ISSN: 1301-0522 / Cilt: 53 1 12

53:1 (2012), ss.111-136 DOI: 10.1501/Ilhfak_0000001098

Katolik-

Bilimsel bir disiplin olarak Dinler Tarihinin tarihi betimlenirken genellikle Friedrich Max

Introduction to the Science of Religion

,

Anahtar Kelimeler: Dinler Tarihi, Fransa, Katolik Kilisesi, Laiklik, Teoloji, Pro Abstract The Formation of the Discipline of the History of Religions in France within the Context of the Catholic-Secular Controversy When delineating the History of Religions, Introduction to the Science of Religion (1883) is generally taken as a starting point and the historical development of this discipline from this date onward is chronologically presented. This approach not only does not sufficiently emphasize the fact that History of Religions emerged and was institutionalized in each country under conditions which were peculiar to it, but also gives the impression that this discipline has gone through common developmental phases. In fact, since History of Religions emerged in Europe in historical, social and cultural contexts that varied from country to country, as is the case in other scientific disciplines, it is viewed in different ways. For instance, the notion of History of Religions, its function, and the way in which it was perceived in academic circles in France are very different from other European countries. Thus the aim of this study is to clarify the causes of these differences by tracing the formative processes of History of Religions in France with special reference to the Catholic-Secular conflict. Keywords: History of Religions, France, Catholic Church, Laicism, Theology, Protestantism.

112 Rama

(1880) ve B

Bilimsel bir disiplin olarak Dinler Tarihinin ve daha genel anlamda Din Bilimlerinin (Religionswissenschaft

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1

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. Bkz. Introduction to the Science of Religion (Londra, 1873), ss.16-17 (Science of Religion) terimini,

k normatif olmayan bir d Bkz. Joseph M.

, Dinler Tarihinde Metodoloji Denemeleri

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dinleraras

Bilimi ile Theology and Religious

StudiesDinler Tarihi ile Teoloji birbirinedilmektedir.2

g

2 urvey of New Approaches to the Study of R ver

(ed.), New Approaches to the Study of Religion, c.1: Regional, Critical, and Historical Approaches -56.

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izah edilemez.

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.11

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-(1681

ers temps (

13 aleme

, - (

-P.

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--

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