

אאאאא?אאאא،،אאאא،א،،א

אאאאאאK

Page 10: א א Kªأثير الاستيطان اليهودي... · of Jerusalem and the stages of tourism to recognize the effect of Israeli settlement activity on the tourist sector in Jerusalem

אאאאא

UVאא

٣ J F٢٠١٠E،אFאאאE،٢٠١٠א،،אא،?Wאאא

אא?אאאאאא،אאאא،אאאK

אא،אאאאאאאאאאאאאא،אא

אאKאאאאאאאאאאKאאאא

אאאאאאאאאK

٤ J אF٢٠٠٩E،אFאאאאE٢٠٠٧ J٢٠٠٩،א،،אא?W

אא?אאאא،،אאאא،אאאאאאאא

אאאאאאא?אא?אאאא،K

٥ J F٢٠٠٩Eא،FאאאאE٢٠٠٧ J٢٠٠٩א،،אא،?W

אאאא?،אאאאא،אאא،אאאא

אא،א،אK

٦ J אF١٩٩٧E،،א،אKא?Wאא?،

Page 11: א א Kªأثير الاستيطان اليهودي... · of Jerusalem and the stages of tourism to recognize the effect of Israeli settlement activity on the tourist sector in Jerusalem

Kאא

אאא–אא–١٤٣٣–٢٠١١UW

אאאאאאאKאאא،אאא

אאKאאאאאאאאאאאאאאאא

אא،אK

٧ J F١٩٩٢E،אא،،אא،אא،אKא?אאא?

אא،אאאאאאאאאאאאא

אאאאא،אאא،אאאאאאא،א

אא،אאאאאאאאאאK

אאאW

אאאאאאא،אאאאא

אאאאא،אאאאאא،אאאאאאאאאאאK

אאאאאאא،אאאא

אK

Page 12: א א Kªأثير الاستيطان اليهودي... · of Jerusalem and the stages of tourism to recognize the effect of Israeli settlement activity on the tourist sector in Jerusalem

אאאאא

UXאא

אא:

א:אאאאא١٩٦٧אK

א:אאאאא אאאF،

١٩٩٧،٢٧E. אWאאאאאא

F،١٩٩٩א،١٦KE אW א

. א:א،אאאא

. א אא:،

. Jאאא אW

: אא: אא א،?אא?א

אא אאאאא ،אא?אאא?Kא

אFE ،אאאF،،٢٩אEK

،אאאא٩٦٢}٢٨F١٨Eא،א٤٨٨}٥١F٣٢ ( אא٢٤}١١٥٨

Page 13: א א Kªأثير الاستيطان اليهودي... · of Jerusalem and the stages of tourism to recognize the effect of Israeli settlement activity on the tourist sector in Jerusalem

Kאא

אאא–אא–١٤٣٣–٢٠١١UY

F٣٨٠٠E،אא٧٦٢F٢٥٠٠E אאF،١٩٨٥،١٥KE

אאא?١?١٣٣٥א،٥٢٣١F،

٢٠٠٩،٤٤EKאאא،אא אאאאאא

،א א،،אא אאאא

אF،٢٠٠٣،٣٧٨E. א،אא א

،אאאא א Jא، J،אאאאא

אאאאאאWא J٨٨،א א J٢٩٠א،א J٣٨٨א،א J

٥٢٨אאF،א١٩٩٦א،٥٠٨E . אאאאאא

א אאאא،אא.

Page 14: א א Kªأثير الاستيطان اليهودي... · of Jerusalem and the stages of tourism to recognize the effect of Israeli settlement activity on the tourist sector in Jerusalem

אאאאא

VPאא

F١Eא

Page 15: א א Kªأثير الاستيطان اليهودي... · of Jerusalem and the stages of tourism to recognize the effect of Israeli settlement activity on the tourist sector in Jerusalem

Kאא

אאא–אא–١٤٣٣–٢٠١١VQ

: אאא: ،אאאאאא

٥١،אאאאאאא١٩٩٧F،٢٠٠٣،٣٨٣E،

?٢?KאFאאEאאא?אא" Quarterאא،

Sub-Quarters٨٤F،א٢٠٠١،٢٨E.

F٢Eאאאא

אWאאא،א١٩٩٨אאא،١K

Page 16: א א Kªأثير الاستيطان اليهودي... · of Jerusalem and the stages of tourism to recognize the effect of Israeli settlement activity on the tourist sector in Jerusalem

אאאאא

VRאא

א א?אא?אא٦٠٠ F١E

אF١E:

F١Eא ١٩٤٨א J١٩٩٩K א אא٪ ٪אאLא

٣٣}١٩ ١٩٤٨ J ٧}٤

٧}٢ ٣}٧٣ ٥}٣٣ ١٩٥٢

٥}٢ ٥}٧ ٣٦ ١٩٦٣

٤}٢ ٨}٥ ١}٣٨ ١٩٦٦

١٠٨ ١٩٦٩ ٨٣}٠ ٥}١٧٣

٨٣}٠ ٢}٠ ٣}١٨٠ ١٩٨٣

٨٣}٠ ٥}٠ ٥}١٠٨ ١٩٨٥

٨٣}٠ ٤}١٣ ١٢٣ ١٩٩٣

٧١}٠ ٧}٢ ٤}١٢٦ ١٩٩٩

א١٥}٠ ٣٧٥ ٦٠٠ א

א: -،א אאאאאא،،٢٨א.

-،،א،٢١.

Page 17: א א Kªأثير الاستيطان اليهودي... · of Jerusalem and the stages of tourism to recognize the effect of Israeli settlement activity on the tourist sector in Jerusalem

Kאא

אאא–אא–١٤٣٣–٢٠١١VS

: אא א: אאאא

١٩٦٧،אא?א?א١٩٤٨،אאא.

F٣Eא ١٩٤٨א J١٩٩٩K

0

50

100

150

200

1948 1952 1963 1966 1969 1983 1985 1993 1999

אאא١٩٦٧אא، א?א?א

א אאא?א?،

אאאא،אא א،אא،אאאא אא

א، ،אא?א?א، א.

Page 18: א א Kªأثير الاستيطان اليهودي... · of Jerusalem and the stages of tourism to recognize the effect of Israeli settlement activity on the tourist sector in Jerusalem

אאאאא

VTאא

אא?אא? א:

אאאא،א،א

،א،א،א،א،א،אאאאאאאאאאא

F،١٩٩٥،٢٦٣Eא،אאאאא אאאאא،

אא אאאא١٩٤٨אא، א١٩٦٧א

אאאא אW،אאא، ،א

אאא،אאאאאF،٢٠١١،

http://www.nbprs.ps/page.php?do=show&action=j14

Page 19: א א Kªأثير الاستيطان اليهودي... · of Jerusalem and the stages of tourism to recognize the effect of Israeli settlement activity on the tourist sector in Jerusalem

Kאא

אאא–אא–١٤٣٣–٢٠١١VU

F٤Eאא

אWאאא،א١٩٩٨אאא،١K

א?אא?אא، אאא،א،אא

א?א?،، אאאא. "א?:

- אאא א. - א،אאאאא

، ٢٧٪אFא،٢٠٠١،٤٩E.

Page 20: א א Kªأثير الاستيطان اليهودي... · of Jerusalem and the stages of tourism to recognize the effect of Israeli settlement activity on the tourist sector in Jerusalem

אאאאא

VVאא

אאא،אאא،אאא

אא،א،אאאאאאאאKא

אאאא،אאאאאא،

א،אא،א،אאאאא

Kאאא אאאא

אאא٢٠٢٠א،?٤??٥?א٤٨٠٠

٢٠١٥אא،٩٢٠٠א٢٠٢٠א،١٤١٢٣א٢٠٢٠KאאאW

?٥???٤٠٠٠،א??٢٨٠٠אא،א٢٥٠٠א،١٥٠٠א

אK،אאא?٢?W?٥???٤٠٠٠

،א??٢٨٠٠אא،א٢٥٠٠א،١٥٠٠אאF،٢٠١٠،٥٨KE

אא א: אאאא،א א

?א?،٥:

Page 21: א א Kªأثير الاستيطان اليهودي... · of Jerusalem and the stages of tourism to recognize the effect of Israeli settlement activity on the tourist sector in Jerusalem

Kאא

אאא–אא–١٤٣٣–٢٠١١VW

- אא אאאאא ،٢٠א١٠٪،אאא FאאE

אW??،?א?، ????.

- אאאאאאאא א،אא

، אאא،אא، אאא

،אא،،א، א،،א،א،KאW، א

אא،،،.

Page 22: א א Kªأثير الاستيطان اليهودي... · of Jerusalem and the stages of tourism to recognize the effect of Israeli settlement activity on the tourist sector in Jerusalem

אאאאא

VXאא

F٢Eאאאאאא٢٠٠٩אא٢٠١٥٢٠٢٠

א אא

אא

٢٠١٥

אא

٢٠٢٠

א

אא٢٣ J J ٢٣ אא ٢٠ J J ٢٠

٣٠٠ J J ٣٠٠א J ٧٠٠ ٨٠٠ ١٥٠٠א J ٤٠٠ J ٤٠٠

J ٨٠٠ J ٨٠٠ J ٦٠٠ J ٦٠٠

J ٢٨٠ J ٢٨٠ J ٩٠٠ ١٩٠٠ ٢٨٠٠

J ٩٠٠ J ٩٠٠ J J ٤٠٠٠ ٤٠٠٠

א J Z ٢٥٠٠ ٢٥٠٠א ٣٤٣ ٤٥٨٠ ٩٢٠٠ ١٤١٢٣

אW،٢٠١٠،?אאא?،?،אFאאאE،אא،،٢٠١٠

- אאאאW אאאאא،אא א

אאאאאא ،אאאאא?א?،א

א אא،אאF،א٢٠١١،٤٩ J٥٠E.

Page 23: א א Kªأثير الاستيطان اليهودي... · of Jerusalem and the stages of tourism to recognize the effect of Israeli settlement activity on the tourist sector in Jerusalem

Kאא

אאא–אא–١٤٣٣–٢٠١١VY

F٥Eאא٢٠٠٩א

Page 24: א א Kªأثير الاستيطان اليهودي... · of Jerusalem and the stages of tourism to recognize the effect of Israeli settlement activity on the tourist sector in Jerusalem

אאאאא

WPאא

،אאאא????א

٤١٨٨٢٤١٤٤٨אא٢٠٠٧،א٣٤٠٠?אא?א،א

???F?،٢٠١٠،٥٧KEאא١٧٢٨٤٢א٢٠٠٠١٨٩٧٠٨

٢٠٠٧،١٣٧٪،١٤،אאאאאאאאאא،א١٣٥٥٠،

אאאא١٩٨٩F،٢٠١٠،٥٦KE

אאאא:

אאאאאא، ،אאאא

א،א אאאאאאא א،

F،٢٠٠١،http://www.nbprs.ps/page.php?do=show&action=j14

،אאאאאאאא٢٠٥٥א٩}٢١٢،

אאאאאאא،אאא،אKאW

J،אאאאא،?א، FאאאE،،אא،٢٠١٠K

Page 25: א א Kªأثير الاستيطان اليهودي... · of Jerusalem and the stages of tourism to recognize the effect of Israeli settlement activity on the tourist sector in Jerusalem

Kאא

אאא–אא–١٤٣٣–٢٠١١WQ

F٦Eאאאא

F٣Eאאאא٢٠٠٥ א אאא

אאא ٢٧ ١٢٢ אא ١٦٣٥ ٨١٣

אאאא ٤٨٦٥ ٢٤٦٨ אאאא ٤٧٤٤ ٢٢٨٧

אאאאא??

١١١٠٠ ٣٦٨٢١

אאאאא??٤٠٩٨٥ ٢٦٠١٣٧

אW،אאא?אאא?٨?،אא،٢٠٠٦،٣٧٠K

Page 26: א א Kªأثير الاستيطان اليهودي... · of Jerusalem and the stages of tourism to recognize the effect of Israeli settlement activity on the tourist sector in Jerusalem

אאאאא

WRאא

א،אאא،א،א،אאאאא،

אאאF،٢٠٠٧،٤٥ J٤٦KE

אאאא٢٣ J٦ J٢٠٠٢אאאאאא

،אא،אאאKאאאאאא

٢٠٪א،אאאאאאאא

אF،אאא٢٠٠٦،٣٦٩KE

אא אא،א ،אא

אא אאFאאא?אא?א ١٩٩٤אEאאא

אא،אאא אאאאא،א אאא،א

אא. אאאאאאא،אאאא ،אאא

אאאאא אF،אאא،٢٠٠٥E.

Page 27: א א Kªأثير الاستيطان اليهودي... · of Jerusalem and the stages of tourism to recognize the effect of Israeli settlement activity on the tourist sector in Jerusalem

Kאא

אאא–אא–١٤٣٣–٢٠١١WS

אא?אא?אאאאא ،אאא

Fא) אאאאא א،אאא

אא אא،א.

אאאאאאא אאא

אFW (FEFE،אF( FE،

١٢א ١٧٦،א٤٤٪، ٢٧

אאא،א٩٠٪א א١٩٦٧אF٧٠٢E?א?.

Page 28: א א Kªأثير الاستيطان اليهودي... · of Jerusalem and the stages of tourism to recognize the effect of Israeli settlement activity on the tourist sector in Jerusalem

אאאאא

WTאא

F٧Eאאא

Page 29: א א Kªأثير الاستيطان اليهودي... · of Jerusalem and the stages of tourism to recognize the effect of Israeli settlement activity on the tourist sector in Jerusalem

Kאא

אאא–אא–١٤٣٣–٢٠١١WU

אא אאאאאאא אאא،

אאא אאאאאא،

אאאאאאא אא٧٠א،

٢}١٪אאF،٢٠٠١، http://www.nbprs.ps/page.php?do=show&action=j14

Jאאאאא א: אא אאאאא

אאאא،א ،אאאאאא.

אאא،אאאאא אאאאאא

،אא אאאW،،אא.

א אאאאאאאא?אא? ،אא

אאאא ،אאאאאא Fא

Eא،א ،אא

אאאאאאאאא،אאK

Page 30: א א Kªأثير الاستيطان اليهودي... · of Jerusalem and the stages of tourism to recognize the effect of Israeli settlement activity on the tourist sector in Jerusalem

אאאאא

WVאא

אא،אא א ،א،א א

אאאKאא אאאאאאא

א ،אא،אאא אאאא،١٩٥٤א

אאאאאא،אאאאאאאK

אאאאאאא١٩٧٢א،אא،א

W،א، Kא?אא?אא،א

אאא،،א ٦٥٪אאF

،אא٢٠١١א، ttp://www.wafainfo.ps/atemplate.aspx?id=4109

א: א אאא: אא א،

אא ،אאאאאאאא אאא.

א אאאאאא א،א

אאאא אא?אא?אאאא א

Page 31: א א Kªأثير الاستيطان اليهودي... · of Jerusalem and the stages of tourism to recognize the effect of Israeli settlement activity on the tourist sector in Jerusalem

Kאא

אאא–אא–١٤٣٣–٢٠١١WW

،אאאא אאא،א،א א

א. אאאאאאא א:

١ J אאאאאא: אא אאא

אאאא אא،א، . א "אא?אאאאא

אאא ،אאאאא אאא،א

،אאאאאאא א.

א אאאאאאאאא، אאא

،אא ،،אאא אK?א?

אאא אא،אא،אא ،אא

،אאא אאF،א١٩٩٧،٢٥٩E.

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אאאאא

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F٨Eאאאאא

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אאאא א،אא،אא א

אא،אא،א אא.

، אאא?אא?אאא אא،א

א،אא אאא،?אא?

Page 33: א א Kªأثير الاستيطان اليهودي... · of Jerusalem and the stages of tourism to recognize the effect of Israeli settlement activity on the tourist sector in Jerusalem

Kאא

אאא–אא–١٤٣٣–٢٠١١WY

אאא، אאאאאאF،١٩٩٧א،٣٥٩ J٣٥٨E.

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٢ J אאאא: א אאאאא

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Page 34: א א Kªأثير الاستيطان اليهودي... · of Jerusalem and the stages of tourism to recognize the effect of Israeli settlement activity on the tourist sector in Jerusalem

אאאאא

XPאא

،אאאאאאא ،אאא

אא אאאא،אא

Kאא אאאאאא،Hotel Jerusalem,

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א?אאF،٢٠٠٣،٢٣٦E ". א "אא?אאא

אאא אאאאאא?אא" א،א

،אא،א٣٤א ٢٣אאאא:

Page 35: א א Kªأثير الاستيطان اليهودي... · of Jerusalem and the stages of tourism to recognize the effect of Israeli settlement activity on the tourist sector in Jerusalem

Kאא

אאא–אא–١٤٣٣–٢٠١١XQ

F٤Eאאאא אא١٩٧٢א

אא אא אא

אא אא ١K ٦٣٣ ٢ ٤٠٢ ٣ ٢K ١١٣٩ ١٠ ٣٠٨ ٤ ٣K ١٩١ ٢ ٥٨٤ ١٠ ٤K ١٦٥ ٦ ٣٦١ ١٢ ٥K א ٣٦ ٣ ١٤٨ ٥

א: ،א،אאא ،١٩٨٥א،١٠٣.

א אאאא٣٤א١٩٧٢،٤٠ א١٩٦٤אאא،

אאא "אא?א،א.

אאאאאא ،אא،א

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א٢١٠٦אא ٤٧٠١אאאF،١٩٨٥،١٠٨E.

Page 36: א א Kªأثير الاستيطان اليهودي... · of Jerusalem and the stages of tourism to recognize the effect of Israeli settlement activity on the tourist sector in Jerusalem

אאאאא

XRאא

א אא١٩٨٥L١٩٨٦א،אא٣٩ ٣٠א،אאא٢١٨٥א ،٧٩א

א،א אאא٤٩٩٧،٢٩٦א) ،١٩٨٥،١١٥E.

אא١٩٩٥א٤٠אאא٢٠٥٦Fאאאא،١٩٩٦،٢٧E.

F٩Eאאאא אא١٩٧٢K

0

2

4

6

8

10

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خمسة نجوم أربعة نجوم ثالثة مجوم نجمان نجمة واحدة

القدس الشرقية القدس الغربية

אא אאאאאא،א1987 אא،אא،

،אא אאאאא،א ،א

אאא٣٠אאא٢٠١٠א ١٤٦٧Fאאא،٢٠١١،

http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/Portals/_PCBS/TourismQuarters/Q3_10/tab1_ht_q3_a.htm

Page 37: א א Kªأثير الاستيطان اليهودي... · of Jerusalem and the stages of tourism to recognize the effect of Israeli settlement activity on the tourist sector in Jerusalem

Kאא

אאא–אא–١٤٣٣–٢٠١١XS

F١٠Eאאאא א١٩٧٢K

0

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400

600

800

1000

1200

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א אאא،אא א،אאא

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אא?אא?،א אאא،אאאאאא א

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אאאF،א١٩٩٧א،٦٦E.

Page 38: א א Kªأثير الاستيطان اليهودي... · of Jerusalem and the stages of tourism to recognize the effect of Israeli settlement activity on the tourist sector in Jerusalem

אאאאא

XTאא

JאאאאW אאאאאאאאאאא،

אKאאאאאאאאאF

،،א٦٠KE אאאא،١٦٧١٦٨

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٢٪אאא٢}٠٪K

אאאאא،אא،אאאא،אאאאאא

אאאא،אאאאאאאאאאK

Page 39: א א Kªأثير الاستيطان اليهودي... · of Jerusalem and the stages of tourism to recognize the effect of Israeli settlement activity on the tourist sector in Jerusalem

Kאא

אאא–אא–١٤٣٣–٢٠١١XU

F٥Eאאאא א א ١٩٩٦ ١٧٦٥٩٨ ١٩٩٧ ١٠٥١٤١ ٢٠٠٧ ٦٤٣٧٠ ٢٠٠٩ ٨٩٢٩٧

אWאא،א،،אאא J

،אאאאאאא١٧٦٥٩٨א١٩٩٦١٠٥١٤١א١٩٩٧،

אא٢٠٠٧אא٦٤٣٧٠אא٨٩٢٩٧א٢٠٠٩אא،

אאאאאאK ٣ Jאאאאאא:

א אאאאאאאF،א١٩٩٢،١٤E . א

،אאאא אאאאF،٢٠٠٣،٢٥٦KE

אא١٩٦٧אא אאאא،א

א אאאאא، א?אא?אא

אאא אא١٩٦٧،א?אא? ،١٩٨٠א

אא ?אF،א١٩٩٧، ٢٥٦KE

Page 40: א א Kªأثير الاستيطان اليهودي... · of Jerusalem and the stages of tourism to recognize the effect of Israeli settlement activity on the tourist sector in Jerusalem

אאאאא

XVאא

F١١Eאא

אאאאאא

،אאאאFE،א

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،אאאאאאא،א K

א?אא?אאאאאא אאא

אא ،אא.

אW J ،אא ،א אא א٥٣٢ א ،٣ J٩ J

٢٠١٠،אאאאאאא،אא،K http://alwaei.com/topics/view/article_new.php?sdd=1032&issue=480

Page 41: א א Kªأثير الاستيطان اليهودي... · of Jerusalem and the stages of tourism to recognize the effect of Israeli settlement activity on the tourist sector in Jerusalem

Kאא

אאא–אא–١٤٣٣–٢٠١١XW

J אאאאאאאW אאאא

אאאא،אאK٤٠אאאאא١٩٦٧١٩٩٠،אא

אא،אא٧٢אאא١٩٩٣١٩٩٨א٢١ J٨ J٢٠٠٦٢١ J٨ J٢٠٠٨

אאאאא٢١אאK א٢١ J٨ J٢٠٠٨٢١ J٨ J٢٠٠٩

אא٤٣אאאKאאאאאאאKאאאאאא

٢١L٨L١٩٦٩אאאאאא،א

אאאאאא١١٨٧אא،

،אאא

אאאF،٢٠١١،http://muntada.islamtoday.net/t85102.htmlKאאא

?אאא?אאאאאאאאאא

אאאאאאאא،אאאאאK

א Wא Wא ،א א

٩ J٦ J٢٠١٠،http://www.panet.co.il/online/articles/1/2/S-303129,1,2.html

Page 42: א א Kªأثير الاستيطان اليهودي... · of Jerusalem and the stages of tourism to recognize the effect of Israeli settlement activity on the tourist sector in Jerusalem

אאאאא

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F١٢Eאא א٢١L٨L١٩٦٩

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אאאאאK אא

אאאאKאאאאאא

،אאFאאאאאאאאKE

١ JאאאאאאאאאK

Page 43: א א Kªأثير الاستيطان اليهودي... · of Jerusalem and the stages of tourism to recognize the effect of Israeli settlement activity on the tourist sector in Jerusalem

Kאא

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٢ J?אא?אאאאאK

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אאאK WאאW

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אאאאאא

Page 44: א א Kªأثير الاستيطان اليهودي... · of Jerusalem and the stages of tourism to recognize the effect of Israeli settlement activity on the tourist sector in Jerusalem

אאאאא

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א،אאאאאאאאK

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אא٢٠٠٨ J٢٠٠٩?אאאא،

،אאא?–

אא١٤ J٨ J١٩٧٩אאא·

Jאאאא١٠ J٣ J١٩٨٣אאאאא١٢ J٣ J١٩٨٣אא

٢٠ J٧ J١٩٩٦· Jאאאאא

אאאאאאאאא١٣ J٩ J١٩٩٩·

Jאאאאאא،אא٢٢א٢٠٠٨ J٨ J

١٩٩٠،א٦٢א٢٤ J٩ J١٩٩٦،אא١٩ J٧ J٢٠٠١K

Page 45: א א Kªأثير الاستيطان اليهودي... · of Jerusalem and the stages of tourism to recognize the effect of Israeli settlement activity on the tourist sector in Jerusalem

Kאא

אאא–אא–١٤٣٣–٢٠١١YQ

?א،אאאאאא،אאא

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אאא،אא،אK

?א?אאאאא אאאאאא،א،א אאאאא،אא

אא אא،אאא

Page 46: א א Kªأثير الاستيطان اليهودي... · of Jerusalem and the stages of tourism to recognize the effect of Israeli settlement activity on the tourist sector in Jerusalem

אאאאא

YRאא

?א אאאאא،א אאאא"K

F١٣Eא

W–אאאאW אאאאאאאאאאאאאאא،אאאאא

٢٠٠٨א J٢٠٠٩אאאאאאאK

אאא٥٠אאאאאא

אאא،אא،אאאאאא

Page 47: א א Kªأثير الاستيطان اليهودي... · of Jerusalem and the stages of tourism to recognize the effect of Israeli settlement activity on the tourist sector in Jerusalem

Kאא

אאא–אא–١٤٣٣–٢٠١١YS

אאאאאאא،אאאאאאאאאא

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א،אאאאא،אאK

- א ،אאאאאאאאא א.

- אאאא אאאאא،א אאאאא

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http://www.wafa.ps/arabic/index.php?action=detail&id=97884K JאאאאאאאW

K אאאאאאאא، אאא

אאאא،אא،אאKKKK

Page 48: א א Kªأثير الاستيطان اليهودي... · of Jerusalem and the stages of tourism to recognize the effect of Israeli settlement activity on the tourist sector in Jerusalem

אאאאא

YTאא

אאא אא، אאאF،א٢٠١١،http://www.nabd-

sy.net/index.php/drasat/7113-2011-01-05-22-39-07.htmlK ،אא

אאאאא ،אאK אאא

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J١٨-٤-٢٠٠٩،אאאאאאא،

אאאאאאאאא،אאאK - ٣ J٤ J٢٠١٠אא

אאאאא،אאאאאאF

אKE JאW אאאא

،אאאאאא٥ J٢ J

אW K א،אאאא،א

٥ J٢ J٢٠٠١١،http://www.nabd-sy.net/index.php/drasat/7113-2011-01-05-22-39-07.html

K אאא،אאאאאאא،،٢٥٥ J٢٥٦K

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Kאא

אאא–אא–١٤٣٣–٢٠١١YU

٢٠١٠אא،א?אא?אאאאא

،אאאאאK J٢٠ J١ J٢٠١٠אאא

אאאאא،א ،אא

אאK JאאאW٢٣ J١٠ J٢٠٠٧،

אאאאאאאאK١٩٨٢K

JאWאא،אאא،א٢٠٠٠،

אK JאWא،אא

א،אא،אאאאאאKא

١٩٩٨אא،אKא١٨١٩٩٥אאא

אK

Page 50: א א Kªأثير الاستيطان اليهودي... · of Jerusalem and the stages of tourism to recognize the effect of Israeli settlement activity on the tourist sector in Jerusalem

אאאאא

YVאא

F١٤Eא

JאWאאא٢٠ J٥ J١٩٩٥K

JאאWאאFאE،אא٢٣א J٧ J١٩٩٢،

אK JWא١٩٨٩אא

،אא،אאKאאאאא

אאא?אא?א،אאאK

- א אאאא .

Page 51: א א Kªأثير الاستيطان اليهودي... · of Jerusalem and the stages of tourism to recognize the effect of Israeli settlement activity on the tourist sector in Jerusalem

Kאא

אאא–אא–١٤٣٣–٢٠١١YW

- אא،، אF

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א א،אאאא

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אא، אאאאאא،א

Page 52: א א Kªأثير الاستيطان اليهودي... · of Jerusalem and the stages of tourism to recognize the effect of Israeli settlement activity on the tourist sector in Jerusalem

אאאאא

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אא،אאא،אאאא،א

Page 53: א א Kªأثير الاستيطان اليهودي... · of Jerusalem and the stages of tourism to recognize the effect of Israeli settlement activity on the tourist sector in Jerusalem

Kאא

אאא–אא–١٤٣٣–٢٠١١YY

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JאWאאא ،،א

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Page 54: א א Kªأثير الاستيطان اليهودي... · of Jerusalem and the stages of tourism to recognize the effect of Israeli settlement activity on the tourist sector in Jerusalem

אאאאא

QPPאא

F١٦Eא

JאאWאאאאאא،א

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Page 55: א א Kªأثير الاستيطان اليهودي... · of Jerusalem and the stages of tourism to recognize the effect of Israeli settlement activity on the tourist sector in Jerusalem

Kאא

אאא–אא–١٤٣٣–٢٠١١QPQ

٤ JאאאאאK

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٦ J אאא.

F١٧E

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٨ J א אאאאא،א אאא

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.

Page 56: א א Kªأثير الاستيطان اليهودي... · of Jerusalem and the stages of tourism to recognize the effect of Israeli settlement activity on the tourist sector in Jerusalem

אאאאא

QPRאא

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١٠ J Jאאא،א ،א

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Page 57: א א Kªأثير الاستيطان اليهودي... · of Jerusalem and the stages of tourism to recognize the effect of Israeli settlement activity on the tourist sector in Jerusalem

Kאא

אאא–אא–١٤٣٣–٢٠١١QPS

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אאאאא

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Kאא

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אאאאא

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http://www.safi.own0.com/t194-topic

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sy.net/index.php/drasat/7113-2011-01-05-22-39-07.html

J אWא،אא٩ J٦ J٢٠١٠،http://www.panet.co.il/online/articles/1/2/S-

303129,1,2.html

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http://alwaei.com/topics/view/article_new.php?sdd=1032&issue=48

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