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-IRE Verbs

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-IRE Verbs. What is an INFINITIVE?. An INFINITIVE is a verb that still ends in –ARE, – ERE or –IRE. Examples of -IRE INFINITIVES (Type 1). dormire – to sleep partire – to depart / leave aprire – to open servire – to serve offrire – to offer. Examples of -IRE INFINITIVES - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: -IRE Verbs
Page 2: -IRE Verbs

An INFINITIVE is a

verb that still ends in –ARE, – ERE or –

IRE.

What is an INFINITIVE?

Page 3: -IRE Verbs

1. dormire – to sleep2. partire – to depart / leave3. aprire – to open4. servire – to serve5. offrire – to offer

Examples of -IRE INFINITIVES

(Type 1)

Page 4: -IRE Verbs

6. soffrire – to suffer7. seguire – to follow8. divertire – to have fun9. mentire – to lie10. sentire – to hear / feel

Examples of -IRE INFINITIVES

(Type 1)

Page 5: -IRE Verbs

11. finire – to finish12. capire – to understand13. suggerire – to suggest14. costruire – to construct15. preferire – to prefer

Examples of -IRE INFINITIVES

(Type 2 -isc verbs)

Page 6: -IRE Verbs

16. spedire – to send / mail17. inserire – to insert18. proibire – to prohibit19. pulire – to clean20. restituire – to give back

Examples of -IRE INFINITIVES

(Type 2 -isc verbs)

Page 7: -IRE Verbs

(TYPE 1)

Remove the –IRE from the INFINITIVE to isolate the STEM.

Examples:dormire dormpartire partservire serv

Step 1: Find the stem.

Page 8: -IRE Verbs

Add a new ending to the STEM, depending on WHO is doing the action:

Step 2: Add a new ending.(Type 1)

(I) io -o(you) tu -i(he) lui -e(she) lei -e(you) Lei -e

(we) noi -iamo(you) voi -ite(they) loro -ono

(you) Loro -ono

Page 9: -IRE Verbs

1. What is the STEM?

D O R M2. What are the different forms of

DORMIRE?dormodormidorme

dormiamodormitedormono

Dormire = to sleep

Page 10: -IRE Verbs

To know if an –ire verb is a Type II verb, you must count BACKWARDS five letters from the end of the verb. If that letter is a vowel, it is a Type II –ire verb, which are called –isc verbs.

Type 2 -isc verbs

F I N I R E 5 4 3 2 1

Page 11: -IRE Verbs

Once you remove the –ire from the infinitive, you must then add –isc to each stem EXCEPT for NOI and VOI. These two forms DO NOT get –isc.

Step 1: Find the stem

Step 2: Add -isc

Page 12: -IRE Verbs

Step 3: Add a new ending(Type 2)

Add a new ending to the STEM, depending on WHO is doing the

action:(I) io -isco(you) tu -isci(he) lui -isce(she) lei -isce(you) Lei -isce

(we) noi -iamo(you) voi -ite(they) loro -iscono

(you) Loro -iscono

Page 13: -IRE Verbs

1. What is the STEM?

P U L2. What are the different forms of PULIRE?

puliscopuliscipulisce

puliamo*pulite*

puliscono

Pulire = to clean