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ISSN - 2250 - 1991Volume : 1 Issue : 5 May 2012` 200
www.paripex.inListed in International ISSN Directory, Paris.
Journal for All Subjects
INDEXSr. No. Title Author Subject Page No.
1 Convergence of India Gaap with International GAAP / IFRS
Prof. Kalola Rimaben A. Accountancy 1-3
2 Global Scenario of Business Ethics With Corporate Governance
Prof. Dr.Kishor V. Bhesaniya
Accountancy 4-6
3 VAT & ACCOUNTING Miss. Mira J. Bhanderi Accountancy 7-8
4 Carbon Trading: An Emerging Business Dr. Basanta Khamrui, Dilip Kumar Karak
Commerce 9-11
5 Developments in Indian Non Life Insurance Industry Ms.Kiran Sood, Ms.Supriya Tandon
Commerce 12-14
6 Parameters And Costs Influencing Transportation Decisions In Small Manufacturing Firms
Vipul Chalotra,Prof Neetu Andotra
Commerce 15-17
7 Foreign Trade Policy of India (2009-14) Dr. M. K. MARU Commerce 18-20
8 “A Comparative Analysis on Profitability of Selected Petroleum Industries”
Dr. Ramesh A. Dangar Commerce 21-23
9 An Empirical study on Consumer Awareness on Internet Banking in Gujarat
Dr. Vinod K. Ramani Commerce 24-26
10 Study of Factors Affecting HNIs’ Preferences for their Banks in South Mumbai Area
Shri. Arvind A. Dhond Commerce 27-31
11 Promotion mix straregy of jammu and kashmir co-operatives supply and marketing federation limited in jammu district of J&K state
Tarsem Lal Commerce 32-35
12 Intelligent Brain Tumor Tissue Segmentation from Magnetic Resonance Image using forward and backward anisotropic diffusion
S.Nithya Roopa,P. Vasanthi Kumari
Computer Science
36-38
13 Share of Women in Total Family Income – A Two Group Discriminant Analysis
Dr.A.Shyamala Economics 39-41
14 Socio-Economic Evaluation of Shg’s in Bidar District of Karnataka
Dr.Sangappa V. Mamanshetty
Economics 42-44
15 The Development of Chemical and Petrochemicals Industry in Gujarat
Dr.D.G.Ganvit Economics 45-46
16 How Can Primary Teachers Help To Assist The Development Of Positive Self-Esteem In Students Through Their Ordinary Teaching Practice?
Jigar L. Dave Education 47-48
17 Primary Mission Of Colleges Jigar L. Dave Education 49
18 Effectiveness of Readers Theatre on English Reading Comprehension
Ramesh B. Sakhiya Education 50-51
19 The Role of a Computerized Package on EFL Students' Writing Skills
Abdallah Ahmad, Baniabdelrahman, Abdulaziz A. Abanomey
Education 52-57
20 The Use of Team Teaching and its Effect on Saudi EFL Students' English Proficiency
Abdallah Ahmad, Baniabdelrahman, Abdulaziz A. Abanomey
Education 58-63
21 Study and Development of Road Traffic Noise Model Bhavna K. SutharV. R. Gor, A. K. Patel
Engineering 64-66
22 Weather Forecast Using Artificial Neural Network Laxmikant Raskar, Rohit Waghchaure, Md. Danish Raza,Mayuresh Lande
Engineering 67-68
23 Pavement Subgrade Stabilisation with Rice Husk Ash Patil N. L.,Dr. Sanjay Sharma,Dr. Hemant Sood
Engineering 69-71
24 Study of Precipitation and Stream Flow Data- A Case Study of Kim Basin
Prashant A. Ramani Engineering 72-76
25 “Estimation of Revised Capacity for Deo Reservoir of Gujarat, India”
Hiral Shah,N. N. Borad, R. K. Jain
Engineering 77-79
26 Nanotechnology in Cellular Lightweight Concrete Mr. Nakul Shah, Prof. Jayeshkumar Pitroda
Engineering 80-82
27 Plate Load (Model) Test for Bearing Capacity of Layered Deposite
Patel Ankit D., B.R. Dalwadi
Engineering 83-85
28 Effect of Service Bridge on natural frequency of structurally coupled multistory building
Upadhyay Nishith H., Prof. A.N. Desai
Engineering 86-88
29 “Controling the Soil & Land Pollution in Sabarkantha District by Using an App Lication of Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System”
Gaurang J Patel,R.B Khasiya
Engineering 89-91
30 Control The Soil Erosion & Land Pollution By Flood Reduction in The Tapi River,Surat District, Gujarat, India.
Harshad M.Rajgor,K B Khasiya
Engineering 92-95
31 Methodology for managing irrigation canal system with optimum irrigation scheduling for Meshwo irrigation Scheme
Jitendrasinh D. Raol, Roshani A.Patel,Prof S.A.Trivedi
Engineering 96-98
32 Analyis of regional water supply scheme in rural areas (Case Study: Kutch)
Niketa Patel Engineering 99-103
33 Security For Near Field Communication in Cell Phone Biren M Patel, Vijay B Ghadhvi,Mr Ashish Kumar
Engineering 104-106
34 Heterogeneous Traffic Flow Simulation at Urban Roundabout using ‘VISSIM’
Dipti S. Thanki, Asst. Prof. Ashutosh K. Patel
Engineering 107-109
35 Planning of Facilities for Pedestrian Movement in Urban Area: A Case Study of Vadaj Circle, Ahmedabad
Hitesh A. Patel,Pinak. S. Ramanuj
Engineering 110-113
36 Planning for Non-Motorized Transportation Jignesh C.Prajapati, Prof. N.G.Raval
Engineering 114-116
37 Intersection Design for Pedestrians and Cyclist Jignesh C.Prajapati, Prof. N.G.Raval
Engineering 117-120
38 Theoretical Consideration for optimum irrigation scheduling for irrigation Scheme
Jitendrasinh D. Raol, Prof S.A.Trivedi
Engineering 121-124
39 Overall Equipment Effectiveness Measurement and Review of Total Productive Maintenance
Kadiya Pinjal, Navinchandra
Engineering 125-128
40 To Study the Effect Of Stiffness on the Expansion Joint of a Building Subjected to Earthquake Forces
M.D.SHAH, P. G. Patel Engineering 129-132
41 Side Friction and Side Friction Factor (FARIC) In Ahmedabad Road Link
Parmar Dushyant J, Asst. Prof. Ashutosh K. Patel
Engineering 133-134
42 Fiber Reinforced Selfcompacting Concrete Patel Nikunj R,Elizabeth George
Engineering 135-137
43 Modal Analysis of Helical Gear Purusharth J. Patel,D.A. Patel
Engineering 138-140
44 Impact Strength of Ternary Blended Steel fiber Reinforced concrete
Samir M. Gami., D.A.Sinha
Engineering 141-143
45 Identify issues of traffic movement at landside area & remedial measures
Samir P. Mulani,Prof- Naurdin Hajiani
Engineering 144-147
46 Identification of Truck Transportation Issues at a Junction: a case study of Sarkhej Area
Himanshu. B. Shrimali, Prof- Naurdin Hajiani
Engineering 148-152
47 Assessment of Vehicular Carbon Footprint and its Reduction Measures
Chintan Patel,Prof. H.K.Dave
Engineering 153-155
48 Study of Solar Air Heaters with Different Operating Configurations
Ajaypalsinh Gangasinh Barad
Engineering 156-158
49 Traffic Flow Characteristics on Roads of Small Urban Centre
Axay S. Shah,Dr. L.B.Zala
Engineering 159-162
50 Failure in tensile testing on single lap multi-fastener joint with bolted connection
Jagdish N.Prajapati, Dr.Rajula.k.Gujjar, Prof.M.M.Pomal
Engineering 163-167
51 Study Of Infiltration Capacity At Anjar, Kutch Ravi C Ahir, Sagar D Patel
Engineering 168-169
52 Comparison of Temperature-Base Methods For Calculating Reference Evapotranspiration With Standard Penman-Monteith Method
M.R.Popat, S.N.Chavda, B.H.Pandit
Engineering 170-172
53 Electronic customer relationship management: benefits and trend
Tanuja Nair Engineering 173-174
54 VIRTUAL CLASS ROOM USING MOBILE AD-HOC NETWORK
Gaurav Katariya, Yogesh Parkhe, Devendra Patil,Pawan Pawar
Engineering 175-176
55 PARKING EVALUATION: A CASE STUDY OF AMUL DAIRY ROAD ANAND
Jaydipsinh P. Chudasama, Dr. L.B.Zala
Engineering 177-180
56 ENERGY ANALYSIS OF SOLAR AIR HEATER BY USING DIFFERENT TYPES OF ABSORBER PLATES
Vivek B. Patel,Dr. L.B.Zala
Engineering 181-183
57 Effect of Aspect Ratio W/L ,Body Bias ,and supply Voltage (vDD) for NMOS & PMOS transistor.
Rubina Siddiqui, Angeeta Hirwe, Rahul Parulkar
Engineering 184-186
58 Spider diversity of Wan Wild life Sanctuary, Vidharbha , India.
Taktode N.M. Environment 187-188
59 The Initial Human Behavioural Response to Rapid On set Natural Disaster: Earthquake
S.S. Patil, K.L. Karkare, I.B. Ghorade
Environmental Science
189-190
60 Spatio-temporal Distribution of Surface Water for Irrigation in Satara District of Maharashtra: An Analytical Study
Pawar D. H., Jadhav K.R.
Geography 191-193
61 Nagarcha wadh v kushi bhumi upyog badal nanded-vaghan ek abhyas pahani
Prof. Mane Deshmukh R. S., Dr. S. B Rathod
Geography 194-196
62 Socio-Economic and Nutritional Status of Children with Mental Retardation
Dr. S. S. Vijayanchali Home Science 197-199
63 Motivating Employees under Adverse Conditions Dr Alpesh B Joshi Human Resource
200-202
64 “Strategic Human Resource Management” Dr. M. Venkatasubba Reddy, B. Swetha,S. Jaya Krishna
Human Resource Management
203-204
65 Identifying Crosscutting Concerns for Software Requirement Engineering
Velayutham Pavanasam, Chandrasekaran Subramaniam
Information Technology
205-207
66 Gate pass Automation with Image,Barcode reading and Biometrics
Sumant C. Murke,Tejas N. Athavale, Sangram A. Nalawade
Information Technology
208-210
67 Plight of Rape Victims With Special Reference to India Dr. Monica Narang, Richa Sabharwal
Law 211-212
68 Libraries: An Essential Tool for the Advancement of Knowledge Resources & Research in Recent Era
Dr. Umesh Patel Library Science 213-215
69 An Analytic Study of BA/BSc/BCA/BCom Part I General English Syllabus Prescribed by the University of Jammu
Dr. Wajahat Hussain Literature 216-217
70 A Study on Quality of Work Life Dr.N.Thenpandian Management 218-219
71 Best HR Practices Kavita Trivedi Management 220-221
72 A Study on Employee Retention Practices of Automobile Industry in INDIA
Dr.K.Balanaga Gurunathan, Ms. V.Vijayalakshmi
Management 222-224
73 A Study on Innovation for Organizational Excellence in Health Care Industry in a Private Multi-Speciality Organization
Dr. C. Swarnalatha,T.S. Prasanna
Management 225-227
74 “Performance measurement of Top 10 Mutual Funds with the help of Sharpe, Treynor & Jenson Model”
Monal Patel, Dr. Deepak H. Tekwani
Management 228-230
75 Strategic Expansion for Growth A Case Study on Codescape Consultants Pvt Ltd. (Infinite Possibilities)
Akshay Arora,Abhilansh Bhargava, Preeti Sharma
Management 231-232
76 Role Of Education In Innovation For Economic Development - A Case Study
Dr. Ananthapadhmanabha Achar
Management 233-238
77 ROLE OF HR PROFESSIONAL IN DEALING DISCIPLINARY PROCEEDINGS CONSTRUCTIVELY - AN OVERVIEW
C Santhanamani, Dr. N. Panchanatham
Management 239-241
78 Power of Advertising Supriya Tandon Management 242-244
79 Enhancing Employee Engagement: A Need of The Hour Urmila Vikas Patil Management 245-247
80 Role of E-Learning to Enhance Qualities of Physical Education Teachers and Coaches
Gohil Rajendrasinh K. Physical Education
248-250
81 “Eco – Environmental Study on Nutrient Removal Potential of Eichhornia Crassipes from Domestic Wastewater”
D. K. Patel, V. K. Kanungo
Science 251-253
82 Aphasia – a loss of linguistic faculty Dr Alpesh B Joshi Social Sciences 254-256
83 Workaholism – A Modern Day Nuisance Dr Alpesh B Joshi Social Sciences 257-258
84 Vartman me Dalit Varg ki Samasya Dr. H. L. Chavda Sociology 259-260
Volume : 1 | Issue : 5 | May 2012 ISSN - 2250-1991
PARIPEX - INDIAN JOURNAL OF RESEARCH X 191
Research Paper
* Asst. Prof. Dept. of Geography, Shivaji University, Kolhapur
** Asst. Prof. Dept. of Geography, Krantisinh Nana Patil College, Walwa
Geography
Spatio-temporal Distribution of Surface Water for Irrigation in Satara District of Maharashtra:
An Analytical Study
* Pawar D. H. ** Jadhav K.R.
Keywords : Agriculture, Surface Water, Irrigation
Elements of geography are determining the regional development. In the present paper the attempt has been made to reveal the Spatio-temporal distribution of surface water for irrigation in Satara district. Principal objective of this study is to look into the pattern of Spatio-temporal distribution of surface water for irrigation purpose at tahsil level for that secondary data of 2000 and 2010 had been taken into consideration and duly verified on standard deviation and ‘Zi’ score (Smith 1975). For the development of irrigation in the district there is need of to take some special efforts. In the backward region to develop irrigation area give priority to complete major irrigation projects such as Urmodi, Tarali, Nira-Devdhar, Jihe-Kathapur etc. There is need of to adopt modern irrigation techniques such as sprinkler, drip irrigation to increase irrigation area. Due to unfavorable physical condition to Javali, Mahableshwar, Man, Khatav, Khandala there is need of watershed development programme.
ABSTRACT
Introduction:Being most important economic sector agriculture provides livelihood for majority of population in India. Development of agriculture influences by natural, economic and social ele-ments although, there is dissimilarity in these factors. Surface water projects have minimized the effect of this dissimilarity. However, irrigation as such gets influenced by natural and socio-economic factors. The present paper focuses the dis-similarity in surface water distribution for irrigation in Satara district where, much of the development has been taken place in irrigation projects although there is no such develop-ment at par. Rainfall distribution meteorologically controlled. East part of district receives comparatively less rainfall than that of west. It is therefore the development of agriculture in the eastern part of the district depend on the irrigation facility.
Study Area, Objective and Methodology:Since agriculture is principal activity of Satara district, more than 67.02 per cent population engaged directly or indirectly in this activity. Satara district situated in the western part of the state and lies between north latitudes17° 05” and 18° 11’ and east longitude 73 ° 33’ and 74° 54’, covering 10,480 km² of an area out of that 1375 km² occupied by forests. The gross cultivable area is 7992 km², whereas net area sown is 5576 km².
Principal objective of this study is to look into the pattern of Spatio-temporal distribution of surface water for irrigation pur-pose at tahsil level for that secondary data of 2000 and 2010 had been taken into consideration and duly verified on stand-ard deviation and ‘Zi’ score (Smith 1975).
Where Zi = Standard score for the i’th observation
x = Original value of the observation
x̄ = Mean values of observations
SD = Standard deviation of observation
Value of ‘Zi’ score obtained from the data generated vari-ous surface irrigation sources and aggregated by composite standard score as:
∑zij/N
Zij = Standard score of the i’th to j’th indicators
N= Number of indicator
To indicate the level of surface irrigation composite score separated into four categories like a) High c) Medium d) Low and e) Very low
Discussion:Western part of Satara districts facilitated an ideal geographi-cal condition in respect to physiography and amount of rainfall it is therefore, storage of surface water in respective dams constructed on Krishna and it’s tributary like Koyana, Urmodi, Tarali, Mand, Yerala etc. It is seen that there is uneven distri-bution and development of surface irrigation in study region.
Spatio-temporal Pattern of Surface Irrigation Develop-ment:Present surface irrigation data treated by stastically calcu-lated and classified levels of irrigation development. As per calculation levels are classified as below.
High level of DevelopmentThere are three tahsils namely Karad, Koregaon and Satara comes under this class. Percentage value of this class is more than 15 percent. Karad tahsil percentage to total district is 26.01 percent land under irrigation is 52616 hect. in 2000. Next to Karad Koregaon and Satara tahsils irrigation area is in that order 17.17 and 15.76 percent. The irrigation develop-ment of Karad tahsils due to Krishna and Koyana river catch-ment area. In the Karad tahsils all type irrigation projects are developed and physiographic condition is ideal for develop-ment. Area under irrigation in Koregaon and Satara is depend on the major projects namely Dhom and Kanher.
Volume : 1 | Issue : 5 | May 2012 ISSN - 2250-1991
192 X PARIPEX - INDIAN JOURNAL OF RESEARCH
Moderate level of DevelopmentThis category percentage is between 10 to 15 and Patan and Phaltan tahsils comes under this category. Patan tahsils share of irrigation in district was 13.45 percent in 2000. The development of irrigation in Patan tahsils is due to high rainfall and share of lift irrigation is high because the physiographic condition is not favorable for canal irrigation. In the Phaltan tahsils Nira canal covers maximum area for irrigation and it is 12.47 percent in the total district.
Low level of DevelopmentLow level of development category in between 5 to 10 percent and in this class Wai tahsil comes in this class. Wai tahsils surface irrigation share in whole study region is 5.98 percent. The western part of Wai is hilly region and area on the bank of Krishna river and Dhom canal command area is irrigated.
Very low level of Development Maximum part of study region comes under this category and percentage is in Khatav,Man,Javali,Khandala and Ma-hableshwar tahsils irrigation development below than 5 per-cent. Khatav , Man and Khandala tahsils comes under rainfall shadow region and up and downs surface. Average annual rainfall in these tahsils is below 500 mm. Javali and Maha-bleshwar is high rainfall region in study area but due to hilly region and steep slope irrigation development is very low.
Table 1: Area under surface irrigation in Satara district Yr. 2000 (Area in Hectare).
Taluka Major Lift Medium >250 Hect.
100-250 Hect. Total Percentage
Wai 12104 0 0 0 0 12104 5.98
Satara 28033 0 0 3181 660 31874 15.76
Karad 12062 27006 8607 3436 1505 52616 26.01Koregaon 32345 0 0 2045 328 34718 17.17
Javali 3410 0 0 0 100 3510 1.74
Patan 0 20241 1109 4198 1657 27205 13.45
Phaltan 21688 0 0 1744 1779 25211 12.47Khatav 0 0 5823 1365 1362 8550 4.23
Man 0 0 2591 1408 973 4972 2.46Khandala 576 0 0 370 548 1494 0.74Mahableshwar 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00
Total 110218 47247 18130 17747 8912 202254 100.00 Percentage 54.49 23.36 8.96 8.77 4.41 100.00
Source: Based on statistical analysis (Satara dist. Irrigation report).
Table 2: Surface Irrigation Development Yr. 2000-2010( Area in Hectare).
Taluka Major Lift Medium <250 101-250 Total %
Wai -4295 0 0 -346 0 -4641 -38.74Satara -9787 0 0 -216 183 -9820 -81.97Karad -3474 -6563 1806 3381 513 -4337 -36.20Koregaon -11346 0 0 -84 163 -11267 -94.05
Javali -1210 0 0 0 -57 -1267 -10.58Patan 0 -2081 -2499 955 1471 -2154 -17.98Phaltan 42124 0 0 -198 139 42065 351.13Khatav 0 0 1573 -6 110 1677 14.00Man 0 0 -2793 536 26 -2231 -18.62Khandala 3989 0 0 -332 298 3955 33.01M’war 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 Total 16001 -8644 -1913 3690 2846 11980 100.00Source: Based on statistical analysis (Satara dist. Irrigation report).
Table 3: Tahsil level irrigated area of different surface ir-rigation sources in Satara district during Yr.2000-2010.
Taluka Major Lift Medium >250 Hect
100-250 Hect Total Avg
Wai -0.42 0.4 0.13 -0.66 -0.63 -1.18 -0.24Satara -0.83 0.4 0.13 -0.53 -0.18 -1.01 -0.20Karad -0.36 -3 1.49 2.95 0.62 1.7 0.34Koregaon -0.94 0.4 0.13 -0.4 -0.23 -1.04 -0.21Javali -0.2 0.4 0.13 -0.32 -0.76 -0.75 -0.15Patan -0.11 -0.67 -1.75 0.6 2.94 1.01 0.20Phaltan 3 0.4 0.13 -0.51 -0.29 2.73 0.55
Volume : 1 | Issue : 5 | May 2012 ISSN - 2250-1991
PARIPEX - INDIAN JOURNAL OF RESEARCH X 193
Khatav -0.11 0.4 1.31 -0.33 -0.36 0.91 0.18Man -0.11 0.4 -1.97 0.19 -0.56 -2.05 -0.41Khandala 0.19 0.4 0.13 -0.64 0.1 0.18 0.04M’war -0.11 0.4 0.13 -0.32 -0.63 -0.53 -0.11Source: Based on statistical analysis (Satara dist. Irrigation report).
High Level of Irrigation Development :Present categories of two tahsils namely Phaltan and Karad and development index value is + 0.55and + 0.34. In this class the Phaltan tahsils Nira canal irrigation project is com-pleted so the irrigation area is increased. In Karad tahsils area under major and lift irrigation project is decreased but the me-dium and small surface irrigation project completion total area under surface irrigation increased.
Medium Level of Irrigation Development:-Medium level of irrigation development is occurred in Patan, Khatav and Khandala tahsils. In the Patan + 0.20, Khatav +0.18, Khandala + 0.4. The location of these tahsils is not uniform geographical condition. In these Khatav and Khanda-la tahsils total area from beginning is very less and it is also increased in 2010. In the Patan tahsil lift and medium project irrigation area decreased but small project irrigation area is developed.
Low Level of Irrigation Development:In this development category Koregaon -0.21, Satara-0.20, Javali – 0.15, Mahableshwar - 0.11 and Wai – 0.24 tahsils included. In the last 10 years only irrigation development took place in only lift and medium project and it is very less. An-other Satara and Wai tahsil irrigation development recorded negative growth. Javali and Mahableshwar regions could not took development in this period.
Very Low Level of Irrigation Development:Present category only one Man tahsil recorded very low ir-rigation development. In the Man tahsil only lift and more than 250 hect. Irrigation project irrigation area is positive growth. But comparative to district and another irrigation project de-velopment is very low -0.41.
Conclusion:All observation taken under consideration the surface irriga-tion development level is uneven. The physiographic and climatic condition of district is not equal. So eastern drought prone Khatav, Man and Khandala tahsils is low development. In the Mahableshwar, Javali, Khandala and Patan these tahsils hilly region development is low. The government of Maharashtra not invested maximum budget to complete ma-jor projects in the study region. Taking consideration all ac-count of irrigation fact in western Maharashtra the Projects transfers’ water to Sangli district. In the Sangli district Takari, Maishal and Arphal canal irrigation projects completed and It causes to negative irrigation growth in Satara district. Apart from this causes some farmers develop the wells and bore wells irrigation area increased for regular and saving money.
For the development of irrigation in the district there is need of to take some special efforts. In the backward region to de-velop irrigation area give priority to complete major irrigation projects such as Urmodi, Tarali, Nira-Devdhar, Jihe-Kathapur etc. There is need of to adopt modern irrigation techniques such as sprinkler, drip irrigation to increase irrigation area. Due to unfavorable physical condition to Javali, Maha-bleshwar, Man, Khatav, Khandala there is need of watershed development programme.
REFERENCES
1. Bhiradi, M.B.& Biradar, S.C. (2007): Retrospect and prospect of water resoucrces in drought prone region: a case study of old Bijapur District, The Geographer, The Research Journal of Geographers’s Association of Goa (GAG), Vol. IV No.I Dec. 2007, pp.45-51. | 2. Government of Maharashtra Irrigation Department, (2010): District Handbook of Irrigation Projects in Satara District. | 3. Government of Maharashtra, (2010): District Socio Economic Census published by Statistical Department, Satara. | 4. Jadhav, M.G. (1984): Sugarcane Cultivation, A Regional Survey, Himalaya publishing, Bombay, p. 88 | 5. Sancheti¸ D.C & Kapoor, V.K.(1991): Statistics Theory, Methods & Application, Sultan Chand and Sons Educational Publishers, New Delhi. | 6. The Executive Editor and Secretary, Gazetteers Department, Govt. of Maharashtra, (1989): Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency Satara District, Government Photozinco Press, Pune 1989. | 7. Tyagi, Sadbra (1974): Levels of Agricultural development in Aligarh district” Indian Journal of Regional Sciences, Vol.XXVI No. 1
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