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S
E.O. 2 Review
The oldest religion still in practice is:
Buddhism
Hinduism
Christianity
Judaism
What is the evidence that Neanderthals expressed
religious beliefs?
Carved ivory statues in gravesites
Glass beads in gravesides
Flint tools and prepared food in gravesites
All of the above
Hinduism historically gained the most new
converts outside the Indian subcontinent where?
Sub-Saharan Africa
Southeast Asia
Arabia
China
In the Bhagaadgita
Arjuna learns that he should follow his dharma
Krishna is the commander of Arjuna
Krishna tells Arjuna that Arjuna is not truly a warrior
Arjuna leanrs that pacifism is the proper way of Hindu
The dance of this god symbolizes the cycle of creation and destruction
Shiva
Krishna
Brahma
Vishnu
According to the Upanishads, the time for “forest wandering”, or
reflection, is the First stage of life
Second stage of life
Third stage of life
Fourth stage of life
Regarding Hinduism, it is most true that
Temples were usually directed by the peasants
Brahmin priests often donated their land to the king
Brahmin priests often supported local rulers
Religion and politics were strictly separated
Which of the following is NOT an original caste?
Vaishya
Sudra
Jatis
Brahmin
Kshatriya
For the Buddha, unhappiness was caused
by
Desire
The wish to reach enlightenment
The inaccurate teachings of the brahmins
The inability for souls to be reincarnated
Buddhism in China
Conflicted sharply with Daoism
Enjoyed immediate and lasting favor in the ruling classes
Came from India via sea trading routes
Developed a sect called Chan, which later became Zen in Japan
The Buddhist center furthest from the site of
Buddha’s enlightenment is
Bamiyan
Edo
Kandy
Kotabangun
According to Jewish beliefs, God
Has always maintained the same outlook toward the Jews
Is accessible only through rabbis
Would sometimes dialogue with humans
Would be invoked by repeatedly chanting his name out loud
The Torah
Is notable for its absence of miracles
Has changed little since it was written
Was written just before the birth of Christ
Begins with the exodus of the Jews from Egypt
Regarding gender relations, the Torah
Gave women more religious rights than men
Hold that men and women are equal
Advocate polygamy
Gave women fewer civil rights than men
Before the death of Solomon, the Jewish state
controlled from the Euphrates to
The Sea of Galilee
The Mediterranean Sea
The Red Sea
The Dead Sea
Which of the following Jewish groups stayed aloof from
politics and preached the end of the world?
Pharisees
Zealots
Sadducees
Essenes
Which diaspora caused the most fundamental and
lasting change for Jews?
Babylonian diaspora
Diaspora at the hands of the Romans
Diaspora in Egypt
Diaspora at the hands of the Assyrians
The four Christian gospels were written
Between about 70 CE and 100 CE
By the apostle Paul
With the strict guidance of Roman censors
Just after the crucifixion of Jesus
By 250 CE, most of Rome’s Christians were members
of the
Military
Lower class
Middle class
Upper class
Which of the following locations was NOT visited
by Paul on his fourth journey?
Italy
Crete
Macedonia
Malta
Emperor Theodosius
Was overthrown by Constantine
Made Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire
Practiced religious tolerance
Gave special privileges to Jews
Augustine
Supported the separation of church and state
Taught that the path to salvation was through human reason
Was a bishop in Rome who eventually became the first pope
Held that the spiritual cannot be separated from the political
Charlemagne
Was a great friend of the Eastern emperor in Constantinople
Was the major reason why Europe entered the Dark Ages
Suffered several defeats which cut the size of his empire by half
Was crowned Roman Emperor by the Pope
Name the Five Pillars of Islam
Faith
Alms
Hajj
Fasting
Prayer
Abu Bakr
Was a direct descendent of Muhammad
Was the first caliph
Refused to use force to keep converts faithful to Islam
Ruled for nearly 30 years
The Shi’as
Wanted the caliph to focus on imperial aspirations
Are currently the majority of the Islamic world
Thought that descendants of Ali should be imam
Were most numerous in Egypt
Many of the major agricultural exchanges that
helped the Islamic world came from
Sub-Saharan Africa
India
Coastal eastern Africa
The Fertile Crescent
Which of the following religious advocates a complete
separation of spiritual and commercial matters?
Islam
Judaism
Hinduism
Christianity