The story o/HamletThe guards of Elsinore Castle in Denmark have scen aGhost on the bardcmenrs. Ir looks like rhe father of princeHamlet who died only rwo monrhs bcfore. -l'hev

askHorario. a young nobleman and a friend of rhe prrnie, rowatch with them and to talk to the Ghost. rffhen it appears.it does not speak, and disappears from sight.

The new King of DenrnarkThc new King ofDenmark is Claudius, Hamler's uncle whohas just ma[ied the Prince's mother, Gertrude. He allowsLaertes, the son of his Lord Chamberlain, polonius. torcturn to Parrs and urges Hamlel to cast off his mournine.

Hamlet is sri l l disrrcssed by his tarher's dearh and decplvupsel that his mother has married barelv t*o m,rnrh,afterwards. He longs for death and cundemns his motherwith the words, 'Fraihy, rhy name is woman.,

Polonius bids farewell to hisyoung man should behave.

son. advising him on how a

A ghostly rneetingHamlet, meanwhile, has gone ro the castle battlcments withHoratio. Vhen the Ghosr appears, he speaks ro Hamlel, asthe spirit of his dead farhcr. The Ghosr rells how he was

l14

Hamlet's lorying for deathO! that this too too sol llesh toutrt nelt,ThalL) and r.sobe itseu inb a dn) . . .IInr ueary , shle, tat, and u,tfrolitubbSeem b me a fie uses of rhis;^orLl.

Acr r Scii

Polonius's advice to his sonl,leither a bonote4 nor a lealer be;For loa ofi toses bofi ilsetf dnd fri.n t,And bonuA s dul\ th, eds ol hu,bart,j.Thr obore all. to rhnc mv sctl be rruc,And must foll@^, tts the nigtu rhe da|,Thou canst not fien be false to anJ ma .

Act r Sciii

murdcrcd h\ ( lhudius lnd asks. l lrrnlt t 1o rcvtntle hr\

i""ii.-i i"*r", rsks Horrti. ro lecp thc mccting sccrer

: " t , ; " ' : i ; . ' .

' t e n r " r r t h t n r : t r r ' l r L r \ ( r r ' r r r J . ' r r r h

r ' i , , ' , ' , ' , in , " r r ' J I ' rn t t " l rn \ "u f ph i l ' " "n l r \

l 1 :

Hamlet feigns madnessHamler decidcs ro l lnd proof of his unclc's \\ ickedncss. Heis dclermined lo kill thc King, and pretends ro bc mad inordcr to trick him. Ophelia, Lacrtes' sister, $ho has beencourted by Hamlet, notices his strange behaviour. She tellsher father. Polonius, rvho decidcs lhat Hamlet is lovcsickfor Ophelia.

Claudius, thc King, is also worried about Hamlet'sbehaviour. He scnds for Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, oldschool friends of Hamlet, and asks if they can find out whatis wrong with him.

Hamlet soon discoven that they are messengcrs from theKine. He describcs his melancholy to them.

Han et's plot to t ick the KingHamlet lcarns that a group of travclling players are topcrform at Elsinore Casde. Hamlet asks the actors if thc-vwill add a sccne to thcir play it resemblcs the way in whichhis father was murdercd. If Claudius rcacls to thc scene onstagc, Hamlet will know that the King is guilt-"-. He sals ttrhimself, ' . . . ' fhc pla,v's thc thing, Wherein I ' l l calch theconscicnce of the king.'

Hamlet spurns Ophelia'l'he King and Quccn decidc to see if Hamlet is sufferingfrom lovcsickness.

'l'hcy arrange for Ophelia to be aloncwith Hamlct, but where thc King and Polonius cancavesdrop on lhe conversation. Hamlet ponders on dearhand asks whether it is better to l ive or dic.

Hamlet's melancholyI ha|t of lalc, - htu r.htl.lirt I h]toi! n r. lov ,tll ,r

tn]1h, tngatr Llll dt\Io"t oI,r,:rtrsis; urttl ttrrlr'r'd it grtr ro

lfdr il,\, !. t/l ,A drstrrrolott that thr gaadl'ha x,Iht drth.

sr,r,rrs to inr a st,'r i/r' 2rrurrnlrrt i ,ris ,rr^/ crr.1l.,rl ..r,rr)rtl.

nt ut, htok !'ou, th$ htuit orfidtsutlt linnd ttttl, tlti\,natNitdl nal l) t1x.l Ltlth go/d, rr /irr, trlr'. it aput! to

oltto titg k) kb a foll d dttvfunl . gtteatt t)f

|utiouts. Vhat a tLtt oIz'.i,tk ts L! iLttt! Hr- oblt ttlttusoit! hLr6 t'lnt nlfd.ul\! |t fir1tt, in n]{)rtttt:. hoi!

t\'rt$ dtkl u.lnDabb! h dcndt hoi! likt a dtwL! Dt

affrchllu, hoz. litu d s.)t|! lht h.a.lll ol thc ltr,ld! th':

Sat i ; ,s ,u ' t aw". t l ; . luJt , ' . t r t : .h t t t lh Ftut q"

ol Junt Aeu slii

116

Hamlet on life and derrh/ , t , . , i ) r ) ! t t 1 , . t t tu i t . t t r , t ln , t , , t1 l , , r l , r l i , , , , i t , ' , t t t r u rn , t t , , , i t i , r/ t , , / r r f \ t r r ( / . r r , , , / , r i , t ! ) t , : \ , ) r . t , r L ) i .( ) , r , , / , r n r , r r , { ! r r r r r r d , , J , , / r , , r r , t / , , .

,h l l .1 1 \ , y , , r , ! , ! , r / r l r . a : t , ) J r ! t j , ! , , f .

! r , r , , . . r r r ( / . 1 ' \ L / , , / ' L . r \ , r , , , J/ lL , / r , , r r , r / i . , t jn l t t t , t i " r r t j t J L t i t j t t t ) , , .LI i t 1 l , i t , i r ! j t ) . t t \ t , , , r ! r l r j r t 1 ) t ll . ) , : , \ t t l \ ! , , h . l , r ' , 1 7 ; , . , i , , , t , . / ,t \ h t t l f . ) , ) ) n t j . , / , , J r , , r x , r . r r , r , i r l r , , r r 1 . .! i t ) i t ! t j t t ,1 , , | , t t &n th . r i i , J r , , r r , D . t r , , r r ,l l i r , , , i r , l r . r . , . t t r | t . . t , , t t t i r t , n , t , t t , , t i .r t r \ r f r i t r / r t l d \ . / t i , , r / h , , V r . /t ln t i t rn l l t . r l . rn r r t ) t \ , l , , r t l l . -

\ . ( I SL : l

I lunr lc r spu lns ( )phc l iu scr- lcs (rLl l l l t de\0rtr r l lh(

lo\ 'e Nith aruclch l l gc i n h in r .

r t , , r . i s . r n d , h e

t l ;

l l L r L ! r ! . r . L r r .

s'

{

l \

-.

'l'hc King now knows thar it is not love that disturbs

Hamlct. He suspects Hamlet of cvil plans and decides rosend him to England.

The play's the thingBefore the play takcs place in front of rhe court, Hamletadvises the actors on how to plav their parts.

Hamlet's instructions to the playercStut p dni R) rh. rrotd, tfu :.rah'l k) fu dnut: uih tltssrffd/ oDrfr.dnf., tltar jat obt\rtf, ot th. nad?st] ofIahoc: j.r' at\-lhDtE so oi.,.tlanc b l|otn th. tutta!€ .lttd]'Dts. |llost tN!, ba& dt fic Jit and . , Las akl is, tuhold. ds nlrtt, r,ni|or ttl to an r; to sho,i-|,tuc h.taLlt lc.t! lt, stonl h.r ou tnas, and tb zq agt utkt bodJoI nL tiw hts trnn dtdt r"rsu!. Ibzr,, rl,.\ or.'ddt, ol.otnt tattl\ ofI. nnnleh

nak. thc skitfut tdush. cdmot b l,natu tht Judicto ! gtl.rt . . . Ol that bt ?ta,-crs thar I hattt..tt tln\', a d h.a oLlrts ?n& . .. thdr I h.!t. utousNvn. o[ dttoc\ jo llt4rn hnd natb n.n and nor mad!Ihtn t.Ll. thl)'innar.d hu a it! $ dbomnlabl\.

Hamlct carefullv watches the reactions of claudius and hismothcr to lhe pla,v. "lhc lady dorh protesl too much,methinks,' is Gertrude's responsc, but the King is dis-turbcd. \Vhcn lhe actors rcach lhe poinr where the l, laverKing is porsoncJ. Claudrus srons thc plav. Frrghrcned an<Jguilty. he rushes from the hall. Hamlet is now convincedthar Claudius murdcred his fathcr and hc is detcrmincd onrevcnge.

A chance to kill the King'l 'hc King norv rcalises rhat Hamlct knorvs ofhis murderous

deed. Abne, (l laudius rries to prav for forgivcness but f inds

llahlet's thoughts on revenge'Tr nou ltc z Lt1. u u, httg t iM af tisht,lYhtn t hut,: h|d1ds j'nI!

an.l h.ll its.lf hrtfatt:ft\ otLlC,tttLrgk,t tu ti:; uorld: rau couLd I dDth hat blood,,.L,d do rr.i ,i[.r ]ftsi?frr ds rr. dd\.WtotLld q dh'' ta Look an.

/''::--P-J'--4-- AcI xI Scii

l 19

I

i t diff icuh. Hamlet, seeing him alonc, rejecrs rhc chancc rokil l him. Ifthe King's praycrs rvcrc hcard, argucs Hamlct tohimself, Claudius might bc forgivcn and rvould nor suifcrthc fircs of hell.

Polonius behind the arrasHamlct has becn summoned ro scc his mothcr and shcagrees thal l 'olonius should hidc behind thc arras, orlapcstry curtain, to listcn to thcir convcrsation. Hamlerspeaks harshly to his mother, threatening her, and Poloniuscries out, alarmed for her safety. Hamlcr, bclieving it to bethc King, draws his sword and rhrusrs ir rhrough rhccurtain. Polonius falls dcad at his fcct.' l 'he

Quecn, convinccd that her son is mad, tells rhc Kingof Polonius's death. Claudius knou's that the blurv wasintended for him and insisrs that Hamlcr lcave for lJnglandat once.

Ophelia's madnessSoon after Hamlet sets out for Iingland, it bccomes obviousthat Ophelia has gone mad becausc ofher fdthcr's death andthc loss of Hamlet's love. 'rVhen sorrows come, rhcv comenol single spics, But in batralions,'observes Claudius.

Lacrres, who has hcard ol his farhcr's dealh, rushes backto Denmark. He is shockcd bv Ophctia's insanirv. She\ l r | ju \ f l ,NLrs an \ i . ings . h l i r iou . , ' fhc r "u r rounJrng. .

Ophelia's madnessrr.rr:\ r,r. ,ll\. ,rdl il, r t rrrtrrilrrrLt: prur . /orr,.ttntonht' d]td thtt. u td rifs, ,,.{}r4, ,r.rislfs . . fr.rr!louttll, )\)u. n d d ubrrrts; r/ltrri rrrr' Ial rorr; aar./ tr'rr!n t L, Dtt: z!,: nlLt\' t.tll ir ,.r1' ,y' s]rr.. d .SrD./.r-u. O./ \rnr,n6ljr ir|d, \'ol!lf )rk, z.irlr d d tfli\ d& . t h.tt\ d JrN),: I|loutJsii r',r'dr n,xf iri)/.rr, h r rh]'itithtrc.t ott Ilhtr n^ fatktLlnl

:\cr r\ sc!

Ophelia's lamentII u dcad and ganc,lag..Hrdcuda d sant: :, lr ,?.\ /,.ud d €1rj:J'lt,n r nrt(

lcr rr Scr

t20

t\.$.\ 1 \

\

( , l i |udiu5 urge\ l . rerte\ 1() rc!cnge( l . , L . l r r . . , , | r : r . . i . . 1 . , | , r l l . , , .l ' L l , , r r r . J , , L t . l . . , , , i ( ) t j t , l . . . l l l . , . l : . . . ,

t l i ! \ l , . r r I r j i r ! . . ! l - , r t r , l l . L r r , , r . L :I l l ! , r i : r l . L I t . r L | , t : : - , \ , , \ r . a l . . t lI r L l

I . L r . I I l i . , , I r i . , . I . , , . r I , . , . I . L , | ! . r r . , r , . t ! |r r r . ( r t . , . L t r r f l r r . l . L . . : . . 1 . , l , r : L L . , . l . l i . , . , :' . l , L i r r l j ! . . , r , i r . l I 1 . , . I l l L . j l , i : : 1 . . , t . . . 1 . l ., . ! J r t , . L , l , j , , r : r r r L . : r r , l . l l . , l l . t : \ i : r . . ,

t r , i , . ! .

' l hc dcath ol Ophtl i .r

\ \ [ , t l l , . ( . ) i ] r , r : r . : l l L : r t ! | r l t . L I t ; , 1 1 . . i l r . . . . l .. 1 , , ' L t t r r r ! I , , , r ! , . r : : r

:

\-r\ Oflk l . r \ de,r lh

-'!:|'

,.1

: . ' i i i ; , '

Al lhc gr i tvcv:rrdl l , r t ! , , r l L . r r t r L r i r , l : l . L r L , t r l r . L . l . , r . r r l , r l , \ l l , , 1 ,l l l L : ' r . r r , r . , r , l , , I t : : , L t l l ! . r \ I l ! t r t l t r : , t , r r , . i L t r , : . .l r r . l \ | l r i , r . L l r L . l r . - r . r t I I . L I I I I , I r r r L l . : . r ( , t l t , ! r . 1 , , r L l : | . .. L i r , t l ! . 1 | r . , L J t . L t , , n r , , 1 I l . , l r r l l . , l L r - r r f r ! t l t . L t L I l l r . 1 . . .r L \ L r i i r . r ! r . \ l . l . l t r , r n l , l . l : l r , , r 1 . 1 1 , 1 . 1 , . , , . . , , .

Hamlet remembcrs Yoickl l r t r ' , raar ) i rn i / r I hu. i : l tD . lL i t r : I t |11)r : d t t t r nL

/ r n . , / , r , ^ i L i , l l , l 1 l i , r t \ . h . t u t h b a t n , n n o t l t t s h t t h u1 . , . . t . - . . . . t , , . \ t r . . a . . .

rar i fa f : r r r r r vr i l ' ; r r r r r t ld : lL \ d Dr. \1n t . that . rhr ! r t1 t . \ , t th , 1, thL on I n)r r . , \ i r r r I ra i r . r , r rar ,Jr ro l l , , ; r r r

l]-3

Horlt io lnd l l i tml. l discolcr thNr lhc ftrtvc is l i) | Ophtl ir .Hlmlct dcelarcs his lolc l irr Ophclia. bLrr Ll.r lcs insrslsrhal rhe lcncing mlrch l lkc placc.

The fatal duel' l 'hc l i 'ncing rrurch hcgins. but during ir therc is I scLtl l lc

rnd brlh I l tmicr and Llcrtcs rre cul \ \ . i lh rhe poivrncdsivurd. ' lhe Queen picks up rhc \\ ' inc mcanl l i)r l l tnrlel.irnd hcl i)rc lhc King cln slop her. shc drinks ir lnd shr djesI larr lct picks up rhc poisoncd sword lnd ki l ls rhc King.

Hamlet's deathl lerles dics tnd it is clcNr lhrt Ihmlcr. ro0. is r i \ ' ing.I l()r i t l io \\ ' i tnts lo drink thc poisoncd l. inc in ordtr ro dicrr i th Hlnlct. but Hutlct tnsists th:rt hc rem.In l l ive to rel lI lamlct 's storv and clcnr his nlmc.

I lcl irrc hc dics. I lamlct lppoinrs lhc \1)ung Nor$.cgilnprince. I irrt inbrls. as his succcssor to lhc Ihronc. Asl hmle l die s in Hor:rr io s arms. I loratio bids him a hstlarcrr cl l .

; \ t thel moment. l i rrt inbras lrr ivcs lrt thc Dtrish courtl iom lbland ro l ind a scenc ol dcvrstl t ion. l 'hc plal enLlsnith a tr ibure to I l lmlcr br l i)nirbnts

Horatio's farewell( '1, / , r" / , / , r - , , r l r rrr , r .

. l rJ /1,{ l rr , , t r t ( f l r j i { ! r l r , .

I t l

Charactcrs in Hamlet( ) f h . l ix . rnJ h i ' un lcel lngr . \ t r ,n \c lo rhc d( . r th o ll ' � , i l .nru ' Qn. f . rh l l . ' . h .s iured i l hc rs I t t . t t l Ihml i ti \ n(n l l l l | . t \ t ner ! 'n l t 'unLl ( | \ l rnLl . JDd nrxn\ ' f \ l rer l \h J \ | l r i . J l ( , . \ f l t r r n h i '. ( inr r , r , i i ( l ( i r \ t .h ! \ r r r . I h i \i ' $h\ he b , in . . j lhe n] ( i \ lrnr . f . \ l rng rh. l r i r . (u\ e\ cr.Icrrc,l b\ Shrk.'l..rrf

Ophelia( \ rh. l i r i \ br runl i r l . kmd rnt i

s .nr l f Shc N r r r 1nn,r . tnr s ' r l. rn . ] . r Ju l l lu l .1n. ] lo \ Lnsd r u g h r . r . { h , i r \ \ r l h n g l ( i1 t ' l l ( \ \ h( r l r rh. f . r , l \ r .\ \ h .n. h{{ \ . \ . r . .hr m. f l 'I hn) l ( l lh . r t r . r r ( i d t 'L ' l . l rhrr.h( l ,^c. hrnr dcf f l \ \ \ henl fuml . l r t r . | l . h f I l . \ . . . l r .. r ie ' o l rn .1f . f ! ' r r l lh(.hrns( in hrnr . r r r \ r r rg hf f . . l l.1 . $.11 $ hnn. ( ) th . | r 'nN. ln. . ' i ' ( ru. (J l . \ I I r r rn(r .r cre. r r ! r . Jn. l l r \ lh . . l . . r lh , ) lh . r 1r Ih. f . Sh. bt r (mr. ' r

nx ln(11. cr errurc { nr i \ . r r \l1 ,N( f \ rnJ ' ins\ \ ing\ !hLiurrh. l (N ' o l .L l ( i \ (J on. Sh.\ rDf j l \ ! r l r l r l rn an! lLrrc l11.'u l l . r ing rh l l l h$ l . r l i l lcn h l r

i .h1( \ . hr . .nJ ' I hnrL(r ' \t r fhr \ r , ' r f i ! i l r . t od. l rn lunlnt r , l l tJ . rn. t h t t t cn. r t ( i log i \ ( \ ro I - renf \ l . r b . 'n !' tun i .h. , i . \ \ r rh nnrdr \ r r u . r r ! r . t rhmns h1''nr rJnc*. l lc 'c . r r r \ r r hr \ .\ ! , lenr $\ rng. ( '1 nu,J I Ic Al . rJ \ f in l . . r l . . h , )nc. r .L ' r . i1( 'nhnshr H( i . r l ( t r . r1 rndh, 'n(JLr tubl r mrn \ho.r . . , i r Jrns r , , l i ) r unbr . r \ . $ , i I l . lh r \ f m r d c . r s ( r i d , u l e r I I ! , ' r , rrnr igurn! lh l r r . rcr \ \ r . h !r .J \ n d, ( ) r \ r \ hc (nrh

f rcr . r .Lus? I i i . r ru. l l \ l t '

HamletHrml . r r \ r l ] re ( ) l (h . Ino\ I.onr tLQl .d, ) l , r l l\hxk. ' I1 . r r t ' rhrr r . l f l 'Sour . r inrc. h. i ' ! .n l c rnJrh, ,Lrghr lu l . f 'u I .n nu ' r ren,Lr .f . . l ' jon, lhnru! :hr iur Ih . l | r \h . i . . ruel . l l rdhrr rer e\ r f , : ' ! l l \\ Ih hb mtnh.r i d ( ) th . l i .L .

. \hhoLrgh $. \c . h 'nr r \ r\ f r r \ r l r \ f lc r \ ( ln sno lnrnr \.1c, r fL\ . rho I lhc Dr!xn1ng , '1[ [ : . he N J l \o r nr ln (n r .11,)nI l . r l rn \ . rnJ ! r " ' . \ , iLr r h ' \r . \ .ngc qLrr l . ru lh lc ' .1 \ .

I r ( r , rnJrns h. i \ r J rn , , rd. r r ( '

K 1 *tP

F'I hn1lrl

/ l r r , , r i i i r , r , i r , J . ' r . l r . r r l , lJ r , !

Ophelia on Hamlet's natureo/ l l1 ,?/ d r , l , l , i , , ,1r \1, r , r , i , r / t t ' r t . t t :l r , n l r r . r \ . J , r iJr r \ . n hrd, \ . , r . . / ' ' r1r , . . r i , ,J .71, ' r1 l . l , r r ,1 r ,L/ , r , r ' r , , / / r , / ( i r f ' / ,1r , .

th . !h ! t r l l^ l t rn nn, l th . Dt t \ t | l r l t t , t ]17 l r , ! l \ r r ' , 1 , ' / d l / , t , " i r ,

l ln, l r ' i ' . rn , i lJ nrrn hur Ir . \ ron\ i t i l ( nr.nrh.r ol th.Krrs ' h l iLr ' .hf l . t I le 1\ rhtj ! rh . f ( '1 Lr ! . f l f ' . l l rd ( ) th . l i r

f l ( l t^ . ' r r lhn l t r , i rn \ r ! r . \ l r , ,i ' \ i lLnS rL) | ' r .n r f hrnr . l .Lr r1hr) r ler r . ! rJ . h inr r . rn t 'L , jl i ! l . \ l lh , i rLgh hr l . r l l i . t . t 'ruru.h. r ! ' nr r r \ ( i1 .1 t . ( ' f l t . i , , .\ l n f , i l h N $ o r J . r r . $ r ' r H brJ\ r . . ( in h({ \ . r ! !n l l t Lrn' h , i r l d h . h l \ . . U r \ t , i r . . . 1 ' \ f r \' . r ' ih l . . I I ( ' r ! \ ' . ( . ( i ' I I \ rh \h. r l ' r r . r \ rh \ f rLr 'e . rn l rLr \ - I lurn,n, r \ t r r " . l i | l . rn . \ " .h . ,ng.ruJ\ r i r ! lhr r t f . r rc l r , l i

f r i ! l r r r r . l h r n n

l t i

Ophelia's cry of despairl r , l 1 . , t / , , , ' , r ' i r J , r , , r . , r J i r l r , l r , r .1l1r, , r nr l , l r r / r , , r \ , t / l , , r r , r i , r : r . .

' / ; ' r d . , " , , i . l r i 1 i , r . , r , l l . , . : r l u r / , , , '

( ) fh(h. r

Gertrude( i . n r u l i c r . n t n . r r e \ r l $ , i | ] r . n rl . rr .h. r . rrh.r l l rk lr \h.! r i . \ e ' I ( t r r D l \ . L . h , , r r l r n .r l l . f h . r hu ' l . rn , i . d f l rh . . r . lh . r . J r f . l ! re rn .L rn . r " . rL f , f l ,ILnr l ( r \ f l \ n ru rh \h r .e .n lIo h . t r | t l t ' l n { . ! l h r \ l r r lh i r rh f1 i l lehr \ ( i l $L in i . f Sh . r . . r . r l \l ( J . r n J r | l h u \ ( l l l . h . l r L | . h l\h , \ \ ' r l l . r ( ! ! r i i i r ( ) th . I r .

. l r r ! l l ( { . l L , t h e r \ i n ( \ ( n i 1 ' h .J , i t ' nL) ( L rnd . f . l .LnL l h r r r " lh (

qu..r hi . nr, , rh. ' . Lr\ r , r ln*(b ! h i \ l i ! L . . , , h \ J \ . \( . L r u d r u . . ( ; . f l r u L l r ' ' l \ L r r l$ r ) rL l \ r l \ r ] . t \ ( L i he r ! i n

Claudius

l ) r r r \ i t l t | ! t | ,n r l i i . 11 .& / l r , ,i L t . , ) t . I t h t t h ! ) t t t r i " l , l l " l, r r ' , r t ' , r r . | 1 . , ) t l i ' J : . u J . t '

( l x L r J i r \ l i l l ( J h r . h r t ) r h r ll . . . rLr \ . hc \ .Lrr r .LI r ( i hr Ki rg.r r . t r ( , mr" \ hr . l . r , ' thcr ' . r r tcI l . b . n i \ r r . l r n I h L , i 'p f r t , . r r . . i Io DrrJer Ihml . r inorr i t r t , r Ler l hr throne I lLr thkf nr \ r 01 Shr l . \ f . r r . \\ i l L n n . . h . i ' r , r r r r r l h r r r h J .h. JL i . ' l f ( l r (nrr ' \ . i J sur l l1( i r r hr t h . hr . d{ 'n . I i . r r i ( ' r , it r . t r 1( i r l i rg i \ .n( \ , l iL [ kn, i \ \Ih . r r r r r \ r \ . l f \ \ I le l l . . ] ,n mtrrh\ Ior rhr | l r . ( ) thr l i rh u r h i \ h u D r n q u . r l i r . . . r i .or l \erghcJ l . \ hr ' . \ r l , ,n f . I tcr . Ihe | r . r \ i r r \ h , i r ' rh t .JLr ' . , i l

:af '( l - L U , l r r L .

G

The Kins's love for certrude. l l r , i r , ' . r r r r r r . r i r , t . r t \ I t t , e l/ l1 , r r . dJ r r , . r , r , r t . , , rn t h t t t lI r \ t l l r r t hxt l ) \ l i r

1t6