??????

development of new products and ideas

changes lives with new and improved products

“I start where the last man left off!”

Innovation

development of new products and ideas

changes lives with new and improved products

“I start where the last man left off!”

??????

idea that God blessed and desired U.S. growth from Atlantic to Pacific

encouraged the U.S. to add land and become a leading nation

“This land will be our land!”

Manifest Destiny

idea that God blessed and desired U.S. growth from Atlantic to Pacific

encouraged the U.S. to add land and become a leading nation

“This land will be our land!”

??????

change from small to large scale manufacturing

attracts large numbers of workers to urban areas

creates individual and national wealth“What is good for General Motors is

good for the country!”

Industrialization

change from small to large scale manufacturing

attracts large numbers of workers to urban areas

creates individual and national wealth“What is good for General Motors is

good for the country!”

??????

U.S. will not allow outside interference in Latin America

too weak to enforce originallystill a major part of American

foreign policy“We must secure our backyard!”

Monroe Doctrine

U.S. will not allow outside interference in Latin America

too weak to enforce originallystill a major part of American

foreign policy“We must secure our backyard!”

??????

American Revolution argument against too much government control

protects “life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness!”

written by Thomas Jefferson and ratified on July 4, 1776

“It is up to me!”

Declaration of Independence

American Revolution argument against too much government control

protects “life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness!”

written by Thomas Jefferson and ratified on July 4, 1776

“It is up to me!”

??????

branch that enforces the lawsbranch with most powerful

government individualincludes president, governor and

mayor“This is my bully pulpit!”

Executive

branch that enforces the lawsbranch with most powerful

government individualincludes president, governor and

mayor“This is my bully pulpit!”

??????

what does equal mean and who does it include

Reconstruction effort to protect newly freed slaves

Demands ‘equal protection’ for all under the law

“This is our school!”

Fourteenth Amendment

what does equal mean and who does it include

Reconstruction effort to protect newly freed slaves

Demands ‘equal protection’ for all under the law

“This is our school!”

??????

branch that interprets lawsbranch most protected from outside

interferencedistrict/ circuit; Appellate; and Supreme

levelsrules on issues of constitutionality“You can’t do that President/ Congress”

Judicial

branch that interprets lawsbranch most protected from outside

interferencedistrict/ circuit; Appellate; and Supreme

levelsrules on issues of constitutionality“You can’t do that President/ Congress”

??????

branch that makes lawsbranch with most members elected

by the votersincludes Congress and the Illinois

General Assembly“We will pass a law to stop this!”

Legislative

branch that makes lawsbranch with most members elected

by the votersincludes Congress and the Illinois

General Assembly“We will pass a law to stop this!”

??????

guarantees women the right to vote

goal set forth by the Seneca Falls Convention of 1848

“All men and women are created equal!”

Nineteenth Amendment

guarantees women the right to vote

goal set forth by the Seneca Falls Convention of 1848

“All men and women are created equal!”

??????

movement to protect America from outside influences

racial prejudicexenophobia

“This land is not your land!”

Nativism

movement to protect America from outside influences

racial prejudicexenophobia

“This land is not your land!”

??????

one-sided persuasive informationUncle Tom’s Cabin exposed the

cruelty of slaverybiased political attacks on candidates

and ideas“The pen is mightier than the sword!”

Propaganda

one-sided persuasive informationUncle Tom’s Cabin exposed the

cruelty of slaverybiased political attacks on candidates

and ideas“The pen is mightier than the sword!”

??????

limits government powerfirst ten amendments to the U.S.

Constitution passed to protect citizen rights

first = freedom of speech, press, religion, and assembly, and petition

“You can’t make me!”

Bill of Rights

limits government powerfirst ten amendments to the U.S.

Constitution passed to protect citizen rights

first = freedom of speech, press, religion, and assembly, and petition

“You can’t make me!”

??????

agreement between two or more sides to settle a dispute

requires civil discourse & links parties, branches, levels and people

Great and 3/5 in PhiladelphiaHenry Clay skill“We will have to give to get!”

Compromise

agreement between two or more sides to settle a dispute

requires civil discourse & links parties, branches, levels and people

Great and 3/5 in PhiladelphiaHenry Clay skill“We will have to give to get!”

??????

division of power through federalismpower is shared, but federal is

supremeWashington D.C.; Springfield; and

Bloomington“Who do I see about this law?”

Levels of Government

division of power through federalismpower is shared, but federal is

supremeWashington D.C.; Springfield; and

Bloomington“Who do I see about this law?”

??????

written plans that divide government power through checks and balances

U.S. since 1789 and Illinois since 1970

can be changed with amendments“It is alive!”

Constitution

written plans that divide government power through checks and balances

U.S. since 1789 and Illinois since 1970

can be changed with amendments“It is alive!”

??????

Private citizens; not the government; dominate the economy

private property rights are respectedthe success of the individual benefits

society“I will build what I want!”

Capitalism

Private citizens; not the government; dominate the economy

private property rights are respectedthe success of the individual benefits

society“I will build what I want!”

??????

Settled the issues of slavery and union Emancipation Proclamation promises the 13th

Amendment Appomattox surrender reunites states “A house divided against itself cannot stand!” e pluribus unum-one out of many, phrase found on U.S.

currency. refers to the creation of one nation from many states

“This land is our land!”

Civil War

Settled the issues of slavery and union

Emancipation Proclamation promises the 13th Amendment

Appomattox surrender reunites states “A house divided against itself cannot

stand!”

??????

unsettled areas of landprovided resources and space for

growthencouraged optimism and confidence

in the future“Go West, young man!”

Frontier

unsettled areas of landprovided resources and space for

growthencouraged optimism and confidence

in the future“Go West, young man!”

??????

one out of manyphrase found on U.S. currencyrefers to the creation of one

nation from many states“This land is our land!”

e pluribus unum

one out of manyphrase found on U.S. currencyrefers to the creation of one

nation from many states“This land is our land!”

??????

African-American movement from South to North

pursuit of freedom, jobs and a better life in the north

escape from slavery and Jim Crow“You’ll be free or die!”(Harriet

Tubman)

Great Migration

African-American movement from South to North

pursuit of freedom, jobs and a better life in the north

escape from slavery and Jim Crow“You’ll be free or die!”(Harriet

Tubman)

??????

expansion of African-American economic and artistic opportunities

rooted in experiences and music of southern life

“Family, faith, and fiddle will get us through!”

Harlem Renaissance

expansion of African-American economic and artistic opportunities

rooted in experiences and music of southern life

“Family, faith, and fiddle will get us through!”

??????

relocation of people into a country due to push and pull factors

changes a culture by bringing in new ideas

celebrated by the Statue of Liberty“The streets are paved with gold!”

Immigration

relocation of people into a country due to push and pull factors

changes a culture by bringing in new ideas

celebrated by the Statue of Liberty“The streets are paved with gold!”

???????

• land set aside for Native American tribes

• Trail of Tears and other migrations

• Wounded Knee and other struggles

• “As long as the grass is green and the water runs!”

Reservations

• land set aside for Native American tribes

• Trail of Tears and other migrations

• Wounded Knee and other struggles

• “As long as the grass is green and the water runs!”

??????

19th Century religious call for action rooted in “free will”

encouraged widespread efforts to improve society

abolition, temperance, suffrage movements

“Go forth and do good deeds!”

Second Great Awakening

19th Century religious call for action rooted in “free will”

encouraged widespread efforts to improve society

abolition, temperance, suffrage movements

“Go forth and do good deeds!”

??????

movement of large numbers of people to cities

caused clean water and sanitary problems

result of factory jobs and farming machinery

“I want excitement and a good job!”

Urbanization

movement of large numbers of people to cities

caused clean water and sanitary problems

result of factory jobs and farming machinery

“I want excitement and a good job!”