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© Copyright 2014 Saul Ewing LLP
Employee Benefit Plans: What’s Mine is Mine and What’s Yours is My Responsibility
Sarah (“Sally”) L. Church, Esq.Paul A. Kasicky, Esq.Kevin A. Wiggins, Esq.
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© Copyright 2014 Saul Ewing LLP
DISCLAIMERThe content of these presentation materials has been prepared by Saul Ewing LLP for informational purposes only. The provision and receipt of the information in these presentation materials should not be considered legal advice, does not create a lawyer-client relationship, and should not be acted on without seeking professional counsel who have been informed of the specific facts. Should you wish to contact a presenter to obtain more information regarding your company's particular circumstances, it may be necessary to enter into an attorney/client relationship.
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© Copyright 2014 Saul Ewing LLP
Discrimination Rules• Retirement Plans
401(k) 403(b) Defined Benefit Plans
• Health Plans Self-Insured Fully Insured (pending guidance)
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© Copyright 2014 Saul Ewing LLP
Discrimination Discrimination rules are designed to
help ensure participation by NHCEs All employees of a controlled group are
treated as employed by a single employer for purposes of the discrimination rules
Some Affordable Care Act requirements also apply on a controlled group basis
● Definition of “Large Employer”
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© Copyright 2014 Saul Ewing LLP
Controlled Group Parent/Subsidiary Chain
● Chain of corporations or other trades or businesses at least 80% owned by common parent
Trade or Businesses Under Common Control
● Five or fewer individuals, trusts, or estates own at least 80% of vote or value
● Such five or fewer persons own more than 50% of vote or value▪ Only taking into account “identical ownership”
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© Copyright 2014 Saul Ewing LLP
Exempt Organizations• If exempt organization’s employees
participate in a plan, then that exempt organization is in a controlled group with any organization under “common control”
• Different rules for churches
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© Copyright 2014 Saul Ewing LLP
Common Control• Common control exists between an
exempt organization and another organization if at least 80% of directors or trustees of one organization are either “representatives” of, or directly or indirectly controlled by, the other organization
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© Copyright 2014 Saul Ewing LLP
Representatives• A trustee or director of an exempt
organization is treated as a representative of another exempt organization if: Trustee Director Agent Employee
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© Copyright 2014 Saul Ewing LLP
Direct or Indirect Control• A director or trustee of an
organization is controlled by the other organization if the other organization has the general power to remove such trustee or director and designate a new trustee or director
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© Copyright 2014 Saul Ewing LLP
Permissive Aggregation• Two exempt organizations that maintain
a plan that covers employees from each organization may treat themselves as under common control if each of the organization regularly coordinates their day-to-day exempt activities E.g., an exempt hospital and an exempt
organization with which it coordinates delivery of medical services
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© Copyright 2014 Saul Ewing LLP
Joint Ventures• Controlled Group Rules• Benefits for Joint Venture Employees• Tax-Qualified Plans – Multiple
Employer• Group Health Care –MEWA
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© Copyright 2014 Saul Ewing LLP
Questions
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© Copyright 2014 Saul Ewing LLP
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