HAMD İ KAD İ R HAMD İ O Ğ LU 11/E 444 İNGLİZCE PROJE ÖDEVİ

HAMDİ

KADİRHAMDİOĞLU

11/E 444

İNGLİZCE PROJE ÖDEVİ

We use the present perfect tense to talk about things that happened at some time in the past and have a connection to the present.

He has lived in Sha Tin for twenty years.

She has taken art lessons for two months

I have drunk five glasses of water since lunch

They have explained the Big Bang Theory.

The present perfect form of a verb is made up of two parts.

Positive statements are formed like this.

Subject have/has Past participle

IYouWeThey

have finished.

He/She/It has eaten.

Negative statements are formed like this.

not

I have finished.


I have not/haven’t finished.

You have finished.

not



You have not/haven’t finished.

She has finished.

not



You have not/haven’t finished.

She has not/hasn’t finished.

Questions are formed like this.

I have finished.

You have finished.

She has finished.

Have I finished?

Have you finished?

Has she finished?

We often use the following words with the present perfect tense.

already ever for just since yet

Which word is followed by a certain timein the past?

since

We have been to the airport five times since July.

I haven’t seen Helen since last summer.



Which word is followed by a length of time? for

I have been a member of the Drama Club for three years.

She hasn’t written to me for a year.



Which word is often used with negative statements and questions when the action has happened already or we expect it to happen soon?

yet

Have you done your Maths homework yet?Has your brother taken his driving test yet?My parents haven’t signed my report card yet.I haven’t had lunch yet.

Yet usually goes at the end of the question or negative statement.

16

Lidka hasn’t ........to Majorka yet.

A) had B) seen C) drove D) none of these

None of these Lidka hasn’t

been to Majorka .

Precisely!



Which other word is often used with the present perfect tense in questions?

ever

Have you travelled on a motorbike?

ever




ever

Have you ever travelled on a motorbike?

Has he invited you out for lunch?

ever




ever

Have you ever travelled on a motorbike?

Has he ever invited you out for lunch?

We put ever between the subject and the main verb.

If the answer is negative, we can use have/has never + past participle. It means ‘not at any time’.

Have you ever been to Tokyo Disneyland?

Yes, I have.No, I have not/haven’t. No, I have/’ve never been to Tokyo Disneyland.

Has he ever taken cooking lessons?

Yes, he has.No, he has not/hasn’t. No, he has/’s never taken cooking lessons.

or

or

21

...........Joan ever...........a shark?

A) has J. eat B) does J. eaten C) has J. eaten D) none of these

Has Joan ever eaten a shark?

Not bad! Keep on trying



Which word shows that an action was completed a short time ago?

just

They have finished the project.

just




just

They have just finished the project.

Mum has come home.

just




just

They have just finished the project.

Mum has just come home.

We put just between have/has and the main verb.



Which word is used in positive statementsto stress that something has happened?

already

Karen has left Hong Kong.

already




already

Karen has already left Hong Kong.already

I have seen the new film.




already

Karen has already left Hong Kong.

I have seen the new film already.

We put already between have/has and the main verb, or at the end of the sentence.

28

Lidka hasn’t ........to Majorka yet.

A) had B) seen C) drove D) none of these

None of these Lidka hasn’t

been to Majorka .

Precisely!

Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the simple past tense or present perfect tense of the verbs in brackets. Write in a subject if necessary.

1 (you / see) my school bag? (I / leave) it on my desk a minute ago and it’s gone now.

2 A fire (break out) in our building last night. All the residents (have) to leave their homes and wait in the street. Luckily, no one (be) injured.

3 just (I / come) back from my holiday. (I / go) to Hawaii with my friends.

4 My dad (be) a chef for twenty years. (he / be) a teacher before (he / become) a chef.

5 ever (you / try) duck’s tongues? never (I / have) any and I don’t want to try.

Have you seen I left

broke outhadwas

I have I went

has been He washe became

Have you I have

come

tried had

Gordana Palada

Primary School

Brodarica

1. A:Look! I ………………………..(buy) a beautiful dress.

B: When ……. you ……….. it?

2.She can’t get into her house because she ……………………(lose) her keys.

3. My brother …………………… ( move ) to Zagreb two years ago.

4. I …………………….. ( not know ) about that last night.

5. I love travelling and I ………………………….(visit) many countries. .

have boughtdid buy

has lost

moved

didn’t know

have visited

Gordana Palada

Primary School

Brodarica

7. ………… you ever ………….. ( be) to the USA ?

8. Tom ……………………. ( start ) school in 1999.

9. ……….. you ………………( see ) the film on TV last night?

10.I ………………………( not see ) him today ,

but I …………( see )his brother yesterday.

11. What time ……… he …………….( come ) home last night?

Mum ……………..( be ) very upset.

6. Be careful! His dad …………….( come ) out of prison a month ago.

came

Have been

started

Did see

haven’t seen

saw

did come

was

a. She has worked as a secretary since 1991. b. They have been married ________ a few years. c. They have lived in Manchester ________ a long time. d. He’s written 5 books ________ I met him. e. We haven’t seen them ________ several weeks. f. I haven’t been to the beach ________ last summer. g. Have you used the phone ________ you arrived? h. We haven’t heard any noise ________ many hours. i. Has she studied hard ________ yesterday?

Complete the following Complete the following sentences with since or forsentences with since or for.

I’ve bought a new car. Do you want to see it?______________

I’ve bought a new car last week.______________

Where have you been yesterday evening?______________

Jenny has left school in 1991. ______________ I’m looking for Mike. Have you seen him?

______________ I’m very hungry. I haven’t eaten anything today.

______________ Diane hasn’t been at work yesterday.

______________ When has this book been published?

A: Is your father at home?B: No, I’m afraid he ______________ (go) out.A: When exactly ______________ (he/go) out?B: About ten minutes ago.

A: Where do you live? B: In Boston.A: How long ______________ (you/live) there?B: Five years.A: Where ______________ (you/live) before that?B: In Chicago.A: And how long ______________ (you/live) in Chicago?B: Two years.

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HAMD İ KAD İ R HAMD İ O Ğ LU 11/E 444 İNGLİZCE PROJE ÖDEVİ