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g]kfnsf] lgof{t a9\bf]sf7df8f}+ -c;_ . ;g\ @)!* df

ljZjdf $ ca{ (^ s/f]8 cd]l/sL 8n/ -¿= %&) ca{ %^ s/f]8_ a/fa/sf] lq;dz ;fdu|L cfoft ePsf] 5 . ;f] jif{ ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfn] @ ca{ ^( cd]l/sL 8n/ -¿= #)* ca{ ** s/f]8_ a/fa/sf] oL j:t' cfoft u/]sf] 5 . lqm;dz j:t'sf] cfoft jif] {lg a9\b} uPsf]

5 . ljZjdf o:tf j:t'x¿sf] lgof{tdf rLgsf] lx:;f s/La *# k|ltzt 5 .

g]kfnaf6 klg lqm;dz j:t'sf] lgof{tdf j[l4 eO/x]sf] 5 . pQm tYox¿nfO{ b[li6ut ub}{ plrt /0fgLlt c+uLsf/ ug]{ xf] eg] ljZjsf] lqmddz j:t'sf] ahf/df g]kfnL pTkfbgn] /fd|} :yfg cf]u6\g

;Sg] b]lvG5 . o;sf nflu lqm;dz j:t'x¿ pTkfbgdf ;+nUg pBf]ux¿sf] Ifdtf clej[l4, ahf/ ljljwLs/0f / tL pBf]ux¿nfO{ kof{Kt dfqfdf cg'bfg, k|f]T;fxg / ;+/If0f k|bfg ug{'kb{5 . o:tf] Joj:yf ePdf ljZjsf] lqm;dz ahf/df g]kfnL pTkfbgsf] lgof{t ;lhn} a9fpg ;lsG5 .

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;/sf/n] ;+3Lo lzIff P]g agfpg g;Sbf :yfgLo txsf] lzIffIf]qdf cGof]n ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . lzIff kqsf/ ;d"x / ;]e b lrN8«]gn] ;ft k|b]zsf !# cf]6f :yfgLo txdf u/]sf] cWoogn] o:tf] b]vfPsf] xf] .

;+3Lo lzIff P]gsf] l9nfOn] lzIfs lgo'lQm, ;?jf–a9'jfh:tf ljifodf :yfgLo txn] sfof{Gjog ug{ g;s]sf] pQm cWoogsf] lgisif{ 5 . oL b'O{ ;+:yfåf/f d+unjf/ /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf …;+3Lotfdf lzIff M :yfgLo txsf /fd|f cEof;, cj;/ / r'gf}tL’ ljifos cWoog k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf lzIff kqsf/ ;d"xsf k"j{cWoIf /fhg zdf{n] ;+3Lo lzIff P]g gag]s} sf/0f lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo PsfOsf] clwsf/ If]qaf/] ;d]t cGof]n /x]sf] cf}+NofP . …oxL cGof]ns} aLr PsfOx¿n] sltko lhNnfdf ;fljs lhNnf lzIff sfof{nos} x}l;ot k|of]u ug{ yfn]sf 5g\,Ú pgn] eg] .

pQm cWoogn] :yfgLo txdf b]lvPsf] cGofn] x6fpg tTsfn ;+3Lo lzIff P]gsf] th{'df ug{'kg]{df hf]8 lbPsf]

5 . sfo{qmddf lzIff, lj1fg tyf k|ljlwdGqL lul//fhdl0f kf]v/]nn] ;+ljwfgn] dfq lzIffsf] ;a} Joj:yf ;d]6\g g;Sg] eGb} lzIff gLlt / lzIff P]g tyf lgod Nofpg'kg]{ atfP . casf] lxpFb] clwj]zgdf ;+3Lo lzIff P]gsf] tof/L klg cl3 a9fOg] pgsf] egfO 5 .

dlGqkl/ifb\n] Pp6f P]g agfpg ;xdlt lbP klg Jofjxfl/s lx;fan] tLgcf]6f agfpg pko'Qm b]lvPsfn] lzIff P]g, k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos P]g / pRr lzIff 5ftf P]g agfpg] tof/L eO/x]sf] dGqL kf]v/]nn] atfP . …;+3Lo gLlt gcfPsf] cj:yfdf :yfgLo txnfO{ lg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/ lbPs} xf],Ú pgn] eg], …cGt//fli6«o cEof; cg';f/ sfg"g dGqfnosf] lgb]{zgdf /x]/ klxn] lzIff gLlt NofP/ P]g agfpg] af6f]df 5f}+ .Ú PsLs[t

9+un] P]g Nofpg] tof/L ePsf] eGb} pgn] ca o;}sf] cfwf/df ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo tx cufl8 a9\g'kg]{ atfP .

lzIfs b/aGbL k"/f geP;Dd u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf] k|Tofe"lt x'g g;Sg] dGqL kf]v/]nn] cf}+NofP . …;a}sf] rfxgf u'0f:t/Lo lzIffnfO{ k|Tofe"t ug]{ xf] . o;sf nflu ltg} tx ;lqmo x'g h?/L 5,Ú pgn] eg], …ljBfno lzIffsf] ;jfndf :yfgLo ;/sf/s} a9L e"ldsf x'g'k5{ .Ú

sfo{qmddf ;f+;b ;Tof kxf8Ln] afn ljsf; lzIffsf] cj:yf / z}lIfs kf7\oqmd lgdf{0fdf sdhf]/L ePsf] cf}+NofOg\ . afnlzIffsf nflu ah]6 a9fpg'kg]{df klg pgn] hf]8 lbOg\ . o:t}, sLlt{k'/ gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v /d]z dxh{gn] ;'wf/ ug{ rfx]sf ljBfnonfO{ :yfgLo txn] x:tIf]k gu/]sf], a?

k|f]T;fxg u/]sf] atfP . klxn]sf] t'ngfdf ljBfno lzIffdf ;'wf/ cfPsf] bfaL pgn] u/] .

lzIff tyf dfgj ljsf; ;|f]t s]Gb|sf k|jQmf bLks zdf{n] lzIff P]g aflemPsfn] ;+3Lo ;+;b\n] b'O{ k6s;Dd ;+zf]wg ul/;s]sf] atfP . lzIff kqsf/ ;d"xsL cWoIf /f]Zgf ;'Aafn] ljBfnodf sd{rf/L lgo'lQm, ;?jfsf] ljjfb pRr cbfnt;Dd k'u]sf]af/] eGb} o;n] ;+3 / :yfgLo txaLr åGå ;[hgf x'g ;Sg] atfOg\ . o:t} ;]e b lrN8«]gsL 8f= nIdL kf}8]nn] ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogsf] Joj:yfksLo kf6f]df ;/sf/ r's]sf] cf}+NofOg\ . lzIffljb\ ljBfgfy sf]O/fnfn] :yfgLo txdf /fhgLlts g]t[Tj xfaL x'Fbf z}lIfs If]qdf ;d:of cfPsf] l6Kk0fL u/] . clxn] :yfgLo tx / k|b]z ;/sf/aLr ;+jfbxLg cj:yf /x]sf] ;d]t pgsf] 7x/ 5 .

wgu9L -c;_ . g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0f s]Gb|Lo sfof{no / ;'b"/klZrd k|fb]lzs sfof{no tyf o; cGtu{tsf ljB't\ ljt/0f s]Gb|x¿aLr sfo{ ;Dkfbg;DaGwL ;Demf}tf ul/Psf] 5 . ;f]djf/ wgu9Ldf k|flws/0fsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs s'ndfg l3l;ªn] k|fb]lzs sfof{no k|d'v ;tLzs'df/ s0f{ / pksfo{sf/L lgb]{zs x//fh Gof}kfgn] ljt/0f s]Gb|sf k|d'vx¿aLr o:tf] ;Demf}tf u/]sf x'g\ .

ljB't\ r'xfj6 36fpg], /fh:j a9fpg], u|fxs ;]jfdf ;'wf/ ug]{ nufot ljifodf ;Demf}tf ul/Psf] k|fb]lzs sfof{no, cQl/ofsf k|d'v s0f{n] atfP . pQm cj;/df sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs l3l;ªn] ljB't\ r'xfj6 !) bzdnj ^( k|ltzteGbf a9L gk'Ug] u/L lgoGq0f ug{ k|fb]lzs sfof{no cQl/of / ljt/0f s]Gb|sf k|d'vx¿nfO{ lgb]{zg lbP . o;;Fu} pgn] k|fljlws tyf u}/k|fljlws r'xfj6 lgoGq0fsf nflu

;~rflnt cleofg cem} ;zQm / k|efjsf/L agfpg'kg]{df hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ .

sfo{;Dkfbg ;Demf}tfdf ljB't\ r'xfj6 36fpg], k|zf;lgs vr{ 36fpg], afFsL aSof}tf c;'n ug]{, u|fxs ;]jfsf] :t/ j[l4 ug]{nufot sfo{;Dkfbg ;"rsf+s lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} k|fb]lzs sfof{no dftxtsf ljt/0f s]Gb|nfO{ r'xfj6 lgoGq0f, cf};t dxz'n ;+sngsf] cjlw 36fpg] ljifonfO{ d'Vo nIo lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{;Dkfbg ;Demf}tfdf ljB't\ r'xfj6 lgoGq0fnfO{ pRr k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ c+sef/ %) /flvPsf] 5 . sfo{;Dkfbgdf /flvPsf ;"rsx¿sf] j:t'lgi7 d"Nofs+g u/]/ s]Gb| k|d'vnfO{ k'/:sf/ / b08 lbg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

pksfo{sf/L lgb]{zs Gof}kfg]n] ljB'tLo b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0fsf nflu ;'/Iffdf Wofg lbg / u|fxsnfO{ lbOg] ;]jf k|jfxnfO{ ;'wf/

ug{ lgb]{zg lbP . pgsf cg';f/ ljt/0f s]Gb| k|d'v;Fusf] ;Demf}tfdf ljB't\ r'xfj6 36fpg], k|zf;lgs vr{ 36fpg], afFsL aSof}tf c;'n ug]{, :t/Lo, e/kbf]{ tyf ;'/lIft ljB't\ ;]jf k|bfg ug]{, u|fxs ;]jfsf] :t/j[l4 ug]{ nufot sfo{;Dkfbg ;"rsf+s lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 .

rfn" cfjsf] klxnf] rf}dfl;sdf ;'b"/klZrdsf] ljB't\ r'xfj6 ( bzdnj ^@ k|ltzt /x]sf] s0f{n] atfP . rfn" cfly{s jif{leq} k|b]zsf tLg lhNnf s}nfnL, s~rgk'/ / 8f]6Ldf ljB'tLs/0fsf] sfd ;DkGg ug{ sfo{sf/L lgb] {zs l3l;ªn] k|fb]lzs sfof{no, cQl/ofnfO{ lgb] {zg lbPsf 5g\ . k|flws/0fn] clxn] of] k|b]zsf ^$ k|ltzt gful/snfO{ dfq ljB't\ ;]jf pknAw u/fpg ;s]sfn] ljB'tLs/0fsf] sfd tLj|¿kdf cl3 a9fpg'kg] { pgn] atfP .

k|flws/0fn] ;'b"/klZrddf

u¥of] sfo{;Dkfbg ;Demf}tf

w/fg -c;_ . ;'g;/Lsf] O6x/Ldf d+l;/ @* ut]b]lv k'; ^ ut];Dd cfof]lht bf];|f] pBdzLn dlxnf d]nfdf @ s/f]8 ?k}ofFa/fa/sf] sf/f]af/ ePsf] 5 . ;f]djf/ ;DkGg d]nfsf] cfoJoj ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf cfof]hs g]kfn pBdzLn dlxnf dxf;+3n] pQm hfgsf/L lbPsf] xf] .

d]nfdf g]kfn ;/sf/af6 !% nfv, :6n z'Nsaf6 ! nfv %) xhf/, ;f+uLlts sfo{qmdsf] k|j]z z'Nsaf6 # nfv !% xhf/ ?k}ofF ;+sng ePsf] dxf;+3sL s]Gb|Lo cWoIf b]ljsf a'9fyf]sLn] atfOg\ . To;}u/L :6n lgdf{0f, snfsf/ / k|rf/k|;f/ nufotdf #% nfv #$ xhf/ ?k}ofF vr{ ePsf] pgn] hfgsf/L lbOg\ .

df]km;nsf dlxnfåf/f pTkflbt ;fdu|Lsf] vf]hL, klxrfg tyf ahf/ k|j4{g ug]{ p2]Zon] o;k6s O6x/Ldf d]nf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] cWoIf a'9fyf]sLn] atfOg\ . o;cl3 of] d]nf sf7df8f}+df dfq cfof]hgf x'Fb} cfPsf] lyof] . pQm cj;/df dxf;+3n] zLk ljsf;sf nflu !%) eGbf a9L dlxnfnfO{ …n]l8h AofuÚ agfpg] tfnLd lbPsf] 5 . !% lbg] pQm tfnLdkZrft\ Joj;fo g} z'¿ ug{ ;Sg]u/L pgLx¿nfO{ bIf agfOg] atfOPsf] 5 .

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