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By: Donnia TurnerEDLD 8434
CaliforniaCommunity College System
BACKGROUND
HISTORY
1907 - Upward Extension LawProgressive EraPast high school experience
1910 - First junior collegeFresno High School - Fresno Community College
1913 - Bakersfield, Fullerton, Long Beach, Azuza, 1916 Chaffey, Riverside, Sacramento, Santa Ana founded junior colleges1917 -Ballard Act
State and county support
HISTORY 1960 - Master Plan for Higher Education
• Donahoe Higher Education Act 1967 - The California Community College
System (CCCS) was created as a result of the Governor and legislature, which apported a Board of Governors to oversee the community colleges and formally establish the CCCS district system,
requiring all areas to be included within a district.
BY THE NUMBERS
Number of Institutions: 112
Community vs Four Year (US) – 11:1Community vs Four Year (CSC)- 5:1
Public vs Private
STUDENTS
STUDENT DEMOGRAPHICS
By Ethnicity for 2012-13
African-American 7.3%
Native American 0.5%
Asian 10.8%
Filipino 3.1%
Hispanic 38.9%
Pacific Islander 0.5%
White 31%
Multi-Ethnicity 3.5%
Unknown 4.4%
STUDENT DEMOGRAPHICS
By Age for 2012-13
<19 24.7
20-24 33.3
25-29 12.9
30-34 7.1
35 and over 21.7
Unknown 0.02
By Gender for 2012-13
MalesFemalesUnknown
ENROLLMENT
Undergraduate Student Enrollment, 2012-13
Full-year unduplicated headcount (all students)
2,079,229
Full-time equivalent students (FTES), credit 1,041,782
Non-credit FTES 65,659
Drop in student enrollment due to lack of funding
588,000
FACULTY
Collective Bargaining The Educational Employment Relations Act (EERA)
of 1976 establishing collective bargaining in California's public schools (K-12) and community colleges.
Faculty Demographics
By Age
<34 3.6%
35-39 6.3%
40-44 10.8%
45-49 12.8%
50-54 19.2%
55-59 21%
60-64 18%
66+ 8.3%
FACULTY DEMOGRAPHICS
Tenured/Tenure TrackTemporary Faculty Other Adminis-trators48%
20%
GOVERNANCE & ADMINISTRATION
Governance & Administration
The Board of Governors o Chancellor/Elected Board members
Locally elected Board of Trustees per district Shared Governance
o Consultation Process
Governance & Administration
Mission StatementThe mission of the California Community Colleges Board of Governors and the Chancellor's Office is to empower the community colleges through leadership, advocacy and support.
Vision StatementThe California Community Colleges Board of Governors and the chancellor share a vision of a better future for Californians by exemplifying exceptional leadership, advocacy and support on behalf of the community colleges. Their guidance provides access to lifelong learning for all citizens and creates a skilled, progressive workforce to advance the state’s interests.
FINANCE
Finance Division in the CCS
The Fiscal Accountability Unito Audits and resolution, fiscal review, liaison
The Fiscal Services Unito State fund allocation, student data collection,
monitoring and review of regulations and requirements
The Fiscal Standards and Information Unito Budget and accounting structure maintenance, data
collection and analysis, monitoring and reporting compliance
Financial Issues in the CCS
Undergraduate Fees 2013-14 Resident Nonresident CCC $1,380 $9,030 CSU $6,612* $16,632 UC $13,200* $36,078 *includes campus-based fees
VOCATIONAL EDUCATION
IMPACT
EMTs
Police
Firefighters
80% credentialed at community colleges
70% of nurses receive education from community colleges
PROGRAMS AND INITIATIVES
Career and Technical Education (CTE) Transitions• Funded through the Carl D. Perkins
Career and Technical Education Improvement ACT of 2006
• Career Advancement Academy
The Economic Development Program (EDP) 1991 Partnerships to fulfill vocational needs
of economy
DEVELOPMENTAL EDUCATION
Development Education
High number of students
needing remediation
Early Assessment Program
Basic Skills Initiative
Professional Development
Grant
DEVELOPMENTAL EDUCATION
Lower educational levels/performance outcomeso Recent immigrantso Hispanic Americans
Lack of adequate academic preparation (e.g. English, math)• 85% lack basic skills in math• 70% lack basic skills in English
Less students taking rigorous math courses More students needing remedial education upon
entering community college
COMMUNITY EDUCATION
Community Education
Community Education provides individuals with a variety of services (e.g. courses, activities, trips) that are intended to promote continued learning for academic, personal, or professional reasons.
Every community college does not offer community education.
Community colleges must determine o Whether there is a benefit to them for offering community
education?o Whether there is a benefit to the community for offering
community education?
COMMUNITY EDUCATION COLLEGES
Butte Community College Glendale Community College Coastline Community College San Diego Community College
The following community colleges provide have a huge impact on the community. They teach the students to get involved in the community, but also helps the community build employment.
COMMUNITY EDUCATION INITIATIVES
The Puente Project o Staff development and training
Mathematics, Engineering, Science Achievement (MESA) Programso Disadvantaged students in STEM related fields
COLLEGIATE EDUCATION
COLLEGIATE EDUCATION
For many students, community college is a stepping block to the baccalaureate.
There are benefits to attending a community college, which can include cost, development of academic skills, and smoothing the transition to a four year institution.
COLLEGIATE SUCCESS
#of Transfers to Four-Year Public & Private Institutions
2011-12 2012-13
CCS to University of California 16,246 15,663
CCS to California State University 51,050 44,236
CCS to In-State Private Colleges/Universities 19,886 13,897
CCS to Out of State Colleges/Universities 21,000 14,691
TRANSFER ASSISTANCE
ASSIST - Articulation System Stimulating Interinstitutional Student Transfer 1985 through California State Legislature and funding Guidance from UC, CSC, and CCS to help counselors in the
transfer advisement process for students
Transfer and Articulation Unit o Works with California State University and the University
of California Systems to ensure that community colleges transfer students have access to the necessary coursework and are provided the services needed to successfully transition to baccalaureate granting institutions
THE BACHELOR’S DEGREE
First community colleges to offer bachelor’s degreeso Programs will includeo Airframe Manufacturing Technology, Antelope Valley College o Industrial Automation, Bakersfield College o Emergency Services and Allied Health Systems, Crafton Hills Collegeo Mortuary Science, Cypress Collegeo Equine Industry, Feather River Collegeo Dental Hygiene, Foothill College and West Los Angeles Collegeo Bio-manufacturing, Mira Costa Collegeo Respiratory Care, Modesto Junior College and Skyline Collegeo Automotive Technology, Rio Hondo Collegeo Health Information Management, San Diego Mesa Collegeo Occupational Studies, Santa Ana Collegeo Interaction Design, Santa Monica Collegeo Health Information Management, Shasta College