~-Alai OMEGA Ifi////////ll I/IIIIIIIIIhI EIIIEEIIIIIIIE · DO FORM 1473, 84 MAR 83 APR edition may be used until exhausted. SECURITY CLASSIFICATION OF THIS PAGE SECURITY CLASSIFICATION

V7 ~-Alai 435 SOUTH ATLANTIC OMEGA VALIDATION VOLUME 2 APPENDICES F-I 1/4'~(U) SYSTEMS CONTROL TECHNOLOGY INC PALO ALTO CAT M WATT ET AL JAN 83 DTCG23-81-C-48823

UNCLASSIFIED F/G 17/7 ULIfi////////llI/IIIIIIIIIhIEIIIEEIIIIIIIEIIIIIIIIIIIIIIfllfllfEIEEEEEEIII/IIIIIIfllflifllflIfllfIIIIIIIIIIIIII*

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180 PAE MIL RD. -] RO. BOX 10160 PALO ALTO, CALIFORNIA 94M0 El C415) 4ML-2233

SOUTH ATLANTIC OMEGA VALIDATION

Final Report

VOLUME II: APPENDICES F-L

January 1983

Prepared by:

T. M. WattG. J. BailieM. Sutphen

Systems Control Technology, Inc. 'Palo Alto, California 94304

for

OMEGA NAVIGATION SYSTEM OPERATIONS DETAILWashington, D.C. 20590

SECURiry CLASSIFICATION OF THIS PAGE/ /9REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE

Ia. REPORT SECURITY CL.ASSIFICATION 1b. RESTRICTIVE MARKINGS

2a. SECURITY CLASSIFICATION AUTHORITY 3 PR - TCN16VAfA1 T FRPR_________________________________ _ Tbhu Ckq~u hcs b,.m approved

2b. DE CLASSI FICA TION /DOWNGRADING SCHEDULE kw puEE mteftm - 1

4. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION REPORT NUMBER(S) S. UIUIRS

6a. NAME OF PERFORMING ORGANIZATION T6b. OFFICE SYMBOL 7a. NAME OF MONITORING ORGANIZATION

Systems Control Technology, Inc (If applicable)

6C. ADDRESS (City, State, and ZIP Code) 7b. ADDRESS (City, Stare, and ZIP Code)

1801 Page Mill Rd.Palo Alto, CA 94303

8a. NAME OF FUNDINGI/SPONSORING T8b. OFFICE SYMBOL 9. PROCUREMENT INSTRUMENT IDENTIFICATION NUMBERORGANIZATION j (if applicable) DI'CG23-81--C-40023

8 c. ADDRESS (City, State, and ZIP Code) 10. SOURCE OF FUNDING NUMBERSPROGRAM - [PROJECT TASK IWORK UNITELEMENT NO. INO. NO. ACCESSION NI

- 11. TITLE (include Security Classification)* South Atlantic (Daega. Validation. Volune II: Appendices F-L

12. PERSONAL AUTHOR(S)T.M. Watt, G.J. Bailie, M. Sutphen

13a. TYPE OF REPORT f13b. TIME COVERED 114. DATE OF REPORT (Year, Month, Day) [ 5. PAGE COUNTFinal IFROM TO 1983 January

16. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTATION

17. COSATI CODES 18. SUBJECT TERMS (Continue on reverse if necessary and identify by block number)FIELD IGROUP SU8-GROUP

19. ABSTRACT (Continue on reverse if necessary and identify by block number)

20. DISTRIBUTION /AVAILABILITY OF ABSTRACT 21. ABSTRACT SECURITY CLASSIFICATIONC UNCLASSIFIED/UNLIMITED 0 SAME AS RPT. C3 DTIC USERS 2b EEHN icueAe oe FIESMO

22a. NAME OF RESPONSIBLE INDIVIDUAL2b.TLPOEIcudAraCe)2.OFCESM L

DO FORM 1473, 84 MAR 83 APR edition may be used until exhausted. SECURITY CLASSIFICATION OF THIS PAGEp4 All other editions are obsolete.

J1

~qL%

APPENDIXES

VOLUME II ......... ................................

APPENDIX F THEORETICAL PREDICTIONS OF OMEGA SIGNALCOVERAGE AT 10.2 KHZ FOR SOUTH ATLANTIC-REGION. ....................

APPENDIX G OMEGA SIGNAL COVERAGE AT 10.2 KHZ INSOUTH ATLANTIC REGION: ...........

APPENDIX H MODIFIED PREDICTIONS OF OMEGA SIGNALCOVERAGE AT 10.2 KHZ FOR SOUTH ATLANTICREGION' ..... .................

APPENDIX I DIURNAL VARIATIONS IN LOP ERROR AT 10.2KHZ IN SOUTH ATLANTIC REGION................

APPENDIX J LOP ERROR STATISTICS AT 10.2 KHZ IN SOUTHATLANTIC REGION;. ... ............

APPENDIX K FIX ERRORS AT 10.2 IN SOUTH ATLANTICREGION". ....................

APPENDIX L RESULTS OF NOSC AIRBORNE MEASUREMENTSALONG TRANSMITTER RADIALS AT 10.2 KHZ.

Ac-ec7sion For

cn

" r': , "i t,. i -. , /

iI,

4,., p -, .- ;-;/ r

I

I

APPENDIX F

THEORETICAL PREDICTIONS OF OMEGA SIGNAL COVERAGE AT 10.2 KHZ FOR

SOUTH ATLANTIC REGION

I

!

a

UNORWAY (A) FEBRUARY 0600 Gm.'

30N - , I I , I , I , , I , I , I , I , I *

200 N i

lo0N SNR > -20 dB

0

los

0-2

40 S

50 .A -. 20 cec-3 0oc60% 0-

808OI 0W 0W20 0 0 0

- ii

I NORWAY (A) FEBRUIARY 1800 Gmlt

0

00

20 SoSNR >-3OdB

30 0S o

400 s

0A-4 20 cec :50 S

NO0W 60%w 40%w NOW 00 200E 400E '

INORWAY (A) M1AY 0600 GMT

30 N

2 00 N,

SNR > -20 dB-10 0N

03

0 -320 S

30 0S

40S

500 sI

It (20 cec

600 S~ I ~ 1 0E4

800w 600w 400W 20 0W 0020E40E

NORWAY (A) MAY 1800 GMT'

300 N-

10 0 N

20 0

40

50S

30 s

800W 600w 40 ow 200w 0 0 20 0E 400E

U

INORWAY (A) AUGUSTr 0600 CMT*

3 0 N - I l t I , I * I * , I , I , i , I

200 "

0( SNR > -20 dB10 N

02

020°~ 0

30S

40 S

,oo~~~00s /-',,' '

0,, ' Ao < 20 cec

60 s _ I

80Ow 600W 400W 200W 00 200E 400 E

'w

*%i~ -- 4

INORWAY (A) AuGUSTr 1800 GKIT

0

Yoo SNN> -20ddB*20S

30 0

SN >-30 -20

0

40 0 600 40W2 0 02 0

5 0 0~t s' -

- 3 - 2 0

.

NORWAY (A) NOVEMBER O1OO GM'L'

300N- //""

" ,2 00 N

40

-- ...

/ ",0

30S040 S 2

200S - 3

0

60:'S°°s* * * ~

800 600 W 40Ow 20°W 00 200 E 400 E

'p

So s -

20 ce

ieg-6",,

N OWAY (A) NOV EMBfER 1800 GilTr

~. / ... . - • . . T T - L ;: . , r

I """-c>.v. E ~o,.,

30 0N , I I , I * I 1 1 t I , I , I , I * ! ,

200N

10 0 N

00

30S

020 s20°-

30°N .s-, > -0d

* I * oo I ' * I30% %

80 w 60 w 40 w 20W 0 20 E 40 E

" %,--°

jLIBERIA (B) FEBRUARY 0600 GMIT

r 0 , I m I , I , I , I , I , I , I * I , *

30 N- 4

0 0o0N -20 d

"iO

20 s -¢<2 c -

60%-

60 0 s

so0°W 60°0W 40°oW 20 0% 0°0 200°E 400°E

rI

I LBERIA (B) FEBRUARY 1800 Gm'r

300 N -' I I

0 020

) -

10 .; N

0~~~ ~ ~ 0 '0 ofsa m -.W

0

0S)

30 S /

40SSNR >-2OdB

-~ -20

605-2

80 W 600w 400W 20 0W 0 20 0E40E

ILIBERIA (B) MAY 0600 GMT

30N- % e

20%N SUR >-20 dll-- 1100N

0S 30 X

10 s le

Y-20

0 ''II *1II I* II

0

0 600 W 40 0 w 200 w 0 0 200E 400E

#4r " n l

E 1LIERIA (B) MAY 1800 GKIT

300

20 N

100 N

00S

0 SNR -20 dB0

200 s)

300S W I

060 S

SONW 60 ow 400W 200 W 00 20 0E 400 E

''AIM M&U

ULIBERIA (B) AUGUST 0600 cMrr

010 N

0 /0

0 sP .30rnt

0/

30 0s

500S~~ -* th20 cec''00

60 0 2E80 ow 60 0w 40 W 20W 0w0 0 20E400

I LBERIA (B) AUGUST 1800 CMI'

0i

3 SNR > -20-dB 7 o < '20 cec \2004 N

10 0N %

S3 0 , I

OS

10s \ / AO < 20 cec''. -20

2005

300S / I

60° 0 ' I I i I I I I I I I I -I I I I I I I r---t80W 60°w 40°W 200W 00 20°E 40°E

II

I LIBERIA (B) NOVEMBER 0t00 GmT

20%

0~do

laos -20

30 /b,* *,-'500S

-~~ r-A~20cec0 1

$' 0S- 60 0% 40W w 0* 0 400E

LIBERIA (3) NOVEMBER 180 0 mT

300 N _ , t I I t I J I ' , ! , l , I , I , I , I

20°N .'SNR >-20 dB ( - "-

100N• I 4

I

0 -2.0 /0ce

20 S

30 0 s )

400. -

50 0 S - , 'P'

, 600S7 -

80Ow 60°W 40°W 200W 00 200 E 400 E

-. *

-i-~-

HAWAI I (C) FEBRUARY 0600 GKIT

L3001 N I- ll

17-20 - 20

10 N /j'-.-

0 0) '4 % ipf

0 %

10 S K%0

20 S-

30 0 s

40 0 s 4I%

0 ' 4

50 S A&'<2OcecSNR >-20OdB

060 S-

8 w60 0w 40 ow 200w 0 0 200E 400E

IHAWAII (C) FEBRHUARY 1800 GMlT

0

20 Nq~SNR >-20OdB 12

0 --10 NIof

0 0

• ' 10ON -3""~3 0 s -"-- ,'-1*: 0

I SNR > -30dB

500 s

-20 A0420 cec-O60°S "

N 6

soA t,;, ~s~*

Iz

-- IJAWALI (C) MAY 06,00 GM'T

~0

3 0 O N I I I , I N -I , u , , I I , I , I

20°N -

AO<20cec'100N %'-

0 %

10 0 s

0a

200S Ns2dB73

400 W 60W4 0 sW0 0E4 0

*~~ 20 cecII

* I'.,

SNRo> 2d

IAWAII (C) MAY 1800 (;Mr I

30ONL

10N -201 .. -20 &W %< 0 ce

SP

10S / 20d

0 1Izo s

30 0SNNO0

40°S I

~50% -

. SNR ; -20 dB

0%

80°W 600 W 40°W 200% 00 20°E 40°E

, I

'S

I IAWA II (C) AUGUSTr 0(000 G'M*TI ,

.0N - *3 III * II * I , I I , * I , -

0N -

20°N - .•

10°N A0 4,20 cec-

%S

20RS *--20

50S

%

0 I 30

60 S * I 1 I ' I

< 20 ec00

" ~~~~2 0° 60° 40W2° ° E4°

If I

IIAWAII (C) AUGUST 1800 GMT

[ 30 0N - I ' i , I , I I , l , l , I , * I

30 0 N i

0 0°S

20 N 300<20 cec\

/ loo/..160°S0

10 N

,o

20 " -

30~ /1SNR > -30 dB

40 0S -300(

50 Sk

SNR > -20 dB 360 /

80 ow 600w 400w 200w 0 0 20 0E 40 0E

30 0 N-' a l o a l* I L 6 1 1 1 I

2 00 N30.

3 0 0 N

10 s \%

N20 S

40 0 se *I<

0c < 0ce -o 0c

0%

80 ow 600 w 400 w 200 w 0 0 20 0E 400 E

Ll0 KI , - l

l hAWAIL (C) NOVEMBER 1800 GHT

,0 N * 6 I , t * I * ! * ! i I * I , I * I *

__:V -2J]:: 20°N %T,____

lY.1000

'2 003

0

0 20 s -

SNR>

40 S

50% 3

-3-

S20cec

600s T80°W 60ow 40 20OW 200 E 400 E

1.1

NORTH DAKOTA (D) FEBRUARY 060GOO MI V-k

30°N- * I i' ''* '.I * I , , I , I , , ,

20ON I(1 OON NR -- 20 dB00

01os10 - -20020 s "

30 S /

40'S

500 s

60% 0- 0 ow 60 0 4W 200W 0°0 20E 400 E

:4.;

INOR~m DAKOTA (D) FEBRUARY 1800 GMT

20 0 N20

SNR >-2Odb0

0)

300 S/

400S 4 <S R a3 d

500

60 0S s

80 ow 600w 400w 200W 0 0 200E 400E *

UNORTH DAKOTA (D) MAY 0600 GM~T

30N- LI

20% ~~_SN R >-2OdB

100 )

0

40S

0

600

80 w 60 w 40 w 20W 0 20 E 40 E

fNORH DAKOTA (D) MAY ] 800 GMT'

300 N- I I I i I i I I t .0 1 i j

20 0mN '._ __

0

,10

-'Imz

0

0os

020 S

300s

50os SNR >.-30dB-20

60 0

80°W 60°W 40°W 20°W 0° 20°E 40°E

N owr, DAKOTA (0) AUGUST. U(°0 GT

o00 . I . ti I , I , I a a I . I i I * I ,

30 0N-

/ SNR >-20 dB \20 N

0-

10Os30 0S

400 s

0

80°W 60°W 40°W 20°W 00 20°E 40°E

*L " l!IJl

I4

NORT11 DAKOTA (D)) AUGUST 1800 GMT

0SNR> -20QdB -30

10ON

10 0 S

00

300 S

40S -SNR > -30 dB

50

60 S - k

0

800W 60 ow 400W 200 w 0 0 200E 400E

MCI iiiiiii

NORTH DAKOTA (,D) NOVEMBER 0t 0G I'

30O 0 N . 11 L 1 1 1 11 1 1 1 11I I

30N

2O°N I SNR > -20 dB

0 0

10 os

20 0 s -20'-

30°S -

400 S

o 0•

40°S

06 0 S - , * * i *' ' I ' I ' I I *' * I ' I '

80°W 600W 40°W 200W 00 200E 400E

i

I

NORTHI DAKOTA (D) NOVEMBER 1800 M

0

10 N -20100

0

30 0s

so0 w 600w 400w 20 0w 0 200E 400E

Vi

SL.A ICIWNLQN (E) FEBRUARY 1.800 GMT

30 N-

- 30' f20ON I

< $2O0cec

a' 200 s,

030 s

A0

400

0

,. O~~0 . . -, , OS,

\ SNR >-20OdB

6 0 2Os 1 _80 62 20E 40E

i9 lei

a'Jl

9 . .

IjA RMuNION (E) FEBIRUARY ObOo .(MT

30 -30*30 0 N : * U I * , i I , t I * I ,I ,1 , I , I , l

20N __ -30

10 0N

iodo20 -'0 s ../2

30 S 0420 cec

~50% 0l s: -

60Os

0 080 w 60 w 40 w 20 w 0 20 E 40 E

3L.A REUNION (E) MAY 0600 GMlT

30 N- I. I * I II I * I * I * I

o 4%

10N SNR >-20OdB

0~ IR

100 I"

20 0s -

30S

050 s

040 s

so 5065 4o 00 0 0

L.A REUINION (E) MAY 1800 GMT

20 0 N~i: ~-30/I

S"-20

1 00 N -

1020S " "20ce"

00

SN R -20 dB

2 80 W 60°W 40W 20& 4 00 0 0

'-V

0A

30 .* p

r -... :;:... .;; :, :,::: .:.:. . : ...........:.i..::) i...;::.?.... :)4 .0 .0 .::. ..s :-- .. :!:°": .:..-

A REUNION (E) AUGUST 0600 c w,

300N ,

N, 20% N .20 cec0

10ON

010 -

2,00, 0 30

0

30s -. 20305 // SNR >-20 dB ,

0

50°S

60os-

80Ow 60°W 400W 200W 00 200E 400E

. .. , *

4N

i ?;

L.A REUNION (E) AUGUSTr 440O (;MT I

30 N- I * I * I * Ia

20% 0

10 0N \-20

00--~ ~ ~ t~i20Ocec

J 0 s.

205j

30 0 s

40 0 sSNR >-20OdB

50

800w 600w 400w 200w 000 0 E4

pLA REUNION (E) NOVEMBER 0600 GMlT

0 -' * I *

20 N

bA. -200I

10Os

200s- &420cec

30 0 S

040 S

50' NR-0d

80 w 60 w 40 w 20W 0 20 E 40 E

LA REUNION (E) NOVEMBER 1800 GMT

0

-20N -

3 N

I 3 -. o~s I -,__

20 S<2 -2

0

50

40 % 2 0% r0n

SIARGENTINA (F) FEBRUARY 0600 GMlT

300 N -

2 0 95.bSNR > 20dB I/oe

10 0N

0 0

20 0 f

~~*2 Z~2cec

4%50

80 w 60 w 40 w 20W 0 20 E 40 E

F AR NINA (F FEBRUARY 1800 GMlTj

3 N- * 'I , I ! I i , , I , I p

30ON

10ON

0

0)

20 S

*dJ,

U o°3000 -

400 -s

• , .A € <20 cec-500S I P

" "'>SNR > -20 dB60Os "

80°W 60°W 40°W 20°W 00 20°E 400E

INSEAM&

30 N- * I I * I * I t I i

200 N~

0

0

20 0 S

305 o

0

50S s I- 4 2O e

SNR > -20 dB[60 IS- £

so owd 600w 400% 200w 0 0 20 0E 400E

IARGENTINA (F) MAY 1800 GMlT

30% 0-30ON .- I200°N -"

O SNR -20 dBT 10ON"

.J,0

00

A010 S

020 s 1/

300S /0

40s -.

50. , ~ iAO<20 cec

60S

80°W 600W 400W 200W 00 200 E 400 E

II

1

_ ARGENTINA (F) AUGUST 0600 GMT

30°N-

200 N~__

SNR- 20 dB

0 ° S

40 0s N

80Ow 60°W 40°W 20°W 0o 20°E 40°E

pA1.2Oc,

5,

I ARGENTINA (F) AUGUST 1800 GiMT

30°0N -3 % - / * I * I " I . I * I

,, 20°N - ._,,__

20O

10 S

205 "t"0 01

*305

40O0s -

,: ". ,yAo < 2 0 cec

II

50 5-

SNR > -20 dB60 0S s I I I I I I I I I I *

800W 600w 400w 200w 0 0 20 0E 400E

ARGENTINA (F) NOVEMBER 0600 GWr

30ON I I ' ' I I i ! I ,

200N

100

00

20S / "

300 _

4005 0

50 s

SNR > -20 dB60° , p I ' , * I ' I ' I ' I ' I * I * i ' I '

60 s

80 w 600w 40 ow 200w 0 0 20 0E 400E

4i

I ARGENTINA (F) NOVEMBER 1800 G1T

00N3O°N- / I * II .

20% :____ N

10 N °° K

00

100 -

200s

30 s

40 S

(4 mA 20 cc

50, 0 S

SNR > -20 dB60 S , I I I , I I I I I I I . I I I I I I

80°W 600W 400W 200w 00 200E 40 0 E

"AZ

1" . • ".... -.. ,,rr.'.',-',-' .. s' .,,, w. ., ,. ..,. ,,. ., -. ,..

AUSTRALIA (G) FEBRUARY 0b00 GMI',

i'..:

4i

A0420 ~~& cec/ a

0.:. i20 N-

.°° \ ."I/ ,10 N

4~0%

00 w 60° 40W2%0 0-4 °

QI! '!- s -,..,

a3

60 S -0l00 o00sso w60 40 20w 0 0 E40

Lm oia a

74U

AUSTRALIA (G) FEBRUARY 1 800 GmT

200N L.

0

-~ 10 s

20 S 2300 1"< 0 e

40 0 -20 /:

-,50S Os< 0

0 s

80 OW 600 w 400 w 200 w 0 0 20 0E 400 E

P.

A

I AUSTRALIA (G) MAY oboo GMT

S30 N-

<20° 0 9.

• e I

200S a-O °s el"- 0

SO S ° 20

0040

,0 I80Ow~ 600 w 400 w 20 0 w0 20 0E 40 0E

;-::95m

9i

IAUSTRALIA (G) MAY 1800 Gr

300NI I , Io>. I* arI t I Io I I I IiI .,

30% -200 N - Vit

10- -30-

7!i ~o% -Ii 3 A2 0c-c20 0

3050s

40S 0

50 05 30

60 S s-

80OW 600w 40°W 200w 00 200E 400 E

FAUSTRALIA (G) AUGUST 0600 GMr

o0 , ! t ! ,. I * I * I i I i I * ! * I , *

30 N- &2cc

"0N ),./, A 20 c• ~ o0 .,.N,' ' ff

0 N10O 0 N~ A4 <20 cec

.20°0S

300

401 <

i3 30 dB0

600- -30 /'> -30 dB '

80°W 600W 400W 200w 00 200E 400E

I l,q

* ' .

30 0 -

. °2 cec*--220ON \:- I

10N 0-3

303

20£ 0 .3

30 0-

400 s'3 ,)

0S .SNR >

I -20 dB50 0 S \- -2

30~2 I ~2 ce-c60S- I

80w 600W 40°W 200W 00 200E 400 E

AUSTRALIA (G) NOVEMBER 0600 GMT

, 3 0O * , a I * I I I I , I , I I I

30 N- <2 cec / ..

i20O% -

10 0

a I

0e

I a

0 s

202300

i 30SOS 20c

50 ID

80 ow 600w 400w 200w 0 0 20 0E 400E

i

I AUSTRALIA (G) NOVEMBER 1800 GMlT

30 0N el

0 010 N

0I100

0)

10 S

0200 s- 2 c

30S -30

020

40 0S

oo -t i\ 20 cec50 -2

-- 360% -I

800 w 600 w 40 ow 200 w 0 0 20 0E 400 E

19 V .

SjJAPAN (H) FEBRUARY 0600 GMT

-3 0

30N- ....j.....L.,.- t , I m I n I a I a I t I , I , I , I

200N do -

30Os0

10~ 0'N 20 cc

50

0S

20 s I

30 0

20w 0 2 0 W 0

0 L20400

600S ' i t * ,1 1 1 1 1

80 ow 600w 400w 200W 0 0 20 0E 400E

I JAPAN (H-) FEBRUARY 1800 GmlT

-26 /O < As20cec20ON - -30

10 0 20

*1 N

010 s

020 S

30 0S

400 s

5005s SNR >-30OdB

600

so oW 600w 400W 200W 000 0 E 00

i"N

JAPAN (H) MAY 0600 GmlT

30N

030\20ON '4

o0on2 0)%-200

20 s0 S

30°S /5

40 S < 20 cec

6ss

8 60S ,w 60 0 ' 4 0 w 2 0 w 0 0i 80Ow 6° 40°W 20°W 00 20°E 40°E

"p

.

JAPAN (I) MAY 1800 CMI'

300N--

200 N MO 20cec /0-20

00 .

1O°s -30i

20 S -.

30°S -270

40°S -

50 0 s -SN R >-3QdB

-30'60 s - r

80 ow 600 W 40 ow 200 W 0 0 200 E 400 E

Lis,

+os. k( // !

1.

'Si

JAPAN (H) AUGUST 0600 G'r

20 N -3

20 0 N \4..

00

-.20l0 -8

- 10. s -30\ I

20S -30 1If I

S:- -- 0 30S s

400s - 20 cec

. 55*-*J I

80°W 60°W 400W 200W 0020E 40E

"0S -fI,,..

JAPAN (11) AUGUST 1800 GMlT

30 0 N I I t I * I * II *

(-20200 N. <b20 cec --

010 N

0 0 00. > -30loos j r.- 30 i0

40 s30S s 2

s '-

5005 ( -SNR >--30 dB

-30'60OS * p 5 * I I"" ~ O0 i

800W 600W 400W 200W 00 200 E 400 E

4o

., 5

1I

U-,) ,* ' * y V 'r** . .* ~ % ,

JAPAN (11) NOVEMBER 0600 Gm''

30 0N- I I f i l I *

i 20 o ,-30

VI

330

:,,0 0

10% " /

• 300 - 0 -

30 : /

40 S -

-4.50 . Oos I;20

60 - "-I

80.. 600440 00w 00S 0

IJAPAN (H) NOVEMBER 1800 GwMT

30 0N -_O<2 cec

20 ON

10 0

00U3

0lOS -30

2s-20I

030 S

40 0S

50 s

-300

80 Ow 600w 400w 20 0w0 20 0E 400E

APPENDIX G

OMEGA SIGNAL COVERAGE AT 10.2 KHZ IN SOUTH ATLANTIC REGION

Q. .- y

$5. A

APPENDIX G

OMEGA SIGNAL COVERAGE AT 10.2 KH: IN SOUTH ATLANTIC

64 individual OMEGA station 10.2 KHz signal coverage maps

are presented for eight selected times: 0600 and 1800 GMT in

February, May, August, and November.

Area coverage is 200 N to 600 S latitude

by 700 W to 200 E longitude

Map definitions:

* Each map is divided into a 8x9 matrix (72 zones), each

zone measuring 100 latitude by 100 longitude.

* Within each zone, at designated coverage time, all SNR

readings are presented from ships and/or fixed sites in

the following form:

SHIP

SXX

YYtZ

where, S = Integrated OMEGA satellite recording

XX = Number of days with SNR readings within specified

time period

YY = Mean SNR (dB) for days of coverage

Z = Standard deviation of SNR (dB) for days of coverage

e.g. S5 represents S days of lOS SNR

-9±3 recordings with mean SNR value of -9 dB and standard

deviation of 3 dB

Sl represents one day of lOS SNR

-10 recording with mean SNR value of -10 decihels.

FIXED SITE

vFAA

BBt-

JI

where, F = fixed site OMEGA recording

AA = number of days with SNR readings at designated time

BB = mean SNR (dB) for days of coverage

C = standard deviation of SNR (dB)

e.g. Fl0 represents 10 days of fixed site

4±6 SNR recording with a mean SNR value of 4 dB and

standard deviation of 6 dB.

0 20 cec ao threshold contour is shown as a dashed line,

where Ao is the modal interference induced phase

deviation in the signal.

j F

4.

-r.

'u"

NORWAY (A) FEB RUARY 06:00 GMT]

0 L

200 NSi S

02 __ ±4

10°N S i S2 S \5-I -4 -14±8 -11±9 Si

Si Si

2 00F2

100s-54

20° 0S -

30 0 s

40 s JIO e\ .." ¢< 20 ce c

. . 50°S

60 I

80°W 60°W 40W 200W 00 200 E 400 E

NIGHT PATHI

NORWAY (A) FEBRUARY 18:00 GMT '

300 IN

100 N - * I S i I * I i *

-7±0 -6±3 -8±2 -7±2

Si -

*20 0S k-* 30 s

400 s

A0< 20Ocec500 -4-

0 or

800W 600W 40 oW 200 w 00 200 E 400 E

NIGHT PATH

III llI

41.

S NORWAY (A) MAY 06:00 GMT

300 N

200 N I _

S3 SI. 2-9±6 8 6-+

1 S3 SI

-10±5 -6O0 S

*16+4 S2 S3 sS

1______ -27±5S2 S4

"- -13±1 -18±4

20\ st S2 sI

0S-16 -11±5 -12:..30°0S

400 s i , 1±' \ -- &¢< 20 cec

500 ,2c

60 s

.80°W 60°W 40°W 200W 00 200E 400E

"4"

',

DAY PATH

mwo..

71, -

3N- NORWAY (A) MAY 18:00 GMT

S2 S2-3±5 -8U

20 S -N 1± 1± 1±

S2S2S

Si S

100-2 -265±

50 S2S

*3 60 - - -- -y- -r I r r i

* ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ s A0W 6 0 0W 2 0 02 0 0

22 -2

DA0PT

60 C- -- * * . ~ *

* NORWAY (A) AUGUST 06:00 GMT

i 30° 0 N .. L

10/N

o-20 --

40 s

\ .,..... O< 20cee

500 _ _ - - _

50

40 S5006DS A&2Oe

80°W 60W 40W 20W 00 20°E 40°E

ASCENSION ISLAND

MEAN SNR _ -30 dB

DAY PATH

i

NORWAY (A) AUGUST 18:00 GMT

200N .

F13~

100 So - 1 -

30 S

30S

4005

500S

800w 600 'J 400w 20 Ow 0 0 200 E 400E

* DAY PATH

NORWAY (A) NOVEMBER 06:00 GMT

30 0 N 1 l i l g l I

200 N S

0 1±210ON

--

__

Si Si

00 J -300 ~ Si

F15,* -15

10 S ___ -10±4 n__

If. S4~ 7±4 -18±21

300 S ___ ___

0 2 0 c e

40 S

500 ____

800 w 6 ow 400 W 200 w 0 0 200 E 400E

NIGHT PATH

NORWAY (A) NOVEMBER 18:00 GMT

S2 S

isi

00 10 N

%-14±1

2 0 0 5 _ _ _ _ _ 15 3 - 1 ±

3050s

II IN

800w 600 W 400W 200 W 0 0 200 E 400E

NIGHT PATH

riL!i

FLIBERIA (B) FEBRUARY 06:00 GMT

30 0 N J

20 N-

,? 1 30

16t

10 IN0N

0N

_0 N

i-20 0 W 60W4° 20° 0x 0E0E

40 0 - -

::4

50 _ _ - - -

~NIGHT PATH

'2 "

LIBERIA (B) FEBRUARY 18:00 GMT

300 NI i I I

200:N

0 0±1 0 7±

10ON ""

S2 S3 I 51o5-2 8±4 12±3 k *n s -00- 20

F2 -4 S6

100 s -8±11 7±3S2 Si<2O cec

20 0S - 5±2 2 _

300s

0 1 ±40F24

S,_ _600_1

80 0W 60°W 40°W 20°W 00 20°E 400E

DAY PATH

a.,,1

it 3%

LIBERIA (B) MAY *06:00 GMT~

300 N

iO

0 S 6o,.1

~~ S3 S

, , . l OS.,2 4 2

-" 200 /Ot4 8±4 17±11

S2 Si.

305- -I,14±2 11±0

- S2

401 12±2

5S< 220 cec..14+ I1+

50 -s

.A6 , , 0 2E200e80°W 60°W 40°W 20°W 00 200E 400 E

J. -NIGHT PATH*

-- * ".

-w

*

LIBERIA (B) MAY 18:00 G7MT

30°0N, / A042Ocec

200 NS3 S2

-4t5 0±3 5

10ON - -

88±2 K /0 S5 sl--_

552 S2 S IF- 13 7t3

si S5 S3 S220 0 -22 11±3 16±1 14±6

S30 sl S2 S2 S1

$ 13 14±0 11±4 930 0s 1 f14±13

Si SAF16 5 4

4005 -12± _ _

m, 50°S

80W 600W 400W 200W 00 200 E 400 E

DAY PATH

.I.3~-

* LIBERIA (B) AUGUST 06:00 GMT

30°N \

,. /

I %, I /20 0 -

10 N___ ___

ilo - .F14

S / t7±2

. 30° 0

/ J'40 S

I A< 20 cec

60 s

%, 60Os I

80°W 60°W 400W 200W 00 200 E 400E

v", NIGHT PATH

LIBERIA (B) AUGUST 18:00 GMTl

0

10 N_ _

10 0

300 ( ____

50 _

60 S

SO0ow 600 w 400 w 200 w 0 0 20 0E 400 E

DAY PATH]

- LIBERIA (B) NOVEMBER 06:00 GMT

030°N-

020°N

-ri10 0 (N_100 s _ _

-", /::: , I " .

//

2 0 0 S _, - 2 , _0 0

-:0 v"x_ _1 1_ _

305

ii3 os -'<" 'l""A @< 20 ce c

40°S _

.~ 2 I

" 50- 4--

6005 -

80°W 60°W 400W 200W 00 200 E 400 E

NIGHT PATH

LIBERIA (B) NOVEMBER 18:00 GMT

300 N £ I I I * I * I I *

200 N 2 S

-5±2 -4

io, _F101

10 0 ___ -6± ~ ~cec_

S2 S3

20 0s -4±5 6±4

S5 S30 0 __ f-8±4 2_

0S340 -17 - _ _ -

'Si

505 - -

60OS I

800 w 600 w 400W 200 W 0 0 200 E 400 E

DAY PATH

HAWAII (C) FEBRUARY 06:00 GMT

S2 Si )14 \

10 7±1 7 l4±3 _ _ _

S2 S2 S4 S5009±0 10±0 6±4 3±2

F - 2±110os ___-12±2 __

S2 SI

200 S - 2±0 1

30Sl

F2 1

40 0 s 0±5 - ___

A2Ocec-7-L,

500

800 W 60 ow 400W 200 w 0 0 200E 400 E

NIGHT PATH

-----------

I HAWA II (C) FEBRUARY 18:00 GMT J

300 N

200 N SI S

1 -3±010 t

00 S S S47 S

F2, -27 -9±4

10 05 s15±10_____

20s--12/

7 SiS -19

300 s - ... A 4'2cec

24

6005s --

80OW 60 oW 400W 200 w 00 200 E 400E

DAY PATH

/00

20N - __N

S3 si3±6 18

1ON si S3 -

9±0 5 w-O040 S4 S2 s 3\

F10- 2±5 4±3 -4±9

1 - 1 4 Si S2 S4 Si9 10±0 5±3 9

20~ - -

3'Si Si S2 si k

300S - r6_ 6± 3 6 10 6±4 3 v

S20 F16 /2±7

400S 6±8 __

AO <20Oce

500 S - - _ _

60 0 0 1~- 0 ~ 0 0** 0' -

80 w 60 W 40 w 20W 0 20 E 40 E

NIGHT PATHj

S3 S2 -0±3 -3±2

10ON sSi

J 1±4

F11 -- 3+3 SI Si4

10o -29±8j -8 -19

'KSi S5 S2 S3200s1 -9±3 -10±0 -11±71/

S31 5i2 S I

30~ 0_____2±2 0 -6±3 -15 -17

SI.16 -10

40 0S y4±6 Ak2Ocec

50 0 sI

80 ow 600 W 400 W 200 w 0 0 200 E 400 E

DAY PATH

mill",- ~t

3 HAWAII (C) AUGUST 06:00 GMT

300N - t i a i iI

F143±1

20S50I/

60OOW 60 ow /0w2 020E40

NIGH -PATH

L HAWAII (C) AUGUST 18:00 GMTI

20%

0 0 N_

i 2ON- _ -

0 0 F14 I/

100~~ -7±2 I

* ~ ~ 2 0 s_ _ __ _ _ _ _ _

30°S

] , I40 0 S -!)33____ A0<2Ocec

I I I

N 60Os

80°W 600W 400W 200W 00 200 E 400E

DAY PATH

iI

• ., ..,,. ... .... .,,. ,,. : .' , : .-. :, , .. ,. : . ,,., , -. -. : -

HAWAII (C) NOVEMBER 06:0GM

. 30°0N

-30 0oo L I I i I * I *200 NS2

5±1

600NS2

00 ° 60°W_ 40W2°2° 0E4°

,S2

io 0s ___ -7±4 I___

'p

S4 S2

20 0s -3±1 3±4

30 0 -1±

0 S3 < J'20Ocec

40S

50 1 -- -

50

0 0

80 W 60 W 40 0W 20W 0 0 20 0E 400E

S NIGHT PATH

20 N -

S2 si-3±2 -5

10 0 N --2 Si

0 ) -6

F12- 14±3

10o0s ___-25±9 ____

S2 S3

20.S

S4

3005 _____ -15±1___

S 340~ 0 S-16±21___ ______ __

50 0 s P z~20cec

* -7

0

80 ow 600 w 400 w 200 W 0 0 20 0 E 400 E

DAY PATH

INORTH DAKOTA (D) FEBRUARY 06:00 GMT

300 N(__ _20ON t_

S2 Si S159±1 9 7±3

10 NS2 52 S5 S4_-2±9±0 11±1 4±5 1±5

0 -2±0_

Si1 S5F2 0 3±1

loos ~-9±2,

* KS2 Si

200S - 2±1 3300s" S 2 S 5

50-0

30Os +

.40 0S -37 ___ _____

W80w 60Ow 40Ow 200w 00 200 E no.

NIGHT PATH

. ,

-MOIl 435 SOUTH ATLANTIC OMEGA VALIDATION VOLUME 2 APPENDICES F-L 214(U) SYSTEMS CONTROL TECHNOLOGY INC PALO ALTO CAT N WATT ET AL JAN 83 0TCG23-81-C-48823

UNCLASSIFIED F/G 17/7 L

mhEElllllllllIsmhohEEEEohmhsmhEmhohEmhohElllEEllllllI

Sllflflflflll llllElllllEElllIEE

1111 1.0~ 2.

jjj1 25 111J1

01. msia

NORTH DAKOTA (D) FEBRUARY 18:00 GMT

300 N

20N 2 Si Si7±2 2 -2±2

10NS2 52 4 S4 SS2O4 4-1±0-1±1 -4±2 -7±5 -7Si

0 - -1-

S2 S9-2.1±4 -43

100 s -7!10

F24

4 0 5 1 4±5 - __ -

50 0 s

800W 60 ow 400W 200 w 0 0 200 E 400 E

DAY PATH

NORTH DAKOTA (D) MAY 06:00 GMT

30°N _

20N~S3 si

5±6 18

si S3 si

0 I3 7±4 7

!% S4 s2 S3F 0 - 3 6 ± 5 0 ± 2 -4

1.0__0__ -10±5

1."Ssi S2 S4 S2

200 S9 8±3 4±1 3±1 I200 s

Si Si S2 Si

5 8 4±2 2

300 - __ 5

0 1 2±040°S

60 s

80°W 60°W 400W 200W 00 200 E 400 E

NIGHT PATH

I NORTH DAKOTA (D) MAY 18:00 GMT

300 N-

200 N4 S -

07±4 -2

1 S3

102- S 3±2 Si S2 22±3

0_ 1_8±4 -3 -16±1

S5 S3 S2

200S ____ -2±2 -11±4 -9±7

5i 2 52 Si

300s2 -2±2 -6±7 -13

F16 -12 -12±3400 -8± _______

500 S

0

NO0W 60 ow 400w 200 w 00 200 E 400 E

DAY PATH

* NORTH DAKOTA (D) AUGUST 06:00 GMTI

-- 300°N

20ON

10N)4

F14

0 _ _)

10

30S -

25

400S -1±4

050 5

60Os

80Ow 60°W 400W 200W 00 200E 400 E

NIGHT PATH

NORTH DAKOTA (D) AUGUST 18:00 -GMT~

30 0N I

200 N _

F14-4±3

0 0

10 __ _

200 - -s_

300 - -

F26

40 0 s -6±31__

50S

No0w 60 oW 40 ow 200 w 0 0 200 E 400 E

DAY PATH

A

[NORTH DAKOTA (D) NOVEMBER 06:00 GMT

300N

200 N I

S2 '

6±0OS10 0 N

100)

S3 S2+

sI s200

30 0 s __30°S -~S3

1 40° .i st

0

40 s

80°W 60°W 40°W 200W 00 200E 400 E

NIH .P'A

4 NIGHT PATH

°4

NORTH DAKOTA CD) NOVEMBER 18:00 GMT

100N

0

10 S s

200 S-

30S2

40S3

30 0

r_..

40 0 S - _19±3 r i- -r , ' -- - -

SPS

DAYPAH

12I600

NO 605 ow .o 20 w 00 20 E 40 E

~~~~~~A PATH,.~~5 ~ . ~.

LA REUNION CE) FEBRUARY 06: 00 -GMT

0 N

20 0 N - * IIs I IA

06

100 I --

14±

0 11±5

t10"

2 "

0

20t -8200S - 20Ocec

A30 0 s -30 ±

0

40

50-

800 W 600 W 400W 200 w 00 200 E 400 E

Li: NATAL, BRAZILMEAN SNR :5 -30 dB DYPT

LA REUNION CE) FEBRUARY 18:00 GMT

300 N-

0 Op/

10N

20 0

10 0

200 S -1

0

NO0W 60 oW 400W 200 w 0 0 200 E 400E

NIGHT PATH

NATAL, BRAZILMEAN SNR 5 -30 dB

30ON-

100 NA ¢r < 20cec

0

0 0 s -15±3

-28±6 S2 S2 S2 S22°-8±0 -4±2 -5±1 -1±2

20 s

304 ____-9.6 - -3 1±2 3

0 F 16

30 44SAS

500 s

60S

800 W 600 W 40 ow 200 W 00 200 E 400 E

DAY PATH

LA REUN ION (E) MAY 18:0O0 GMT

300N- ;

20°N4 "".3 - - __ _ _ _ ,_

10N -

00,- sA 2cecS5 -7 10±3

K F 1 2F 'Si S5 S3 S2 ,2 "- 26±8 -20 -2±2 -1±1 -3±7

2SSi S2 S2 SirS 3 2±-0 1±-3 3

0 ___ ___ 15±81 2 1 ± ±30Os -

Si S2F,*l 6 3 6±0

40 s - -13±8

0 or

60Os 1_

80Ow 60°oW 40°W 20 0W 0 0 200°E 400E

6S--*NIGH T PATH

0 0ww -,,_,r ,- ,_, , _."._ '' .80.. -, ,W.. -60-, 400W ..... 00-.-....... 20E .. . .. . .. 4.0E., . .... '

LA REUNION CE) AUGUST 06:00 GMTJ

2 300 N

0 __ __

10N

bA~ wps

010 - 0 ,_

20 0 S - ____ - ___

[,,j 30°N

30 0 A0 A'2Ocec

400 3± ___ ___

- . 0:50°S

00060 0 s

80Ow 600W 400W 20W 0 200E 400Ek.p ,,, .

DAY PATH

iz

LA REUNION (E) AUGUST 18:00 GMT

20% -

600'CF14

-4±

200 -

losp

60026

80 ow 600 w 400w 200 w 0 0 200 E 400E

NIGHT PATH

a

LA REUNION (E) NOVEMBER 06:00 GMT

300 N - *I e i l t * ~ l ,J~ ~ , I

200N- - - -

0I

* .-:- -o_ 1 17 7-o -

10N

00S20

-0 ±6 < ° 20 4ec

Dr5 PAT

15 S3 S

0 -10±4 -98-20200S -

2 SI.

300 s-22±7 -7__

2

e 400S -X3±3-

SI Si

50 0s -4 -15

600

80 w 60 w 40 w 20W 0 20 E 40 E

DAY PATH

Ma

ILA REUNION (E) NOVEMBER 18:00 GMT

30 0 N J- p I i

100N

2020

30S

10 _

0 -

400 0W4 0 0W0 0E4 0

NIG0 PAT

s

~ *~ -15

ARGENTINA (F) FEBRUARY 06:00 M

300- N I ml i t a I ti . I*I

200 N _- s--S2 JS15

-8t7 V8t3 -

1ONSi S2 S4 S

00 6 9±1 7±4 6±

s Si S4

loos - - -5±0. 241S2 S1

200 ____ ___ 11±0 3

300S f215

40S \ 5±2 A 2O e

800 W 60 ow 400W 20 Ow 0 0 20 OE 400 E

4 NIGHT PATH

it

ARGENTINA (F) FEBRUARY 18:00 GMT

20% b

S2 130±0 2±1ioN% .- ,-- - - -s-

S2 S4 SK2±1 1±1 2±100 2 J

Si S7F2 - *-2 2±1__

-00 s -12±9 --

XS2 SI

20 s-0±0 0

20S

300 s 6±3

F24

40 0s 4±2

500S - < ~ 2 0cec.. _

W80 60°W 40°W 200W 00 200E 40°E

DAY PATH

FARGENTINA (F) MAY 06:00 GMT

300 N-

S3 SI S

6±3 ±064

0 20 16±1 15±3 11±0

0 2 3 20 16±2 15

F 6 S20. 14±1

40~' sF

50 0s

AO< 20Ocec

* ~0 s y-

80 ow 60 ow 400W 200 w 00 200 E 400 E

NIGHT PATH

aijl

IIARGENTINA (F) MAY 18:00 GMT

300N

-0 0N 20ONS3

S2-3±4 4±1

100NS S3

2±4

0o S5F12- 8±3 s i2 7±2

100 5 9 4 859 S3 S2

2 '1 11±2 9±1 2±65 20°5

SS1 S2 S2 s1

30 -s 17 13 2 10±8 5I* 30°5

4005 - 6±

0Os

80W 600W 40W 200w 00 200E 400E

DAY PATH

-.,1 .,- , , - '• " " .' , " e " ' ','," ," " w , ,t" , .'

* J ARGENTINA (F) AUGUST 06:00 GMT

30 0 N- *

20ON I.

0

0 i Jq F1

i511

.~ 3 S

fr

4 002005s

30

6005- n r-

NO0W 60 ow 400 W 200 w 00 200 E 400E

NIGHT PATH

0 p I .L OI IC A'

I ARGENTINA (F) AUGUST 18:00 GMT

ID~200°N .- ::

0U

30%

3±1

10 0 "

200s

40 ____ ___

30S

50 s _< 20 ce

0160 -. ,

80°W 60°W 40W 200W 00 200E 400E

DAY PATH

",,I

r -

ARGENTINA (F) NOVEMBER 06:00 GMT

30N-

IIl

100 --

losi

30S,

0 S2

0

60 S - - - r - - - - I f- - -

800 W~~~~5 60W4 0 2 0 020E4

NIGH PAT

300 ±

1ARGENTINA (F) NOVEMBER 18:00 GMT

30 0 N t

I i t i l II*I I

20 NS2 S2-4±1 -4±2

10 N

i0 oo,/-

20°N 4±3 6±

0 S6 Si

300s -4±3 10

a 53

0 -,z: Y4s2 s

40 S <- 20 4±1

0o

500S

;'~ 10

5

60--0

80OW 60°W 40°W 200W 00 20°E 40°E

DAY PATHo"i

.~. .t* . . a

* I AUSTRALIA (G) FEBRUARY 06:00 GMT

.. 4, .. 30 0 N_ _ _ _

200 N

0 _

S~O°N

I

3 s

40°os 20 /ce50/ /

I

60 S4 0 W 60oW 40°W 20W 00 20 E 40 E

r//

I AUSTRALIA () FEBRUARY 18:00 GMT

10°20 N

300S

0I

:20 0os -

40

5 0°S I I2Oe

/ I

0/ /

80°W 60°W 40°W 200W 00 200E 400E

4-4

M

1 AUSTRALIA (G) MAY 06:00 GMT ]

0 N 3 -A42Ocec ,/ \'\(

2 00 N - -- _ _

10N

10 Nj7

0/

2 o0s _ _0

4~0O

30 s

0405 - + -

AO 2c

., 60S \

0 6

AUSTRALIA (G) MAY 18:00 GMT

130 0N

A@ 20cec /

2 0 0 N - - .,

100 N I,'-s -

/

0

20 /-

0I

30S'f- - -

I _ _i

~30 s

400S < 20cec

500s -- -

' I

60° ,si

80W 600W 40W 200w 00 200 E 400 E IUi

• 1

-a

- AUSTRALIA (G) AUGUST 06:00 GMT

r ." 300 N

@< A020eec

0 .N -

40

4 '\

30 N

0

200 " .

300N - -

404 s

il< ,,c

, \ /

-50 s .30

o -

4050o 4o 00 02 0E40

I AUSTRALIA (G) AUGUST 18:00 GIT

020 0 ) A420cec ,// (

20°N - - - _\'

0 0 °o _, _ - "-A 2Oe

10 I _

2 2000 tO.vee

30S 0 - -

So50os .' - --

S. s°°s60 I80°W 60°W 40°W 200W 00 200E 40°E

--*3!

-4.

. ,,

L AUSTRALIA (G) NOVEMBER 06:00 GMT

300 N-A&'<2Ocec7

20% a

10. /tiON /-. -/- _

00 - _ _

0

20sII/

30/

500S -- - -

I

600S

80°W 600W 400W 200w 00 200E 400 E

4

I AUSTRALIA (6) NOVEMBER 18:00 GMT

30 0 t N I I * I t I I

200 N ---

00

0 _ _

20 _

\ 30S 0 -- ,.

A0< 2Ocec I 1:40 s -- _

60 \

80°s 60 2O 20000200 E 4

I

4 60°S . ,,--y----- -

-- "80°W 60°W 40°W 200W0 20°E 40°E

~i

m JAPAN (H) FEBRUARY 06:00 GMT

300N

%2 .r,0

/l

0 N___

2020

0

030 S

A!

950 s

S-60 ° 180°W 60°W 40°W 20°W 0 20°E 40°E

AM.'

jj JAPAN (H) FEBRUARY 18:00 GMTJ

10 N-

0

0

200Sx

0

400S

50

6 0 0s

80W 60 W 40oW 20 0W 0 20 0E 400E

JAPAN (H) MAY 06:00 GMT]

30 0 N- i i

20% N2

0/

00

0

20 0s - - I I0

I : I

20 0 S ~ ~ ~ A -- -"-4--- -

0

60 S

-,80Ow 60W 40°W 20°W 0° 20°E 40 E

~~#

JAPAN H) MAY18:00 GMT

300 N-t

<, ~20cec - -

10 _ _

20S

0

300 W 0W4 0 0w0 0E4 0

0.

40 s.1

0i

50 s p

0i

601

* JAPAN (H) AUGUST 06:00 GMT

30ON

200 ---

7100:N.~ A

F14-9±4

30 _ _ <20_ec

4oos - 1' ),A-0

" ,60°s80°W 600W 402W 20W 00 200E 400 E

• 'l,,Iw DAY PATH

or

JAPAN (H) AUGUST 18:00 GMT J

30O0NI

AO < 20cec0 1%.

20 N -

.--

10 ___ ___

30Os

400S s

0I95 S

,-60 Os

80OW 60Ow 40Ow 200w 00 200 E 40OE

I

JAPAN (H) NOVEMBER 06:00 GMT

300N-

20ON f

10 0N

/

4. .lO

20 0 S

30S30 s -" A04, 20 eee

040 s

50

5 0 s -

80Ow 600W 400W 200W 00 200 E 400 E

.- .

*m m .

14w'

JAPAN (H) NOVEMBER 18:00 GMT "

300 N - * II i I p I * I i II * I I I p

200 N <2Ocec-

10N 0 N' ---

0/

0

0__

30°S -4t

I -

;_60 S

80°W 60°W 40°W 20°W 0° 20°E 400 E

- 3Q05N./

APPENDIX H

MODIFIED PREDICTIONS OF OMEGA SIGNAL COVERAGE AT 10.2 KHZ FOR

SOUTH ATLANTIC REGION

A,%

J

'4-" .w

NWAY (A) FEBRUARY 0600 GQrr

30N - 1 t o-ei o f

0

0

20 S-

30

40 S A20cec

o

-300 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

80% 60% 400d z0o% 0 0 20 0E 40 0 E

p.'III

NORWAY (A) FEBRUIARY I MOO cGHI

30

0 - . -

30os -0

40oas - .

405~ 04 A '2Ocec

o -30

so V800.01 60OW 40OW 200 w 00a 20 0 E 400 E

NORWAY (A) MAY 0600 GM'

¢.

2 14010ON a04 20cec

loos

2O~S -20

? - --S,.- 30S -30

80W 60W 40W 200 200E 40E

..

1111* II 1

-.

jNORWAY (A) MAY 1800 CKT*

30 1 I l e I a

200 .4

0

10:m

2005

405

0

0 0 ' 600 -20 ~

00

s-o --- g

N

0

200 N - ~ -

002

1030

20 0 S

0

0

40 -A<2 e

80180% 60OW 40% 20% 0 20 0E 400 E

'V

/%

L ORA (A) AUGUST 1800 GMTr

30N- J

20 N

10 0N -20I S

"20 0S (':-

300

0

400 s-

0so s

. 4AO A 20 cec -30

8u , I , * I ' I i ' 1, I ' ' ' i * ' 1

801, 60°aw 40°ld 20°W 0 200E 40OE

low|

n n

NORWAY (A) NOVEMBER 0o00 cL"

3 03 -.

. 20°. . .. ... .

" O; A <2Ocec

"" 0

20 s-

0

'I 4

40 0s

,.

so. 0. 2 s -

000

'. - 30°S

60 S

80w 60% 40% 20% 0 200E 400 E

ft

j ! -NORWAY (A) NOVEMBER 1800 GMTZ"

300 N-

20°N "' -"ZooN. '- - - . -!- -

0

0

10 S 3

200 S

* I .

10

30 - 0,

so~s s" ,

SON 60ow 0N 20 0 0 0 200°E 400°E

LIBERIA (B) FEBRUARY 0600 GMlT

0

-. ,*%- __oo,, ___,

iON.

A0

1 10S40o 0 s -- --

-ZOOS I

-oo -\I

.SNR. 2o°d-50

""." II SR -2d

60S -

80% 60% 40%W 20% 00 200E 400E

- SL* , ,* - '*~*9, '

- . , . -. t . . . . . . - , : 1 l - - - r- .. n.. .. -n w. . . w n . ..

LIBERIA (B) FEBRUARY 1800 GM.r

300 -

10 074

00

10 ao s ..AS2Ocec

0OOS -20

30s -_

4SSNR)>. 20dB

60 - ___

80% 60% 40oW 20 0 00 200 E 40oE

I ,,, ,- ,: -,, , .. ,-, .--... ... ., -, , -. , -,, ,,, .-.- ,, . , -- ..

ILIBE~RIA (B) MAY 0600 CMi*

30N , , !e, I ,N- ' ,

v, ~20ON . ..

, oa

0

10S j20 0 sI

0/

50 S j

50 0 S~AO 20 0 'cec0

0

.-.. s 30S -.

S4os -N >-2d

.60_..80oW, 60°,w 40°OW 20°w 0o 20°E 40 E

.O N

'5"

S.

LIBERIA (B) MAY 1800 (;HT

.j,

3 Q0O . , * ' ' I , I , . I , I , I , I , I *-. I , I ,

0

1ON -

los- t /-

00;0 < A@ 20 cec

30 0S

400 S

0

sos

SNR > - 20dB

-'-60os

8o'I 60ow 40oW 2OW 00 20 E 40 0 E

" ;

', _. °,

I LIBERIA (B) AUGUST 0600 CMT

30 N

10 N

1001

010 / -. -

50°S /3005 /405 1

I0 < 20cec

" i I•-SN R>, -20dB

,.."'60 s.

BOON 60ow 40%o 20% Op 20E 40 0 E

w°°

U,.' .

L113EIIA (B) AUGUST 1800 GMT

20ON

1N30 N.I, 1I! t , ! ! ' i

00 1 0c.: zo~ " 'AO-< 20 cec

202S 0

'I.. o

30

40 S

60 20

so8ow 60oo 400 w2 0 00 20 0E 400 E

"-". '." '."."; " " .' / ..""'' ." ." .', ""'''-"-' '" '"." ,"i -" ."-i''" ' " '' ' , -" "' ''",'' ''"" " " ":" ' " ", .' i

gILiBERIA (B) NOVEMBER oioo cmi

.300H

20N -

010ON

0 /I

- -~ 200 /-30 /0 1 SNR->- 20dB

7II

00 00

Q80 ow 6o 02 0 0 20 0E 40 0E

KI.IBERIA (B) NOVEMBER 1800 corr

30% N . - . -

0 x

2050

30o050e

4005s

SOOS -20

0- 600W 40W z0o% 00 J;0Ta -T-400 E

VA,'

I hAWAlI (C) FEBRUARY oboo GMIT

30 N-

10 S

0

20 S-

50S

SNR>- 20dB

60600z~ o80o 6ow 0O 20w 020 0E 40 0E

IIAWAII (C) FEBRUARY 1800 GMT

300 - -

zoO ~ . - . -\-

2010 S

0

0

3030

400 S

0o _"_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

" - 2 cec

8,. 0o -00.4O 2 W00200E4

VI

HAWAII (C) MAY 0600 GMT

i~i.20o._ _ __ . _ _< 20 ce , t-' *°I 2e0 N - l~

10 0

000 00

20os

• 30os -

% AO < 20ocec40 I' -

i ' m I

SNR>- 20dB

80W 60OW 40OW 2O'W 00 200 E 400 E

,,0,

M4

C-,

hLAWAll (C) KAY 1800 GMlT

30

20-N - -. . . .-. ......

0OO -20/

0 0

10

zoos- SNR>- 20dB

30 0S

40:0 fAO<2 0cecI

0

0

OWd 60%W 40%W 2Oow 0 0 20 aE 400 E

Will 1

H ,AWAII (C) AUGUSr ooo ,:,,

, 20°S -A<2 e

- Ti

10

0

*0

.'. 30*--' . A 20Jcec /

so (; sos -..b,. SNR> -20dB

0

60 s

80%w NOW' 40ow 20%1 00 20 0 400°E

i'2Oce

IIAWAI I (C) AUGUST 1800 GMT

* 300 N-

100 -200-.- ---

Ii /

-20 jfl1..

A20 0 S

3005 A0 <2Ocee

400 S I

so•s I/1°SNR -2/dB

0-200 ,

80ow 60 w 40OW 20W 0 20 E 40E

' I IINS -- 20dB,* * ~Up ~

0

2005 1

30 S

400 s < 20 cee

? SNR> 2OdB

800w 600 ,ed 40OW 20*w 0 0 200E 400E

030 N-

0 -30

loos

20050

3005 -20

'440 S I

o s&0<2Ocec

80%J 60%( 40% 20OW0 20 0E 400E

NO~rTH DAKOTA (D) FEBRUARY 0600 GMTf

30

0

" ooS i

20o$

3020

SNR>- 20dB50 s

600S 6 £ * 0 2 0 4

80% 600W 40°% 20°0 W 00 20°E 40°E

* -° i i

.. aoo. \,ir O'f

NOrlDAKOTA (D) FEBRUARY 1800V GMT I I

10 NI

0 0

o10os I

30°s -20

40 0 /

< 20cec -30

04060 S-T

80 o 600w 40OW 20 0w 0 0 20 0E 400E

V P°°" .. --"

khi

300 N-

20ON10ON7

• ' . 0

.-- .-. 0

? .o los --20

soOs

A 2OcecI:... 6~ -

1L 0 180°J 60Ow 40OW 20O0 20°E 40 E

'i.

NORTH DAKOTA (D) MAY 1 800 GMT

300Nm

2 I

loom - 20 1

0-- 30

loos

*300S0

4 405

60

2 0 o 60 0 w " 0 w 00 0

I If

0 -0 1

80W60°W0W 20°W 00 20° E 40EZ .

9":4

4,n

Fq

p

NO(RTH DAKOTA (0) AUGUST 0(00 G'I

30 -

10- -

0

2~0o0 -20

0,o0 s-305

400 S

SSNR>- 20dB: ' so°s -"ti

AO <20cec

:'J 60% -s

- 60% 40W %ow 00 200 E 400 Ep.q

NORTH DAKOTA (D)) AUGUST I80 MOOGM

300 N

io% -303

loas

300 s

400

03

Ao 20Ocec 3

80% Wow 40% 20% 0ZQE £0E

NORTHI DAKOTA (D)) NOVEMBER1 0t000 GMT

SI: - I I .. . .+

300 - , ! , ! , I , ' ,

10 ON I..- 0

--- 20: 2 tos - 2

-0 -

'< 20 cec,so s

SNR 20dB

0080o% 6% 40o% 20o% 0 2oE 400 E

.. ..

q.

NORTHI DAKOTIA (D) NOVEMBIER 1800o GMTI

30 0 w

2-9 - .-

10 0

0

10

200S_

30 0S

400 S

* 00

A 2 0 cee

-30

8%60% 40% 20% 0 20 E 400 E

Akilw

g I -A HEUNON (E) FEBRUARY 0600 (MT

.300 N

.j.

"" 0- 30.:-20ON - • ._.

loo0 -20_. oo i

0

- ~1 .. os ..

.oos--30A €< 20 eec

,os- -0

40oS50 s

80% 6o% 40 00 40

*: *A, . . . . . .- . . sb'1 '

*LA REUNION (E) F1EBRUaRY 18o0 Gtf

30_0 1 / ,

20°N.~- -*- "-,'. - /-

20ON -/

10 N-

30 -

10 0 0

600 40o 20 0o 20E 40E

P, -- 0

zos

30 as -3

-.,,~ ~ ~4 0,,. .. • . -. . . . -,...--. .,..,. .-..-.. , ,..-.-,- - j " ,, . . ,..,,.,,: ;-

I-A REUNION (E) MAY 0600 GMlT

30 - t

0-N30

0

03o'. - 20b., 2

10 0S

80 v 600w 40%W zoow0a2 0

S... , i !

4 . . . .t V * *1

U

[.A REUIINON (E) MAY 1800 GMlT

300N .!

-. - -F -20

10N 4 '

'" z? A¢ 2Ocec

loom

30

4005s SNR>-20dB

s° s I II

60 o-

so% 60OW 40% ZO% 00 20 E 40 E

y.

ILA REUNION (E) AUGUST 0600 CMTi

30% 0-

00

0

10 S -. 0.0

30 05

40

0

600 40 I0 0

80w 0* 0O z~w020 E 40 E

-6 -A -l

LA RE~UNION (E) AUJGUST 1800 (;HT*

10 N- -

loos AO<2OcecJ

20 0 S 20

30 0 SSNR)- 20dB

40 S

80%w 60%w 40%W 20o0 00 20 0E 400E

ILA REUNION (E) NOVEMBER 0600 GMT

30 0 m , I I

20ON

0

0 11-00, < 2 0 cec

0

30 0S

SNR>- 20dB

02

I.0 0

80w60 0 40OW 20% 0 0 20 0E 400E

( LA REUNION (E) NOVEMBeR 1800 GMT

30 -3

* 0 N

20 -s -20

so0 S

0

60 s

80ow 60o 40OW 20% 0o 200E 40E

ARGENT1NA (F) FEBRUARY 0600 GMlT

020 N

0

loos

30 0S

400 S< A 20cec

40

sa42 - SNR> 20dB

60S s ' 1 1 l' '4oo 60OW. 40o'u Z0% 00 20

JF

ARGENTINA (F) FEBRUARY 1800 GMT

3 0 - 1 1 o f 1 111 l o t , I , I , I I I a

0 0

20N

0

° iON4.

10

20 S

30 0S

0

O< 2Ocee

SNR- 20dB

"-0 6 40I * 0 2 E 4

"-4i • 1 , i ' I ' ' I -m oa ,,,owzo o 4° +o*4, '

A "jp &i -d i

IARGENTINA (F) M4AY 0600 GMT

30% - I -

0

r- 10 -0 - .- -

0

3os

" 1

0

0

405< A&20cec

sop.

SNR>- 20dB

800w 60"W 40 0 w Oow 0 0 20 0E 40 0E

I -~mu' mr

ARGENTINA (F) MAY 1800 GMT

300

20*

30 a

40 5 0 cec

-S SNR>- 2OdS

800.0 60%* 40% 20% 00 200E 400 E

dell jj':1111111

IARGENTINA (F) AUGUST 0600 GClT

i0%

SNR>-2OdB

loa

30*

0

00 o4 .. 80%w 60%0, 40%W 20%W 0 20 E 400 E

16 1*~~. 11* ~ ~ - *4 , .* ***; ~ %

IARGENTINA (F) AUGUST 1800 GMT

-.0 - .7I

0

20 N - * -

0

10S

o20R -2d

60s

80 o 60%w 40%W 200W 0 0 20 0E 400

L ill iU

IARGENTINA (F) NOVEMBER 0600 CMr

0 i

/5 ~ ~ 1 0 - . - .- -

0

V3 S

20S

40 S @2Oe

05.5 0

80.. 60OW 40. 20 w0 20 E 40

0~. 0 0 ZO0

jARGENTlNA (F NOVEMBER 1800 GMT

30N

0 t4 - *- *- . *

10 a N

0

10 0

ap

0

3005

40

SNR>- 20dB

60 0S

8( 6o% 40% 20% 00 20E 400E

gIAUSTRALIA (G) FEBRUARY 0b00 GMT

30

3G. (0W6° 0M20W0 0E4°

10<20co

200M

1a

020

l0osu8* 0 w 60W4O 0W 0aE4

* ZP./.P/

6%1

jAUSntALIA (G FEBRUARY 1800 cirr

10% - 0 2

A&2Ocec

20

30O a IS

4005 s

A,0 2Ocer / 20

/ ~-30

80%w 60% 40"4 20% 0 0 20 0E 400 E

WI Wl

gIAUSTRALIA (G) MAY 0600 GMT

300%- *

aO< 20cec /7

lo

"S ~ loos

:0

400 s -2

0

80W60%W 40%W 200W 0 0 20 0E 400 E

IAUSTRALIA (G) MAY 1800 GMT

300N

AO<2Ocec/200N _;;-.

02

30 0S

02

/ 2

80OUW 60OW 40'OW 20W 0 0 20 0E 40 E

'I.,

IAUSTRALIA (C) AUGUST 0600 cMTr

30N - ,1 \ (* I

"0 2 cec.

Z0N

10% s~O e03

S. 2"p -

5- 0305s

--.. -'pP d60 S

80ow 60OW 40%W 20W 0a 200E 40°E

' 7'

AUSTRALIA (G) AUGUST 1800 GMA

Mom- * * ' I I

I" a0420cec

j20 N

loo -.330

00 -0 /2

02

20K 20

50S* /-3

0 0

80w 60%W 40% 20%w 00 20 E 40~

F AUSTRALIA (C) NOVEMBER 0 0 0 G.%q

301

AO 20cec I

I'

103 /zo s /

0 3303s

40 as'~ 2 0Ocec 2

80% 60 40OW ZO% 0 0 20E o0 aE40 E

'Jawi

AUSTRAL.IA (G) NOVEM1BER 18 00 GMT

,-oom

00 2 0'

zoos o

30 -s

4 0 0 : 2 d 0A 0 e -20

/3Q600(\

80ow 600W 40OW 20OW 0 -Z0-

I"

It

~-At8l 435 SOUTH ATLANTIC OMEGA VALIDATION VOLUME 2 APPENDICES F-L 3/4(U) SYSTEMS CONTROL TECHNOLOGY INC PALO ALTO CAT M WATT ET AL JAN 83 OTCG?3-Bi-C-48823

UNCLASSIFIED F/G 17/7 UL

EhohmhEEEmhhhEEhEEohmhEEmhhEsmmhEEohEEshhEhmhEEmhmhohEEEohhEEEEmhmhEIEhhhEEEohmhlhE

1111L25

I

JAPA (H) FEBRUARY 0600 CKIT

30 -20 -3o-, - -° -.--

10&N. loom . - 3 0 1/- ;

o= / /0

loos

3000S/ .A<20cec':'30 ° a S

40 S

50 S -30

80o 60W 40W 2oW 00 20 0 E 400 E

iI

*,,'U

IJAPAN (H) FEBRUARY 1800 GMT

30% -

4-20do,220ON

-30 -o

00 <' 20cec

10S

30 S

40 0s

600S - rs-80 ow 60%w 40%W 20%W 0 0 20 0 E 400 E

IJA PAN (H) MlAY 0600 cw~r

30 0N I l o

20 N -30k - *--

30

20 S

400 20 cec

40 0 60 40W2 0 0 0E4 0

soA-2

p30

!%60 S

'40

80w6 0O 0.020E4'

JAPAN (11) MAY 1800 CMI'

30ON

0 -30 1/" 202 0 N f"Z

0

0

40 0

so El

80O% 60 0% 40%W 20 w 0 0 20 0 E 400E

IJAPAN (H) AUGUST 0600 G~lT

30ION -. -. -. -. . .......

40 S0

0

20R~ 20dB

800W 60% 400W 20 0020E 00

400

p *oo/

JAPAN (11) AUGUST 1800 GMT

30 - -l l o11,..

ON -30 ',r-2020 0 zbr-- - - * - -L -..

10 0 N A@<2Ocec10 /

00

-30 1

2005 /

60 0 S- -20- 30\ I,*

8OW 60% 40% 201Wo 200E 400 E

z&Z& k.9L

IJAPAN (11) NOVEMBER 0600 CMT

i300N -

30N -206 -3 020 -

:N 30%-3

00

/2 /0 s - 2O c e c

04O0S K-

:20

::L -30 -30'60 s -i

I20

k.. ', °w6~ o0, owo oE€O

IJAPAN (H) NOVEMIBER 1800 GMlT

0 3030 N-

20 -O 20ce

10o ON3300

200 s 4'2Oe02

40os -3

0

0 0

8 0 40%W 20% 0 20 E 400

M 7

a

APPENDIX I

DIURNAL VARIATIONS IN LOP ERROR AT 10.2 KHZ IN SOUTH ATLANTIC REGION

b

N

@1

APPENDIX I

DIURNAL VARIATIONS IN LOP ERROR AT 10.2 KHz

IN SOUTH ATLANTIC REGION

Contained herein are plots of diurnal variations in monthly

averages of LOP errors observed at certain ONSOD monitor sites

and recorded on MASTERFILE. Each plotted point represents a

monthly average of unflagged hourly values of phase difference

error, or LOP error; the plots connect hourly points with straight

lines.

The plots are arranged in the following order:

o All plots are arranged in groups associated with one

monitor site. The monitor-site groups are arranged

alphabetically.

o Within each group, all plots are arranged in subgroups

according to LOPs. LOP subgroups are arranged

alphabetically as AB, AC, .... BC, BD. ..... , etc.

o Within each subgroup, plots are arranged chronologically.

Each page contains from one to four plots representing

the possible months of February, May, August and

November, thus each page presents all available plots

for any one calendar year.

o.I

a..I00 a.

00

>/

- N.c a

CLL _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ __ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

0- E

06

co

or)0 a.

o-

h.-

* -)

ccN

C -IC9 Io 400

00-

CLC

c a

C; U,

0o

> E

9v ~

cit

ILI,

coa

0

C0)

C=. _ K.,

Ifn

0 a.0 _j

0> OE

rNN

C X _

a- E

C(%MLY.

0

0

-j

x _

20 o6

o 0 ,= I I, 1 0

0 ~ LE

0

0 L

-000(-

0a..0c0

o~

IN-

C~j 0

L(U z

0 CL

a0,

0 _

TO o

%.. 0cc

-F

Jil

0

cc,

WI

0 I)a. 0

C.,S0,

Z- (IC 0

i

0000

NIo

0 0i

000

0 C

2 0

m 0

cu

Co

0

00

0 aN 0

- U)

00.

C;

- 0 Rl

0

.0

0 NU

-j as_ _ _ _ _

~-C.<J0.a- .

"UU

> -E

NI

C -I-

000

L o0 L

c 0~0I _j

Co

0C

4.>

-7v2c

Lo2

UL00

/n 0

0 0-

'9 0

0 _0

Co

E i 0

0 C

0

> -

-; 0

c.

LAW,

a -

0 C

/9

In - I

0 . a

0as

I>

~0

p . o

OD.

" CK

00

N LL

Ozc 0~

- _%j

06as

>u -

-7

-00

0-0

0C.)

c0

00o0

LL

is-

11* *% *'!1

11 11

000

N0

0LU Z

0CL

o

--i

C,,

o 7L

* CL

0~>LL

i;

IIiI

APPENDIX J

LOP ERROR STATISTICS AT 10.2 KHz

UIN SOUTH ATLANTIC REGION

,d

(-p,

i

LOP ERRORS IN CENTI-CYCLES AT 10.2 KHz

FEBRUARY

LOP: AB

0600 GMT 1800 GMT

- MAP NUMBER STANDARD NUMBER STANDARDGRID OF POINTS MEAN ERROR DEVIATION OF POINTS MEAN ERROR DEVIATION16 4 8 12 5 9 3

25 2 26 9 1 27 0

26 4 18 23

35 1 8 0 8 18 { 4

44 4 1 3

45 3 8 0

53 11 -8 42 8 4 7a 54 -5 0

Vp

_ _, ,,. _ __ .,,. . .o ,. ,.•

- ,,- -.- ,. - - , _ __, _ __ - - - .+ - , ,, , -,,-, . -_ ._.- -. w -w. -

. -


FEBRUARY

LOP: AC

0600 GMT 1800 GMT

MAP NUMBER STANDARD NUMBER STANDARDGRID OF POINTS MEAN ERROR DEVIATION OF POINTS MEAN ERROR DEVIATION

16 4 5 17 5 -10 0

25 2 50 1 1 -6 0

26 7 -3 4 4 -2 9

35 1 89 0 8 -1 10

45 3 -3 0

53 12 -8 38 8 3 8

54 1 47 0

[_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

I

_ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

i


*I FEBRUARY

LOP: AD

0600 GMT 1800 GMT


16 4 16 16 5 6 2

25 2 70 3 1 -2 0

. 26 7 13 6 4 6 12

35 1 41 0 8 12 4

45 3 10 0

53 10 -4 30 9 8 8

1.1

I .- _ _ _ _ _ __ __

S..

LOP ERRORS AT CENTI-CYCLES AT 10.2 KHz

FEBRUARY

LOP: AE

0600 GMT 1800 GMT


16 2 29 0 4 -18 1

25 2 36 2 1 -22 0

26 5 1 22 4 -8 11

35 1 -4 0 7 -7 11

45 3 6 0

53 11 -6 29 7 -4 8

54 1 6 0

4..

__________________ I ____________________ .... .________. .....____________________ _______________________ ____________________ ______________________


4FEBRUARY

' LOP: AF

0600 GMT 1800 GMT


16 4 16 11 5 9 3

25 2 65 7 1 2 0

26 7 3 10 4 6 8

r 35 1 52 0 8 6 12

45 3 10 0

53 11 -4 28 9 13 7

54 1 24 0

ip

W._

-I- w' Do- - -

AI


FEBRUARY

LOP: BC

0600 GMT 1800 GMT


16 4 -3 4 5 -19 3

25 4 8 20 1 -32 0

26 5 -17 17

35 7 8 47 8 -19 9

45 1 27 0 3 -12 0

53 21 12 40 16 -2 8

541 52 0

.'3

/5 II


* FEBRUARY

LOP: BD

0600 GMT 1800 GMT

MAP NUMBER STANDARD NUMBER STANDARDN GRID OF POINTS MEAN ERROR DEVIATION OF POINTS MEAN ERROR DEVIATION

'16 4 8 3 5 -3 4

25 4 27 17 1 -28 0

. 26 5 -2 15

35 7 1 19 8 -6 2

45 1 35 0 3 2 0" 53 23 10 17 16 4 8

54 1 30 0

* E 1"IEs. "*~


FEBRUARY

LOP: BE

0600 GMT 1800 GMT

MAP NUMBER STANDARD NUMBER 1STANDARDGRID OF POINTS MEAN ERROR DEVIATION OF POINTS MEAN ERROR DEVIATION

16 2 46 1 4 -28 4

25 2 10 8 1 -49 0

26 3 -22 9____________________ ____________________ _________________

35 5 3 44 7 -24 9

45 3 -2 0

53 14 13 17 13 -7 4

'54 1 11 0

, I


FEBRUARY

LOP: BF

0600 GMT 1800 GMT

" MAP NUMBER STANDARD NUMBER STANDARDGRID OF POINTS MEAN ERROR DEVIATION OF POINTS MEAN ERROR DEVIATION

16 4 8 1 5 0 5

25 4 21 16 1 -24 0

126 5 -14 11

35 7 11 25 8 -12 9

45 1 43 0 3 2 0

53 21 12 16 16 9 2

54 1 29 0

-k Le o.

..

LOP ERRORS IN CENTI-CYCLES AT 10.2 KHZ

FEBRUARY

LOP: CD

0600 GMT 1800 GMT


*0*16 4 11 1 5 15 2_____

25 4 19 3 1 4 0

*26 8 16 2 4 7 3

35 7 -7 28 8 13 9

45 1 7 0 3 14 0

53 26 -8 28 21 8 10

54 1 -22 0


!. FEBRUARY

-. LOP: CE

0600 GMT 1800 GMTMAP NUMBER STANDARD NUMBER STANDARD

GRID OF POINTS MEAN ERROR DEVIATION OF POINTS MEAN ERROR DEVIATION

16 2 33 0 4 -8 3

25 2 -14 2 1 -17 0

.1 26 6 -6 12 4 -6 2

35 5 6 75 7 -7 14

45 3 10 0

53 13 -26 25 18 -4 11

54 1 -41 0

'_


FEBRUARY

LOP: CFJ0600 GMT 1800 GMT

[MAP NUMBER STANDARD NUMBER STANDARDGRID OF POINTS MEAN ERROR DEVIATION OF POINTS MEAN ERROR DEVIATION

16 4 11 5 5 19 3

25 4 13 4 1 8 0

26 8 5 5 4 8 1

35 7 3 24 8 7 14

45 1 16 0 3 13 0

I 53 23 -3 28 20 12 10

54 1 -23 0

I t

II

" a


FEBRUARY

LOP: DE

0600 GMT 1800 GMT

MAP NUMBER STANDARD NUMBER iSTANDARDGRID OF POINTS MEAN ERROR DEVIATION OF POINTS MEAN ERROR DEVIATION16 2 22 0 4 -25 5

25 2 -33 2 1 -21 0

'. 26 6 -24 10 4 -13 1

35 5 2 52 7 -18 9

45 3 -4 0

53 14 -8 6 18 -11 7

54 1 -19 0

.

'V. _I_ _ _ _


FEBRUARY

LOP: DF

0600 GMT 1800 GMT


16 4 0 4 5 3 1

25 4 -7 1 1 4 026 8 -11 3 4 0 4

35 7 10 13 8 -6 9

45 1 8 0 3 0 0

53 26 2 4 19 4 5

. 54 1 -1 0

-4-

7,

m_,K-_ _ _ _ _ _

Al


FEBRUARY

LOP: EF

0600 GMT 1800 GMT


' 16 2 -22 0 4 27 4

25 2 29 5 1 25 0

[26 6 12 8 4 14 3

35 5 -4 55 7 12 4

45 3 4 0

53 13 7 8 17 15 3

54 1 18 0

,¢

kJ!


MAY

LOP: AB

0600 GMT 1800 GMT


11 6 -4 20 4 -3 2

12 3 -19 0 4 3 3

22 3 20 0 2 5 0

1 23 10 4 21 6 7 2

34 1 -82 0 10 0 3

38 5 14 9 2 -10 0

39 2 0 0 3 0 4

44 4 16 17

45, 3 -5 6 12 0 3

46 5 -9 25 6 8 4

47 2 -13 10 3 -4 0

54 2 34 0 1 -1 0

56 1 9 0 3 12 7

57 2 4 0 2 2 0

58 3 -5 0

Fk .i *I 58 ___ ___ ____ __ ___ ____ ___ ___ ____ ___ _ _ ____ ___ __I


MAY

LOP: AC

0600 GMT 1800 GMTMAP NUMBER STANDARD NUMBER STANDARD


11 8 -5 5 4 0 2

12 2 -3 0 4 6 3

22 3 4 0 2 6 0

23 8 11 5 5 5 3

34 10 4 5

*s' " 35 1 5 0

38 6 14 9

39 2 -5 0

45 2 6 6 14 7 5

46 5 -1 26 6 14 3

47 2 -26 2 3 16 0

54 2 73 0 1 7 0_., ._56 3 11 11

57 1 28 0

58 3 13 0

%'

,'.

LOP ERRORS IN CENTI-CYCLES AT 10.2 KHzMAY

LOP: AD

0600 GMT 1800 GMT


11 8 5 5 5 6 3

12 3 7 0 4 7 322 3 11 0 1 4 0 123 10 19 1 5 8 2

34 1 -29 0 11 7 5,381 6 12 9 3 20 25 "

39 3 4 0 2 22 3

45 3 26 6 14 11 5

461 4 3 27 6 18 3

47 2 -15 10 3 9 054 3 31 0 1 12 0

56 1 31 0 2 21 12

57 2 14 0 2 8 0

58 2 13 0

_W __ _

" _ __ _ _


i MAY

LOP: AE

0600 GMT 1800 GMT

' MAP NUMBER STANDARD NUMBER STANDARDGRID OF POINTS MEAN ERROR DEVIATION OF POINTS MEAN ERROR DEVIATION

• 23 1 -19

34 1_-70 0 6 -12 4

- 35 1 -10 0

38 6 26 9 3 4 5

39 3 24 0 3 6 8

45 3 37 31 12 -8 9

46 5 -7 23 5 4 9

47 2 -9 24 3 -5 0

'54 2 *1 -9 0

• _56 1 20 0 3 5 6

572 18 0 2 0 0

58 3 -10 0

-. 6

o ->

4Z', * Error > 100

'

I-


MAY

LOP: AF

0600 GMT 1800 GMT[MAP NUMBER STANDARD NUMBER STANDARD


11 8 24 2 5 4 3

12 3 -8 0 4 6 3

22 3 25 0 2 4 0

23 10 26 2 6 7 3

34 11 4 5

7- 35 1 2 0

38 6 18 4 3 16 18

39 3 9 0 3 17 3 145 3_ 16 1 12 5_ _ 5__' 46 5 -3 28 7l1 4

472-2154 3 20 0 1 4 0

56 1 31 0 3 10 12

57 1 13 0 2 2 0

50

-------- -


S MAY

LOP: AH

0600 GMT 1800 GMT

MAP NUMBER STANDARD NUMBER STANDARDI GRID OF POINTS MEAN ERROR DEVIATION OF POINTS MEAN ERROR DEVIATION

11 1 4 0 -6 012 1 3 -37 0

22 2 -4 0

-1"

im

.. __ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ __._ _ _ _ __._ _ _ _ _ _

#'I


MAY

LOP: BC

0600 GMT 1800 GMT

'MAP NUMBER STANDARD NUMBER STANDARDGRID OF POINTS MEAN ERROR DEVIATION OF POINTS MEAN ERROR DEVIATION

11 6 -14 36 4 4 2

I j12 3 16 0 4 3 0

22 3 -16 0 2 1 0I' 'II

23 11 12 24 5 -2 5

34 6 -13 35 10 3 7

35 4 12 16 1 6 0

38 7 2 11 1 38 0

39 2 -5 0

44 1 55 0

45 6 24 13 13 6 5

46 10 9 6 7 9 2

. 47 3 -11 4 3 20 0

rm ,53 *

54 2 39 0 8

56 1 19 0 3 4

-- 57 4 19 0

58 4 14 0

___ ___I -"

• Error > 100

SO


MAY

LOP: BD

0600 GMT 1800 GMT

MAP NUMBER STANDARD NUMBER STANDARDGRID OF POINTS MEAN ERROR DEVIATION OF POINTS MEAN ERROR DEVIATION~ .,..

11 6 9 25 4 10 4

12 3 25 0 4 4 0

22 3 -9 0 2 0 0

23 10 14 21 6 0 4

34 6 12 35 Ii 7 7

35 4 25 27 1 10 0

38 6 1 8 4 21 639 3 -1 0 1 30 0

44 1 34 0

' 45 7 27 4 13 10 2

46 10 16 9 7 11 2

47 3 -1 15 3 13 0

. 53 1

54 3 26 0 1 13 0

56 j 1 22 , 0 4 8 3

57 4 11 0 1 7 0

'; 58 }4 20 0

* Error > 100

A


MAY

LOP: BE

0600 GMT 1800 GMT


23 1 -19 0

34 4 15 17 5 -14 5

35 4 -4 24 1 -8 0

38 5 15 10 4 5 6

39 2 15 0 3 5 4

45 6 17 37 41 -9 4

46 10 -1 6 6 -3 547 3 -2 7 3 -1 0

53 2 *

54 2 68 0 1 -8 0

56 1 11 0 3 -3 5

57 4 5 0 2 -2 0

, 58 4 -4 0

• Error 100

p


MAY

LOP: BF

0600 GMT 1800 GMT

MAP NUMBER STANDARD NUMBER STANDARD


11 7 23 29 4 8 1

12 3 11 0 5 4 1',

;- ,;" 22 3 5 0 2 -2 023 10 29 21 6 -1 4

34 7 13 36 10 3 6

"35 4 18 17 1 4 0

38 7 7 6 4 18 3

39 3 4 0 3 12 2

44 1 28 0

45 7 17 6 14 4 2

46 10 7 1 8 4 1

47 2 -1 0 3 13 0

53 2 *

54 3 15 0 1 4 0

56 1 22 0 4 -2 4

57 3 9 0 2 1 0

58 2 3 0

* Error > 100

-a' "

d '?> , y. , " , .- - "- m- j ", . . . .


MAY

LOP: BH

0600 GMT 1800 GMT


1-= -1 011

12 2 -23 0

22 2 -46 0

qL

W.


MAY

LOP: CD

0600 GMT 1800 GMT

" MAP NUMBER STANDARD NUMBER STANDARDGRID OF POINTS MEAN ERROR DEVIATION OF POINTS MEAN ERROR DEVIATIONI' II 7 9 I5 6 1

12 3 10 0 4 1 0

22 3 7 0 2 -1 0

'23 11 5 3 6 3 3

34 6 9 3 9 2 3

*.1 Z I 35 4 13 11 1 4 0

38 7 0 5 1 -23 039 2'44 1 -21 0

45 7 8 11 14 4 3

46 9 7 12 6 4 347 2 16 8 2 -2 0

53 2 -25 0

54 2 -19 0 1 5 0

6 56 1 3 0 4 8 1

57 4 -8 058 4 5 0

4.,

__ I __ _ _ _ __ _

,*

wr' .r t ~ r B q T

" ., .. . Gi4 . m. t ,. . tm .o.. .l .- - , ... .- ,. -, -P - -%


MAY

LOP: CE

0600 GMT 1800 GMT


23 1 -26 0

34 2 -19 9 4 -16 6

35 4 -16 8 1 -15 0

38 6 8 11 1 -38 0

39 2 18 0

44 1 -34 0

"45 7 -3 11 13 -16 6

46 10 -10 3 7 -11 6

47 3 9 11 3 -20 0

53 2 -34 0

54 2 29 0 1 -16 0

56 1 -8 0 4 -4 2

4 -14 0

58 4 -18 0

II

.;UN


MAY

LOP: CF

0600 GMT 1800 GMT

,,., MAP NUMBER STANDARD NUMBER STANDARDGRID OF POINTS MEAN ERROR DEVIATION OF POINTS MEAN ERROR DEVIATION

"." 11 7 29 4 5 4 1

12 3 -5 0 4 0 0

22 3 21 0 2 -2 0

23 11 13 1 6 2 6

34 6 18 7 9 1 4

35 3 6 1 1 -2 0

38 7 4 6 1 -23 0

39 2 6 0

44 1 -27 0

. 45 7 -2 9 14 -2 3

46 10 -2 5 8 -4 3

47 3 6 10 3 -7 0

53 2 -33 0

54-- 3 -30 0 1 -3 0

156 3 0 4 -2 0

57 3 -9 0

58 _ _ _j_ _ _ __ _ 4 -10 0

tU-° _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

di.

4


MAY

LOP: CH

0600 GMT 1800 GMT


11 1 2 0 1-8 0

12 3 -34 0

22 2 -7 0

'U•

'U

A

5 1:

U

_ _ T __ _ _ ___ _ __ _ _

LZl I

1


MAY

LOP: DE

0600 GMT 1800 GMT


A 23 1 -25 0

34 4-21 0 5 -21 4

I, 35 4 -03 1 -190

38 7 9 6 4 -16 12

39 3 19 0 2 -20 8

I,44 1 -14 0

45 5 -24 5 12 -20 3

46 10 -17 11 7 -14 6

47 3 -1 22 3 -14 0

53 2 -10 0

54 2 44 0 1 -21 0

56 1 -11 0 4 -13 1

57 3 -8 0 2 -9 0

58 4 -23 0

I I _"_'_ _

A-.

0ll


MAY

LOP: DF

0600 GMT 1800 GMT


11 7 19 4 4 -2 3

12 2 18 0 5 -2 0

22 3 14 0 2 -1 0

23 9 8 23

3 -3 4

35___ 3__12_0 -6 0

38 7 5 2 4 -3 3

39_ 3___ 5_ _ _ 0___ 2_ -4 0

44 1 -6 0

45 7 -10 2 14 -6 0

46 11 -8 9 7 -6 4

47 3 -4 20 3 0 0

53 2 -9 0

54 2 -10 0 1 -9 0

56 1 0 0 4 -10 1

57 3 -1 0 2 -6 0

58 4 -16 0

-.

,('" '€ w ,c .,, ,w ". ," ," ,'. " '' • ",, "", .. I.., .


* MAY

., LOP: DH

0600 GMT 1800 GMT



11 1 -7 0

12 3 -44 0

22 1 -17 0

4.

'I.


MAY

LOP: EF

0600 GMT 1800 GMT


23 1 24 0

34 4 28 3 6 17 3

35 4 22 7 1 12 0

38 7 -5 6 3 17 9

39 3 -15 0 4 9 5

44 1 8 0

45 7 0 20 13 14 3

46 9 8 7 8 8 3

47 3 -3 1 2 19 0

153 2 1 0

54 2 55 0 1 12 0

56 1 11 0 3 3 3

57 3 7 0 2 3 0

58 3 10 0

' A

I

I.. ... . . ..... ... "-".. "- "--


g MAY

p.. ' , . LOP: FH

0600 GMT 1800 GMT


11 1 -17 0 1 -8 0

12 3 -29 0

.;', 22 2 -29 0

. .-.-

p,s

' .? -°


NOVEMBER

LOP: AB

0600 GMT 1800 GMT

MAP NUMBER STANDARD NUMBER STANDARDGRID OF POINTS MEAN ERROR DEVIATION OF POINTS MEAN ERROR DEVIATION,1 9 1 3 9 -7 3

12 3 -10 0

22 3 -11 0 2 -22 0

23 1 0 0 1 13 0

24 1 39 0

34 2 -20 9 2 -1 0

44_ 4 _ _ 16 17 4 1 3

45 2 28 0 5 0 3

53 3 -5 20 3 -6 0

54 1 -13 0 2 0 0

4 I _ __

'pI

; f.

,e]d


NOVEMBER

LOP: AC

0600 GMT 1800 G,%T

"MAP NUMBER STANDARD NUMBER STANDARDGRID OF POINTS MEAN ERROR DEVIATION OF POINTS MEAN ERROR DEVIATION

11 9 -13 8 9 -7 6

12 3 -16 0

- 22 3 -12 0 2 -11 0

23 1 7 0 1 -3 0

124 1 00

34 2 -61 21 2 -6 0

44 4 16 35 3 0 0

45 2 44 1 4 -2 3

53 2 5 4 3 16 0

54 2 32 0 1 5

.. , '.

- p

<ii _ __

1%t.- ,-

I'

LOP ERRORS IN CENT!-CYCLES AT 10.2 KHz

NOVEMBER

LOP: AD

',60 (MT G,? G,.,

MTP NUMBER ST NUMBER ,STANDARD

3"K2 DF POINTS MEAN ERROR DEVIATION 'OF POINTS MEAN ERROR DEVIATION I3 I 0

:4 I r I22 3 0 0 2 0

14 0

0

2 5 Q 23 2 4 0

434 3 3

S-:9 2 , 0

II* N

V / * '

NLOP ERRORS IN CENTI-CYCLES AT 10.2 KHZ

m INOVEMBER

LOP: AE

0600 GMT 1800 GMT

MAP NUMBER STANDARD NUMBER SADRGRID OF POINTS MEAN ERROR DEVIATION OF POINTS MEAN ERROR DEVIATION

34 1 -49 0 2-

44 2 43 4 2 5 0

45 1 39 01

53 2 -36 0 2 -7 0

54 1 -23 0

A .: I__._.__________ __ _

*1

,.

- ----- .

p.. I

'p - ._ _,_

'

B% . ~


NOVEMBER

LOP: AF

0600 GMT 1800 GM~.T



II1 8 14 9 -1 3

12 3 0 0

22 3 8 0 2 1 0

231 1 32 0 1 8 0

24 1 6 0

34 1 2 -46 18 2 7 0

44 , 3 32 6 5 3 4

45 2 28 2 5 3 1

53 3 -17 5 3 4 0

54 2 0 0 2 7 0

I IWo

_________________________ _____________________ _________

* .- * a.. . ***. .%..' )~*t/


NOVEMBER

LOP: AH

0600 GMT 1800 GMT


11 8 -14 6 3 4 23

22 2 5 0

..

i>z ..A,5

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _-_ _ __'

R'

' p -. . ____________________t__________ ________ ___________________

o

,.


NOVEMBER

LOP: BC

0600 GMT 1800 GMT


1ii 9 -2 19 9 0 3

121 3 -6 0

22 3 -1 0 2 10 0

23 1 6 0 1 -16 0

24 1 -39 0

34 2 -42 12 2 -5 0

44 8 22 13 4 -3 3

45 5 26 7 5 -1 3

53 6 6 8 12 11 1 6

54 3 34 0 2 7 0

* 62 5 -1 29 3 2 3

2 -2 0 2 3 0

72 2 -8 _0

-4-7 0

9..a, . . . . . .

rS

,*59b""9.


NOVEMBER

LOP: BD

0600 GMT 1800 GMT


11 4 -15* 0 9 7 1

12 3 8 0

22 3 10 0 2 23 0

23 1 14 0 1 -14 0

24 1 -40 0

..Z 34 2 -31 15 2 5 0

44 8 16 28 5 3 4

_ _45 4 28 9 4_ 5 3! -- 53 7 -13 4 II 4

, 54 , 3 10 .0 2 10 0

, 62 5 -1 5 32 3 0 3

7'. 2 44 0 -5 0

72 2 -7 0

2 10

C -d

*,,*

- - - - - - ------------ - ---- - - - - - - --.

U ! '

iLOP ERRORS IN CENTI-CYCLES AT 10.2 KHz

NOVEMBER

LOP: BE

0600 GMT 1800 GMT

MAP NUMBER STANDARD NUMBER i STANDARDGRID OF POINTS MEAN ERROR DEVIATION OF POINTS MEAN ERROR DEVIATION

34 1 -38 0 2 -3 0

44 5 22 9 2 0 0

45 4 17 0 4 1 1

53 4 -28 5 7 -1 3

54 2 29 0 2 -1 0

62 2 -4 41 1 24 0

71 1 29 0

72 2 36 0

2 3 0

A.

-. . . . . . ........ -'I'

-i


*NOVEMBER

LOP: BF

0600 GMT 1800 GMT

- MAP NUMBER STANDARD NUMBER STANDARDV GRID OF POINTS MEAN ERROR DEVIATION OF POINTS MEAN ERROR DEVIATION

11 9 20 12 9 6 0

12 3 9 0

22 3 18 0 2 23 1 0

23 1 32 0 1 -6 0

24 1 -33 0

-, .' 34 2 -26 9 2 8 0

44 7 14 48 5 3 1

45 5 22 16 5 3 2

A -, 53 6 -11 7 14 7 3

54 3 36 0 2 7 0

62 4 -18 22 3 6 3

71 1 27 0

81 __ __ __ _ _ __ __ __ _2 8 0

. !

I I

W: ;: __ ____ ___ _-'__-____-__"_____,___ _._.___ ,____ .____ '___.__ ,'w __ " .

_________ '- I 2


NOVEMBER

LOP: BH

0600 GMT 1800 GMT


11 8 -1 24 3 11 23

22 2 -5 0

62 2 -25 0

71 2 48 0 1 -9 0

81 2 4 0

4%~

1%

" II * I,. .


* NOVEMBER

,,, LOP: CD

0600 GMT 1800 GMT

[MAP NUMBER STANDARD NUMBER STANDARD!GRID OF POINTS MEAN ERROR DEVIATION OF POINTS MEAN ERROR DEVIATION

11 4 7* 0 9 7 2

12 3 14 0

'C 122 3 11 0 2 13 0

, 23 1 7 0 1 2 0

24 1 -1 0

34 2 11 3 2 10 0

44 8 -3 11 5 6 2

45 4 3 2 4 5 5

53 7 -25 5 10 -5 454 3 -24 0 2 3 0

62 6 -14 2 3 -2 6

71 2 46 0 1 -6 0

I72 2 1 0

81 3 11 0

~hc.___ __ ___ __ ____ ___ __ ___ ___ ____ ___ ___ _ _ ___ ___

I.

."

-Si


NOVEMBER

LOP: CE

0600 GMT 1800 GMT


34 1 -8 0 2 3 0

44 5 -12 20 2 6 0

-5 45 4 -11 0 4 3 2

53 4 -36 4 9 -12 10

54 2 8 0 2 -8

. 62 3 -22 17 1 19 0

71 1 -20 0

t72 2 44 0

' 4

-. '.

.5:

5 . __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

-5%:

Si


NOVEMBER

LOP: CF

0600 GMT i800 G,%

MAP NUMBER STANDARD NUMBER 'STANDARD

GRID OF POINTS MEAN ERROR DEVIATION OF POINTS MEAN ERROR DEVIAT:ON

11 9 21 -9 63

12 3

* 22 320 0

2 625 6

242

34 _ 5

~~ 2.


NOVEMBER jLOP: CH

~> 1800 GMT

- STANDARD NUMBER STANDARD'. .'- MEM, E[RRC JEVI'TION iOF POINTS MEAN ERROR DEVIATION

3 3 10 26

0-__0 1 2 -15 0

3 3 0

- _

' .1

-" I

', a 'I-'

- IV~ '~'


-iNOVEMBER

LOP: OE

0600 GMT 1800 GMT

- MAP NUMBER STANDARD NUMBER STANDARDGRID OF POINTS MEAN ERROR DEVIATION OF POINTS MEAN ERROR DEVIATION

. 34 1 -21 0 2 -7 0

44 5 -11 5 2 2 0

45 4 -14 0 4 -1 4

53 4 -11 2 9 -3 7

54 2 33 0 2 -11 0

62 3 -10 16 1 28 0n

71 1 -13 0

721 2 43 0

1. 31 3 -7 0

"a.

b .

I I

* . --. __ ___ ___ ____ _ i____ ___ ___

a .- *

b

.' Mh~ *1 ~,

* A- ;~, **,~ - ~ -~ - *r ~ -- ). ~- A* - ---- - -r fl-a~*S~a fl~flS

- ------------ 4- - -C-- - - - - - -. - - -

I

44 -- - - U-

I.

9. -. -

K ..

.1

d -..

______________________________________ ________ I ________

I

U - - U -. 9 - -*~-* -''~~-

lp.I:-. I P,1:47 '. %*AN ERROR D] i':AT:0h rjF POINTS MIEAN ERROR DEVIATION

_% . . • . . -7: , 2 4

=-S

4 1 -4

"-13 -0

TIIO T

of O

AI

cis

V1

, *J

'p

LPERRORS IN CENTI-CYCLES AT 10.2 KHZ

NOVEMBER

LOP: EF

0600 GJMT 1800 GMT

MP NUMBER ISTANDARD tNUMBER STANDARDSRID OF POINTS MEAN ERROR DEVIATION iOF POINTS MEAN ERROR iDEVIATION

34 121 0 _2 11 0

44 5 8 11 2 40

454 0 4 2 1

53 4 1 12 3 8 6 4

54 2 11 0 2 8 0

62i 3 -2 25 1 -14 0

,31 2 5 0


*1 NOVEMBER

LOP: EH

0600 GMT 1800 GMT


71 1 22 0

811 3 0 0

,1

LUP ERRORS IN IENT:-cL E . A' >

'OVEMBEP

4..' ]P FH

"TMAP NUMBER -JTANDARC 4UMBER I TANDARL,

GRID OF POINTS MEAN ERROR DEVWIAT:JN QF POINTS MEAN ERROR DLIAi)N

1 I -22 9 3 '

22 2 -2 3

62 1 -9 G 0 2 -194

71 1 18.44 .t--'

I- r

"_ __ __ __ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _

_ _ I _ ___ _ __ _ t _

' V

a

U

MPPENUIA

Fix ERRORS AT lUd ~HZ IN SOUTH ATLANTIC REGION

a'a

I

I

i-~... ~.)

FIX ERRORS IN NA'VT1CAL MILES

AT lo. kb~z FROM ONSOD MONMITOR SITES

FEBRUARY

monitor Site Yter Ki.mber North Error East Error(map trld lof Points, Mean Standard Mean TStandard

Doviationi Deviation!

0600 GMT

Belem, Brazil 1975 23 0.7 6.4 0.7 6.9(33)

1976 24 1.7 4.1 0.1 4.0

* ~. 1800 GMT

1975 21 5.7 1.2 -1.2 0.7

1976 25 4.7 1.5 -1.0 1.0

FIX ERRORS IN NAUTICAL MILES

AT 10.2 kHz FROM ONSOD MONITOR SITES

MAY

Monitor Site Year Number North Error East Error(sap grid) of Points Mean I Standard Mean Standard

Devtation Deviation

0600 GMT

Belem, Brazil 1975 21 1.7 2.5 0.1 1.2(33)

1976 19 0.6 2.8 0.9 1.2

1800 GMT

1975 23 -0.1 0.5 0.4 0.4

1976 23 0.2 0.6 0.9 0.3

0600 GMT

Golfo Nuevo 1979 26 -3.9 6.9 -2.0 0.7(71)

1800 GMT

1979 26 -2.6 1.0 0.4 0.3

0600 GMT

Natal, Brazil 1979 Not 0.0 4.3 -4.5 4.0(34) Available

1800 GMT

1979 -0.9 3.8 0.5 3.7

.5

FIX ERRORS IN NAUTICAL MILESAT 10.2 kHz FROM ONSOD MONITOR SITES

i AUGUST

Monitor Site Year Number North Error East Error(map grid) of Points Mean Standard Mean Standard

Deviation Deviation

0600 GMT

Belem, Brazil 1975 10 3.2 2.1 -2.7 1.3

(33)1976 24 1.2 2.5 0.5 2.4

1800 GMT

1975 10 0.9 0.8 0.3 0.7

1976 28 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.4

0600 GMT

Golfo Nuevo 1977 19 34.1 2.3 21.8 0.9,-(7 1 )

-% 1979 18 27.1 8.6 18.6 7.0

1800 GMT

1977 21 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.4

1979 14 -2.0 1.4 -0.1 0.7

1 "

ii

FIX ERRORS IN NAUTICAL MILES

AT 10.2 kHz FROM ONSOD MONITOR SITES

NOVEMBER

Monitor Site Year Number North Error East Error 4

(map grid) of Points Mean I Standard Mean Standard --Deviation Deviation

0600 GMT

Brazil 1975 12 0.4 2.8 -1.0 0.9

(33)

1800 GMT

1975 14 3.5 2.6 -1.4 1.1

0600 GMT

Natal, Brazil 1978 0.2 0.7 4.3 4.0(34)

1800 GMT

1978 -0.1 0.3 0.0 0.3

i

f ,.

! -a -

:r ERRORS :' NAUTICAL MILES A7T 10.2 ,HZ CROM '05 "EASUREMEN'S

FEBRUARV, 0600 GMT

NORTH ERROR EAST ERROR

MAP NUMBER STANDARD NUMBER STANDAR,5RID OF POINTS MEAN ERROR DEVIATION OF POINTS MEAN ERROR DEVIAC',N

16 21 -2.0 0 .6 21 -01 r .

0 & 0.I I i

23 I 5 1.6 7 5 3.3 3.6

24 4 -2.8 1.2 4 -0.9 1.7

25 8 -1.7 1.8 8 -1.2 1.9

*26 10 0 1.6 100.0 1.4

34 2 -2.5 2.4 2 -1.2 1.7

35 12 0.0 3.5 12 -1.2 2.9

44 4 -3.7 1.7 4 -6.2 2.3

q t45 1 -0.9 0 1 -2.4 0.0

53 22 -0.8 1. 22 -1.9 2.7

5 .

: ' -' < " , ", " " '. . .°

, .- . " - I ._ - -,

.9

342- . .2 8 2 .

L; , •

45 3 -0.7 0. 3

532 0. 0.3 20 0

26 5-0.2 0.3 5- -0.7 !.

34 -1.2 OS3 2 1 -i. 00C.

35 1' -0.1 1.0 14 -0.5 0.6

0.4 0. 3 . 0.9,5 3 -0 0.7 3 -0.5 0.353 20 020.3 20 -0.30.

"A '

A' ,

L .% ,' -'', ."I5" ----4I .,',% ?. :' . A ,'-,-'5 .,', "--..-''" ,; , .. ,'...-. .v .- A " ..I

I P.) "', ',AL'CAL MILES AT 10.2 KHz FROM lOS MEASUREMENTS

MA" 0600 GMT

NORT- ERROR EAST ERROR

"MBE; I STANDARD NUMBER STANDARD; " " ,,,S MEAN ERROR DEVIATION OF POINTS MEAN ERROR DEVIATION

-2.3 0.2 6 -1.0 2.2

1.0 4.2 3 -1.1 3.0

, -2.3 0.7 3 0.8 2.6

-1.6 0.5 8 -1.8 0.7

-0.6 1.2 8 0.2 1.5

- -0.1 1.6 5 -2.3 0.5

6 -1.9 1.1 6 0.1 1.5

2 -1.4 1.6 2 0.7 0.6

1.I -1.1 0 1 -2.2 0

0 0.6 4 -2.1 0.4

-11__ _ _ _ -0.3 1.1 11 -1.3 0.8

3 0.7 0.2 3 1.0 1.6

3 -1.8 3.1 3 -0.5 4.7

56 1 -1.8 0 1 -2.0 0

57 -1.5 1.0 7 -1.2 1.6

5 1 -2.4 0 1 -0.8 0

69 4 -2.5 1.0 4 0.6 1.

:...

L -Nl~t 415 SOUTH ATLANTIC OMEGA VALIDATION VOLUME 2 APPENDCICES lr-L 4/4(U) SYSTEMS CONTROL TECHNOLOGY INC PALO ALTO CAT N WATT ET AL JAN 83 DTCG -81-C-48823

UNCLASSIFIED F/G 17/7 ML

IIIIIIIIIIIII

IIIIII

1111 10 12 5

111ill-5 1=III

'p

FIX ERRORS IN NAUTICAL MILES AT 10.2 KHz FROM I0S MEASUREMENTS

MAY, 1800 GMT


MAP NUMBER STANDARD NUMBER STANDARD• GRID OF POINTS MEAN ERROR DEVIATION OF POINTS MEAN ERROR DEVIATION

11 5 -0.3 0.2 5 -0.2 0.5

12 4 -0.5 0.3 4 -0.3 0.9

22 1 -0.2 0 1 -0.2 0

23 6 -0.2 1.0 6 -0.3 1.2

34 10 -0 0.3 10 1.1 0.5

35 1 0.4 0 1 -1.2 0

37 3 -1.5 2.2 3 -0.8 1.8

38 3 -0.8 1.1 3 -0.7 0.2

39 4 -1.5 0.2 4 -0.2 0.1

45 12 0.6 0.3 12 -1.4 0.3

46 8 -0.2 0.5 8 -1.0 0.3

47 3 0.0 0.8 3 -1.8 1.1

54 1 0.9 0 1 -1.5 0

56 4 -0.1 0.6 4 -1.0 0.7

57 6 0.7 0.5 6 -1.4 1.1

58 2 -1.1 0 2 -2.0 0.4

68 3 -1.4 0.4 3 -0.2 0.5

69 4 -1.2 0.4 4 -0.7 0.8

FIX ERRORS IN NAUTICAL MILES AT 10.2 KHz FROM lOS MEASUREMENTS

November, 0600 GMT


MAP NUMBER STANDARD NUMBER STANDARDGRID OF POINTS MEAN ERROR DEVIATION OF POINTS MEAN ERROR DEVIATION L

11 9 -0.7 1.2 9 1.2 2.8

22 3 -0.2 0.3 3 -0.1 1.9

23 1 -2.4 0 1 -1.0 0

34 1 2.4 0 1 0.2 0

44 9 -0.8 0.7 9 0.6 2.9

53 8 1.3 0.5 8 -1.4 1.3

62 6 0.5 1.5 6 0.6 1.2

72 2 -1.8 0.5 2 1.1 3.9

71 2 -1.2 0.6 2 0.4 4.3

54 2 -3.1 4.4 2 -1.4 4.7

45 5 -0.9 0.2 5 -2.3 0.5

.. %

FIX ERRORS IN NAUTICAL MILES AT 10.2 KHz FROM lOS MEASUREMENTS

NOVEMBER, 1800 GMT



11 9 0.1 0.4 9 0 0.9

12 3 -0.1 0.3 3 0.5 0.7

22 2 0.2 0.3 2 -0.8 1.8

23 1 -1.1 0 1 -1.2 0

34 3 -1.0 0.4 3 1.0 0.5

44 5 -0.1 0.3 5 0.1 0.2

* 53 1 0.1 0.4 14 -0.7 0.5

62 6 1.5 1.7 6 -0.3 1.3

71 1 0.5 0 1 -0.2 0

81 3 0.7 0.7 3 -0.2 0.7

54 2 0 0.2 2 -0.8 0.2

45 4 -0.1 0.1 4 -0.4 0

uJ_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

.41

UI

APPENDIX L

RESULTS OF NOSC AIRBORNE MEASUREMENTS

ALONG TRANSMITTER RADIALS AT 10.2 KHZ

I

U

90

L.0 AMANTI CITT*A7

A6

30 Fit B A5N A

20. AA24A.10 N A N20 Al

RIIADOSto 0. ~. RINIDAD NVAABDA

Flo

- - Fit 10

20CRUZ WX I O El E)C

* CONDM 0ON

-3 OD~ oALUIRI DUR BAN

13 ARESCAP F70

AN A~ S D E U AR-40.1f I

1O 'TR11

COIN

-50.Ri 'I100 90 S0 70 60 50 1.0 30 20 to o -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60

WEST LONGITUDE(DEiGREES)

Figure L-1. Azimuths for predicted radials from Omega Norway and groundtracks for NOSC test flights.

10.2 kHt

AS -NPOIWnY T93 nr.Cof.NTIt4RA6 M OM,(A TO ILn 1Oz

A7 - --- NERuif TO TRINionfl

f60.TE.ST RESULTS

FLIGHT LB FLIGitr 2 FLIGHT 3

40T NIDADj

30

~20 -L A

10- -AVIRROY

0 f I

DISTANCE vMm TRANSIUTTR(IMAHLTERS)

Figure L-2. Predicted nighttime signal amplitudes at 10.2 kHz as functions ofdistance from an assumed 1-KW transmitter at Norway alongselected radials, and observed signal amplitudes as functions ofdistance from Norway during Flights 18, 2 and 3 (References 21

and 22).

"LM JL I

10.2 kilt

70 _

A2 NeRIWAY 108 LM'(RIAA3 - - -NV1114A't TO REIK FrA.-- NORMA( Tro RIC*

U50-

TEST RESULTS

KINSIASA FII

30 /

0

0 1. 2APE56 7 a 0i 2 3 14 I

013ANS OW f\~lTMmsxNT~d

OX~' t A

Fiur L-3 Prdite nihtm sinlapiuet1. sfntoso

distanc from Nowa duigFih Rfrne 1ad2)

0 I I I I *

so

10.2 klil

70 Al toI__rIII Io ('fEIOIN

A2 NVIINIRY tO L;b(Rflhi- - - t4vit1t4f t0 l (REIFEA 4 . . .. .. . N O R 1 Vt I R I(

TEST RESULTS

50 ASCENSION TIMM

FLIGHT I

S30-o INDIoa

,, \fM'V1, "-',

20 \tsc CAP FTMW

0 7,

0 I 2 3 4 i 6 7 10 1O 12 13 1, I&DISTANCZ M TI i0 ITTKII(IIAKW )

Figure L-4. Predicted nighttime signal amplitudes at 10.2 kHz as functions of

distance from an assumed 1-KW transmitter at Norway alongselected radials, and observed signal amplitudes as functions of

distance from Norway during Flight 10 (References 21 and 22).

i '' ....I ... .... -- .. l ' ' '~v~' ' ' ~w '" I '

40ALAWTI CUT CZ?

0 DFJINUDA30-

20.

SAN 0 J UES

-4J '( I0IAO

-50

VES SANTZTD8 (DFlt IE10

42" IDIOK EB4A0I INL O

Figure1 L-IAiuhloarditdrdasfo meaLbraadgon-trck fo NOSCO tes fLGhts.RBA

B3 B

I I I I L

10.2 kHz

70 131 LIEBkRIA TI? ASCENS~ION-B- LIBE~RIA TO CIUEN11s wriL'

B3 LIBERIA Te M~3omil54-A - a-- LIBERIA 11? RELIFE

~60

''ASCMISI0N

TEST RESULTS

~40 IAPORI )JLMRE

~30 SANTA CRUZ

* 0-

3 1 3 4. 5 7 89 10

DISTAICE PIOX TRAST=S()mUATErz)

Figure L-6. Predicted nighttime signal amplitudes at 10.2 kHz as functions ofdistance from an assumed 1-KW transmitter at Liberia alongselected radials, and observed signal amplitudes as functions ofdistance from Liberia during Flight 8 (References 21 and 22).

-L S

10,2 kkis

70 LIBEIA TO LAl RCUNIeN- L1BERiA TO~ CnP~TLOWN

LIBCRJA TO FRCCNTIN133. - -LICRIR TO' flCCNS!ON.

60 IEST RESULTS

* IISHA.SA

~50

40C1 1tnIIII i'N

.,20 A~E ~ N

10 I

1 5 679

DISTANCE MIN1 TRX~ .RXA M

Figure L-7. Predicted nighttime signal amplitudes at 10.2 kHz as functions ofdistance from an assumed I-KW transmitter at Liberia alongselected radials, and observed signal amplitudes as functions of

WV distance from Liberia during Flight 10 (References 21 and 22).

3 0 A I . A T I : C f l -

20

10- IIA

- 10 1 F 1 1

'~~~R~flM ~ ALVAR F1

AU10 PAZE E6

0 SANT [EGA

20 ~CRUZ 4 E wrD11

-30 - LONfr IT EOE( BAlR~SIA E U S IE 3WFigur P.Aziuh for prdceIailrmOeg aRuinadgon

track for EO2ts fihsMk OMF

L-~ r vo

70 L RENIONTO RGENINA10.2 k~tz

70 LA REUNIu ON 1 C IIN I1Rft -

4-- - - - LA ItrUNIa le ((gP(T8W

-

'

0

JOHAMAESDIND 110UE JANIRO

S30-

20 SALVADORI

to -FLIT I 5 Aaz ~J WAUS\ IN

,rumN tUU ~ I

DISTANCL FROMI ?WNSIITTEI(HDARLTERS)

Figure L-9. Predicted nighttime signal amplitudes at 10.2 kHz as functions ofdistance from an assumed 1-KW transmitter at La Reunion alongselected radials, and observed signal amplitudes as functions of

h. distance from La Reunion during Flight 7 (References 21 and 22).

Lii F~t~~fl t' ~fl~nJ310.2 Wilt

- - LI) RuUNION to itrvirrKG - L11 RUMtII to 1 iniNiono

F.1 -- -. LA RIN~'J 7TO LID19nn

TF.s;r RE.SULITS

!LUTSASCENSIO REF.

011ANKSHUMFl. I MT 9

40 ASCINSIOU

KIRINIDAD

20 - 2Z n Es56 7 S 0 I 2 3 I, lDISNF TOll MANNUAV3M1~AI1E3

Figur

I-0 Prdce nihtm sinlapiuesaE02kzasfntosdistane fro an asumed -KW trnsmiter at L eninaln

Figre -10 seected raighst adt osve signal amplitudes.kz as functions of

distance from La Reunion during Flight 9 (References 21 and 22).

10.2 kilt

94 Lii IrUNI0N TO MnfNnU970 95- I n RrUNWN ro Rr(:irr16- - Iii REUNION 10 IRINIOnO7 - -- - ----- LA REFUNION TO LtIERA

60 - TEST RESULTS

ASCENISION RECIFE

FL IGHT I I350 o

A WATTRZ

aOANEBrWaD1E

20SANC E50 MANAUSIR MflNrES

Figure~ ~ ~~SCNSO L-11 Prdce nihtm sina amltdsa \02k sfntosodistncefroman ssued 1KW ranmittr a LaReunon lon

seletedradalsandobsrve sigal mpltuds asfuntiosoo

distance ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ DLE frmLAeno uigFiht1 Rfrne 1ad2)

TRNIA0I1

5 9 1 1 1 3 1

40 ATLANT1 CITT

1.30-~ Fitt14 F

20-1;.- SAN JUAN

Fi B 0BARBA s i3

- FIt 2 Fit 13 ROVIA AIJA

0 BELEM LIB LLE

F AUS I ACESN 5 KINSHIASA

zLA PA ~ S V

-20 C WINDIIOEX I)

F0 1 NNE ON

-30P OALR DUR BAN

SAN CAP F

-50100 90 00 70 60 50 is0 30 20 t0 0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60

WEST LONGITUDK(DEJREES)

Figure L-12. Azimuths for predicted radials from Omega Argentina and groundtracks for NOSC test flights.

10.2 kcHz

lax ARCCNTJNl TO TRINIfOM

7O**42 VIRGCNTINA TO BELjrE

F4-- - - ARCECNTINA TO LIBERIA

60....

I__ TEST RESULTS~50 A$A VADOR

~coCRd

hEE

-1 -

mt.EWINT

i CORDOBA. SAN-1TA CRUZ 2WAAUS TIMMIDAD 3MM L D A

0 I -I I 1 -0 1 2 3 14 5 6 7 89 10

DISTANCZ FRH AJSI( A)Tl )

Figure L-13. Predicted nighttime signal amplitudes at 10.2 k~lz as functions ofdistance from an assumed 1-KW transmitter at Argentina alongselected radials, and observed signal amplitudes as functions ofdistance from Argentina during Flights 18, 2, 3, 4, and 5(References 21 and 22).

TESTREUT

10.2 kilz

AF1 nRGENT I NA TO TRINI011O70 -.. F2 111tGENT I N TO SCL.Em

- -F3 AIRGLNTJINn TO RECIFE- - F4 RGENTINA~ TL LIBERIA

TMEETEST RESULTS

50 c

201

10

TREEW URN RIOTURINM

T I REE TUNROTR

DISTAICE FROM TRAIISMITIR(MHAME S)

Figure L-14. Predicted nighttime signal amplitudes at 10.2 kHz as functions ofdistance from an assumed 1-KW transmitter at Argentina alongselected radials, and observed signal amplitudes as functions ofdistance from Argentina during Flights 6 and 8 (References 21 and22).

/

Documents

~-Alai OMEGA Ifi////////ll I/IIIIIIIIIhI EIIIEEIIIIIIIE · DO FORM 1473, 84 MAR 83 APR edition may be used until exhausted. SECURITY CLASSIFICATION OF THIS PAGE SECURITY CLASSIFICATION