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» BARRIER TO THRIVING
PLAGIARISM «Július KRAVJAR
» BARRIER TO THRIVING PLAGIARISM «
Július KRAVJAR
5th INTERNATIONAL PLAGIARISM CONFERENCE
NEWCASTLE, 17.-18.6.2012
TOUCH THE FUTURE
I touch the future. I teach.
Sharon Christa McAuliffe
I touch the future. I teach.
Sharon Christa McAuliffe
YOU WILL KNOW THEM ...
AGENDAAGENDA
Background Pillars The Uniqueness Two Years After Further Possibilities
Background Pillars The Uniqueness Two Years After Further Possibilities
BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
past future
presence
past future
presence
Plagiarism - time walking phenomenon Plagiarism - time walking phenomenon
BACKGROUNDBACKGROUND
Low copyright and IPR awareness
HEI / students / internet penetration public 20 state 3 private 12 private foreign 4
2011 39 250 79.2 1989 13 63
Low copyright and IPR awareness
HEI / students / internet penetration public 20 state 3 private 12 private foreign 4
2011 39 250 79.2 1989 13 63
BACKGROUNDBACKGROUND
The lack of measures, procedures, standards, guidelines, regulations, policies and tools used in practice to fight plagiarism at HEI
Direct experience with cheating students
Recurring discussion concerning the collection of T&D in an electronic form and the plagiarism matters
The lack of measures, procedures, standards, guidelines, regulations, policies and tools used in practice to fight plagiarism at HEI
Direct experience with cheating students
Recurring discussion concerning the collection of T&D in an electronic form and the plagiarism matters
BACKGROUNDBACKGROUND
The Slovak Rector’s Conference
Sep 2006 Measures to Reduce the Ethical Violations ...
Code of Ethics for University Employees
Feb 2008 EduMin was asked to coordinate the acquisition of the plagiarism detection system (PDS) for HEI
The Slovak Rector’s Conference
Sep 2006 Measures to Reduce the Ethical Violations ...
Code of Ethics for University Employees
Feb 2008 EduMin was asked to coordinate the acquisition of the plagiarism detection system (PDS) for HEI
BACKGROUNDBACKGROUND
EduMin decision 2008Two birds with one stone: nationwide solution for collection and processing of bachelor’s, master’s, dissertation & habilitation theses produced at HEI
for originality control
EduMin decision 2008Two birds with one stone: nationwide solution for collection and processing of bachelor’s, master’s, dissertation & habilitation theses produced at HEI
for originality control
BACKGROUNDBACKGROUND
EduMin decision 2008 Launch date: the academic year 2009/2010; obligatory for the Slovak HEI
No fee for this service: system acquisition costs + operating costs are paid by the EduMin
EduMin decision 2008 Launch date: the academic year 2009/2010; obligatory for the Slovak HEI
No fee for this service: system acquisition costs + operating costs are paid by the EduMin
BACKGROUNDBACKGROUND
PILLARS PILLARS
PILLARSPILLARS
1. The Higher Education Act 2. The Methodological Guidelines3. The intra-university directives
based on the Methodological Guidelines
4. The T&D collection methodology on a national level
1. The Higher Education Act 2. The Methodological Guidelines3. The intra-university directives
based on the Methodological Guidelines
4. The T&D collection methodology on a national level
5. Appropriate staff, HW and SW infrastructure at HEI, at CVTI SR, at the supplier
6. Advanced technologies + very well
known and time-proven
3H technology
5. Appropriate staff, HW and SW infrastructure at HEI, at CVTI SR, at the supplier
6. Advanced technologies + very well
known and time-proven
3H technology
PILLARSPILLARS
3H technology
3H technology
PILLARSPILLARS
7. Cooperating systems of different kind and origin: AIS, LRTD, CRTD, PDS
8. Last but not least: EduMin support
7. Cooperating systems of different kind and origin: AIS, LRTD, CRTD, PDS
8. Last but not least: EduMin support
PILLARSPILLARS
PILLARS PILLARS
Before the defence of the thesis, the university forwards the thesis in the electronic form to the central repository
The thesis undergoes the originality check
The thesis and the relevant metadata are kept in the central repository for a period of 70 years from the date of registration
Before the defence of the thesis, the university forwards the thesis in the electronic form to the central repository
The thesis undergoes the originality check
The thesis and the relevant metadata are kept in the central repository for a period of 70 years from the date of registration
THE UNIQUENESS THE UNIQUENESS
THE UNIQUENESS THE UNIQUENESS
CRTD + PDS is obligatory for all universities operating under the Slovak legal order (35 of 39)
To date, we have no information about a similar model in real operation
CRTD + PDS is obligatory for all universities operating under the Slovak legal order (35 of 39)
To date, we have no information about a similar model in real operation
THE UNIQUENESS THE UNIQUENESS
The closest follower: CZ - 74 HEI; the theses of 46% HEI are in the only repository that undergo the originality check by the only PDS
Next follower: PL - 458 HEI; the theses of 14% HEI are in the only repository; 33% HEI are using PDS
The closest follower: CZ - 74 HEI; the theses of 46% HEI are in the only repository that undergo the originality check by the only PDS
Next follower: PL - 458 HEI; the theses of 14% HEI are in the only repository; 33% HEI are using PDS
THE UNIQUENESS THE UNIQUENESS
The implementation of the PDS and the CRTD on a national level into everyday practice is very likely a unique solution in Europe and perhaps in the world
The implementation of the PDS and the CRTD on a national level into everyday practice is very likely a unique solution in Europe and perhaps in the world
TWO YEARS AFTER TWO YEARS AFTER
Creation of the national theses repository
Building a barrier to thriving plagiarism, breakthrough in the fight against plagiarism in our country
Copyright & IPR protection The quality of theses by their originality check
Creation of the national theses repository
Building a barrier to thriving plagiarism, breakthrough in the fight against plagiarism in our country
Copyright & IPR protection The quality of theses by their originality check
TWO YEARS AFTERTWO YEARS AFTER
The existence of a real tool for copyright protection & plagiarism inhibition had and has a preventive effect
The work of students with literature, internet, and quotes
Boths systems became the everyday standard
The existence of a real tool for copyright protection & plagiarism inhibition had and has a preventive effect
The work of students with literature, internet, and quotes
Boths systems became the everyday standard
TWO YEARS AFTERTWO YEARS AFTER
The room for improvement: The upbringing and education of the young generation
The elimination of gaps in the educational process, in legislation, in regulations and policies
The room for improvement: The upbringing and education of the young generation
The elimination of gaps in the educational process, in legislation, in regulations and policies
TWO YEARS AFTERTWO YEARS AFTER
Implementation success: the result of well prepared personal, legislative, organizational, financial and technical environments
Academic year 2010/2011 82 000
The end of May 2012 214 000
Implementation success: the result of well prepared personal, legislative, organizational, financial and technical environments
Academic year 2010/2011 82 000
The end of May 2012 214 000
TWO YEARS AFTERTWO YEARS AFTER
TWO YEARS AFTERTWO YEARS AFTER
TWO YEARS AFTERTWO YEARS AFTER
All T&D SK 92,8%
EN, CZ, HU 2,0%-
DE 1,0%-
Dissertations SK91,2%
EN 6,4% DE 1,7%
All T&D SK 92,8%
EN, CZ, HU 2,0%-
DE 1,0%-
Dissertations SK91,2%
EN 6,4% DE 1,7%
TWO YEARS AFTERTWO YEARS AFTER
Response time (max) 48 hours Daily max reached 4 595 theses 15-18 k of theses daily max (configuration with one plagiarism detection server)
450 k of theses monthly
TWO YEARS AFTERTWO YEARS AFTER
T&D occupy 436 GB of disk space PDS occupies 3 TB of disk space A group of 4-5 people takes care of the system operation as a part of their full-time duties
T&D occupy 436 GB of disk space PDS occupies 3 TB of disk space A group of 4-5 people takes care of the system operation as a part of their full-time duties
RELATED PROJECTSRELATED PROJECTS
CRTD + PDS are running now in the Data Centre for R&D (DC R&D)
National projects DC R&D - The infrastructure for Research and Development
NITT SK - National infrastructure for supporting technology transfer in Slovakia
THE SUPPLIERTHE SUPPLIER
SVOP , spol. s r. o. (Ltd.) http://svop.eu/en/Default.aspx
The winner of the intl. competition with its new algorithm - PAN 2011 Lab Uncovering Plagiarism, Autorship, and Social Software Misuse; Amsterdam
This algorithm was best performing in all five indicators
SVOP , spol. s r. o. (Ltd.) http://svop.eu/en/Default.aspx
The winner of the intl. competition with its new algorithm - PAN 2011 Lab Uncovering Plagiarism, Autorship, and Social Software Misuse; Amsterdam
This algorithm was best performing in all five indicators
ALGORITHMALGORITHM
What to pick up? In the competition corpus there was no SK text; the texts were in EN, DE, ES
Algorithm reveals „cross languages“ plagiarism too
Valuable achievement
What to pick up? In the competition corpus there was no SK text; the texts were in EN, DE, ES
Algorithm reveals „cross languages“ plagiarism too
Valuable achievement
CRTD & PDSCRTD & PDS
PLAGIARISM DETECTION SYSTEM
CRTD
E-SOURCES
METADATA
LRTD HEIn
..
.
STUDENTS / AUTHORS
PUBLIC ACCESS
COMPARATIVE CORPUS
LRTD HEI2
LRTD HEI1
FURTHER POSSIBILITIES FURTHER POSSIBILITIES
FURTHER POSSIBILITIESFURTHER POSSIBILITIES
Documents of various kinds can be stored in CR and could be processed by PDS
The scientific community docs Project /grant proposals Other kinds of written student work
Conference, seminar papers Specialised outputs from CRTD could be the subject of interest for linguistics
Documents of various kinds can be stored in CR and could be processed by PDS
The scientific community docs Project /grant proposals Other kinds of written student work
Conference, seminar papers Specialised outputs from CRTD could be the subject of interest for linguistics
THE FUTURE STARTS TODAY
Yesterday's the past, tomorrow's the future, but today is a gift.
That's why it's called the present. B.
Keane
Yesterday's the past, tomorrow's the future, but today is a gift.
That's why it's called the present. B.
Keane
FOR YOUR ATTENTION
Július [email protected]
[email protected]+421-2-69253-206
FOR YOUR ATTENTION
Július [email protected]
[email protected]+421-2-69253-206
THANK YOU
Web site of Slovak Centre of Scientific and Technical Information (mainly in Slovak)
http://www.cvtisr.sk/index/go.php?id=33
Information brochure of Slovak Centre of Scientific and Technical Information (in English)
http://www.cvtisr.sk/index/open_file.php?file=cvti/Brochure_SCSTI.pdf
Web site of Slovak Centre of Scientific and Technical Information (mainly in Slovak)
http://www.cvtisr.sk/index/go.php?id=33
Information brochure of Slovak Centre of Scientific and Technical Information (in English)
http://www.cvtisr.sk/index/open_file.php?file=cvti/Brochure_SCSTI.pdf
ADDITIONAL READING
