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9/18/2018 1 Iowa and California: Agricultural Giants Farms, Food, Energy, Water and the Environment No. 1 and No. 2 states in Agricultural Production and Value

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Iowa and California:Agricultural Giants

Farms, Food, Energy, Water and the Environment

No. 1 and No. 2 states in Agricultural Production and Value

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Iowa Agriculture

IOWA IS AN AGRICULTURAL FORCE IN THE UNITED STATES AND THE WORLD

IN THE U.S., IOWA RANKS ONLY BEHIND CALIFORNIA IN CASH FARM RECEIPTS AND AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS

85% OF IOWA’S LAND MASS IS USED FOR AGRICULTURE

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Delaware2,500 Farms

510,000 Acres41% of land area in farms115,000 acres of land permanently preserved – 24%

$1.2 billion Ag SalesMultiplies to $6 to $7 billion to our state in economic activity

41% of Delaware’s Land Mass is in Farmland, coupled with forestland, 76% of Delaware is in Open Space

Iowa Farmers and Farm Income

• 87,500 farmers in Iowa till 30.5 million acres.

• Delaware farmers till 490,000 acres

• 92% of Iowa’s Cash Farm Income comes from Corn, Soybeans, Pork and Beef

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Iowa Corn

• Iowa ranks first in corn production

• Iowa farmers harvest 13.1 million acres of corn

• 2.5 billion bushels• $8.8 billion

• 203 bushels/acre – state avg.

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Iowa Soybeans

• Iowa ranks first in soybean production

• 9.8 million acres• 553. 7 million bushels

• $4.8 billion

• 57 bushels/acre – state avg.

Iowa Pork

• Iowa ranks first in Hog Production

• 20.9 million hogs raised annually

• 32% of nation’s pork production

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Iowa Eggs

• Iowa is the nation’s leading producer of eggs

• Iowa chickens laid 12.5 billion eggs last year

• 968 million dozen

Major Crop Acreage – U.S.

Acres HectaresCorn (Maize) 97,000,000 39,000,000 Soybeans 76,000,000 30,400,000Wheat 49,000,000 19,600,000Cotton 9,378,000 3,751,200

ALL Vegetables & Fruit 5,463,000 2,185,200*

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NATURAL ADVANTAGES IN IOWA

• 13% of US Corn Acreage• 12% of US Soybean Acreage• 32% of Pork Production• Ranks 2nd in all Red Meat

Production

• WHY DOES THIS HAPPEN IN IOWA??

SOILS AND CLIMATE – PERFECT FOR CORN

• Loess – wind blown deposits of silt and clay

• Very fertile• High Cation Exchange Capacity

• CEC of 10 to 15• Delaware’s are maybe 3 to 5 at

best

• Moisture Holding Capacity• Soils keep rain

• Rainfall –• 24 to 36 inches/year

• Less rain as you go west

• Not super hot during the growing season

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Field Drainage and the Watershed

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Huge Agricultural Industry

• Seed • Ethanol• Meat Processing• Grain Export• Tractor and Machinery

• Manufacturer’s• Dealers to serve farmers

• Animal Genetics

• Agricultural Finance• Insurance

• Farm and Liability• Crop Insurance

• Agri-chemical• Manufacturing• Distribution

• Soybean Processing

Stine Seeds – 63% of Soybean Genetics in North and South America

Largest Family Owned Seed Company in the United

States –Harry Stine

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Land Values Appraised by a formula that connects corn yield potential to price/acre

Farmers pay $25 per acre for school tax

Farmers own about half of the land they till and rent the rest.

Beautiful Scene

Rural

Sense of Community

Agricultural Tradition and Heritage

A Farm Ethic

Stewardship

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What does 9/11 have to do with Iowa Agriculture?

War against Terrorism resulted – created a groundswell for energy security

Iowa Farmers and others worked hard to get ethanol mandated at 15% of gasoline blends

Ethanol – Corn –Renewable Energy

September 11, 2001

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43 Ethanol Plants in Iowa = 25% of Nation’s Ethanol – 4 billion gallons

• 40% of Corn Crop goes to animal feed

• 40% to Ethanol• Remainder: Industrial use,

fructose

• Ethanol, coupled with other renewables, US is now exporting oil

Iowa Ranks second among all states in agricultural exports

Exports $11 Billion of agricultural products annually

Ranking only behind California, which does $20 Billion of exports.

Difference – Iowa products are corn, soybeans, meat

California – Horticultural Crops, Milk, Cotton

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Iowa: Tradition and HeritageProgressive Agricultural

WHO IS THIS MAN?WHERE WAS HE BORN?

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Norman E. Borlaug

Father of the Green Revolution of the 1960s

Improved, Higher Yield Crop Varieties through Plant

Breeding

India and other countries became self-sufficient in grain

Production

Nobel Peace Prize Recipient in 1970

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Who are these famous Iowans?

Who are these famous Iowans?

Henry A. Wallace George Washington Carver

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Who is the man with the hat?Who is the man next to him with the white shirt?

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$47 Billion in Ag Sales – No. 1

California Agriculture is all About the Water!!

California

The Coastal Range

The Sierra Madres

Salinas Valley

Imperial Valley

Southern California

Napa Valley

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Water is getting expensive

Farmers grow crops that generate the most return relative to the cost of their water

Some farm families own water rights dating over 100 years old and their water is less expensive

California Ranks first in these Commodities

• Milk & Cream -$6.29 billion

• Almonds - $5.33 billion

• Grapes - $4.95 Billion• Lettuce - $2.26 Billion

• Strawberries - $1.86 billion

• Tomatoes - $1.71 Billion• Flowers & Foliage - $1.08 billion

• Walnuts - $977 million

• Hay = $945 million

• 77,500 farms• 27% of California farms

generate sales over $100,000

• 25.5 million acres• Average size of a farm is 329

acres, but some operations are 50,000 acres of more

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Exports and Farm Labor

• Ag Exports• California exports 26% of its ag

production by volume• $21 billion in value

• Almonds• Dairy Products• Walnuts• Wine• Pistachios

• Cesar Chavez and the United Farm Workers Union

• Bitter & at times – violent confrontations

• Strikes• Minimum wage of $15/hour

California is the 10th largest general economy in the World

• It generates a larger gross domestic product than countries such as Mexico, Canada, Italy, Saudi Arabia and many more

• Only the U.S. as a whole, China, India, Japan, Germany, Russia, Brazil, France, Indonesia and the United Kingdom have a larger general gross domestic product than the State of California

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Delaware2,500 Farms

510,000 Acres41% of land area in farms115,000 acres of land permanently preserved – 24%

$1.2 billion Ag SalesMultiplies to $6 to $7 billion to our state in economic activity

41% of Delaware’s Land Mass is in Farmland, coupled with forestland, 76% of Delaware is in Open Space

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95% of our tomato products come from California

Genetics, Ag Engineering, Plant physiology

Processing Tomatoes

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California & Iowa Take Home

• Tremendous Agricultural Production• Marketing and Infrastructure• Water and Water Quality Issues• California Dependent upon Water

• Tremendous Future• Iowa State University• University of California – Davis; or San Luis Obispo

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Port of Wilmington, Delaware

Economic Impact – Types of Cargoes

• Port opened in 1923• 400 ships/year – 6.5m tons/yr• Fruit, autos, dry and liquid

bulk, special cargoes

• 5,900 jobs• $436m in annual business

revenue

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Port Infrastructure

• 308 acres at the confluence of the Christina and Delaware Rivers

• 1st major port on the Delaware River, only 63 miles from the Atlantic Ocean – 4 hours

• 7 berths for ships, plus petroleum berth and Auto Roll on – Roll off –RoRo

• 6 warehouses for cold storage of fruit

• 250,000 square foot warehouse covered for loading rail cars = 5+ acres

Cargo Portfolio

• Fresh Fruit• Juice Concentrate

• Containerized Cargo• Vehicles

• Dry & Liquid Bulk• Steel and Forest Products• Wind Turbine components

• Livestock – Pregnant Holstein Heifers

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Fresh Fruit

• Chilean Winter Fruit• # 1 Banana Port in the US

• Dole and Chiquita

• #1 for Fresh Fruit Imports• #1 for Moroccan clementines• Agentinian apples and pears• New Zealand Kiwifruit & apples• Peruvian Grapes• Cargo distributed as far as CA

Thank You!