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EL TRABAJODE GRETA GÖLLING

A PORTFOLIO ABOUT A PROJECT DEVELOPEDDURING MY ERASMUS IN ALICANTE AT

UNIVERSIDAD DE ALICANTE

ACCOMPANYING PROFESOR:JAVIER SÁNCHEZ MERINA

GROUP MEMBERS:WERONIKA DAMS AND JORDI GUIJARRO

FIRST EDITIONJANUARY 2018



ABOUT ME

EVERY ARCHITECT IS CHARACTARIZED BY DIFFERENT BACKGROUNDS. I AM INFLUENCED BY THEARCITECTURE OF THIS BEAUTIFUL CITY BERLIN. THE MOST IMPRESSIV FACT ARE ALL THOSE DIFFERENTTYPES OF ARCITECTURE. THERE ARE THOSE BEAUTIFUL OLD RESIDENTAL BUILDINGS FROM THEBEGINNING OF 20TH CENTUARY AND BUILDINGS THEY ARE MUCH OLDER. BUT OF CAUSE BERLIN ALSOHAS A LOT OF MODERN ARCITECTURE. BUT MIXING OLD BUILDINGS WITH MODERN ARCHITECTURETHAT PEOPLE CAN STILL SEE THE DIFFERENCE IS A PERFECT WAY TO RECALL THE PATH.I GROW UP INTHE OUTSKIRTS OF BERLIN IN IN A SMALL COMMUNITY BUILT BY THOSE PEOPLE WHO LIVING THEREWITH WOOD AND CLAY. IT IS A PLACE WHERE IT IS VERY IMPORTANT TO KEEP IT ECOLOGICALLY. MYPARENTS TEACHED ME THIS WAY AND IT IS STILL IMPORTANT FOR ME AND MY ARCHITECTURE.


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DRAFTS OF A REFUGE

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IT'S THE IDEA OF CREATING A REFUGE ON THE BEACH NEAR BY HUELVA IN THE SOUTH OF SPAIN. THE REFUGE IS BIG ENOUGH FOR THREE PEOPLE. IT IS NOT ABOUT LAXUARY, IT'S ABOUTWHAT WE RELLY NEED, IF WE NEED REFUGE FOR ONE OR TWO NIGHTS. TO BE PROTECTES FROM THE WIND THE CLIFF WILL HELP. ALSO THE HEAT THAT THE CLIFF IS ABSORBING AT NIGHT ISAN IMPORTANT ASPECT TO CHOOSE THE CLIFF FOR THE BEEING A PART OF THE SHELTER.THE MATERIAL IS SUPPOSED TO BE FROM THIS AREA. THAT MEANS IT'S NOT NECESSARY TO THINKING ABOUT TRANSPORT OF MATERIAL, NEITHER THE COSTS OF TRANSPORT AND THEREIS NO RISK TAKING MATERIAL FROM PLACES WHERE PEOPLE NEED IT! IN THIS CASE YOUL FIND WOOD FOR THE MAIN CONSTRUCTION AND GRASS, LEAVES ... FOR THE WINDPROTECTIONTO FILL THE HOLES. BUT IT'S VERRY IMPORTANT TO USE ONLY MATERIAL THAT IS FOUNDED ON THE GROUND; NO MATERIAL WILL BE TAKEN FROM ANY KIN OF PLANTS!


DRAFTS OF A REFUGECOMPARING ALL THE DRAFTS MADE BY WERONIKA DAMS, JORDIGUIJARRO AND ME HAS SHOWEN US DIFFERENT WAYS OFFTHINKING. IN THE END WE CREATED A SHELTER BUILT WITHMETALL AND A PLASTIC FOIL TO COVER THE CONSTRUCTION. IT'SA COLLAPSIBLE CONSTRUCTION THAT IT'S EASIER TO CARRYBECAUSE WE HAD TO PREPERING IT AT HOME AND TAKING IT TOTHE BEACH. BOTH OF THE MATERIALS ARE CHOOSEN BECAUSETHEY ARE VERY LIGHT AND EASY TO CARRY. WE PUT THREE OFTHIS HERE SHOWEN "METALL-LEG" TOGETHER. PUTTING TWOOFF THE PLASTIC FOILS TOGETHER AND MAKING SMALL "BAGS"(DRAWING 1) MAKES IT POSSIBLE TO PUT LEAVES AND DIFFERENTMATERIAL FROM THE BEACH-AREA INSIDE. THE IDEA WAS MAKEIT LOOK LIKE A "NATURAL" SHELTER LIKE THE DRAFT OF ME ANDALSO GETTING IT WARMER.WITH USING ROPES IT'S POSSIBLE TO CHANGE THE SHAPE OFTHE REFUGE AND CHANGE IT FOR DIFFERENT USINGS. FOR THEDAY IT'S BETTER TO HAVE IT A BIT MORE OPEN TO THE SIDE TOCREATING MORE SPACE.(DRAWING 4/5) AT NIGHT WE WANT ITCLOSED TO HAVE IT NICE AND WARM.(DRAWING 2/3) THE ROPESALSO HELPING FOR MAKING A BIGGER SHELTER THAN WE CANBUILT ONLY WITH THE METALL CONSTRUKTION. IN THE ENDTHERE IS ENOUGH SPACE FOR AT LEAST 4 PEOPLE.

MAIN CONSTRUCTION/METALL

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REFUGE HUELVA

GETTING PREPERED FOR A ENTIRE NIGHT ON THE BEACH FOR ALMOAST 24 HOURS IS ACTUALLY NOT AS EASY AS ALL OF US EXPECTED. WHEN WE STARTED SETTINGUP OUR SHELTER WE REALIZED QUICKLY WE WILL GET A FEW PROBLEMS. ONE OF THEM WAS THE STABILITY OF OUR SELFMADE CONSTRUCTION. AFTER FINDINGMATERIAL O THE BEACH TO MAKE IT STABEL WE REALIZED WE NEED MORE TOOLS TO FIX THE FOIL WITH THE ROAPES AND THAT WE NEED A LOT OF NATURALMATERIAL WE DIDN'T FIND ON THE GROUND. IT ALSO WAS WAY TO DRY TO USE IT, I DIDN'T LOOK NICE AS WE THOUGHT. IN THE END WE FOUND A NICESOLUTION TO PLAY WITH THE WIND AND MAKE THE SHELTER BIG ENOUGH FOR ALL OFF US. AND FOR THE NIGHT WE CREATED A HUGE LAMP IN THE MITTLE OFTHE CAMP THAT EVERYONE CAN WALK AROUND WITHOUT STUMPLING ABOVE ROAPES AND STUFF.THE WORST PROBLEM WE REALISED AFTER THE NIGHT WAS ALL THE RUBBISH WE PRODUCED IN NLY ONE NIGHT. IT WAS NOT ONLY THE RUBISH PRODUCED BYFOOD AND DRINKS IT WAS ALSO THE RUBBISCH OF ALL MATERIAL WE USED FOR THE SHELTERS. ALL THE PLASTIC AND NOT REUSABLE MATERIALS WE TOOK TO THEBEACH WAS HORRIBLE. TO TAKE THE TRUSH BACK AGAIN WAS NOT ONLY EXHAUSTING FOR US IT IS ALSO A SHAME FOR THE ENVIRONMENT WE DIDN NOT THINKABOUT BEFORE. ARCHITECTS ALSO SHOULD THINK ABOUT RECYCLING. AND IF THERE IS NO CHANCE TO RECYCLE THE MATERIAL MAYBE IT IS EASY TO RECYCLEMATERIAL THAT IS ALLREADY USED.


IMPROVEMENTS

THE SOUND AND THE MOVEMENT OF THE COVER ENDOW THE SHELTER WITH ANORGANIC SHAPE AND ESTABLISHES A VISUAL AND SONOROUS RELATIONSHIP WITHTHE SEA

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WIND WORKING SCHEME

PLAN SCALE 1:50

SECTION A-A SCALE 1:20ISOLATION PREPARED WITH THEPLASTIC MEMBRANE SHAPED WITHTHE AIRBAGS

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1. SCREW Ø5MM L=3CM2. 2CM DIAMETER PVC TUBE3. 2MM THICK ALUMINIUM STRIP4. HINGE5. 1.5CM THICK ALUMINIUM BAR

1. SCREW Ø5MM L=3CM2. 2CM DIAMETER PVC TUBE3. 2MM THICK ALUMINIUM STRIP4. HINGE5. 1.5CM THICK ALUMINIUM BAR

1. SCREW Ø5MM L=3CM2. 1.5CM THICK ALUMINIUM BAR3. 1CM THICK ALUMINIUM BAR

COMPOSITION BUILDING SERVICES INSTALATION


SOCIAL AREA

IMPROVEMENTSTO CRITICISE YOUR OWN PROJECT IS THE BEST WAY OF IMPROVING. AS WE REALIZED ALL THE PROBLAMS ON THE BEACH WHILE SETTING UP OUR SHELTER WETRIED TO FIND BETTER SOLUTIONS FOR DIFFERENT POINTS OF OUR MICROARCHITECTURE. WE IMPROVED THE COMPOSITION, THE INSTALATION, BUILDINGSYSTEMS AND THE URBAN PART THAT IS ALSO IMPORTANT FOR A SUCCESSFUL PROJECT. FOR THE COMPOSITION WE FOUND OUT ON THE BEACH IT ISWONDERFUL TO PLAY WITH THE STRONG WIND FROM THE SEA. IT WAS POSSIBLE TO OPEN THE SHELTER A LITTLE BIT THAT THE WIND CAN ENTER. THEREBY WEGET SOUNDS AND AN ORANIC SHAPE OF THE SHELTER THAT VISUAL THE RELATION WITH THE SEA. THE WIND IS ALSO HELPING FOR THE INSTALATION TO GET ABIGGER VOLUME INSIDE THE SHELTER. IT WORKS LIKE A BALLOON, THE WIND BLOWS UP THE SHELTER. SOME OF OUR PROBLEMS TURNED OUT IN A BETTER WAYAFTER SLLEPING INSIDE ONE NIGHT. THE BAGS WE MADE BY PUTTING TWO PLASTIC FOILS TOGETHER WERE NOT FILLED WITH NATURAL MATERIAL BUT THE AIRINSIDE COT WARM DURING THE DAY FROM THE SUND AND WORKED AS INSULATION DURING THE NIGHT. FOR THE BUILDING SYSTEM WE JUST NEDED A BETTERCONSTRUKTION THAT IS MORE STABLE, THATS WHY WE NEED TO ADD MORE METALL BARS. THE URBAN PART DOES NOT SEEM IMPORTANT FOR THE FIRSTMOMENT BECAUSE IT WAS ONLY A NIGHT. BUT OF COURSE AT NIGHT EVERYONE WANT TO TALK AND EAT TOGETHER. THATS FOR IT IS REALLY HELPFUL TO CREAT APUBLIC SPACE. TO CREATE A SMALL SQUARE AS CITIES HAD ALREADY HUNDRET OF YEARS AGO. ALL THE RED COLLORED SHELTERS SHOWEN ON THE PLAN HAVINGA SOCIAL FUNCTION AND IT MAKES SENSE TO PUT THEM AROUNF THE SMALL SQUARE. AND ALL THE OTHER SHELTERS ONLY FOR SLEEPING ARE LIKE A SMALLCOMUNITY AROUND.

FOR SOME OF THE PROBLEMS I WAS TALKING ABOUT WE CREATED SHORT NEWS IN A VIDEO: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dpOTipjjtdkTHE SOLUTIONS FOR THOSE PROBLEMS ARE A LOT ABOUT THE RECYCLING. IF WE WOULD NOT USED SO MUCH PLASTIC OR IF WE WOULD HAVE USED MATERIALFROM THIS AREA, WE WOULD NOT HAVE PREDUCED SO MUCH RUBBISH AND WE WOULD NOT HAVE TO TAKEN ALL THE MATERIAL DOWN THE WAY FROM THE BUSTO THE BEACH. IT IS ALSO ABOUT THE ORGANISATION AND PREPARING BEFORE GOING THERE. IT IS SUPER IMPORTANT FOR EXAMINE THE PLACE AND THE AREWHERE YOU GOING.


MODEL 1:10AXONOMICAL VIEW OFTHE CONSTRUCTION

THE TIPI TENT IS THE MOST POPULAR KIND OF A TENT. IT IS INVETED BY THE AMERICAN INDIANS AND IT IS A VERYSIMPLE BUT THE MOST LOGICAL WAY TO SET UP A TENT. THIS IDEA IS PROBABLY MORE STABLE BECAUSE OF THETRIANGLE CONECTION. THE PREVIOUSE CONSTRUCTION WAS QUITE UNSTABLE BECAUSE OFE THE KINKED FORMOF THE METALL. . IT IS STILL A WAY OF IMPROVING THE REFUGE WE BUILT ON THE BEACH. IT IS A MIX OF A TIPITENT AND OUR SHELTER. INSTEAD OF USING THR KINKRD METALL IT IS BETTER TO USE A STRAIGHTCONSTRUCTION THAT IT IS STILL FOLDABLE FOR CARRYING. IN THE CASE YOU FINDE ENOUGH STRAIGHT OLDWOULD AT THE BEACH IT WOULD BE BETTER OF CAUSE USING THIS. THE SHAPE OF THE SHELTER ARISED BY THEWIND AND THE ROPES IS STILL THE SAME AS ON THE BEACH. FOR NOT PRODUCING SO MUCH RUBBISH IT ISBETTER TO USE CLOTH INSTEAD OF PLASTIC. FOR NOT PRODUCING SO MUCH RUBBISH IT IS BETTER TO CARRYHEAVIER STUFF WITH YOU!

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CONTEMPORARY WITNESS

VISITING A NEW CITY IS ALWAYS DIFFERENT FOR AN ARCHITECT. OBSERVE DIFFERENT ARCHITECTURE WHILE WALKINGAROUND. ABOUT VISITING MADRID REINFORCED MY POINT OF VIEW ABOUT ARCHITECTURE TO CREAT CONTEMPORARYWITNESSES. VERY SPECIAL IS THE NORMAN FOSTER FOUNDATION, MATADERO MADRID AND THE MUSEUM REINA SOFIA.EACH ARCHITECT USED THE SAME CONCEPT IN DIFFERENT EXECUTIONS. OLD PARTS ARE INSIDE THE NEW BUILDING ORELSE THE NEW PART IS JUST ADDED OUTSIDE THE OLD BUILDING. THE MATADERO MADRID LOOKS STILL OLD FROM THEOUTSIDE BUT INSIDE CHANGED A LOT. NOW IT'S USED FORDIFFERENT ARTISTS, WORKING SPACE FOR ANYONE AND ALSOINCLUDING A CAFÉ. THE MUSEUM REINA SOFIA LOOKS SUPER NEW FROM OUTSIDE WHERE THE MAIN ENTRANCE IS ANDOLD FROM THE BACK. ALMOAST THE ENTIRE MUSEUM IS PLACED IN THE OLD PART THAT WAS PREVIOUSLY A HOSPITALINCLOUDING A BEUTIFUL INNER COUTYARD. THE BUILDINGS HAVING A NEW FUNCTION AND ARE USED DIFFERENDLYTHEN THEY WERE USED IN EARLIER DAYS. BUT STILL PEOPLE GET REMINDED WHAT IT WAS BEFORE BECAUSE OLD PARTSARE STILL THERE.THE ARCHITECTS JUST ADDED THE NEW PARTS AND MADE THE DIFFERRENCES VISIBLE.



THIS WAY IS A VERY IMPORTANT ONE TO KEEP OLDARCHITECTURE FOR THE NEXT HUNDRETS OF YEARS.THE ARCHITECT OF THE MEDIALAB-PRADO WANTS TOSHOW IT WAS A OPEN BUILDING BEFORE SO HE USEDTHE SAME FLOOR INSIDE AND OUTSIDE. IT ISOBVIOUSLY THAT THE CONCRETE IS THE OLDBUILDUING THAT IS CONECTED BY A STAIRCASE WITH ADIFFERENT MATERIAL. THE CAIXAFORUM, A FORMERPOWER STATION SHOWS STILL THE UPPER PART OF THEOLD BUILDING BUT ITS TOTALLY NEW INSIDE. IT'S ASPECIAL BUILDING BECAUSE IT'S FLOADING IN THE AIR.



FOR KEEPING A CONTEMPORARAY WITNESS ON THEPLAZA MAYOR WE CREATED A PROJECT OF COVERINGTHE STATURE, THAT IS PLACED IN THE MIDDLE OF THESUARE. THAT HAS BEEN MOVED EARLIER FROM CASA DECAMPO TO PLAZA MAYOR. WITH THE CRACK IN THEGROUND WE WANT TO SYMBOLISE THE DIRECTIONWHERE IT COMES FROM. IN THE UNDERGROUND IS ALSOSPACE FOR A MUSEUM TO SHOW THINGS FROMHISTORY. THE PROCESS IS SHOWEN IN THIS SHORTVIDEO: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1SH40oBL5prAFc-pv9WfF4ESyCI-wwsJB/view?usp=sharing


RASING WATERTHE NATURE IS ONE OF A LOT OF IMPORTANT ASPECTS AN ARCHITECT HAS TO DEAL AND TO THINKWITH. ONE OF THE POINTS IS NOT TO DESTROYING THE NATURE AND ALSO RESPECTING THEENVIRONMENT. BUT SOMETIMES ALSO THE NATURE IS PART OF YOUR ARCHITECTURE. THATS WHY ONEOF THE IMPORTANT THINGS BY CREATING PROJECTS IS SUSTAINABILITY. THERE ARE NATURALDISASTERS YOU CANT INFLUENCE AND ONE OF THOSE IS THE CLIMATE CHANGE IN THE WORLD. THEBRINGING WITH OF THIS DISASTER IS THE RISING WATER WE ALL KNOW BUT WE SHOULD DO MORE TOKEEP IT SLOWLY. ON THE SHOWEN MAP YOU CAN SEE A PART OF SPAIN THAT WILL BE FLOODED IN THEFUTURE IF THE WATER RAISES 65 METER. SHOWEN IS THE ARE FROM AGUILAS TO ALMERÍA TO MALAGAAND IN THE NORTH GRANADA. A AREA WITH A MOUNTAINS AND BEACHES. IMAGINE THOSE BEACHESFLOODED IN A FEW YEARS!OF COURSE IT IS WORSE FOR THE COUNTRIES WITH HIGH TEMPERATURE AS SPAIN IS. SPAIN IS ACOUNTRY WITH A LOT OF TOURISM ESPACIALLY IN SUMMER. ABOUT 77 MILLION PEOPLE VISITINGSPAIN DURING ONE YEAR. THE TOURISM IS AN IMPORTANT FACTOR FOR SPAINS ECONOMY. BUT IFTHERE ARE NO BEACHES ANYMORE WHERE THE PEOPLE ARE GING TO OTHER COUNTRIES FORHOLIDAYS. THE BEACHES GOING TO BE ABOUT 15 METER LESS THEN THEY ARE RIGHT NOW.THE BEST WAY IS TO FIND A SUSTAINABLE SOLUTION FOR GIVING THE TOURISTS STILL A REASON TOCOME TO SPAIN.


ManifestoIN THE AREA OUR GROUP WORKED WITH ARE BEUTIFUL MOUNTAINS THEY AREPLACED AROUND GRANADA. YOU CAN ALSO FIND LOVELY LAKES IN THEMOUNTAINS BUT IT IS NOT THAT POPULAR SO FAR. THE IDEA IS TO CREATE ASMALL VILLAGE OR COMMUNITY IN THE MOUNTAINS FOR TOURISTS WHERE THEYCAN GO INSTEAD OF GOING TO THE BEACH.TO MAKE IT MORE INTERESTING FOR THEM THERE IS GONNA BE A BEACH AT THELAKE. IT WILL BE MORE BEUTIFUL STAYING IN THE MOUNTAINS BECAUSE OF THERISING TEMPERATURE AS WELL. IN THE FUTURE IF THERE IS MORE THEN 45DEGREES PEOPLE WILL LOVE TO GO TO THE MOUNTAINS WHERE IT IS A BIT HIGHERUP AND COLDER. BECAUSE OF THE HIGHTS THERE IS NO REASON ANYMORE TOWORRY ABOUT RISING WATER, THAT MAKES IT SUSTAINABLE IT ALSO SHOULD BE APLACE WHERE PEOPLE TAKING CARE OF THE ENVIRONMENT AND NOTDESTROYING THE NATURE. IT IS ALSO A PROBLEM IN PAIN THAT SOME PLACES AREFULL OF TOURISTS AND LOCALS NOT GOING THERE ANYMORE. THATS WHY THISPLACE SHOULD BE ALSO INTERESTING FOR LOCALS.THE IDEA IS TO BUILT BUNGALOWS WITH WOULD TO KEEP IT ECOLOGICAL ANDONLY USE MATERIAL FROM THIS AREA OR AT LEAST MATERIAL THAT FITS IN THISAREA. THE SAND AT THE LAKE SHOULD BE REMINDING THE OLD BEACH AND ALSOSOME SIGNS AND PANELS LIKE A EXHIBITION LIKE CONTEMPORARY WITNESSES.THE MATERIAL THAT IS USING FOR BUILDING THE SMALL HOUSES ARE ALLRECYCLABLE.


ManifestoALMERÍAS BEACHES(EL EJIDO)

TO

EMBALSE DE FRANSISCOABELLÀN

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