CHILUBA DICTIONARY PROTO / BLR 3 / BANTU LEXICAL RECONSTRUCTION DATA BASE

Tshiluba/chiluba is a member of the Bantu language family spoken by

about six million people in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, where it is one of the national languages along with Lingála, Kiswahili and Kikongo.

BLR 3 is database with ca. 10,000 entries that have been proposed as Proto-Bantu reconstructions. Note: (All links if don’t work on direct click, should be copied & pasted for view)

Chiluba Dictionary: http://africanlanguages.com/ciluba/#dic

Proto Bantu Lexical Reconstruction Data Base: http://www.africamuseum.be/collections/browsecollections/humansciences/blr/results_main

Bantu Vocabulary Database: http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/bantu/language.php?id=9

Alpha Dictionary Of Niger Congo Languages: http://www.alphadictionary.com/directory/Languages/Niger,045Congo/

Kirundi Dictionary: http://marshill.org/refugees/files/2010/07/English-Kirundi-Dictionary.pdf

YORUBA DICTIONARY

Yoruban Dictionary: http://archive.org/stream/DictionaryOfTheYorubaLanguage/A_Dictionary_of_the_Yoruba_Language#pagen13/mode/2up

Note: (All links if doesn’t work on first click, copy & paste URL)

Yoruba is one of the four official languages of Nigeria and is a member of the Niger-Congo family of languages. It is spoken by about 22 million people in

southwest Nigeria, Benin, Togo, the UK, Brazil and the USA.

YORUBA AND MDW NTR HAS MANY LINGUISTIC SIMILARITIES. LOOK HOW THE WORDS OF THE YORUBAN NIGER-CONGO LANGUAGE FAMILIES IS GENETICALY RELATED,

ACCORDING TO COMPARITIVE LINGUISTICS.

Since Ferdinand de Saussure, the surest way to prove a cultural contact between peoples is to adduce linguistic evidence (Ferdinand de Saussure, 1972, General HISTORY Of Africa).

One of the largest inhabitants of Egypt were Yoruboid , and it will be expected that a good percentage of their language will be yoruboid, too.

See the list below.

EGYPT / YORUBA 1. Wu (rise) // Wu (rise)

2. Ausa (Osiris, father of the gods) // Ausa (father) 3. Ere (Python/ Serpent) // Ere (Python / Serpent)

4. Horise (a great god) // Orise (a great god) 5. Sen (group of worshippers) // Sen ( to worship)

6. Ged (to chant) // Igede (a chant) 7. Ta (sell / offer) // Ta (sell / offer) 8. Sueg (a fool) // Suegbe (a fool)

9. On (living person) // One (living person) 10. Kum (a club) // Kumo (a club)

11. Enru (fear / terrible) // Eru (fear / terrible)

12. Kun / qun (brave man) // Ekun (title of a brave man) 13. Win (to be) // Wino (to be)

14. Odonit (festival) // Odon (festival) 15. Ma or mi (to breath) // Mi. (to breathe)

16. Tebu (a town) // Tebu (a town) 17. Adumu (a water god) // Adumu (a water god)

18. Khu (to kill) // Ku (die) 19. Rekha (knowledge) // Larikha (knowledge)

20. Hika (evil) // Ika (evil)

21. Mhebi (humble) // Mebi (humble to one’s family) 22. Sata (perfect) // Santan (perfect) 23. Unas (lake of fire) // Una (fire)

24. Tan (complete) // Tan (complete) 25. Beru (force of emotion) // Beru (fear)

26. Em (smell) // Emi (smell) 27. Pa (open) // Pa (break open)

28. Bi (to become) // Bi (to give birth, to become) 29. Hepi (a water god) // Ipi (a water god)

EGYPT / YORUBA (List Continued)

30. Sami (a water god) // Sami (a water god)

31. Osiri (a water god) // Oshiri (a water god) 32. Heqet – Re (frog deity) // Ekere (the frog)

33. Feh (to go away) // Feh (to blow away) 34. Kot (build) // Ko (build) 35. Kot (boat) // Oko (boat)

36. Omi (water) // Omi (water) 37. Ra (time) // Ira (time)

38. Oni (title of Osiris) // Oni (title of the king of Ife) 39. Budo (dwelling place) // Budo (dwelling place)

40. Dudu (black image of Osiris) // Dudu (black person)

41. Un (living person) // Una (living person) 42. Ra (possess) // Ra (possess/buy)

43. Beka (pray/confess) // Be or ka (to pray or confess) 44. Po (many) // Po (many/cheap)

45. Horus (head) middle Egyptian // Oruwo (head) Ijebu 46. Min (a god) // Emin (spirit)

47. Ash (invocation) // Ashe (invocation) 48. Aru (mouth) // Arun (mouth ) Ilaje

49. Do (river) // Odo (river) 50. Do (settlement) // Udo (settlement)

51. Shekiri (water god) // Shekiri (a water god)

52. Bu (a place) // Bu (a place) 53. Khepara (beetle) // Akpakara (beetle) 54. No (a water god) // Eno (a water god)

55. Ra-Shu (light after darkness) // Uran-shu (the light of the moon 56. Run-ka (spirit name) // Oruko (name) 57. Deb/dib (to pierce) // Dibi (to pierce)

58. Maat (goddess of justice) // Mate (goddess of justice) 59. Aru (rise) // Ru (rise up)

60. Fa (carry) // Fa (pull)

61. Kaf (pluck) // Ka (pluck) 62. Bu bi (evil place) // Bubi (evil place) 63. In- n (negation) // In-n (negation) 64. Iset (a water god) // Ise (a water god)

65. Shabu (watcher) // Ashonbo (watcher) 66. Semati (door keeper) // Sema (lock/shut the door)

67. Khenti amenti (big words of Osiris) // Yenti – yenti (big, very big) 68. Ma (to know) // Ma (to know)

69. Bebi (a son of osiris) // Ube (a god)

70. Tchatcha chief (they examined the death to see if they tricked) // Tsatsa (a game of tricks, gambling ) 71. Ren (animal foot) // Ren (to walk)

72. Ka (rest) // Ka (rest/tired) 73. Mu (water) // Mu (drink water)

EGYPT / YORUBA (List Continued)

74. Abi (against) // Ubi (against / impediment)

75. Reti (to beseech) // Retin (to listen) 76. Hir (praise) // Yiri (praise)

77. Ta (spread out) // Ta (spread out) 78. Kurud (round) // Kurudu (round)

79. Ak (male) // Ako (male)

80. Se (to create) // Se (to create) 81. Hoo (rejoice) // Yo (rejoice)

82. Kamwr (black) // Kuru (extremely black) 83. Omitjener (deep water) // Omijen (deep water)

84. Nen (the primeval water mother) // Nene (mother) 85. Ta (land) // Ita (land junction)

86. Horiwo (head) // Oriwo (head) 87. Ro (talk) // Ro (to think)

88. Kurubu (round) // Kurubu (deep and round) 89. Penka (divide) // Kpen (divide)

90. Ma-su (to mould) // Ma or su (to mould) 91. Osa (time) // Osa (time) 92. Osa (tide) // Osa ( tide)

93. Fare (wrap) // Fari (wrap) 94. Kom (complete) // Kon (complete)

95. Edjo (cobra) // Edjo (cobra) 96. Didi (red fruit) // Diden (red)

97. Ba (soul) // Oba (king) soul of a people 98. Ke (hill) // Oke (hill)

99. Anubis (evil deity) // Onubi (evil person) 100. Kan (one: Middle Egyptian) // Okan (one)

101. Nam (water god) // Inama (water god)

Yoruban Dictionary: http://words.fienipa.com/

Yoruban Dictionary: http://www.yorubadictionary.com/

The Yoruban Speaking Peoples: http://www.sacred-texts.com/afr/yor/index.htm

Yoruban Legends: http://www.sacred-texts.com/afr/yl/index.htm

Yoruba and the Egyptian connection: http://www.raceandhistory.com/cgibin/forum/webbbs_config.pl/noframes/read/2139

AKAN DICTIONARY

The Akan languages are part of the Kwa branch of the Niger-Congo languages. There are about 7 million Akan speakers in eastern Ivory Coast, south-central Ghana, and central Togo.

There are numerous dialects of Akan, including Twi, Fante, Bono, Wasa, Nzema, Baule and Anyi, with a high level of mutual intelligibility between them.

AKAN ADINKRA SYMBOLS

(above image)

ONLINE AKAN DICTIONARY: http://words.fienipa.com./all/ak AKAN DICTIONARY: Akan English Dictionary (Word Document)

ADINKRA SYMBOL INDEX: http://www.adinkra.org/htmls/adinkra_index.htm AKAN DICTIONARY: http://www.twi.bb/

ISIZULU/ZULU DICTIONARY

Zulu is one of the official languages of South Africa & is a member of the Bantu/Nguni family of languages. It is spoken by about 9 million people mainly in Zululand and northern Natal in South Africa

and also in Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique and Swaziland.

ISIZULU/ZULU DICTIONARY: http://en.glosbe.com/en/zu

ISIZULU DICTIONARY: http://archive.org/details/zuluenglishdicti00brya

RELIGIOUS SYSTEM OF AMAZULU: http://www.sacred-texts.com/afr/rsa/index.htm

LEXI LOGOS ZULU DICTIONARY: http://www.lexilogos.com/english/zulu_dictionary.htm

KALENJIN DICTIONARY

The Kalenjin or Nandi languages are a group of closely related Southern Nilotic languages spoken in Kenya, eastern Uganda and northern Tanzania.

KALENJIN DICTIONARY: http://africanlanguages.com/kalenjin/

IGBO DICTIONARY

DICTIONARY OF ONICHA IGBO: http://www.rogerblench.info/Language/Niger-Congo/VN/Igboid/IGBO%20Dictionary.pdf

POCKET DICTIONARY OF IGBO:

http://books.google.com/books?id=8JDg94vBNLcC&printsec=frontcover&dq=igbo+dictionary

IGBO LANGUAGE LESSONS: http://ilc.igbonet.com/

LEARN IGBO: http://www.igbofocus.co.uk/html/learn_igbo.html

IGBO DICTIONARY: http://www.faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/igbo/Acholonu%20-%20Ogam%20Dictionary.pdf

WOLOF/WOLLOF DICTIONARY

Wolof is a member of the Senegambian branch of the Niger-Congo language family with about 7 million speakers in Senegal, France, Gambia,

Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mali and Mauritania. Wolof is one of the six national languages of Senegal (Senegaal / سنڭال),

along with Serer, Mandinka, Pulaar, Diola and Soninke.

WOLOF/WOLLOF DICTIONARY : http://resourcepage.gambia.dk/ftp/wollof.pdf WOLOF: http://sys.uvigo.es/ldm/uploads/Wolof/ka_wolof.pdf

EXTENSIVE WOLOF GRAMMAR MANUAL: http://www.africanculture.dk/gambia/ftp/wollof.pdf

THIS IS SOME MDW NTR & WOLOF LINGUISTIC CONNECTION SPEARHEADED BY DR.CHIEKH ANTE DIOP

by Cheikh Anta Diop , Linguistic Affinity

Walaf, 62 a Senegalese language spoken in the extreme west of Africa on the

Atlantic Ocean, is perhaps as close to ancient Egyptian as Coptic. An exhaustive study of this question has recently been carried out. 63 In this

chapter enough is presented to show that the kinship between ancient Egyptian and the languages of Africa is not hypothetical but a demonstrable

fact which it is impossible for modern scholarship to thrust aside.

As we shall see, the kinship is genealogical in nature.

EGYPTIAN COPTIC WALAF

=kef=to grasp, (Saidique dialect) kef=seize a prey to take a strip keh=to tame 65

(of something) 64

PRESENT PRESENT PRESENT

kef i keh kef na kef ek keh ek kef nga kef et keh ere kef na

kef ef kef ef

kef es keh es kef ef na

kef es kef n keh en kef nanu

kef ton keh etetu kef ngen kef sen keh ey kef nanu

PAST PAST PAST

kef ni keh nei kef (on) na

kef (o) nek keh nek kef (on) nga kef (o) net keh nere kef (on) na kef (o) nef keh nef kef (on) ef na

kef (o) nes keh nes kef (on) es

kef (o) nen keh nen kef (on) nanu kef (o) n ten keh netsten kef (on) ngen

kef (o) n sen67 keh ney68 kef (on) nanu

EGYPTIAN WALAF

(symbol) = feh = go away feh = rush off

We have the following correspondences between the verb forms, with identity of similarity of meaning: all the Egyptian verb

forms, except for two, are also recorded in Walaf.

EGYPTIAN WALAF

feh-ef feh-ef

feh-es feh-es

feh-n-ef feh-on-ef

feh-n-es feh-ones

feh-w feh-w

feh-wef feh-w-ef

feh-w-es feh-w-es

feh-w-a-ef feh-il-ef

feh-w-n-es feh-w-on-es

feh-in-ef feh-il-ef

feh-in-es fen-il-es

feh-t-ef feh-t-ef

feh-t-es feh-es

feh-tyfy feh-ati-fy

feh-tysy feh-at-ef

feh-tw-ef mar-tw-ef

feh-tw-es mar-tw-es

feh-kw(i) fahi-kw

feh-n-tw-ef feh-an-tw-ef

feh-a-tw-es feh-an-tw-es

feh-y-ef feh-y-ef

feh-y-es fey-y-es

EGYPTIAN WALAF

[symbol] =mer=love mar=lick (symbol)

mer-ef mar-ef

mer-es mar-es

mer-n-el mar-on-ef

mer-n-es mar-on-es

mer-w mar-w

mer-w-ef mar-w-ef

mer-w-n-f mar-w-on-ef

mer-w-n-es mar-w-on-es

mer-in-ef mar-il-ef

mer-in-es mar-il-es

mer-t-ef mar-t-ef

mer-t-es mar-t-es

mer-tw-ef mar-tw-ef

mer-tw-es mar-tw-es

mer-tyfy mar-at-ef

mer-t-tysy mar-aty-es

mar-aty-s

mar-aty-sy

mar-kwi mari-kw

mer-y-ef mar-y-ef

mer-y-es mar-y-es

mer-n-tw-ef mar-an-tw-ef

mer-n-tw-es mar-antw-es

mar-tw-on-ef

mar-tw-on-es

Egyptian and Walaf Demonstratives

KISWAHILI DICTIONARY

Swahili is a Bantu language spoken by about 35 million people in Tanzania, Burundi, Congo (Kinshasa) Kenya, Mayotte, Mozambique, Oman, Rwanda, Somalia, South Africa, Uganda,

UAE and the USA. Swahili is an official language of Tanzania, Uganda and Kenya & is used as a lingua franca throughout East Africa.

SWAHILI/KISWAHILI DICTIONARY: http://africanlanguages.com/swahili/index.php?l=sw

SWAHILI/KISWAHILI DICTIONARY: http://archive.org/details/swahilienglishdi00madauoft

IGBO DICTIONARY

Igbo is one of the four official languages of Nigeria

and is a member of the Volta-Niger branch of the Niger-Congo family of languages.

It is spoken by about 18 million people in Nigeria and Equatorial Guinea.

THE IGBO DICTIONARY: http://mkpuruokwu.org/

ONICHA IGBO DICTIONARY: http://www.rogerblench.info/Language/Niger-Congo/VN/Igboid/IGBO%20Dictionary.pdf

DOGON LANGUAGE DICTIONARIES

The Dogon languages are a small, close-knit language

family spoken by the Dogon of Mali, which are generally believed to belong to the larger Niger–Congo family.

DOGON/BANGIME DICTIONARY: http://dogonlanguages.org/docs/Bangime-English-French-Dictionary2010.pdf

DOGON /JAMSEY VOCABULARY:

http://dogonlanguages.org/docs/Jamsay_vocab.pdf

DOGON/NANGA: http://dogonlanguages.org/docs/Nanga_Dict_12_2007.pdf

DOGON/WALO: http://dogonlanguages.org/docs/Walo_Dict_12_2007.pdf

DOGON/TOMMO-SO: http://dogonlanguages.org/docs/Tommo-so_mcpherson2009.pdf

DOGON/MOMBO: http://dogonlanguages.org/docs/Tommo-so_mcpherson2009.pdf

ASSYRIAN/AKKADIAN/SUMERIAN DICTIONARY/LEXICON

Sumerian was spoken in Sumer in southern Mesopotamia (part of modern Iraq) from perhaps the 4th millennium BC until about 2,000 BC.

When it was replaced by Akkadian as a spoken language, though continued to be used in writing for religious, artistic and scholarly purposes until about the 1st century AD,

IT HAS PROVEN TO BE RELATED TO NIGER CONGO LANGUAGE FAMILIES.

THE ELECTRONIC TEXT CORPUS OF SUMERIAN LITERATURE: http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/

THE BRITISH MUSEUM SUMERIAN TRANSLITERATION COLLECTIONS :

http://www.cdli.ucla.edu/collections/bm/bm.html

SUMERIAN LEXICON : http://www.sumerian.org/sumerian.pdf

AKKADIAN DICTIONARY :

http://www.premiumwanadoo.com/cuneiform.languages/dictionary/index_en.php

SUMERIAN DICTIONARY: http://psd.museum.upenn.edu/epsd/index.html

ASSYRIAN DICTIONARY:

http://oi.uchicago.edu/research/pubs/catalog/cad/

INTRODUCTION TO SUMERIAN GRAMMER: http://home.comcast.net/~foxvog/Grammar.pdf

SUMERIAN LEXICON: http://www.sumerian.org/sumerlex.htm

KANURI DICTIONARY

Kanuri is a collection of dialects belonging to the Nilo-Saharan language family. There are about 4 million Kanuri speakers in Nigeria, Niger, Chad and Cameroon,

and also by some people in Libya and Sudan.

KANURI DICTIONARY:

http://books.google.com/books?id=JUm6QG0s_MIC&pg=PR7&lpg=PR7&dq=kanuri+dictionary&source=bl&ots=4yPLBrLEmy&sig=Mj-87pY9J6AXgk7Y3br97lpEOXs&hl=en&sa=X&ei=RmJbUdTiA5fG4AP31YHAAQ&ved=0CHsQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=kanuri%20dictionary&f=false

COPTIC DICTIONARY /LEXICON

Coptic, a member of the Egyptian branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family & a descendant of the Ancient Egyptian language. Coptic was an official language

in Egypt until around the 13th Century AD, when it was replaced by Arabic.

ENGLISH/COPTIC DICTIONARY: http://web.archive.org/web/20070311054240/

COPTIC DICTIONARY INDEX: http://www.tyndalearchive.com/TABS/crum/

CRUM COPTIC DICTIONARY: http://www.tyndalearchive.com/TABS/crum/

ARAMAIC HEBREW LEXICON / DICTIONARY

The Aramaic alphabet was adaptaed from the Phoenician alphabet during the 8th century BC and was used to write the Aramaic language until about 600 AD. The Aramaic alphabet was adapted

to write quite a few other languages, and developed into a number of new alphabets, including the Hebrew square script and cursive script, Nabataean, Syriac, Palmyrenean, Mandaic, Sogdian,

Mongolian and probably the Old Turkic script.

HEBREW BIBLE DICTIONARY AND LEXICON: http://biblos.com/genesis/1-1.htm

COMPREHENSIVE ARAMAIC LEXICON: http://cal1.cn.huc.edu/

HEBREW AND CHALDEE LEXICON: http://www.tyndalearchive.com//TABS/Gesenius/

DICTIONARY OF TARGUMIM,TALMUD,AND MIDRASHIC LITERATURE:

http://www.tyndalearchive.com//TABS/Jastrow/

EASTONS BIBLE DICTIONARY: http://www.biblestudytools.com/dictionaries/eastons-bible-dictionary/

HEBREW DICTIONARY:

http://www.tyndalearchive.com//TABS/Wilson/

THE INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BIBLE ENCYCLOPEDIA ONLINE: http://www.internationalstandardbible.com/

HEBREW INTERLINEAR BIBLE:

http://www.scripture4all.org/OnlineInterlinear/Hebrew_Index.htm

BLUE LETTER BIBLE: http://www.blueletterbible.org/lang/lexicon/Lexicon.cfm?strongs=H763

ARABIC/SYRIAC DICTIONARY

The Arabic script evolved from the Nabataean Aramaic script. It has been used since the 4th century AD,

but the earliest document, an inscription in Arabic, Syriac and Greek, dates from 512 AD.

ARABIC/ENGLISH: http://www.tyndalearchive.com//TABS/Lane/

HANS WEHR MODERN ARABIC DICTIONARY: http://archive.org/details/Dict_Wehr.pdf

HANS WEHR ARABIC DICTIONARY: http://www.studyquran.org/resources/HansWehr-cowan.pdf

LEXILOGOS ARABIC DICTIONARY: http://www.lexilogos.com/english/arabic_dictionary.htm

SYRIAC DICTIONARY: http://www.tyndalearchive.com//TABS/PayneSmith/

ALMAANY ARABIC DICTIONARY: http://www.almaany.com

THE ELETRONIC CORPUS OF THE HOLY QURAN : http://corpus.quran.com

SYRIAC ONLINE DICTIONARY: http://www.premiumwanadoo.com/cuneiform.languages/syriac/search.php

SYRIAC ONLINE DICTIONARY: http://www.dukhrana.com/lexicon/PayneSmith/

LATIN/GREEK DICTIONARY

Greek (Ελληνικά), an Indo-European language spoken by about 14 million people mainly in Greece and Cyprus, where it is an official language.

Greek is also recognised as a minority language in parts of Turkey, Italy and Albania.

THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO / ENGLISH GREEK DICTIONARY: http://stephanus.tlg.uci.edu/lsj/#eid=324&context=search

THE ONLINE LIDDELL SCOTT JONES GREEK-ENGLISH LEXICON: http://stephanus.tlg.uci.edu/lsj/#eid=1&context=lsj

ENGLISH GREEK ONLINE DICTIONARY: http://www.ectaco.co.uk/English-Greek-Dictionary/

ENGLISH GREEK TECHNICAL DICTIONARY: http://www.babylon.com/free-dictionaries/English---Greek-Technical-Dictionary/50827.html

LATIN DICTIONARY: http://latin-dictionary.net/

GREEK AND LATIN TEXT IN DIGITAL FORM: http://wiki.digitalclassicist.org/Greek_and_Latin_texts_in_digital_form

GREEK/LATIN ROOT WORD DICTIONARY: http://www.macroevolution.net/root-word-dictionary-a.html

UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO GREEK AND LATIN TEXTS: http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/home.html

SANSKRIT DICTIONARY

Sanskrit is the classical language of Indian and the liturgical language of Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. It is also one of the 22 official languages of India. The name Sanskrit means "refined", "consecrated"

and "sanctified.” It has always been regarded as the 'high' language & used mainly for religious and scientific discourse. Vedic Sanskrit, the Pre-Classical form of the language

and the liturgical language of the Vedic religion, is one of the earliest attested members of the Indo-European language family. The oldest known text in Sanskrit, the Rigveda, a collection of over a thousand Hindu hymns, composed during the 2nd millenium BC.

PRATICAL SANKRIT DICTIONARY: http://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/macdonell/

DIGITAL CORPUS OF SANKRIT: http://kjc-fs-cluster.kjc.uni-heidelberg.de/dcs/

MERIOTIC HIEROGLYPHS CORPUS & DATABASE

The Meroïtic script was used in the Kingdom of Kush, from the 2nd century BCE onwards until the 5th century CE, in an area of the Nile Valley stretching from

Philae in Nubia to near Khartoum in Sudan. The form of this script was borrowed from Egyptian, but the way the system worked was quite different. There are two major scriptal traditions,

the hieroglyphic and the cursive.

MERIOTIC HEIROGLYPHIC DATABASE/CORPUS: http://www.meroiticdatabase.com/DAPSearchPage.php

MERIOTIC WORDLIST: http://www.oocities.org/ekwesi.geo/mero.pdf

MERIOTIC EVIDENCE: http://web.archive.org/web/20050326132005/http://www.arkamani.org/arkamani-library/meroitic/Kalabsha.htm#B

OLD NUBIAN IN MERIOTIC INSCRIPTIONS: http://www.meroiticnewsletter.org/MeroNews30c.pdf

MAYA/MAYAN/ HIEROGLYPHS DICTIONARY

The Mayan civilization lasted from about 500 BC to 1200 AD, with a classical period from 300-900 AD. The earliest known writing in the Mayan script dates from about 250 BC,

but the script is thought to have developed at an earlier date. Recent archeological finds indicate that the Mayan civilization started much earlier: around 3,000 BC.

MAYAN INDIGENOUS LANGUAGE DICTIONARIES: http://whp.uoregon.edu/dictionaries/?page_id=23

MAYAN DICTIONARY: http://whp.uoregon.edu/dictionaries/mayan/

CHINESE DICTIONARY

The different varieties of Chinese are known as 方言 (fāngyán), which is translated as 'regional languages', 'toplects', 'dialects' or 'varieties'. The English term dialect normally

refers to more or less mutually intelligible varieties of a single language, though the distinction between dialects and languages is often for sociological and political reasons rather than linguistics ones. Chinese people generally refer to Chinese as a

single language with a number of different dialects or varieties.

OLD CHINESE/OLD SINITIC LEXICAL STATISTICS: http://sino-platonic.org/complete/spp202_old_sinitic_roots.pdf

CHINESE CHARACTER DICTIONARY:

http://www.mandarintools.com/chardict.html

CHINESE DICTIONARY: http://www.mandarintools.com/worddict.html

CONFUCIANISM AND TRADITIONAL CHINESE BELIEFS:

http://www.sacred-texts.com/cfu/index.htm

MDW NTR/EGYPTIAN HIEROGLYPHICS

DR.RHKTY AMEN SPEAKS ON MDW NTR: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qcO9bXr8O1w

FAULKNER BASED DICTIONARY OF MIDDLE EGYPTIAN:

http://www.scribd.com/doc/10929802/Dictionary-of-Middle-Egyptian

ANCIENT EGYPTIAN DICTIONARY: http://www.ancient-egypt.co.uk/transliteration/ancient_egypt_dictionary.pdf

LEXI LOGOS EGYPTIAN DICTIONARY:

http://hieroglyphs.net/0301/cgi/pager.pl?p=16

JAMES P ALLEN INTRODUCTION TO MIDDLE EGYPTIAN:

Middle Egyptian (Click Link)

EA WALLIS BUDGE EGYPTIAN HEIROGLYPHIC DICTIONARY 1: http://ia700503.us.archive.org/0/items/egyptianhierogly01budguoft/egyptianhierogly01budguoft.pdf

EA WALLIS BUDGE EGYPTIAN HEIROGLYPHIC DICTIONARY 2:

http://ia600404.us.archive.org/17/items/egyptianhierogly02budguoft/egyptianhierogly02budguoft.pdf

EGYPTIAN HIEROGLYPHIC DICTIONARY: http://www.jimloy.com/hiero/e-dict.htm

MARK VARGUS EGYPTIAN DICTIONARY: http://renfield.physics.utah.edu/wiki/images/d/d1/Pdf_dictionary.pdf

GARDINERS SIGN LIST:

http://www.jimloy.com/hiero/gardner4.htm

PYRAMID TEXT INSCRIPTIONS: http://archive.org/details/lesinscriptionsd00maspuoft

COMPARIATIVE LINGUISTIC PR/HOUSE: http://people.du.ac.in/~pkdas/hls/cmd.pdf

AMHARIC LANGUAGE

Amharic is a Semitic language and the national language of Ethiopia (ኢትዮጵያ). The majority of the 25 million or so speakers of Amharic can be found in Ethiopia,

but there are also speakers in a number of other countries, particularly Eritrea (ኤርትራ), Canada, the USA and Sweden.

The name Amharic (ኣማርኛ - amarəñña) comes from the district of Amhara (አማራ) in Northern Ethiopia, which is thought to be the historic centre of the language.

AMHARIC ONLINE:

http://www.amharicdictionary.com/UserVerify.aspx

AMHARIC, MARSI, ENGLISH DICTIONARY: http://www.mursi.org/pdf/dictionary.pdf

AMHARIC / ENGLISH DICTIONARY:

AMHARIC /ENGLISH (Click here)

PERSONAL STATEMENT

“The reason I put together this extensive but small corpus of dictionaries is for the scholar to have easy access in his/her comparative work or research. Actually I find it very useful

in my work & studies as well. I tried to get the best credible sources as I could find for free use and I hope you find that this is an powerful tool.”

Ankh/Udja/Seneb

Netjer Neb Akhu Zp Tpy http:/independent.academia.edu/NetjerNebKDHartleyel