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branch that interprets lawsbranch most protected from outside

interferencedistrict/ circuit; Appellate; and Supreme

levelsrules on issues of constitutionality

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change from small to large scale manufacturing

attracts large numbers of workers to urban areas

creates individual and national wealth

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movement to protect America from outside influences

racial prejudicexenophobia

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movement of large numbers of people to cities

caused clean water and sanitary problems

result of factory jobs and farming machinery

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American Revolution argument against too much government control

protects “life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness!”

written by Thomas Jefferson and ratified on July 4, 1776

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branch that enforces the lawsbranch with most powerful

government individualincludes president, governor and

mayor

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limits government powerfirst ten amendments to the U.S.

Constitution passed to protect citizen rights

first = freedom of speech, press, religion, and assembly, and petition

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unsettled areas of landprovided resources and space for

growthencouraged optimism and confidence

in the future

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one-sided persuasive informationUncle Tom’s Cabin exposed the

cruelty of slaverybiased political attacks on candidates

and ideas

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one out of manyphrase found on U.S. currencyrefers to the creation of one

nation from many states

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expansion of African-American economic and artistic opportunities

rooted in experiences and music of southern life

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guarantees women the right to vote

goal set forth by the Seneca Falls Convention of 1848

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Private citizens; not the government; dominate the economy

private property rights are respectedthe success of the individual benefits

society

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land set aside for Native American tribes

Trail of Tears and other migrationsWounded Knee and other struggles

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19th Century religious call for action rooted in “free will”

encouraged widespread efforts to improve society

abolition, temperance, suffrage movements

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development of new products and ideas

changes lives with new and improved products

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division of power through federalismpower is shared, but federal is

supremeWashington D.C.; Springfield; and

Bloomington

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branch that makes lawsbranch with most members elected

by the votersincludes Congress and the Illinois

General Assembly

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what does equal mean and who does it include

Reconstruction effort to protect newly freed slaves

Demands ‘equal protection’ for all under the law

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written plans that divide government power through checks and balances

U.S. since 1789 and Illinois since 1970

can be changed with amendments

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agreement between two or more sides to settle a dispute

requires civil discourse & links parties, branches, levels and people

Great and 3/5 in PhiladelphiaHenry Clay skill

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idea that God blessed and desired U.S. growth from Atlantic to Pacific

encouraged the U.S. to add land and become a leading nation

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Settled the issues of slavery and unionEmancipation Proclamation promises the

13th AmendmentAppomattox surrender reunites states

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relocation of people into a country due to push and pull factors

changes a culture by bringing in new ideas

celebrated by the Statue of Liberty

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African-American movement from South to North

pursuit of freedom, jobs and a better life in the north

escape from slavery and Jim Crow

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U.S. will not allow outside interference in Latin America

too weak to enforce originallystill a major part of American

foreign policy

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