· 7 . Klein Steel . Founded in 1971, Klein Steel Service Inc., a premier metals supplier and processing center, is the recognized industry leader in the Northeast

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Table of Contents About Klein Steel .................................................................................. 5

Processing Capabilities ....................................................................... 11

Services .............................................................................................. 17

Structural ........................................................................................... 23

Bar Stock & Alloys .............................................................................. 37

Tubing & Pipe ..................................................................................... 57

Plate ................................................................................................... 71

Sheet .................................................................................................. 81

Stainless ............................................................................................. 91

Aluminum ......................................................................................... 109

Grating, Flooring & Fiberglass .......................................................... 125

Reference Material .......................................................................... 141

Index ................................................................................................ 149

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TF: 800.477.6789 | Rochester • Buffalo • Syracuse • Albany

Notes

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Klein Steel

Founded in 1971, Klein Steel Service Inc., a premier metals supplier and processing center, is the recognized industry leader in the Northeast and one of a few NQA-1 compliant metal service centers nationwide. With a 45-year track record for quality, innovation, performance and customer service, Klein Steel has grown to a 345,000 sq. ft. footprint that supports reliable delivery to customers in NY, PA, MA, VT and CT. Klein Steel provides world-class Just In Time (JIT) inventory and supply management solutions with over 3,500 line items of carbon, stainless steel, aluminum and specialty metals. Klein Steel also offers a full range of value-added processing services from high speed mill and drill to oxy and plasma burning, as well as component manufacturing and kitting for commercial applications, and nuclear commercial-grade dedication materials.

Klein Steel is acknowledged as an industry leader having been named the 2015 winner of the Platt’s Global Metal Distributor of the Year award, a finalist in 2014, 2015 and 2016 for the Service Center of the Year award from American Metal Market (AMM), a finalist in 2016 for the Advocate of the Year award from AMM, a 2016 finalist for the Most Valuable Employer For Military by CivilianJobs, a 2015 winner of a Rochester Top Workplaces award, a 2015 Rochester Top 100 company, a 2012 recipient of the Rochester Business Ethics Award and winner of the Industry Week Best Plants award in 2011.

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The Vision Behind Klein Steel On a day in 1970, a Rochester scrap dealer by the name of Arnold Klein forgot to lower the arms of his truck’s rear-mounted loader after making a pickup. As he drove back to the scrap yard, he was surprised when the arms of his loader banged into the Culver Road railroad bridge. The resulting damage was minor, but it did require the replacement of a bent piece of steel channel.

Arnold went to every steel distributor in town, only to discover that there was no one who could supply him with a

6-inch 18# ship and car channel. Adding insult to injury, not one of these dealers would take the time to order the piece for a small junkyard. From such humble beginnings are great ideas and enterprises born!

Seeing the need for a steel wholesaler that would service customers of all sizes and needs, Arnold Klein and his brother, Chuck, opened Klein Steel Service a year later.

From a beginning inventory of only three truckloads stored in a “warehouse” consisting of three garages, Klein Steel has grown into four facilities in Rochester, Buffalo, Syracuse and Albany, totaling over 360,000 square feet, with world-class, state-of-the-art metal processing equipment and over 11,000 tons of inventory.

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Klein Senior Leadership

Joe Klein Pat DiLaura President & CEO Chief Talent Officer

Paul LaBella Pauline Malone Director, Plant Operations VP of Procurement

Jim Sloan Bob Valeri Director, Strategic Operations Vice President of Sales

Michelle Westrich, CPA Andy Yu Chief Financial Officer Director of IT

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Klein Steel Service Locations

Rochester Buffalo

105 Vanguard Parkway Rochester, NY 14606

1050 Military Road Buffalo, NY 14217

Phone 585.328.4000

Toll Free 800.477.6789

Fax 585.328.0470

Phone 716.826.6060

Toll Free 800.477.6789

Fax 716.826.6743

Syracuse Albany

1 General Motors Drive Syracuse, NY 13206

44 Tivoli Street Albany, NY 12207

Phone 585.328.4000

Toll Free 800.477.6789

Fax 585.328.0470

Phone 518.326.3232

Toll Free 800.477.6789

Fax 518.326.1694

Klein Steel Direct Locations

Rochester Buffalo

105 McLaughlin Road Rochester, NY 14615

1050 Military Road, Door #7 Buffalo, NY 14217

Phone 585.458.8100

Fax 585.458.9119

Phone 716.825.9331

Fax 716.826.6386

Syracuse

1 General Motors Drive Syracuse, NY 13206

Phone 315.454.3165

Fax 315.454.3645

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Directions to Klein Steel Rochester

From the south and east: • Exit 390N/490W at Lyell Avenue (Exit 21) • Right onto Lyell Avenue • Quick left onto Lee Road at the first light • Right onto Emerson Street • Right onto Vanguard Parkway

From the west: • 490E to 390N • Exit 390N at Lexington Avenue (Exit 22) • Right onto Lexington Avenue • Right onto Lee Road • Left onto Emerson Street • Right onto Vanguard Parkway

From the north: • Exit 390S at Lexington Avenue (Exit 22) • Merge onto Lexington Avenue • Right onto Lee Road • Left onto Emerson Street • Right onto Vanguard Parkway

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Line Card

Carbon Structural • Structural Quality | A36 | A709 Grade 36 | A992 • High Strength Low Alloy (HSLA)| A572 Grade 50 | A709 Grade 50 | Rebar Grade 60 • Corrosion Resistant (weathering steel) | A588 • Angle | Galvanized Angle • Wide Flange Beam | I-Beam • Channel | Junior Channel | Ship & Car Channel • Molded Handrail | Rebar and Wire Mesh

Carbon Sheet & Plate

• Hot Rolled | Pickled & Oiled | CS Type B (A1011) | 16Ga – ½" • Cold Rolled | A1008 | 24 Ga – 10 Ga • Galvanized | Galvannealed | CS-B | 26 Ga – 10Ga • Structural Quality | A36 | A709 Grade 36 • Abrasive Resistant | AR235 | AR360 | AR400 | AR500 • High Strength Low Alloy (HSLA)| A572 Grade 50 • Corrosion Resistant (weathering steel) | A606 | A588 • Pressure Vessel Quality (PVQ) | A516 Grade 70 • Hot Rolled | Hot Rolled Pickled and Oiled (HRPO) • Diamond Tread | A786

Tubing & Pipe

• Mechanical | Structural | ERW | Seamless | DOM • Square, Rectangular and Round | Sch. 40 pipe | Sch. 80 pipe

Grating, Flooring and Fiberglass

• Bar Grating | Welded | Press-Locked | Heavy Duty | Black | Unpainted | Galvanized | Serrated | Smooth

• Bar Grating Stair Treads | Diamond Grip | Safety Grip | Safety Tread | Ladder Rungs • Regular and Flattened Expanded Metal | Perforated Sheet • Expanded Metal Grating • Molded and Pultruded Fiberglass Grating

Bar Stock & Alloys

• Hot Rolled | A569 | A36 | 1018 SBQ | A1011 • Cold Finished | 1018 | TGP 1045 Shafting • Alloy | 4140 | 4150 | 8620 • Strip | Flat | Round | Square | Threaded Rod

Stainless

• T304 | T304L | T316 | T316L | Dual Certified • Angle | Channel | Flat | Round | Threaded Rod | Square | Plate | Diamond Tread Plate |

Sheet | Expanded Metal | Perforated Sheet | Bar Grating | Diamond Grip | Ladder Rungs | Square and Rectangular Tubing | Round Tubing | Pipe

Aluminum

• Heat Treatable Alloys | 6061 | 6063 • Non-Treatable Alloys | 3003 | 5052 • Angle | Channel | Flat | Round | Square | Plate | Tool & Jig Plate | Diamond Tread Plate |

Diamond Bright Tread Plate | Sheet | Expanded Metal | Diamond Grip | Square and Rectangular Tubing | Pipe

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Klein Steel Processing Capabilities

High-speed Mill and Drill Line Ocean Avenger PLUS High-speed Mill and Drill Line by Peddinghaus

• Profiles up to 60' long and up to 48" in height • Profiles up to 850 lbs. per linear foot

Waterjet 87,000 psi Flow 6024 and 6012 waterjet equipment

• A dynamic head providing faster, more accurate cutting • Cutting any material up to 6" thick • Cutting range of 6' wide by 12' long, with three 12' cutting zones • Processing to tight tolerances:

± 0.010 <1" thick ± 0.020 <2" thick ± 0.030 >2" thick

Laser Two state-of-the-art Bystronic laser cutters: 5.2 and 6.0 kilowatts

• Tolerances ± 0.010" – ± 0.020" depending on thickness • Cutting range up to 5' width and 10' length • Capabilities range from:

¼" thick for aluminum (no 3003) ¾" thick for stainless steel ⅞" thick for carbon steel

Oxy and Plasma Multiple plate burning and plasma cutting tables

• Cutting range up to 192" wide and 480" long • Oxy-fuel burning up to 8" thick mild steel (e.g., A36, A516) • Plasma burning up to 1½" thick for carbon and stainless steel

and aluminum • Tolerances of ± .060" (1/16") for thickness up to 1" and ± .125"

(1/8") over 1" thick • TrueHole™ technology for a production pierce of 50 mm (2") for

mild steel and 75 mm (3") for stainless steel

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CNC Machining Haas GR-712 (Gantry style mill)

• Working envelope: 7' x 12' x 11"

Milltronics RH30 • Maximum 60" x 30" x 28"

Vertical Lathe Okuma V80R Vertical Lathe

• Turning any material up to 30" diameter • Lengths from 1" to 30" • Tolerance ± 0.010 • High edge quality

Saws 12 saws across NYS

Structural • Total saw cutting 21" x 42" • Product up to 60' long • Length tolerance ±1/16" • Squareness tolerance ±1/16"

Miter • Total saw cutting 12" x 12" • Miter sawing up to 60 degrees • Length tolerance ±1/16" • Squareness tolerance ±1/16"

Shear Cincinnati Hydraulic Shear

• Capacity up to ⅜" thick carbon steel • Capacity up to ¼" thick stainless steel • Capacity up to ½" thick aluminum • Shear accommodates up to 12' width

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KASTO Automatic Storage and Retrieval System

A state-of-the-art, high density, KASTO automatic storage and retrieval system is the centerpiece of Klein Steel’s inventory management system.

• 2,350 cassettes, expandable to 4,000 • Each cassette stores inventory up to 26 feet long and up to 5½

tons • Computer-generated locations • Cassettes for stainless steel and aluminum have plastic liners • Cassettes for cold finished have wood bottoms to protect

material from damage and dripping oil • Replacement parts, future cassette pieces, and other items are

all stored in the system • Extremely fast access and accurate • Material tracked by chemistry, heat #, size, and country of

origin • Customer access to web-based Mill Test Reports

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Certified Klein Steel

All orders from Klein Steel are held to the highest standard. We have developed our quality control program, appropriately named Certified Klein Steel, or CKS, to ensure we consistently “deliver the day” to completely satisfied customers.

CKS procedures begin well before customers order their materials, with our purchasing and receiving departments. We partner with world-class mills and metal providers to accept only top quality prime material into our inventory.

When customers order their materials, we ensure our salespeople will be knowledgeable, friendly and able to assist in any way. We pride ourselves in knowing our product and processing capabilities. Furthermore, we realize the importance of turning quotes around quickly.

Following the placement of an order, a series of checks and balances ensure materials are processed to exact specifications. This includes precise tolerances and finishing requirements. Finally, CKS encompasses the proper marking, packaging, and delivery of orders, on time, the way we would expect to receive it ourselves.

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Services

Meeting Your Critical Needs Klein Steel has the right people, systems and processes to understand our customers’ critical needs and offer the right solutions. From simplifying the complexities of your supply chain, handling all of the details, to manufacturing components and shipping ready-to-assemble kits, we're here to serve you best.

• Speed to market • Process control • On-time delivery • Availability • Quality • Cost reduction

Value-added Services Providing you with savings, predictability, availability, ease-of-use, faster response time, flexible sourcing, competitive lead times, reduced risk, managed complexity, greater profitability and more.

Cert-to-Web Access Capabilities Customers have access to an online database that provides the ability to review, print and save any of the Mill Test Reports (MTRs) of their shipped material using their Purchase Order, Work Order or Invoice.

Component Manufacturing The production of an engineered part (or series of parts) for a customer (e.g., complex, engineered, precision parts that meet exacting specifications).

Continuous Process Improvement (CPI) The Klein Steel Continuous Process Improvement (CPI) Program for Strategic Partners builds new business models that focus on supply chain systems and processes, rather than traditional price commodity purchasing. Our proven CPI program dramatically reduces costs and increases productivity for our Strategic Partners, which better positions them to compete in the global economy. The end result is increased business opportunities for both the Strategic Partner and Klein Steel.

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Drafting Working with AutoCAD, MasterCAM and ProNest to match customer requirements for tolerance, features and speed with the most appropriate processing center and machine.

Kanban A scheduling system associated with LEAN production with specific customer requirements. The concept identifies what, when and how much to produce a certain product using customer-specific purchasing history and quantities.

Kitting The bringing together of different multiple parts that come from multiple processes within the manufacturing warehouse. Kitting is similar to a Bill of Material with a list of random parts. We can provide all different pieces in the quantities you requested in one bucket/skid.

LEAN A production method based on increasing efficiency, optimizing the flow of production and eliminating waste.

Materials Management Strong, in-house procurement and inventory management expertise that guides materials management decisions for our customers (e.g., forecasting, pricing intelligence, stocking programs, offsite automatic replenishment).

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Nuclear Quality Assurance Klein Steel is proud to be fully compliant with Nuclear Quality Assurance (NQA-1) specifications—the world-class quality standard for nuclear applications established by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)—as verified year-over-year by an independent auditor. Klein Steel is 10CFR50 Appendix B and 10CFR21 compliant.

Sales Engineer Support • Education and Process Improvement (CPI, tours, machine

capabilities) • Lead Time Estimation • Outside-the-box thinking about customers’ parts and processes • Part Design • Process Selection (i.e., what processing equipment is needed to

make the part?)

Supply Chain Management The management of metal sourcing and mill capabilities from raw material suppliers to finished goods. Klein Steel can handle everything from regional outsourcing partners to international suppliers and global container shipments.

Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI) An agreement between Klein and the customer to maintain the customers’ inventory levels within our warehouse. The customer has access to Klein Steel’s inventory data and is responsible for generating purchase orders.

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Credit Policy Klein Steel appreciates the opportunity to serve you and gladly extends the following credit terms:

1/2% 10 Days Net 30 Days

Please note that the discount does not apply to tax or freight and does not apply to payments made with a credit card. We accept Master Card, Visa, American Express and Discover. We do not accept third party or starter checks. Interest may be charged and/or orders held on all past due accounts. There is a $25.00 returned check fee.

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Return Policy Klein Steel Service Inc. is committed to ensuring you receive a quality, on-time product. If we make an error with your order, we will work to make it right, quickly and in the most customer-friendly way possible.

To initiate a return request, contact your Inside Sales Team Member either by phone or email within 15 business days of delivery of the material. If you do not know the name or contact information for your Inside Sales Team Member, phone 585-328-4000 and you will be directed to the proper person.

When you place an order with us, please ensure that the sizes, quantities, materials, packing and shipping requirements are correct. In addition, please retain your order confirmation for your records until your order is properly received at your facility.

If we made a mistake, we will work quickly to correct the error and: • Identify the problem and expedite the correct material to you • Remove the non-conforming material from your facility in a

timely manner • Adjust your account appropriately

If you ordered the wrong material, we understand. We will work with you to return the material and help you decide on the best replacement material for your needs:

• Stock Material can be returned if it is in original condition. In this case, the standard Klein Steel Restock Fee will be incurred and your account will be adjusted appropriately.

• Non Stock Material will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis. • Processed Material that has been processed correctly cannot be

returned; call us anyway—we want to know and may be able to assist you in correcting the problem.

All requests for return of material must be initiated within 15 business days of delivery of material.

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Structural

Structural Quality Steel A36 The most common steel grade for general structural applications and fabrication. It is often used for bolted, riveted and welded applications.

A709 (Grade 36) Structural quality carbon steel for use in welded, bolted or riveted construction of bridges and buildings. Most material is certified to bridge specification.

Structural Steel Alloy A992 A structural steel alloy used as the industry standard for all structural wide-flange beams (previously known as I-beams). This is the preferred material specification for wide-flange shapes having replaced ASTM A36 and A572 grade 50. Material ductility is well defined and weldability is improved.

High Strength Low Alloy (HSLA) ASTM A36/A572 (Grade 50) A commonly used high strength, low alloy steel that allows for reduced section thickness and weight in fabrication. It is weldable and moderately formable.

A709 (Grade 50) An alloy steel and tougher to machine than plain carbon steel. Machinability of Grade 50 steel is fair.

Corrosion Resistant (Weathering Steel) A588 Initially corrodes when exposed to atmospheric elements, creating a protective layer against further oxidation. It is high strength, weldable and formable, and particularly useful when lighter weight and high durability are needed. Please note, A588 is not recommended for applications exposed to salt water or salt air.

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Steel Angle

Angle Dimensions

A: Flange length 1 (in.)

B: Flange length 2 (in.)

C: Thickness (in.)

Bar size angle 20 and 40 ft. stock lengths ASTM A36 • Tensile Strength: 58 ksi • Yield Point: 36 ksi min.

A flange (in.)

B flange (in.) C

thickness (in.) Weight per ft.

(lb./ft.) 1/2 x 1/2 x 1/8 .38 5/8 x 5/8 x 1/8 .48 3/4 x 3/4 x 1/8 .59 1 x 3/4 x 1/8 .70 1 x 1 x 1/8 .80 1 x 1 x 3/16 1.16 1 x 1 x 1/4 1.49

1-1/4 x 1-1/4 x 1/8 1.01 1-1/4 x 1-1/4 x 3/16 1.48 1-1/4 x 1-1/4 x 1/4 1.92 1-1/2 x 1-1/2 x 1/8 1.23 1-1/2 x 1-1/2 x 3/16 1.80 1-1/2 x 1-1/2 x 1/4 2.34 1-1/2 x 1-1/2 x 3/8 3.35 1-3/4 x 1-3/4 x 1/8 1.44 1-3/4 x 1-3/4 x 3/16 2.12 1-3/4 x 1-3/4 x 1/4 2.77

2 x 1-1/4 x 3/16 1.96 2 x 1-1/4 x 1/4 2.55 2 x 1-1/2 x 3/16 2.12 2 x 1-1/2 x 1/4 2.77 2 x 2 x 1/8 1.65 2 x 2 x 3/16 2.44 2 x 2 x 1/4 3.20

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Bar size angle 20 and 40 ft. stock lengths ASTM A36 • Tensile Strength: 58 ksi • Yield Point: 36 ksi min.

A flange (in.)

B flange (in.) C

thickness (in.) Weight per ft.

(lb./ft.) 2 x 2 x 5/16 3.92 2 x 2 x 3/8 4.70

2-1/2 x 1-1/2 x 3/16 2.44 2-1/2 x 1-1/2 x 1/4 3.20 2-1/2 x 2 x 3/16 2.75 2-1/2 x 2 x 1/4 3.62 2-1/2 x 2-1/2 x 3/16 3.07 2-1/2 x 2-1/2 x 1/4 4.10 2-1/2 x 2-1/2 x 5/16 5.00 2-1/2 x 2-1/2 x 3/8 5.90 2-1/2 x 2-1/2 x 1/2 7.70

+ Most sizes available in multigrade ASTMA36/A572 GR50

Structural angle 20 and 40 ft. stock lengths ASTM A36 • Tensile Strength: 58 ksi • Yield Point: 36 ksi min.

A flange (in.)

B flange (in.)

C thickness (in.)

Weight per ft. (lb./ft.)

3 x 2 x 3/16 3.10 3 x 2 x 1/4 4.10 3 x 2 x 5/16 5.00 3 x 2 x 3/8 5.90 3 x 2 x 1/2 7.70 3 x 2-1/2 x 1/4 4.50 3 x 2-1/2 x 5/16 5.60 3 x 2-1/2 x 3/8 6.60 3 x 2-1/2 x 1/2 8.50 3 x 3 x 3/16 3.71 3 x 3 x 1/4 4.90 3 x 3 x 5/16 6.10 3 x 3 x 3/8 7.20 3 x 3 x 1/2 9.40

3-1/2 x 2-1/2 x 1/4 4.90

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A flange (in.)

B flange (in.)

C thickness (in.)


3-1/2 x 2-1/2 x 3/8 7.20 3-1/2 x 3 x 1/4 5.40 3-1/2 x 3 x 5/16 6.60 3-1/2 x 3-1/2 x 1/4 5.80 3-1/2 x 3-1/2 x 5/16 7.20 3-1/2 x 3-1/2 x 3/8 8.50 3-1/2 x 3-1/2 x 1/2 11.10

4 x 3 x 1/4 5.80 4 x 3 x 5/16 7.20 4 x 3 x 3/8 8.50 4 x 3 x 1/2 11.10 4 x 3-1/2 x 1/4 6.20 4 x 3-1/2 x 5/16* 7.70 4 x 3-1/2 x 3/8 9.10 4 x 4 x 1/4 6.60 4 x 4 x 5/16 8.20 4 x 4 x 3/8 9.80 4 x 4 x 1/2 12.80 4 x 4 x 3/4 18.50 5 x 3 x 1/4 6.60 5 x 3 x 5/16 8.20 5 x 3 x 3/8 9.80 5 x 3 x 1/2 12.80 5 x 3-1/2 x 1/4 7.00 5 x 3-1/2 x 5/16* 8.70 5 x 3-1/2 x 3/8 10.40 5 x 3-1/2 x 1/2 13.60 5 x 5 x 5/16 10.30

* Lentel angles + Cut from channel; not a rolled section. Most sizes available in

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A flange (in.)

B flange (in.)

C thickness (in.)


5 x 5 x 3/8 12.30 5 x 5 x 1/2 16.20 5 x 5 x 5/8 20.00 5 x 5 x 3/4 23.60 6 x 3-1/2 x 5/16* 9.80 6 x 3-1/2 x 3/8 11.70 6 x 3-1/2 x 1/2 15.30 6 x 4 x 5/16 10.30 6 x 4 x 3/8 12.30 6 x 4 x 1/2 16.20 6 x 4 x 3/4 23.60 6 x 6 x 3/8 14.90 6 x 6 x 1/2 19.60 7 x 4 x 3/8 13.60 7 x 4 x 1/2 17.90 8 x 4 x 1/2 19.60 8 x 4 x 3/4 28.70 8 x 4 x 1 37.40 8 x 6 x 1/2 23.00 8 x 6 x 3/4 33.80 8 x 8 x 1/2 26.40 8 x 8 x 3/4 38.90 8 x 8 x 1 51.00 9 x 4 x 1/2† 22.90


* Lentel angles. † Cut from channel; not a rolled section

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Galvanized angle 20 and 40 ft. stock lengths ASTM A36 • Tensile Strength: 58 ksi • Yield Point: 36 ksi min.

A flange (in.)

B flange (in.)

C thickness (in.)


1 x 1 x 1/8 .88 1-1/2 x 1-1/2 x 1/8 1.35 1-1/2 x 1-1/2 x 3/16 1.95 1-1/2 x 1-1/2 x 1/4 2.56

2 x 2 x 1/8 1.82 2 x 2 x 3/16 2.68 2 x 2 x 1/4 3.52 2 x 2 x 3/8 5.17

2-1/2 x 2-1/2 x 3/16 3.38 3 x 3 x 1/4 5.39 3 x 3 x 3/8 7.92

3-1/2 x 3-1/2 x 5/16 7.92 4 x 3-1/2 x 5/16 8.47 4 x 3-1/2 x 3/8 10.01 4 x 4 x 1/4 7.00 4 x 4 x 3/8 10.75 5 x 3-1/2 x 5/16 9.57 5 x 5 x 3/8 13.53 6 x 3-1/2 x 5/16 10.78 6 x 4 x 3/8 13.53 6 x 6 x 3/8 16.39 7 x 4 x 3/8 14.96


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Steel Wide Flange Beam

Beam Dimensions

A: Depth (in.)

B: Web thickness (in.)

C: Flange width (in.)

D: Flange thickness (in.)

Steel Wide Flange Beam 20 and 40 ft. stock lengths ASTM A572/992 Grade 50 • Tensile Strength: 50-65 ksi Yield Point: 65 min.

Beam Sizes A

depth (in.)

B web thickness

(in.)

C flange width

(in.)

D flange thickness

(in.) 4 x 13# 4.160 .280 4.060 .345 5 x 16# 5.010 .240 5.000 .360 5 x 19# 5.150 .270 5.030 .430 6 x 9# 5.900 .170 3.940 .215 6 x 12# 6.030 .230 4.000 .280 6 x 15# 5.990 .230 5.990 .260 6 x 16# 6.280 .260 4.030 .405 6 x 20# 6.200 .260 6.020 .365 6 x 25# 6.380 .320 6.080 .455 8 x 10# 7.890 .170 3.940 .205 8 x 13# 7.990 .230 4.000 .255 8 x 15# 8.110 .245 4.015 .315 8 x 18# 8.140 .230 5.250 .330 8 x 21# 8.280 .250 5.270 .400 8 x 24# 7.930 .245 6.495 .400 8 x 28# 8.060 .285 6.535 .400 8 x 31# 8.000 .285 7.995 .435 8 x 35# 8.120 .310 8.020 .495 8 x 40# 8.250 .360 8.070 .560 8 x 48# 8.500 .400 8.110 .685

10 x 12# 9.870 .190 3.960 .210 10 x 15# 9.990 .230 4.000 .270 10 x 19# 10.240 .250 4.020 .395 10 x 22# 10.170 .240 5.750 .360 10 x 26# 10.330 .260 5.770 .440 10 x 30# 10.470 .300 5.810 .510

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Steel Wide Flange Beam 20 and 40 ft. stock lengths ASTM A572/992 Grade 50 • Tensile Strength: 50-65 ksi Yield Point: 65 min.

Beam Sizes A

depth (in.)

B web thickness

(in.)

C flange width

(in.)

D flange thickness

(in.) 10 x 33# 9.730 .290 7.960 .435 10 x 39# 9.920 .315 7.985 .530 10 x 45# 10.100 .350 8.020 .620 10 x 49# 9.980 .340 10.000 .560 10 x 60# 10.220 .420 10.080 .680 12 x 14# 11.910 .200 3.970 .225 12 x 16# 11.990 .220 3.990 .265 12 x 19# 12.160 .235 4.005 .350 12 x 22# 12.310 .260 4.030 .425 12 x 26# 12.220 .230 6.490 .380 12 x 30# 12.340 .260 6.520 .440 12 x 35# 12.500 .300 6.560 .520 12 x 40# 11.940 .295 8.005 .515 12 x 50# 12.190 .370 8.080 .640 12 x 58# 12.190 .360 10.010 .640 12 x 65# 12.120 .390 12.000 .605 14 x 22# 13.740 .230 5.000 .335 14 x 26# 13.910 .255 5.025 .420 14 x 30# 13.840 .270 6.730 .385 14 x 34# 13.980 .285 6.745 .455 14 x 43# 13.660 .305 7.995 .530 14 x 48# 13.790 .340 8.030 .595 16 x 26# 15.690 .250 5.500 .345 16 x 31# 15.880 .275 5.525 .440 16 x 36# 15.860 .295 6.985 .430 16 x 40# 16.010 .305 6.995 .505 18 x 35# 17.700 .300 6.000 .425 18 x 40# 17.900 .315 6.015 .525 18 x 50# 17.990 .355 7.495 .570 21 x 44# 20.660 .350 6.500 .450 24 x 55# 23.570 .395 7.005 .505

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Steel Standard Beam (I Beam)

Beam Dimensions

A: Depth (in.)



D: Flange thickness (in.)

Steel Standard Beam (I Beam) 20 and 40 ft. stock lengths ASTM A36 • Tensile Strength: 58 ksi • Yield Point: 36 ksi min.

A depth (in.)

B web thickness

(in.)

C flange width

(in.)

D flange thickness

(in.) 3 x 5.7# .170 2.330 .260 3 x 7.5# .349 2.509 .260 4 x 7.7# .193 2.663 .293 4 x 9.5# .326 2.796 .293 5 x 10.0# .214 3.004 .326 6 x 12.5# .232 3.332 .359 6 x 17.25# .465 3.565 .359 8 x 18.4# .271 4.001 .425 8 x 23.0# .441 4.171 .425

10 x 25.4# .311 4.661 .491 10 x 35.0# .594 4.944 .491 12 x 31.8# .350 5.000 .544 15 x 42.9# .411 5.501 .622

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Steel Channel

Channel Dimensions

A: Depth (in.)



Bar Size Channel 20 ft. stock lengths ASTM A36 • Tensile Strength: 58 ksi • Yield Point: 36 ksi min.

A depth (in.)

C flange width (in.)

B web thickness (in.)


1 x 1/2 x 1/8 .84 1-1/4 x 1/2 x 1/8 1.01 1-1/2 x 1/2 x 1/8 1.12 1-1/2 x 3/4 x 1/8 1.17

2 x 1/2 x 1/8 1.43 2 x 5/8 x 1/4 2.28 2 x 1 x 1/8 1.59 2 x 1 x 3/16 2.32

2-1/2 x 5/8 x 3/16 2.27

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Standard Size Channel 20 and 40 ft. stock lengths ASTM A36 • Tensile Strength: 58 ksi • Yield Point: 36 ksi min.

A depth x weight per ft.

(in. x lb. /ft.)

B web thickness

(in.)

C flange width

(in.) 3 x 4.1# .170 1.410 3 x 5.0# .258 1.498 3 x 6.0# .356 1.596 4 x 5.4# .184 1.584 4 x 6.25# .247 1.647 4 x 7.25# .321 1.721 5 x 6.7# .190 1.750 5 x 9.0# .325 1.885 6 x 8.2# .200 1.920 6 x 10.5# .314 2.034 6 x 13.0# .437 2.157 7 x 9.8# .210 2.090 7 x 12.25# .314 2.194 7 x 14.75# .419 2.299 8 x 11.5# .220 2.260 8 x 13.75# .303 2.343 8 x 18.75# .487 2.527 9 x 13.4# .233 2.433 9 x 20.0# .448 2.648

10 x 15.3# .240 2.600 10 x 20.0# .379 2.739 10 x 25.0# .526 2.886 10 x 30.0# .673 3.033 12 x 20.7# .282 2.942 12 x 25.0# .387 3.047 12 x 30.0# .510 3.170 15 x 33.9# .400 3.400 15 x 40.0# .520 3.520 15 x 50.0# .716 3.716


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Junior Channel

Channel Dimensions

A: Depth (in.)



Junior Channel 20 and 40 ft. stock lengths ASTM A992 • Tensile Strength: 58 ksi • Yield Point: 36 ksi min.


(in. x lb. /ft.)

B web thickness

(in.)

C flange width

(in.) 8 x 8.5# .180 1.875

10 x 8.4# .170 1.500 12 x 10.6# .190 1.500 12 x 14.3# .250 2.125

Ship & Car Channel 20 and 40 ft. stock lengths ASTM A992 • Tensile Strength: 58 ksi • Yield Point: 36 ksi min.


(in. x lb. /ft.)

B web thickness

(in.)

C flange width

(in.) 3 x 7.1# .312 1.938 4 x 13.8# .500 2.500 6 x 12.0# .310 2.497 6 x 15.1# .346 2.941 6 x 16.3# .375 3.000 6 x 18.0# .379 3.504 7 x 19.1# .352 3.452 7 x 22.7# .503 3.603 8 x 18.7# .353 2.978 8 x 20.0# .400 3.025 8 x 21.4# .375 3.45

10 x 22# .290 3.315

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Ship & Car Channel 20 and 40 ft. stock lengths ASTM A992 • Tensile Strength: 58 ksi • Yield Point: 36 ksi min.


(in. x lb. /ft.)

B web thickness

(in.)

C flange width

(in.) 10 x 28.5# .425 3.950 10 x 41.1# .796 4.321 12 x 31.0# .370 3.670 12 x 35.0# .467 3.767 12 x 45.0# .712 4.012 13 x 50.0# .787 4.412 18 x 45.8# .450 3.950

Steel Tee Bar

Tee Bar Dimensions

A: Flange (in.)

B: Web (in.)

C: Web thickness (in.)

Steel Tee Bar 20 ft. stock lengths ASTM A36 • Tensile Strength: 58 ksi • Yield Point: 36 ksi min.

A flange (in.)

B web (in.)

C web thickness (in.)


3/4 x 3/4 x 1/8 .70 1 x 1 x 1/8 .85

1-1/4 x 1-1/4 x 1/8 1.09 1-1/2 x 1-1/2 x 3/16 1.90

2 x 2 x 1/4 3.62

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Molded Handrail

Dimensions

A: 1.6875" B: 0.4668" C: 0.1856" D: 0.5469" E: 1.0625"

Molded Handrail 20 ft. stock lengths

Designation Weight per ft. (lb./ft.) Will Fit

#1.24 1.24 1/2" square and 1" square

Rebar Grade 40 20 ft. stock lengths

Bar # Diameter (in.) Weight (lb./ft.) #3 .375 .376 #4 .500 .668 #5 .625 1.043 #6 .750 1.502 #7 .875 2.044 #8 1.000 2.670

#11 1.375 5.310

Welded Wire Mesh 60 x 120 sheet size Designation Weight per sq. ft. (lb./ft.2)

6 x 6 - 10/10 (W1.4/1.4) .21 6 x 6 - 6/6 (W2.9/2.9) .41

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Bar Stock & Alloys

Bar Stock Properties and Applications

Hot Rolled Steel

A569 Low carbon, commercial quality.

A36 The most common steel grade for general structural applications and fabrication.

1018 Special Bar Quality (SBQ) Manufactured under strict conditions to minimize surface imperfections, visible cavities and excessive chemical segregation in the material. Special quality bars are used in applications requiring more precise internal and surface qualities than are available in merchant quality bars.

A1011 Commercial quality, low carbon steel. It is suitable for many applications where the presence of oxide and normal surface defects are not objectionable.

1141 Medium carbon, special quality manganese steel with deep and uniform surface hardness. It has better heat treatment and machinability qualities than regular carbon steel. Applications include those requiring strength and toughness, such as gears, shafts, axles and bolts.

Merchant Bar Merchant Bar Quality is steel that refers to a lower quality type of carbon steel, where surface condition is not as critical. Merchant bars are typically used in light commercial construction, joist manufacturing, industrial/commercial fabrication, and in the manufacturing process of trailers and other heavy equipment, as well as structural applications involving bending, forming, punching and welding. Our Merchant Bar products can also be used to produce a range of end products such as steel walkways, ornamental furniture, railings and rods.

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Cold Finished Steel Cold finished bars are produced from special quality hot rolled bars. The bar is cold-reduced for improved tolerances, surface quality, mechanical qualities and machinability.

1018 Smooth surface, low carbon, medium manganese steel with good hardening, machinability and bending characteristics. It is a lower cost option for applications not requiring the strength of high carbon and alloyed steels.

1141 Used for the same applications as hot rolled 1141, but with a deeper and more uniform surface hardness.

1144 Free-machining steel recommended for high-production machining and parts requiring higher strength and durability than regular carbon steels.

1215 Low carbon steel with fast machining and cutting qualities for moderate production rates. It leaves a smooth machined finish and is used when machinability is more important than strength.

12L14 Low carbon, leaded steel designed for fast machining at high production rates. It has good ductility and surface quality, and is recommended for high-speed automatic screw parts.

TGP 1045 Shafting Medium carbon steel with good hardenability, through hardness and wear resistance. Its machinability and weldability are fair. As a turned, ground and polished bar, its size accuracy, concentricity, finish and straightness are all superior to those of regular cold finished material. Furthermore, turned, ground and polished material is produced to eliminate all surface defects.

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Alloy Steels Alloy steel bars are often selected for their combinations of properties not attainable in carbon steel. A wide range of strength, fatigue and wear resistance, toughness and hardenability are available. Note that optimal potential can be reached only through proper heat treatment.

4140 (HR & CF) Widely used alloyed steel containing chromium and molybdenum for parts requiring high tensile strength and toughness. It may be heat treated over a wide range to achieve the correct balance of hardness, strength and ductility. It may be flame or induction hardened in areas requiring localized hardening. It is a low cost, general purpose alloy often used in track pins, nuts, bolts, shafts and bushings.

4150 (HR) Same qualities as 4140, with improved hardenability and machinability.

4340 (HR) Highly alloyed with nickel and chromium, allowing for deep hardening and strength when oil quenched. It is used for heavily stressed parts requiring lasting durability.

6150 (HR) Fine grain alloy of chrome vanadium steel that is durable and abrasion resistant when heat treated. It has high surface hardness and good machinability. Applications include those exposed to heavy stress and shock including springs, blades, gears and machine components.

8620 (HR AND CF) General purpose case-hardening alloy of chromium, nickel and molybdenum. It has excellent surface hardenability and a strong core, with good weldability and machinability. 8620 is also available in the normalized condition. The steel is heated above its critical temperature and cooled to refine its grain size and carbide distribution, reducing subsequent heating times.

9310 (HR) Case-hardening alloy with very high hardenability, impact resistance and fatigue strength. Applications include those under very high contact stress, shock and impact, including aircraft and helicopter gears.

40


Hot Rolled Strip ASTM A1011 20 ft. stock lengths Tensile Strength: 40 ksi • Yield Point: 50 ksi

Thickness x Width (in. x in.)


Thickness x Width

(in. x in.) Weight per ft. (lb./ft.)

1/8 x 1/2 .213 1/8 x 12 5.10 1/8 x 5/8 .266 3/16 x 1/2 .32 1/8 x 3/4 .319 3/16 x 3/4 .48 1/8 x 1 .425 3/16 x 1 .64 1/8 x 1-1/4 .531 3/16 x 1-1/4 .80 1/8 x 1-1/2 .638 3/16 x 1-1/2 .96 1/8 x 1-3/4 .744 3/16 x 1-3/4 1.12 1/8 x 2 .850 3/16 x 2 1.28 1/8 x 2-1/2 1.060 3/16 x 2-1/2 1.59 1/8 x 3 1.280 3/16 x 3 1.91 1/8 x 3-1/4 1.380 3/16 x 4 2.55 1/8 x 3-1/2 1.490 3/16 x 5 3.19 1/8 x 4 1.700 3/16 x 6 3.83 1/8 x 5 2.130 3/16 x 7 4.46 1/8 x 6 2.550 3/16 x 8 5.10 1/8 x 8 3.400

Hot Rolled Flat ASTM A36 20 ft. stock lengths Tensile Strength: 58 ksi • Yield Point: 36 ksi min.

Hot Rolled Flat Thickness x Width

(in. x in.) Weight per ft. (lb./ft.) Thickness x Width


1/4 x 1/2 .43 1/4 x 1-3/4 1.49 1/4 x 5/8 .53 1/4 x 2 1.70 1/4 x 3/4 .64 1/4 x 2-1/4 1.91 1/4 x 1 .85 1/4 x 2-1/2 2.13 1/4 x 1-1/4 1.06 1/4 x 2-3/4 2.34 1/4 x 1-3/8 1.17 1/4 x 3 2.55 1/4 x 1-1/2 1.28 1/4 x 3-1/2 2.98

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1/4 x 4 3.40 3/8 x 8 10.20 1/4 x 4-1/2 3.83 3/8 x 9 11.48 1/4 x 5 4.25 3/8 x 10 12.75 1/4 x 6 5.10 3/8 x 11 14.03 1/4 x 7 5.95 3/8 x 12 15.30 1/4 x 8 6.80 1/2 x 3/4 1.28 1/4 x 9 7.65 1/2 x 1 1.70 1/4 x 10 8.50 1/2 x 1-1/4 2.13 1/4 x 12 10.20 1/2 x 1-1/2 2.55

5/16 x 1 1.06 1/2 x 1-3/4 2.98 5/16 x 1-1/4 1.33 1/2 x 2 3.40 5/16 x 1-1/2 1.59 1/2 x 2-1/2 4.25 5/16 x 2 2.13 1/2 x 3 5.10 5/16 x 3 3.19 1/2 x 3-1/2 5.95 5/16 x 4 4.25 1/2 x 4 6.80 5/16 x 6 6.35 1/2 x 4-1/2 7.66 3/8 x 1/2 .64 1/2 x 5 8.51 3/8 x 3/4 .96 1/2 x 5-1/2 9.35 3/8 x 1 1.28 1/2 x 6 10.21 3/8 x 1-1/4 1.60 1/2 x 7 11.91 3/8 x 1-1/2 1.91 1/2 x 8 13.61 3/8 x 1-3/4 2.23 1/2 x 9 15.30 3/8 x 2 2.55 1/2 x 10 17.02 3/8 x 2-1/4 2.87 1/2 x 11 18.70 3/8 x 2-1/2 3.19 1/2 x 12 20.42 3/8 x 2-3/4 3.50 5/8 x 1 2.13 3/8 x 3 3.83 5/8 x 1-1/2 3.19 3/8 x 3-1/2 4.47 5/8 x 2 4.25 3/8 x 4 5.10 5/8 x 2-1/2 5.32 3/8 x 4-1/2 5.74 5/8 x 3 6.38 3/8 x 5 6.38 5/8 x 3-1/2 7.44 3/8 x 6 7.66 5/8 x 4 8.51 3/8 x 7 8.93 5/8 x 4-1/2 9.56

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5/8 x 5 10.64 1 x 5 17.00 5/8 x 6 12.76 1 x 6 20.40 5/8 x 8 17.02 1 x 7 23.80 5/8 x 9 19.15 1 x 8 27.20 5/8 x 11 23.40 1 x 9 30.60 5/8 x 12 25.50 1 x 10 34.03 3/4 x 1 2.55 1 x 12 40.84 3/4 x 1-1/4 3.19 1-1/4 x 1-1/2 6.38 3/4 x 1-1/2 3.83 1-1/4 x 2 8.50 3/4 x 2 5.10 1-1/4 x 2-1/2 10.63 3/4 x 2-1/2 6.38 1-1/4 x 3 12.75 3/4 x 3 7.65 1-1/4 x 4 17.00 3/4 x 3-1/2 8.93 1-1/4 x 5 21.25 3/4 x 4 10.20 1-1/4 x 6 25.50 3/4 x 5 12.75 1-1/4 x 8 34.00 3/4 x 6 15.30 1-1/2 x 2 10.20 3/4 x 7 17.85 1-1/2 x 2-1/2 12.75 3/4 x 8 20.40 1-1/2 x 3 15.30 3/4 x 9 22.95 1-1/2 x 4 20.40 3/4 x 10 25.50 1-1/2 x 5 25.50 3/4 x 11 28.05 1-1/2 x 6 30.60 3/4 x 12 30.60 1-3/4 x 8 47.60 7/8 x 6 17.85 2 x 3 20.40

1 x 1-1/2 5.10 2 x 4 27.20 1 x 2 6.80 2 x 5 34.00 1 x 2-1/4 7.65 2 x 6 40.80 1 x 2-1/2 8.50 2-1/2 x 3 25.50 1 x 3 10.20 2-1/2 x 4 34.00 1 x 4 13.60 1 x 4-1/2 15.30


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Hot Rolled Round ASTM A36 • Tensile Strength: 58 ksi • Yield Point: 36 ksi min.

1018 Special Bar Quality • Tensile Strength: 58 ksi • Yield: 32 ksi

Hot Rolled Round Diameter (in.) Weight per ft. (lb./ft.)

3/16* .095 1/4* .165

5/16* .260 3/8 .375

7/16 .510 1/2 .688 5/8 1.04 3/4 1.50 7/8 2.05

1 2.67 1-1/8 3.38 1-1/4 4.17 1-3/8 5.05 1-1/2 6.01 1-3/4 8.18

2 10.68 2-1/4 13.52 2-1/2 16.69 2-3/4 20.19

3 24.03 3-1/2 32.71 3-3/4 37.55

4 42.73 4-1/4 48.23 4-1/2 54.08

* Not certified to ASTM A36

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Hot Rolled Round Diameter (in.) Weight per ft. (lb./ft.)

4-3/4 60.50 5 66.76

5-1/2 80.78 5-3/4 89.00

6 96.13 6-1/4 104.30 6-1/2 112.80 6-3/4 122.85

7 130.90 7-1/2 150.20

8 170.90 9 216.30

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Threaded Rod* Commercial Quality • Plain or Zinc

Diameter (in.) Threads per in. Weight per ft. (lb./ft.) 1/4 20 .12

5/16 18 .20 3/8 16 .32 3/8 24 .29

7/16 14 .45 1/2 13 .54 1/2 20 .58 5/8 11 .85 5/8 18 .92 3/4 10 1.25 7/8 9 1.70 1 8 2.23

* Threaded rod also available in stainless steel—please see page 97

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Hot Rolled Square ASTM A36 20 ft. stock lengths Tensile Strength: 58 ksi • Yield Point: 36 ksi min.

Cold Finished Flat Cold Finished Flat: 1018 12 ft. stock lengths Thickness x Width

(in. x in.) Weight per ft.

(lb./ft.) Thickness x Width


(lb./ft.) 1/8 x 1/4 .11 3/16 x 1/2 .32 1/8 x 3/8 .16 3/16 x 5/8 .40 1/8 x 1/2 .21 3/16 x 3/4 .48 1/8 x 5/8 .27 3/16 x 1 .64 1/8 x 3/4 .32 3/16 x 1-1/4 .80 1/8 x 1 .43 3/16 x 1-1/2 .97 1/8 x 1-1/4 .53 3/16 x 1-3/4 1.12 1/8 x 1-1/2 .64 3/16 x 2 1.28 1/8 x 2 .85 3/16 x 2-1/2 1.60 1/8 x 2-1/2 1.06 3/16 x 3 1.91 1/8 x 3 1.28 3/16 x 4 2.55 1/8 x 4 1.70 3/16 x 6 3.83 1/8 x 5 2.13 1/4 x 3/8 .32

Width (in.) Weight per ft. (lb./ft.) 3/8 .48 1/2 .85 5/8 1.33 3/4 1.91 7/8 2.61

1 3.40 1-1/4 5.32 1-1/2 7.66 1-3/4 10.41

2 13.60 2-1/2 21.26

3 30.60 4 54.40

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Cold Finished Flat: 1018 12 ft. stock lengths Thickness x Width




(lb./ft.) 1/8 x 6 2.55 1/4 x 1/2 .43 1/4 x 5/8 .53 3/8 x 1 1.28 1/4 x 3/4 .64 3/8 x 1-1/8 1.43 1/4 x 7/8 .74 3/8 x 1-1/4 1.60 1/4 x 1 .85 3/8 x 1-1/2 1.91 1/4 x 1-1/4 1.06 3/8 x 1-3/4 2.23 1/4 x 1-3/8 1.17 3/8 x 2 2.55 1/4 x 1-1/2 1.28 3/8 x 2-1/4 2.87 1/4 x 1-3/4 1.49 3/8 x 2-1/2 3.19 1/4 x 2 1.70 3/8 x 2-3/4 3.50 1/4 x 2-1/4 1.91 3/8 x 3 3.83 1/4 x 2-1/2 2.13 3/8 x 3-1/2 4.47 1/4 x 3 2.55 3/8 x 4 5.10 1/4 x 3-1/2 2.98 3/8 x 4-1/2 5.74 1/4 x 4 3.40 3/8 x 5 6.38 1/4 x 4-1/2 3.83 3/8 x 6 7.66 1/4 x 5 4.25 3/8 x 7 8.93 1/4 x 6 5.10 3/8 x 8 10.21 1/4 x 7 5.95 3/8 x 10 12.76 1/4 x 8 6.80 3/8 x 12 15.31 1/4 x 10 8.51 1/2 x 5/8 1.06 1/4 x 12 10.21 1/2 x 3/4 1.28

5/16 x 1/2 .53 1/2 x 1 1.70 5/16 x 5/8 .66 1/2 x 1-1/4 2.13 5/16 x 3/4 .80 1/2 x 1-3/8 2.34 5/16 x 7/8 .93 1/2 x 1-1/2 2.55 5/16 x 1 1.06 1/2 x 1-3/4 2.98 5/16 x 1-1/4 1.33 1/2 x 2 3.40 5/16 x 1-1/2 1.59 1/2 x 2-1/4 3.83 5/16 x 2 2.13 1/2 x 2-1/2 4.25 5/16 x 3 3.19 1/2 x 3 5.10 3/8 x 1/2 .64 1/2 x 3-1/2 5.96 3/8 x 5/8 .80 1/2 x 4 6.81

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(lb./ft.) 3/8 x 3/4 .96 1/2 x 4-1/2 7.66 1/2 x 5 8.51 3/4 x 4 10.21 1/2 x 5-1/2 9.35 3/4 x 5 12.76 1/2 x 6 10.21 3/4 x 6 15.31 1/2 x 7 11.91 3/4 x 7 17.87 1/2 x 8 13.61 3/4 x 8 20.42 1/2 x 9 15.34 3/4 x 10 25.52 1/2 x 10 17.02 3/4 x 12 30.63 1/2 x 11 18.70 7/8 x 1 2.98 1/2 x 12 20.42 7/8 x 1-1/4 3.71 5/8 x ¾ 1.60 7/8 x 1-1/2 4.46 5/8 x 1 2.13 7/8 x 2 5.95 5/8 x 1-1/4 2.66 1 x 1-1/4 4.25 5/8 x 1-1/2 3.19 1 x 1-3/8 4.68 5/8 x 1-3/4 3.72 1 x 1-1/2 5.10 5/8 x 2 4.25 1 x 1-3/4 5.95 5/8 x 2-1/4 4.78 1 x 2 6.80 5/8 x 2-1/2 5.32 1 x 2-1/4 7.65 5/8 x 3 6.38 1 x 2-1/2 8.80 5/8 x 4 8.51 1 x 3 10.20 5/8 x 5 10.64 1 x 3-1/2 11.90 5/8 x 6 12.76 1 x 4 13.60 5/8 x 8 17.02 1 x 4-1/2 15.30 5/8 x 10 21.25 1 x 5 17.00 3/4 x 1 2.55 1 x 6 20.40 3/4 x 1-1/4 3.19 1 x 7 23.80 3/4 x 1-1/2 3.83 1 x 8 27.20 3/4 x 1-3/4 4.47 1 x 10 34.03 3/4 x 2 5.10 1 x 12 40.84 3/4 x 2-1/4 5.74 1-1/4 x 1-1/2 6.38 3/4 x 2-1/2 6.38 1-1/4 x 1-3/4 7.44 3/4 x 3 7.66 1-1/4 x 2 8.50 3/4 x 3-1/4 8.28 1-1/4 x 2-1/4 9.56

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(lb./ft.) 3/4 x 3-1/2 8.93 1-1/4 x 2-1/2 10.63

1-1/4 x 3 12.75 1-3/4 x 4 23.80 1-1/4 x 4 17.00 2 x 2-1/2 17.00 1-1/4 x 6 25.50 2 x 3 20.40 1-1/2 x 2 10.20 2 x 4 27.20 1-1/2 x 2-1/4 11.50 2 x 5 34.00 1-1/2 x 2-1/2 12.75 2 x 6 40.80 1-1/2 x 3 15.30 2-1/2 x 3 25.50 1-1/2 x 4 20.40 2-1/2 x 4 34.00 1-1/2 x 5 25.50 3 x 3-1/2 35.70 1-1/2 x 6 30.60 3 x 4 40.80 1-3/4 x 2 11.90 3 X 6 61.20 1-3/4 x 2-1/2 14.88



(lb./ft.) 3/8 x 1-1/4 1.59 1/2 x 1-1/2 2.55 5/8 x 2 4.25 3/4 x 1-1/4 3.19 1 x 1-1/2 5.10

1-1/4 x 2 8.50 1-1/2 x 2 10.20

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Cold Finished Round 1018 • 1141 • 1144 • 12L14 • 4140 • 8260

Cold Finished Round 12 and 20 ft. stock lengths Diameter (in.) Weight per ft. (lb./ft.)

1/8 .04 3/16 .09 1/4 .17

5/16 .26 3/8 .38

7/16 .51 1/2 .67

9/16 .85 5/8 1.04

21/32 1.15 11/16 1.26

3/4 1.50 13/16 1.76

7/8 2.05 15/16 2.35

1 2.67 1-1/16 3.02 1-1/8 3.38

1-3/16 3.78 1-1/4 4.17

1-5/16 4.60 1-3/8 5.05

1-7/16 5.52 1-1/2 6.01

1-9/16 6.51 1-5/8 7.05

1-11/16 7.60 1-3/4 8.18 1-7/8 9.39

1-15/16 10.02

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Cold Finished Round 12 and 20 ft. stock lengths Diameter (in.) Weight per ft. (lb./ft.)

2 10.68 2-1/8 12.06

2-3/16 12.78 2-1/4 13.52 2-3/8 15.06

2-7/16 15.87 2-1/2 16.69 2-5/8 18.40 2-3/4 20.19 2-7/8 22.10

2-15/16 23.04 3 24.03

3-1/4 28.21 3-7/16 31.55 3-1/2 32.71 3-5/8 35.09

4 42.73 4-1/2 54.08

5 66.76 5-1/2 80.78

6 96.13 6-1/2 112.82

8 170.90 12 384.50

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Turned, Ground & Polished (TGP) 1045 12 and 24 ft. stock lengths

Diameter (in.)


O.D. Diameter Tolerance Plus

O.D. Diameter Tolerance Minus

1/2 0.67 0.0000 0.0020 5/8 1.04 0.0000 0.0020 3/4 1.50 0.0000 0.0020 7/8 2.05 0.0000 0.0020 1 2.67 0.0000 0.0025

1-1/8 3.38 0.0000 0.0025 1-3/16 3.77 0.0000 0.0025 1-1/4 4.17 0.0000 0.0025 1-3/8 5.05 0.0000 0.0025

1-7/16 5.52 0.0000 0.0025 1-1/2 6.01 0.0000 0.0030 1-5/8 7.05 0.0000 0.0030

1-11/16 7.62 0.0000 0.0030 1-3/4 8.18 0.0000 0.0030

1-15/16 10.02 0.0000 0.0030 2 10.92 0.0000 0.0030

2-3/16 12.78 0.0000 0.0030 2-7/16 15.87 0.0000 0.0030

2-15/16 23.04 0.0000 0.0030 3 24.03 0.0000 0.0030

3-1/8 26.08 0.0000 0.0030 3-7/16 31.55 0.0000 0.0030

Ask your salesperson about processing capabilities for keyed shafts.

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Keyed Shaft with Standard Keyways Diameter of shaft

(in.) Key set width x depth

(in. x in.) Diameter of set screw

(in.) 1/2 - 9/16 1/8 x 1/16 #10 - 24 5/8 - 7/8 3/16 x 3/32 1/4

15/16 - 1-1/4 1/4 x 1/8 5/16 1-5/16 - 1-3/8 5/16 x 5/32 5/16 1-7/16 - 1-3/4 3/8 x 3/16 3/8

1-13/16 - 2-1/4 1/2 x 1/4 1/2 2-5/16 - 2-3/4 5/8 x 5/16 5/8

2-13/16 - 3-1/4 3/4 x 3/8 3/4 3-5/16 - 3-3/4 7/8 x 7/16 3/4

We can custom key any Cold Drawn Bar.

Cold Finished Keystock 1018 12 ft. stock lengths

Diameter (in.) Weight per ft. (lb./ft.) 1/8 .05

3/16 .12 1/4 .21

5/16 .33 3/8 .48

7/16 .65 1/2 .85

9/16 1.08 5/8 1.33 3/4 1.91 7/8 2.61

1 3.40

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Cold Finished Square 1018 • 4140 12 ft. stock lengths

Size (in.) Weight per ft. (lb./ft.)

1/8 .05

3/16 .12 1/4 .21

5/16 .33 3/8 .48

7/16 .65 1/2 .85

9/16 1.08 5/8 1.33 3/4 1.91 7/8 2.61

1 3.40 1-1/8 4.31 1-1/4 5.32 1-1/2 7.66 1-3/4 10.41

2 13.60 2-1/4 17.21 2-1/2 21.26

3 30.60 3-1/2 41.65

4 54.40 5 85.00 6 122.40

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Cold Finished Hexagon 1018 • 1144 • 12L14 • 1215 • 4140 12 ft. stock lengths

Size (in.) Weight per ft. (lb./ft.) 1/4 .18

5/16 .28 3/8 .41

7/16 .56 1/2 .73

9/16 0.93 5/8 1.15

11/16 1.38 3/4 1.65 7/8 2.25

1 2.94 1-1/8 3.73 1-1/4 4.60

1-7/16 6.08 1-1/2 6.63 1-5/8 7.77 1-3/4 9.04 1-7/8 10.35 2-1/4 14.91 2-3/4 22.27

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Tubing & Pipe

Carbon Tube and Pipe Properties and Applications

Tubing Tubing is a hollow construction material produced to actual outside dimensions. A variety of inside dimensions and wall thicknesses are available to alter its strength. Because it is hollow, tubing is often used for its high strength-to-weight ratio in a multitude of manufactured and structural applications.

Mechanical Tubing Conforms to ASTM A513, a low-carbon steel that offers good surface finish and forming qualities. It is produced to exact outside and wall thickness dimensions and used in a variety of manufactured and fabricated applications. Mechanical tubing is not intended to convey fluids or gases. Rather, it is used when strength, surface appearance and dimensional accuracy are needed.

Structural Tubing Conforms to ASTM A500, offering a high strength-to-weight ratio. It is easily welded, formed, punched and drilled. As its name suggests, it is used for structural purposes and is not intended to convey gases or liquids, as it has not been pressure tested.

Whether a product is denoted as mechanical or structural tubing refers to its size and end-purpose. They are available in the following forms:

Types of Round Tubing Electric Resistance Welded The most common way of producing tubing, in which hot or cold rolled sheet is gradually formed until the edges meet and are welded together with an electric charge.

Seamless In this process, a solid shape, usually a special quality bar, is pulled over a mandrel while rotating to form a hollow tube. It is then further worked to achieve the desired surface finish, wall thickness and diameter. Through this process, a wide range of outside diameters and wall thicknesses are possible.

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Drawn Over Mandrel (DOM) A cold drawn electric resistance welded tube with all flash removed and is checked for soundness of the weld. It is normalized and cold drawn over a mandrel to create a uniform, precise product. DOM tubing exhibits excellent outside and inside diameter concentricity, often making it preferred over seamless tubing.

Pipe Pipe is a hollow round material produced to nominal inside dimensions. The pipe’s schedule refers to its wall thickness. At Klein Steel, we stock structural pipe, which is not intended for the conveyance of fluids or gases.

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Square Tubing

Mechanical Tubing 24 ft. stock lengths ASTM A513 • Ultimate Strength: 87 ksi • Yield Point: 72 ksi Includes material with 1/2" - 6" outside dimension and 18 -11 ga. , 3/16" wall thickness.

Structural Tubing 24, 40 and 48 ft. stock lengths ASTM A500 • Tensile Strength: 58 ksi • Yield Point: 46 ksi Includes material with 1-1/2" - 12" outside dimension and 11 ga., 1/2" wall thickness.

Square Tubing Outside Square Dimension

(in.) Wall

gauge Decimal equivalent

(in.) Weight per ft.

(lb./ft.) 1/2 16 .065 .38 5/8 16 .065 .50 3/4 16 .065 .61 3/4 14 .083 .75 3/4 11 .120 1.03 1 18 .049 .63 1 16 .065 .81 1 15 .072 .91 1 14 .083 1.04 1 12 .109 1.32 1 11 .120 1.44

1-1/4 16 .065 1.05 1-1/4 14 .083 1.32 1-1/4 12 .109 1.69 1-1/4 11 .120 1.84 1-1/4 3/16 .188 2.46 1-1/2 18 .049 .97 1-1/2 16 .065 1.27 1-1/2 14 .083 1.60 1-1/2 12 .109 2.06 1-1/2 11 .120 2.25 1-1/2 3/16 .188 3.35

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(in.) Wall



(lb./ft.) 1-1/2 1/4 .250 4.00 1-3/4 14 .083 1.88 1-3/4 11 .120 2.66

2 16 .065 1.71 2 14 .083 2.16 2 12 .109 2.80 2 11 .120 3.07 2 3/16 .188 4.32 2 1/4 .250 5.41

2-1/2 11 .120 3.90 2-1/2 3/16 .188 5.61 2-1/2 1/4 .250 7.11

3 14 .083 3.29 3 11 .120 4.75 3 3/16 .188 6.87 3 1/4 .250 8.81 3 5/16 .313 10.58 3 3/8 .375 12.50

3-1/2 11 .120 5.64 3-1/2 3/16 .188 8.15 3-1/2 1/4 .250 10.51

4 11 .120 6.46 4 3/16 .188 9.42 4 1/4 .250 12.21 4 5/16 .313 14.83 4 3/8 .375 17.27 4 1/2 .500 21.63 5 3/16 .188 12.00 5 1/4 .250 15.62 5 3/8 .375 22.37 5 1/2 .500 28.43 6 3/16 .188 14.53 6 1/4 .250 19.02

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(in.) Wall



(lb./ft.) 6 5/16 .313 23.24 6 3/8 .375 27.48 6 1/2 .500 35.24 7 1/4 .250 22.42 7 3/8 .375 35.28 8 1/4 .250 25.82 8 3/8 .375 37.71 8 1/2 .500 48.85

10 1/4 .250 32.63 10 3/8 .375 47.90 10 1/2 .500 62.46 12 3/8 .375 58.10 12 1/2 .500 76.07

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Rectangular Tubing

Mechanical Tubing 24 ft. stock lengths ASTM A513 • Ultimate Strength: 87 ksi • Yield Point: 72 ksi Includes material with 18 ga., 14 ga. wall thickness.

Structural Tubing 24 ft. stock lengths ASTM A500 • Tensile Strength: 58 ksi • Yield Point: 46 ksi Includes material with 11 ga., 1/2" wall thickness.

Rectangular Tubing Outside Dimension

(in. x in.) Wall

gauge Decimal equivalent (in.)


1 x 1/2 16 .065 .61 1-1/2 x 3/4 14 .083 1.18 1-1/2 x 1 16 .065 1.05 1-1/2 x 1 11 .120 1.84

2 x 1 18 .049 .97 2 x 1 16 .065 1.25 2 x 1 14 .083 1.60 2 x 1 11 .120 2.25 2 x 1-1/4 14 .083 1.74 2 x 1-1/4 11 .120 2.46 2 x 1-1/2 11 .120 2.66

2-1/2 x 1 14 .083 1.88 2-1/2 x 1 11 .120 2.66 2-1/2 x 1-1/2 11 .120 3.07 2-1/2 x 1-1/2 3/16 .188 4.32 2-1/2 x 1-1/2 1/4 .250 5.41

3 x 1 14 .083 2.16 3 x 1 11 .120 3.07 3 x 1-1/2 14 .083 2.45 3 x 1-1/2 11 .120 3.48 3 x 1-1/2 3/16 .188 5.07 3 x 1-1/2 1/4 .250 6.80 3 x 2 14 .083 2.73 3 x 2 11 .120 3.90

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(in. x in.) Wall



3 x 2 3/16 .188 5.61 3 x 2 1/4 .250 7.11 4 x 2 14 .083 3.29 4 x 2 11 .120 4.75 4 x 2 3/16 .188 6.87 4 x 2 1/4 .250 8.81 4 x 2 5/16 .313 10.58 4 x 2 3/8 .375 12.17 4 x 3 3/16 .188 8.15 4 x 3 1/4 .250 10.51 4 x 3 5/16 .313 12.70 4 x 3 3/8 .375 14.71 5 x 2 11 .120 5.60 5 x 2 3/16 .188 8.15 5 x 2 1/4 .250 10.51 5 x 3 11 .120 6.22 5 x 3 3/16 .188 9.42 5 x 3 1/4 .250 12.21 5 x 3 5/16 .313 14.83 5 x 3 3/8 .375 17.30 5 x 4 1/4 .250 13.90 6 x 2 11 .120 6.46 6 x 2 3/16 .188 9.42 6 x 2 1/4 .250 12.21 6 x 2 3/8 .375 17.27 6 x 3 3/16 .188 10.70 6 x 3 1/4 .250 13.91 6 x 3 3/8 .375 19.82 6 x 4 3/16 .188 12.00 6 x 4 1/4 .250 15.62 6 x 4 3/8 .375 22.37 6 x 4 1/2 .500 28.43 7 x 3 1/4 .250 15.62

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(in. x in.) Wall



7 x 4 1/4 .250 17.32 8 x 2 3/16 .188 12.00 8 x 2 1/4 .250 15.62 8 x 2 3/8 .375 22.37 8 x 3 3/16 .188 13.30 8 x 3 1/4 .250 17.32 8 x 3 3/8 .375 24.93 8 x 4 3/16 .188 14.53 8 x 4 1/4 .250 19.02 8 x 4 3/8 .375 27.48 8 x 4 1/2 .500 35.24 8 x 6 3/16 .188 17.13 8 x 6 1/4 .250 22.42 8 x 6 3/8 .375 32.58 8 x 6 1/2 .500 42.05

10 x 2 1/4 .250 19.30 10 x 3 1/4 .250 20.72 10 x 4 3/16 .188 17.08 10 x 4 3/8 .375 32.58 10 x 6 3/16 .188 19.63 10 x 6 1/2 .500 48.85 10 x 8 1/2 .500 55.70 12 x 2 1/4 .250 22.95 12 x 4 1/4 .250 25.82 12 x 8 1/4 .250 32.63

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Round Tubing ASTM A500/A513 • Ultimate Strength: 87 ksi • Yield Point: 72 ksi ASTM A500 GR B Structural • 58 ksi • Yield Point 46 ksi Welded, DOM

Round Tubing Outside

Dimension (in.)

Wall gauge or thickness

(in.)

Decimal equivalent

(in.)

Inside Dimension

(in.)

Weight per ft.

(lb./ft.) 1/4 22 .028 .194 .066 3/8 20 .035 .305 .127 3/8 18 .049 .277 .171 3/8 16 .065 .245 .220 1/2 18 .049 .402 .240 1/2 16 .065 .370 .302 1/2 11 .125 .250 .501 5/8 18 .049 .527 .301 5/8 16 .065 .433 .389 5/8 11 .120 .385 .647 5/8 3/16 .188 .250 .877 3/4 16 .065 .620 .476 3/4 14 .083 .584 .591 3/4 11 .120 .510 .807 3/4 3/16 .188 .375 1.128 7/8 16 .065 .745 .562 7/8 11 .120 .635 .967 1 16 .065 .870 .649 1 14 .083 .834 .812 1 13 .095 .810 .918 1 11 .120 .760 1.128 1 3/16 .188 .625 1.630 1 1/4 .250 .500 2.003

1-1/16 13 .095 .873 .982 1-1/8 11 .120 .885 1.288 1-1/4 18 .049 1.152 .628 1-1/4 16 .065 1.120 .822 1-1/4 14 .083 1.084 1.034

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Dimension (in.)


(in.)

Decimal equivalent

(in.)

Inside Dimension

(in.)

Weight per ft.

(lb./ft.) 1-1/4 13 .095 1.060 1.172 1-1/4 11 .120 1.010 1.448 1-1/4 3/16 .188 .875 2.132 1-1/4 1/4 .250 .750 2.670 1-1/4 16 .065 1.124 .820 1-1/4 5/16 .312 .626 3.120 1-3/8 3/16 .188 1.000 2.380 1-3/8 11 .120 1.135 1.608 1-3/8 5/16 .313 .750 3.550 1-1/2 16 .065 1.370 .996 1-1/2 14 .083 1.334 1.256 1-1/2 13 .095 1.310 1.426 1-1/2 11 .120 1.260 1.842 1-1/2 3/16 .188 1.125 2.634 1-1/2 1/4 .250 1.000 3.338 1-1/2 5/16 .312 .875 3.968 1-1/2 3/8 .375 .750 4.506 1-5/8 11 .120 1.385 1.929 1-5/8 10 .134 1.357 2.134 1-5/8 3/16 .188 1.250 2.885 1-5/8 3/8 .375 .875 5.000 1-3/4 16 .065 1.620 1.170 1-3/4 14 .083 1.584 1.478 1-3/4 13 .095 1.560 1.679 1-3/4 11 .120 1.510 2.089 1-3/4 1/4 .250 1.250 4.005 1-7/8 5/32 .156 1.563 2.860 1-7/8 3/16 .188 1.500 3.390

2 16 .065 1.870 1.343 2 14 .083 1.834 1.699 2 11 .120 1.760 2.409 2 3/16 .188 1.625 3.638

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Dimension (in.)


(in.)

Decimal equivalent

(in.)

Inside Dimension

(in.)

Weight per ft.

(lb./ft.) 2 1/4 .250 1.500 4.673 2 3/8 .375 1.250 6.508

2-1/8 3/16 .188 1.749 3.900 2-1/8 1/4 .250 1.625 5.100 2-1/8 3/8 .375 1.375 7.010 2-1/4 11 .120 2.010 2.730 2-1/4 1/4 .250 1.750 5.340 2-1/4 5/16 .313 1.624 6.480 2-1/4 3/8 .375 1.500 7.510 2-1/4 1/2 .500 1.250 9.345 2-3/8 1/4 .250 1.875 5.675 2-1/2 11 .120 2.260 3.050 2-1/2 1/4 .250 2.000 6.008 2-1/2 3/8 .375 1.750 8.511 2-1/2 1/2 .500 1.500 10.680 2-3/4 3/16 .188 2.375 5.144 2-7/8 3/16 .188 2.515 5.450 2-7/8 5/16 .313 2.249 8.560 2-7/8 9/16 .563 1.749 13.900

3 16 .065 2.870 2.037 3 11 .120 2.760 3.691 3 3/16 .188 2.625 5.646 3 1/4 .250 2.500 7.343 3 5/16 .313 2.374 8.980 3 1/2 .500 2.000 13.350

3-1/4 5/32 .156 2.935 5.155 3-1/4 1/4 .250 2.750 8.010 3-1/4 3/16 .188 2.875 6.150 3-1/2 11 .120 3.260 4.332 3-1/2 1/4 .250 3.000 8.680 3-1/2 5/16 .312 2.875 10.650 3-1/2 1/2 .500 2.500 16.020

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Dimension (in.)


(in.)

Decimal equivalent

(in.)

Inside Dimension

(in.)

Weight per ft.

(lb./ft.) 3-5/8 1/4 .250 3.125 9.010 3-5/8 3/8 .375 2.875 13.020 3-3/4 3/8 .375 3.000 13.520 3-3/4 1 1.000 1.750 29.370 3-3/4 3/16 .188 3.375 7.150 3-3/4 5/16 .312 3.125 11.490

4 11 .120 3.760 4.973 4 3/16 .188 3.625 7.654 4 1/4 .250 3.500 10.010 4 1/2 .500 3.000 18.690 4 1 1.000 2.000 32.040

4-1/8 3/8 .375 3.375 15.020 4-1/4 3/8 .375 3.500 15.520 4-3/8 5/16 .312 3.749 13.560 4-1/2 11 .120 4.260 5.613 4-1/2 5/16 .312 3.875 14.000 4-1/2 5/8 .625 3.250 25.870 4-1/2 3/4 .750 3.000 30.040 4-3/4 3/4 .750 3.250 32.040

5 11 .120 4.760 6.254 5-1/4 1/4 .250 4.500 12.680 5-1/4 3/8 .375 4.500 19.520 5-1/4 5/8 .625 4.000 30.870 5-1/2 1/2 .500 4.500 26.700 5-3/4 3/8 .375 5.000 21.530

6 14 .083 5.834 5.245 6 11 .120 5.760 7.840 6 3/8 .375 5.250 22.530

6-1/2 3/16 .188 6.125 12.670 6-1/2 5/8 .625 5.250 39.220 6-3/4 3/4 .750 5.250 48.060

7 3/8 .375 6.250 26.530

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Dimension (in.)


(in.)

Decimal equivalent

(in.)

Inside Dimension

(in.)

Weight per ft.

(lb./ft.) 7-1/4 3/8 .375 6.500 27.530 7-3/4 3/4 .750 6.250 56.070

10-3/4 1/2 .500 9.750 54.750

Sch. 40 Pipe 21 and 42 ft. stock lengths ASTM A53 • Tensile Strength: 60 ksi • Yield Point: 35 ksi ASTM A500 • Tensile Strength: 62 ksi • Yield Point: 46 ksi

Nominal Inside Dimension

(in.)

Nominal Wall Thickness

(in.)

Inside Dimension

(in.)

Outside Dimension

(in.)

Weight per ft.

(lb./ft.) 1/8 .068 .269 .405 .24 1/4 .088 .364 .540 .43 3/8 .091 .493 .675 .57 1/2 .109 .622 .840 .85 3/4 .113 .824 1.050 1.13 1 .133 1.049 1.315 1.68

1-1/4 .140 1.380 1.660 2.27 1-1/2 .145 1.610 1.900 2.72

2 .154 2.067 2.375 3.65 2-1/2 .203 2.469 2.875 5.79

3 .216 3.068 3.500 7.58 3-1/2 .226 3.548 4.000 9.11

4 .237 4.026 4.500 10.79 5 .258 5.047 5.563 14.62 6 .280 6.065 6.625 18.97 8 .322 7.981 8.625 28.55

10 .365 10.020 10.750 40.48 12 .375 12.000 12.750 49.56

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Galvanized Sch. 40 Pipe 21 ft. stock lengths ASTM A53 • Tensile Strength: 60 ksi • Yield Point: 35 ksi


(in.)


(in.)

Inside Dimension

(in.)

Outside Dimension

(in.)

Weight per ft.

(lb./ft.) 3/4 .113 0.824 1.050 1.24

1 .133 1.049 1.315 1.76 1-1/4 .140 1.380 1.660 2.38 1-1/2 .145 1.610 1.900 2.86

2 .154 2.067 2.375 3.83 2-1/2 .203 2.469 2.875 6.38

3 .216 3.068 3.500 8.34 4 .237 4.026 4.500 11.39 6 .280 6.065 6.625 19.92

Sch. 80 Pipe 21 and 42 ft. stock lengths ASTM A53 • Tensile Strength: 60 ksi • Yield Point: 35 ksi ASTM A500 • Tensile Strength: 62 ksi • Yield Point: 46 ksi


(in.)


(in.)

Inside Dimension

(in.)

Outside Dimension

(in.)

Weight per ft.

(lb./ft.) 1/2 .147 .546 .840 1.09 3/4 .154 .742 1.050 1.47 1 .179 .957 1.315 2.17

1-1/4 .191 1.278 1.660 3.00 1-1/2 .200 1.500 1.900 3.63

2 .218 1.939 2.375 5.02 2-1/2 .276 2.323 2.875 7.66

3 .300 2.900 3.500 10.25 3-1/2 .318 3.344 4.000 12.51

4 .337 3.826 4.500 14.98 5 .375 4.813 5.563 20.78 6 .432 5.761 6.625 28.57 8 .500 7.625 8.625 43.39

10 .500 9.750 10.750 54.74

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Plate

Structural Quality Steel A36 The most common steel grade for general structural applications and fabrication. It is often used for bolted, riveted and welded applications.

A709 (Grade 36) A structural quality carbon steel for use in welded, bolted or riveted construction of bridges and buildings. Most material is certified to bridge specification.

Abrasive Resistant Steel AR235 An economical option for applications requiring longer lasting material than hot rolled carbon steel. Offers smooth-sliding abrasion resistance for the handling of grains, cement, sand and gravel. It is machinable, drillable, punchable and moderately formable.

AR360 Has higher hardness than AR235 to withstand abrasive sliding and moderate impact. Applications often include material handling buckets, chutes, hoppers and conveyors. It is machinable, drillable, punchable and moderately formable.

AR400 High strength steel with high resistance to sliding and impact abrasion. It is a moderate cost option for mining and abrasive material handling. It has greater formability than AR360, with the same hardness.

AR500 Offers the highest strength and through-hardness of the abrasive-resistant steels, allowing for very high abrasion and impact resistance. It is a long-lasting option for liners in material handling and mining applications.

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Carbon Plate Properties & Applications

High Strength Low Alloy (HSLA) A572 (Grade 50) A commonly used high strength, low alloy steel that allows for reduced section thickness and weight in fabrication. It is weldable and moderately formable.

A709 (Grade 50) An alloy steel and tougher to machine than plain carbon steel. Machinability of grade 50 steel is fair. Grade 50 behaves similar to AISI 8615 alloy steel in regard to machining.

Corrosion Resistant (Weathering Steel)

A588 Initially corrodes when exposed to atmospheric elements, creating a protective layer against further oxidation. It is high strength, weldable and formable, and particularly useful when lighter weight and high durability are needed. Please note, A588 is not recommended for applications exposed to salt water or salt air.

Pressure Vessel Quality (PVQ) A516 (Grade 70) Manufactured to strict specifications to endure high pressures and improve notch toughness. It is weldable and fine-grained to withstand extreme temperatures.

Diamond Tread Plate A786 Diamond Plate Diamond tread plate is designed with four-way raised lugs, providing traction for foot traffic and vehicles. It is an ideal choice for flooring in areas with slippery materials, such as oil, dirt, grease or water. It is also available in stainless steel and aluminum.

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Hot Rolled Plate ASTM A36 Tensile Strength: 58/80 ksi* • Yield Point: 36 ksi min.

Hot Rolled Plate [We will custom cut to your required size.] Thickness

(in.) Width x Length

(in. x in.) Weight per sq. ft.

(lb./ft.2) 3/16 24 x 48 7.66 3/16 36 x 96 7.66 3/16 48 x 48 7.66 3/16 48 x 96 7.66 3/16 48 x 120 7.66 3/16 60 x 96 7.66 3/16 60 x 120 7.66 3/16 60 x 144 7.66 3/16 72 x 120 7.66 3/16 72 x 240 7.66 3/16 96 x 240 7.66 1/4 24 x 48 10.21 1/4 36 x 96 10.21 1/4 36 x 120 10.21 1/4 48 x 48 10.21 1/4 48 x 96 10.21 1/4 48 x 120 10.21 1/4 48 x 144 10.21 1/4 60 x 96 10.21 1/4 60 x 120 10.21 1/4 72 x 120 10.21 1/4 72 x 144 10.21 1/4 72 x 240 10.21 1/4 96 x 240 10.21

5/16 48 x 96 12.76 5/16 48 x 120 12.76

* Depending on thickness of material

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(lb./ft.2) 5/16 60 x 120 12.76 5/16 96 x 240 12.76 3/8 24 x 48 15.32 3/8 36 x 96 15.32 3/8 48 x 48 15.32 3/8 48 x 96 15.32 3/8 48 x 120 15.32 3/8 60 x 96 15.32 3/8 60 x 120 15.32 3/8 72 x 120 15.32 3/8 72 x 240 15.32 3/8 96 x 240 15.32

7/16 48 x 96 17.85 7/16 96 x 240 17.85 1/2 24 x 48 20.42 1/2 48 x 48 20.42 1/2 48 x 96 20.42 1/2 48 x 120 20.42 1/2 60 x 120 20.42 1/2 72 x 120 20.42 1/2 72 x 240 20.42 1/2 96 x 240 20.42 1/2 120 x 240 20.42 5/8 48 x 48 25.53 5/8 48 x 96 25.53 5/8 48 x 120 25.53 5/8 60 x 120 25.53 5/8 72 x 120 25.53 5/8 96 x 240 25.53 5/8 120 x 240 25.53 3/4 48 x 48 30.63 3/4 48 x 96 30.63 3/4 48 x 120 30.63

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(lb./ft.2) 3/4 60 x 120 30.63 3/4 72 x 120 30.63 3/4 96 x 240 30.63 3/4 120 x 240 30.63 7/8 48 x 96 35.74 7/8 96 x 240 35.74 1 48 x 48 40.84 1 48 x 96 40.84 1 48 x 120 40.84 1 60 x 120 40.84 1 96 x 240 40.84 1 120 x 240 40.84

1-1/8 48 x 96 45.95 1-1/8 96 x 240 45.95 1-1/4 48 x 48 51.05 1-1/4 48 x 96 51.05 1-1/4 96 x 240 51.05 1-3/8 48 x 96 56.16 1-3/8 96 x 240 56.16 1-1/2 48 x 48 61.26 1-1/2 48 x 96 61.26 1-1/2 96 x 240 61.26 1-5/8 48 x 96 66.37 1-5/8 96 x 240 66.37 1-3/4 96 x 240 71.47 1-7/8 96 x 240 76.58

2 48 x 96 81.68 2 96 x 240 81.68

2-1/4 96 x 240 91.89 2-1/2 48 x 120 102.10 2-1/2 60 x 120 102.10 2-1/2 96 x 240 102.10 2-3/4 48 x 96 112.30

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(lb./ft.2) 2-3/4 96 x 240 112.30

3 60 x 120 122.50 3 96 x 240 122.50

3-1/2 48 x 96 142.90 3-1/2 96 x 240 142.90

4 48 x 96 163.40 4 60 x 120 163.40 4 96 x 240 163.40 5 48 x 96 204.20 5 96 x 240 204.20 6 48 x 96 245.00 6 96 x 240 245.00 8 48 x 96 326.70 8 96 x 240 326.70

Hot Rolled Pickled & Oiled Plate ASTM A36 Tensile Strength: 58/80 ksi* • Yield Point: 36 ksi min.

Thickness (in.)

Width x Length (in. x in.)

Weight per sq. ft. (lb./ft.2)

3/16 48 x 96 7.66 1/4 48 x 120 10.21 1/4 48 x 144 10.21 3/8 48 x 120 15.32 3/8 60 x 120 15.32 1/2 48 x 120 20.42

[We will custom cut to your required size.]

* Depending on thickness of material

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Abrasive Resistant Plate AR235 • Brinnell Hardness: 200/250 AR360 • Brinnell Hardness: 360 min. AR400 • Brinnell Hardness: 400 nominal AR500 • Brinnell Hardness: 500 nominal

[We will custom cut to your required size.]

Thickness (in.)



3/16 48 x 96 7.66 3/16 96 x 288 7.66 1/4 48 x 96 10.35 1/4 96 x 288 10.35 3/8 48 x 96 15.32 3/8 96 x 288 15.32 1/2 48 x 96 20.42 1/2 96 x 288 20.42 3/4 48 x 96 30.63 3/4 96 x 240 30.63 1 48 x 96 40.84

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High Strength Low Alloy (HSLA) Plate ASTM A572 • Tensile Strength: 65 ksi • Yield Point: 50 ksi min.

Corrosion Resistant Plate ASTM A588 • Tensile Strength: 70 ksi • Yield Point: 50 ksi min.

Thickness (in.)



3/16 96 x 240 7.66 1/4 96 x 240 10.21 3/8 96 x 240 15.32 1/2 96 x 240 20.42 5/8 96 x 240 25.53 3/4 96 x 240 30.63 7/8 96 x 240 35.74

1 96 x 240 40.84 1-1/4 96 x 240 51.05 1-1/2 96 x 240 61.26 1-5/8 96 x 240 66.37 1-3/4 96 x 240 71.47

2 96 x 240 81.68

We will custom cut to your required size.

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Pressure Vessel Quality (PVQ) Plate Grade 70 ASTM A516 • Tensile Strength: 70/90 ksi • Yield Point: 38 ksi min.

Thickness (in.)



1/4 96 x 240 10.21 5/16 96 x 240 12.76 3/8 96 x 240 15.32 1/2 96 x 240 20.42 5/8 96 x 240 25.53 3/4 96 x 240 30.63 7/8 96 x 240 35.73 1 96 x 240 40.84

1-1/8 96 x 240 45.95 1-1/4 96 x 240 51.05 1-3/8 96 x 240 56.16 1-1/2 96 x 240 61.26 1-3/4 96 x 240 71.47

2 96 x 240 81.68 2-1/2 96 x 240 102.10

3 96 x 240 122.50 We will custom cut to your required size.

80


Diamond Tread Plate* Thickness



(lb./ft.2) 14 ga. 48 x 120 3.75 12 ga. 48 x 120 5.25

1/8 48 x 96 6.16 1/8 48 x 120 6.16 1/8 60 x 120 6.16

3/16 48 x 96 8.71 3/16 48 x 120 8.71 3/16 60 x 120 8.71 3/16 72 x 120 8.71 3/16 72 x 144 8.71 3/16 96 x 240 8.71 1/4 48 x 96 11.26 1/4 48 x 120 11.26 1/4 48 x 144 11.26 1/4 60 x 120 11.26 1/4 72 x 120 11.26 1/4 96 x 240 11.26 3/8 48 x 96 16.37 3/8 48 x 120 16.37 3/8 48 x 144 16.37 3/8 60 x 120 16.37 3/8 96 x 240 16.37 1/2 48 x 96 21.47 1/2 48 x 120 21.47 1/2 96 x 240 21.47 3/4 96 x 240 31.68

1 96 x 240 41.82

* Please see page 99 for T304 stainless diamond tread plate and page 119 for 6061 and 3003 aluminum diamond tread plate. [We will custom cut to your required size.]

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Sheet

Carbon Sheet Properties and Applications

Hot Rolled Sheet CS Type B (A1011) Low carbon, commercial-quality steel that is soft enough for moderate bending and ductile enough for moderate drawing. It is used for applications in which surface appearance is not essential.

Pickled And Oiled (A1011) Mill oxide is removed from the sheet with an acid pickling solution, improving surface appearance and finishing quality. It holds paint and enamel well.

Cold Rolled Sheet A1008 Has closer thickness tolerances and higher surface quality than hot rolled pickled and oiled sheet. Its matte finish is suitable for paint, enamel or lacquer. It is formable and ductile enough for moderate drawing.

Corrosion Resistant (Weathering Steel) A606 High strength, low alloy steel with high resistance to atmospheric corrosion. Used for applications in which high strength and lower weight are needed, particularly those exposed to atmospheric elements. It is weldable and formable.

82


Galvanized Sheet CS-B and G60 Has a durable, protective zinc coating to provide superior corrosion resistance. It can be formed, cold drawn and stamped without damaging the protective coating or impairing its protective qualities.

Galvannealed Sheet CS-B and A90 Heat treated after a zinc coating is applied to form a zinc-iron alloy. This provides for additional corrosion resistance over galvanized sheet and makes it more scratch-resistant. It is suitable for painting or finishing without further preparation. The protective coating will not be damaged by bending and simple forming.

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Sheet Thickness Tolerances* Hot Rolled, Hot Rolled Pickled & Oiled, Cold Rolled

Gauge Decimal

Equivalent (in.)

Tolerance Range Weight per sq. ft. (lb./ft.2) HR/HRPO CR

7 .1793 .1873 - .1713 .1873 - .1713 7.500 8 .1644 .1724 - .1564 .1724 - .1564 6.875 9 .1495 .1575 - .1415 .1575 - .1415 6.250

10 .1345 .1425 - .1265 .1405 - .1285 5.625 11 .1196 .1276 - .1116 .1256 - .1136 5.000 12 .1046 .1126 - .0966 .1106 - .0986 4.375 13 .0897 .0967 - .0827 .0947 - .0847 3.750 14 .0747 .0817 - .0677 .0797 - .0697 3.125 15 .0673 .0733 - .0613 .0723 - .0623 2.813 16 .0598 .0658 - .0538 .0648 - .0548 2.500 17 .0538 .0598 - .0478 .0578 - .0498 2.250 18 .0478 .0528 - .0428 .0518 - .0438 2.000 19 .0418 .0458 - .0378 1.7500 20 .0359 .0389 - .0329 1.5000 21 .0329 .0359 - .0299 1.3750 22 .0299 .0329 - .0269 1.2500 23 .0269 .0299 - .0239 1.1250 24 .0239 .0269 - .0209 1.0000 25 .0209 .0239 - .0179 .8750 26 .0179 .0199 - .0159 .7500 27 .0164 .0184 - .0144 .6880 28 .0149 .0169 - .0129 .6250

* Based on 48" wide sheets

84


Galvanized Sheet Thickness Tolerances

Gauge Decimal Equivalent (in.)

Tolerance Range Weight per sq. ft. (lb./ft.2) Galvanized

8 .1681 .1771 - .1591 7.031 9 .1532 .1622 - .1442 6.406

10 .1382 .1472 - .1292 5.781 11 .1233 .1323 - .1143 5.156 12 .1084 .1174 - .0994 4.531 13 .0934 .1014 - .0854 3.906 14 .0785 .0865 - .0705 3.281 15 .0710 .0770 - .0650 2.969 16 .0635 .0695 - .0575 2.656 17 .0575 .0625 - .0525 2.406 18 .0516 .0566 - .0466 2.156 19 .0456 .0506 - .0406 1.906 20 .0396 .0436 - .0356 1.656 21 .0366 .0406 - .0326 1.531 22 .0336 .0376 - .0296 1.406 23 .0306 .0346 - .0266 1.281 24 .0276 .0316 - .0236 1.156 25 .0247 .0287 - .0207 1.031 26 .0217 .0247 - .0187 .906 27 .0202 .0232 - .0172 .844 28 .0187 .0217 - .0157 .781

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Hot Rolled Sheet CS Type B (A1011)




7 .1793 48 x 96 7.50 7 .1793 48 x 120 7.50

10 .1345 36 x 96 5.62 10 .1345 48 x 96 5.62 10 .1345 48 x 120 5.62 10 .1345 60 x 120 5.62 10 .1345 72 x 120 5.62 10 .1345 72 x 144 5.62 11 .1196 36 x 96 5.00 11 .1196 48 x 96 5.00 11 .1196 48 x 120 5.00 11 .1196 48 x 144 5.00 11 .1196 60 x 96 5.00 11 .1196 60 x 120 5.00 11 .1196 72 x 120 5.00 12 .1046 36 x 96 4.37 12 .1046 48 x 96 4.37 12 .1046 48 x 120 4.37 12 .1046 60 x 120 4.37 12 .1046 60 x 144 4.37 12 .1046 72 x 120 4.37 12 .1046 72 x 144 4.37 14 .0747 36 x 96 3.12 14 .0747 48 x 96 3.12 14 .0747 48 x 120 3.12 14 .0747 48 x 144 3.12 14 .0747 60 x 120 3.12 14 .0747 72 x 120 3.12 16 .0598 36 x 96 2.50 16 .0598 48 x 96 2.50 16 .0598 48 x 120 2.50 16 .0598 60 x 120 2.50 16 .0598 60 x 144 2.50

86


Pickled & Oiled Sheet CS Type B (A1011)




3/16" .1875 48 x 96 7.66 7 .1793 48 x 96 7.50 7 .1793 48 x 120 7.50 8 .1644 48 x 96 6.87 8 .1644 48 x 120 6.87 8 .1644 60 x 120 6.87

10 .1345 48 x 120 5.62 10 .1345 60 x 120 5.62 11 .1196 48 x 96 5.00 11 .1196 48 x 120 5.00 12 .1046 48 x 96 4.37 12 .1046 48 x 120 4.37 12 .1046 60 x 120 4.37 14 .0747 48 x 96 3.12 14 .0747 48 x 120 3.12 14 .0747 48 x 120 3.12

Cold Rolled Sheet CS Type B (A1008)

Cold Rolled Sheet




10 .1345 48 x 96 5.62 10 .1345 48 x 120 5.62 11 .1196 36 x 96 5.00 11 .1196 48 x 96 5.00 11 .1196 48 x 120 5.00 11 .1196 60 x 120 5.00 12 .1046 36 x 48 4.38 12 .1046 36 x 120 4.38 12 .1046 48 x 96 4.38

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Cold Rolled Sheet




12 .1046 48 x 120 4.38 12 .1046 60 x 120 4.38 13 .0897 48 x 96 3.75 13 .0897 48 x 120 3.75 14 .0747 36 x 96 3.13 14 .0747 48 x 96 3.13 14 .0747 48 x 120 3.13 14 .0747 60 x 120 3.13 16 .0598 36 x 96 2.50 16 .0598 48 x 96 2.50 16 .0598 48 x 120 2.50 16 .0598 60 x 120 2.50 18 .0478 36 x 96 2.00 18 .0478 48 x 96 2.00 18 .0478 48 x 120 2.00 18 .0478 60 x 120 2.00 19 .0418 48 x 96 1.75 20 .0359 36 x 96 1.50 20 .0359 48 x 96 1.50 20 .0359 48 x 120 1.50 22 .0299 36 x 96 1.25 22 .0299 48 x 96 1.25 22 .0299 48 x 120 1.25 24 .0239 48 x 96 1.00 24 .0239 48 x 120 1.00 26 .0179 48 x 120 0.75

88


Galvanized Sheet




10 .1382 48 x 96 5.78 10 .1382 48 x 120 5.78 10 .1382 60 x 120 5.78 11 .1233 48 x 120 5.15 12 .1084 48 x 96 4.53 12 .1084 48 x 120 4.53 14 .0785 48 x 96 3.28 14 .0785 48 x 120 3.28 14 .0785 60 x 120 3.28 16 .0635 36 x 96 2.65 16 .0635 48 x 96 2.65 16 .0635 48 x 120 2.65 16 .0635 60 x 96 2.65 16 .0635 60 x 120 2.65 18 .0516 36 x 96 2.15 18 .0516 48 x 96 2.15 18 .0516 48 x 120 2.15 18 .0516 60 x 120 2.15 20 .0396 36 x 96 1.65 20 .0396 48 x 96 1.65 20 .0396 48 x 120 1.65 20 .0396 60 x 96 1.65 20 .0396 60 x 120 1.65 22 .0336 36 x 96 1.40 22 .0336 48 x 96 1.40 22 .0336 48 x 120 1.40 22 .0336 60 x 120 1.40 24 .0276 36 x 96 1.15 24 .0276 36 x 120 1.15 24 .0276 48 x 96 1.15 24 .0276 48 x 120 1.15 24 .0276 60 x 120 1.15 26 .0217 36 x 96 0.91 26 .0217 48 x 96 0.91 26 .0217 48 x 120 0.91 26 .0217 60 x 120 0.91 28 .0187 48 x 96 0.82 30 .0157 36 x 96 0.65

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Galvannealed Sheet




10 .1382 48 x 96 5.78 10 .1382 48 x 120 5.78 11 .1233 48 x 96 5.15 12 .1084 48 x 96 4.53 12 .1084 48 x 120 4.53 12 .1084 60 x 120 4.53 14 .0785 48 x 96 3.28 14 .0785 48 x 120 3.28 16 .0635 48 x 96 2.65 16 .0635 48 x 120 2.65 16 .0635 60 x 120 2.65 18 .0516 48 x 96 2.15 18 .0516 48 x 120 2.15 18 .0516 60 x 120 2.15 20 .0396 48 x 96 1.65 20 .0396 48 x 120 1.65 20 .0396 60 x 120 1.65 22 .0336 36 x 96 1.40 22 .0336 48 x 96 1.40 22 .0336 48 x 120 1.40 22 .0336 60 x 120 1.40 24 .0276 48 x 96 1.15 24 .0276 48 x 120 1.15

90


Perforated Sheet Perforated sheets are commonly used for ornamental purposes and applications requiring ventilation such as machine guards, screens, strainers and filters.

48" x 120" sheet size

Hole Diameter

(in.)

Staggered Centers

(in.) Gauge

Decimal Equivalent

(in.)

% open area

Weight per sq. ft.

(lb./ft.2) 1/8 3/16 20 .0359 42% 0.90 1/8 3/16 16 .0598 42% 1.50 1/8 3/16 12 .1046 42% 2.63 5/32 3/16 18 .0478 63% 0.74 1/4 3/8 16 .0598 41% 1.50 1/4 3/8 7 .1875 41% 4.59 1/4 1/2 11 .1196 23% 3.85 3/8 9/16 16 .0598 40% 1.50 3/8 9/16 11 .1196 40% 3.00 1/2 11/16 16 .0598 48% 1.33 1/2 11/16 11 .1196 48% 2.60

Also available in stainless steel, as shown on pages 104 and 139

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Stainless

Stainless Steel Properties and Applications T303 Includes sulfur to improve machinability over T304. It is corrosion resistant to atmospheric elements, as well as many chemicals, dyes and foods. It used for machining applications in which formability is not essential.

T304 The most common austenitic grade of stainless steel, offering good corrosion resistance to atmospheric, industrial and many chemical elements. It is formable, weldable and typically used for applications in food processing, kitchen appliances, architectural work and chemical containers. T304 is non-magnetic and not hardenable through heat treatment.

T304L Low carbon variation of T304 for improved weldability. It is interchangeable with T304, but preferred for welding jobs, particularly those with heavy gauge parts.

T316 A chrome-nickel steel with superior corrosion resistance to atmospheric, chemical and industrial elements. It is often used in marine applications, cooking applications, paper processing and applications involving corrosive chemicals. It is typically non-magnetic, unless cold-worked.

T316L Low carbon variation of T316 for improved weldability. It is interchangeable with T316, but preferred for welding jobs.

17-4-PH A high strength stainless steel with excellent hardness and corrosion resistance. It is used for high-strength fittings, valves, bolts and medical instruments.

92


18-8 An iron-based alloy that contains a nominal 18% chromium and 8% nickel. Super corrosion resistant, non-magnetic and hardenable only by cold working.

416SS Includes phosphorus and sulfur to improve machinability. Highest machinability of stainless grades. Maximum corrosion resistance is obtained by hardening and polishing. Magnetic in all conditions.

440C Capable of acquiring the highest hardness of any of the corrosion-resistant steels through heat treatment. It is magnetic in all conditions and used for instrument bearings, nozzles and valves. Welding is not recommended.

Diamond Tread Plate Diamond tread plate is designed with four-way raised lugs, providing traction for foot traffic and vehicles. It is an ideal choice for flooring in areas with slippery materials such as oil, dirt, grease or water. It is also available in carbon and aluminum.

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Stainless Angle

Angle Dimensions



C: Thickness (in.)

20 ft. random stock lengths

T304 • Tensile Strength: 85 ksi • Yield Point: 34 ksi T316 • Tensile Strength: 80 ksi • Yield Point: 35 ksi

A flange (in.) B

flange (in.) C thickness (in.)


3/4 x 3/4 x 1/8 .60 1 x 1 x 1/8 .81 1 x 1 x 3/16 1.17 1 x 1 x 1/4 1.50

1-1/4 x 1-1/4 x 1/8 1.02 1-1/4 x 1-1/4 x 3/16 1.49 1-1/4 x 1-1/4 x 1/4 1.93 1-1/2 x 1-1/2 x 1/8 1.24 1-1/2 x 1-1/2 x 3/16 1.81 1-1/2 x 1-1/2 x 1/4 2.35

2 x 2 x 1/8 1.66 2 x 2 x 3/16 2.45 2 x 2 x 1/4 3.20

2-1/2 x 2-1/2 x 1/4 4.11 3 x 3 x 1/4 4.91 3 x 3 x 3/8 7.21 4 x 4 x 1/4 6.60 4 x 4 x 3/8 9.80

94


Stainless Channel

Channel Dimensions

A: Depth (in.)

B: Flange width (in.)



T304 • Tensile Strength: 85 ksi • Yield Point: 34 ksi

A depth (in.)

B

flange width (in.)

C

web thickness (in.)


2 x 1 x 1/4 3.20 3 x 1-1/2 x 3/16 4.10 3 x 1-1/2 x 1/4 4.90 4 x 2 x 1/4 6.95 6 x 1.9 x .343 8.32

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Stainless Flat T304 • Tensile Strength: 85 ksi • Yield Point: 34 ksi* T316 • Tensile Strength: 80 ksi • Yield Point: 35 ksi

Stainless Flat 12 ft. stock lengths

Thickness (in.) x Width (in.) Weight per ft. (lb./ft.)

1/8 x 1/2 .23 1/8 x 3/4 .32 1/8 x 1 .44 1/8 x 1-1/4 .54 1/8 x 1-1/2 .66 1/8 x 2 .89 1/8 x 2-1/2 1.09 1/8 x 3 1.33 1/8 x 4 1.83

3/16 x 1/2 .32 3/16 x 3/4 .50 3/16 x 1 .68 3/16 x 1-1/4 .83 3/16 x 1-1/2 1.02 3/16 x 2 1.37 3/16 x 3 1.97 3/16 x 4 2.64 3/16 x 6 4.00 1/4 x 1/2 .44 1/4 x 3/4 .67 1/4 x 1 .90 1/4 x 1-1/4 1.10 1/4 x 1-1/2 1.31 1/4 x 2 1.75 1/4 x 2-1/2 2.19 1/4 x 3 2.63

* Stainless flats 5/8" and thicker are True Bar.

96




1/4 x 4 3.50 1/4 x 5 4.25 1/4 x 6 5.33 1/4 x 8 6.80

5/16 x 3 3.21 3/8 x 3/4 .96 3/8 x 1 1.42 3/8 x 1-1/4 1.58 3/8 x 1-1/2 2.14 3/8 x 2 2.72 3/8 x 2-1/2 3.32 3/8 x 3 4.04 3/8 x 4 5.16 3/8 x 5 6.38 3/8 x 6 7.65 1/2 x 3/4 1.28 1/2 x 1 1.91 1/2 x 1-1/4 2.16 1/2 x 1-1/2 2.75 1/2 x 2 3.63 1/2 x 2-1/2 4.42 1/2 x 3 5.30 1/2 x 4 7.08 1/2 x 5 8.72 1/2 x 6 10.55 5/8 x 1-1/2 3.20 5/8 x 2 4.25 5/8 x 4 8.50 3/4 x 1-1/2 3.83 3/4 x 2 5.10 3/4 x 2-1/2 6.37 3/4 x 3 7.65 3/4 x 4 10.20

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1 x 1-1/4 4.25 1 x 1-1/2 5.10 1 x 2 7.25 1 x 2-1/2 8.50 1 x 4 13.60 2 x 3 20.40 2 x 4 27.27

Stainless Round T303 • Tensile Strength: 90 ksi • Yield Point: 35 ksi T304 • Tensile Strength: 85 ksi • Yield Point: 34 ksi T316 • Tensile Strength: 80 ksi • Yield Point: 35 ksi 17-4 • Tensile Strength: 160 ksi • Yield Point: 145 ksi 440C • Tensile Strength: 110 ksi • Yield Point: 65 ksi A416 • Tensile Strength: 75 ksi • Yield Point: 40 ksi

Stainless Round 12 ft. stock lengths Diameter (in.) Weight per ft. (lb./ft.)

1/8 .05 3/16 .10 1/4 .17

5/16 .27 3/8 .38

7/16 .52 1/2 .67

9/16 .85 5/8 1.05 3/4 1.51

13/16 1.76 7/8 2.05

1 2.67 1-1/8 3.38

1-3/16 3.77 1-3/8 5.05

98


Stainless Round 12 ft. stock lengths Diameter (in.) Weight per ft. (lb./ft.)

1-1/4 4.18 1-7/16 5.52 1-1/2 6.01 1-3/4 8.16 1-7/8 9.39

1-15/16 10.02 2 10.68

2-3/16 12.78 2-1/4 13.52

2-5/16 14.28 2-3/8 15.06 2-1/2 16.69

3 24.03 3-1/2 32.71

4 42.73 4-1/2 54.17

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Stainless Threaded Rod 18-8 12 ft. stock lengths Tensile Strength: 85 ksi • Yield Point: 34 ksi

Diameter (in.) Threads per in. Weight per ft. (lb./ft.) 1/4 20 .12 5/16 18 .19 3/8 16 .29 1/2 13 .53 1/2 20 .53 5/8 11 .85

1 8 2.22

Stainless Square 12 ft. stock lengths T303 • Tensile Strength: 90 ksi • Yield Point: 35 ksi T304 • Tensile Strength: 85 ksi • Yield Point: 34 ksi T316 • Tensile Strength: 80 ksi • Yield Point: 35 ksi

Width (in.) Weight per ft. (lb./ft.) 1/4 .21 3/8 .48 1/2 .85 5/8 1.83 3/4 1.91

1 3.40 1-1/4 5.31

2 13.60

100


Stainless Hexagon T304 12 ft. stock lengths Tensile Strength: 85 ksi • Yield Point: 34 ksi

Width (in.) Weight per ft. (lb./ft.) 1/4 .18 3/8 .41 1/2 .74 5/8 1.15 3/4 1.66 7/8 2.25

1 2.95

Stainless Plate Dual-certified

T304 • Tensile Strength: 85 ksi • Yield Point: 34 ksi T304L • Tensile Strength: 75 ksi • Yield Point: 30 ksi T316 • Tensile Strength: 80 ksi • Yield Point: 35 ksi T316L • Tensile Strength: 75 ksi • Yield Point: 30 ksi

Stainless Plate Thickness



(lb./ft.2) 3/16 48 x 96 8.60 3/16 48 x 120 8.60 3/16 60 x 120 8.60 1/4 48 x 96 11.23 1/4 48 x 120 11.23 1/4 60 x 120 11.23 1/4 72 x 120 11.23

5/16 48 x 120 13.75 5/16 60 x 120 13.75 3/8 48 x 96 16.50 3/8 48 x 120 16.50 3/8 60 x 120 16.50

7/16 60 x 120 19.08 1/2 48 x 120 21.65

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Stainless Plate Thickness



(lb./ft.2) 1/2 60 x 120 21.65

9/16 60 x 120 24.25 5/8 60 x 120 26.83 3/4 60 x 120 32.12 7/8 60 x 120 37.29

1 48 x 120 42.67 1 60 x 120 42.67

1-1/4 60 x 120 53.00 1-1/2 60 x 120 63.34 1-5/8 60 x 120 66.37 1-3/4 60 x 120 73.67

2 60 x 120 84.01 2-1/2 60 x 120 102.10

Stainless Diamond Tread Plate


Thickness (in.)



1/8 48 x 120 6.15 3/16 48 x 96 8.71 1/4 48 x 120 11.25 1/4 48 x 144 11.25

Please see page 80 for carbon diamond tread plate and page 119 for 6061 and 3003 aluminum diamond tread plate.

102


Stainless Sheet T304–2B* • T304 Polished • T316

Stainless Sheet

Gauge Decimal Equivalent (in.) Tolerance Width x Length

(in. x in.) Weight per sq.

ft. (lb./ft.2) 10 .1350 .006 48 x 96 5.69 10 .1350 .006 48 x 120 5.69 10 .1350 .006 60 x 120 5.69 11 .1200 .005 36 x 96 5.04 11 .1200 .005 48 x 96 5.04 11 .1200 .005 48 x 120 5.04 11 .1200 .005 60 x 120 5.04 12 .1054 .005 36 x 96 4.44 12 .1054 .005 48 x 96 4.44 12 .1054 .005 48 x 120 4.44 12 .1054 .005 60 x 120 4.44 13 .0900 .004 48 x 120 3.78 14 .0751 .004 36 x 120 3.15 14 .0751 .004 48 x 96 3.15 14 .0751 .004 48 x 120 3.15 14 .0751 .004 60 x 120 3.15 16 .0595 .003 36 x 96 2.53 16 .0595 .003 36 x 120 2.53 16 .0595 .003 48 x 96 2.53 16 .0595 .003 48 x 120 2.53 16 .0595 .003 60 x 120 2.53 18 .0480 .003 36 x 96 2.04 18 .0480 .003 48 x 96 2.04 18 .0480 .003 48 x 120 2.04 20 .0355 .002 36 x 96 1.54 20 .0355 .002 48 x 96 1.54

* A 2B finish is annealed, pickled and bright cold rolled. Special size orders are

available.

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Stainless Sheet

Gauge Decimal Equivalent (in.) Tolerance Width x Length

(in. x in.) Weight per sq.

ft. (lb./ft.2) 20 0.0355 0.002 48 x 120 1.54 22 0.0293 0.002 36 x 120 1.29 22 0.0293 0.002 48 x 96 1.29 22 0.0293 0.002 48 x 120 1.29 24 0.0235 0.0015 48 x 96 1.01 24 0.0235 0.0015 48 x 120 1.01 26 0.0178 0.0015 48 x 120 .76

Stainless Flattened Expanded Metal Flattened expanded metal is regular expanded metal that has been cold rolled, leaving a flat and smooth surface. The length of the sheet is elongated by approximately 5% and the width remains the same.


Style Size of openings (in.) Width x Length

Size of strands (in.) Width x Thickness

Weight per sq. ft.

(lb./ft.2) 1/2 #18 .313 x 1.000 .093 x .040 .69 1/2 #16 .313 x 1.000 .093 x .050 .86 1/2 #13 .250 x 1.000 .132 x .080 1.78 3/4 #16 .750 x 1.813 .118 x .050 .57 3/4 #13 .625 x 1.750 .120 x .070 0.86

Please see page 138 for carbon and aluminum flattened expanded metal.

104


Stainless Perforated Sheet Perforated sheets are commonly used for ornamental purposes and applications requiring ventilation such as machine guards, screens, strainers and filters.

Perforated sheet with round staggered centers.



Hole diameter

(in.)

Staggered centers (in.) Gauge

Decimal equivalent

(in.)

% open area

Weight per sq. ft.

(lb./ft.2) 1/16 1/8 20 0.0355 23% 1.19 3/32 5/32 16 0.0595 33% 1.73 1/8 3/16 20 0.0355 40% .92 1/8 3/16 16 0.0595 42% 1.64 1/8 3/16 11 0.1200 42% 2.63

3/16 5/16 11 0.1200 33% 3.39 1/4 3/8 16 0.0595 41% 1.52

Please see page 90 or 139 for carbon steel perforated sheet.

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Stainless Welded Bar Grating: 19W4


Bearing Bar (in. x. in) Thickness x Depth

Panel Size (in. x. in) Width x Length


3/16 x 1 36 x 288 7.10

1 in. and 1-1/2 in. stainless steel saddle clips are available for anchoring bar grating.

Please see pages 126–128 for carbon steel welded bar grating.

Special size orders are available.

Stainless Diamond Grip Grating Features and benefits include:

• Serrated edges around diamond-shaped openings provide slip resistance under slippery conditions

• Rounded corners reduce the possibility of stress cracks across saddles or at the side of channels under various loading conditions

• Self-cleaning due to resilience of walking surface

12 ft. stock lengths

• Lightweight design provides

for a high strength-to-weight ratio

Width (in.)

Gauge (ga.)

Height (in.)


11-3/4 x 16 x 2 3.7

106


Stainless Safety-Tread® Ladder Rungs Safety-Tread ladder rungs can be used for new vertical ladders or as an overlay for existing ladder rungs. They have traction buttons in 3- or 4-hole design, providing a safer alternative to pipe or flat bar ladder treads.

5 ft. stock lengths

Allowable loads and deflections: • C = concentrated load at center of span (lb.) • D = deflection resulting from concentrated load (in.) • All concentrated loads include a safety factor of 1.67

No. holes

Width of Rung

(in.)

Safe load span Weight per ft.

(lb./ft.) 16" 18" 20" 24"

C D C D C D C D 3 1-5/8 280 .044 250 .051 225 .065 185 .080 1.10 4 2-1/4 415 .020 375 .029 340 .040 290 .050 1.20

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Stainless Square Tubing T304 • Tensile Strength: 85 ksi • Yield Point: 34 ksi


Outside Dimension

(in.)


(in.)

Decimal equivalent (in.)


1 18 .049 .63 1 16 .065 .83 1 14 .083 1.04 1 11 .120 1.44

1-1/4 16 .065 1.05 1-1/4 11 .120 1.84 1-1/2 14 .083 1.60 1-1/2 11 .120 2.25 1-1/2 3/16 .188 3.30

2 16 .065 1.71 2 14 .083 2.14 2 11 .120 3.07 2 3/16 .188 4.45 2 1/4 .250 6.01 3 11 .120 4.70 3 3/16 .188 6.90 3 1/4 .250 10.00



Outside Dimension

(in.) Wall gauge Decimal

equivalent (in.) Weight per ft.

(lb./ft.)

1-1/2 16 .065 2.25 2 11 .120 3.07

108


Stainless Rectangular Tubing T304 • Tensile Strength: 85 ksi • Yield Point: 34 ksi


Outside Dimension (in. x in.)


(in.)

Decimal equivalent

(in.)


1-1/2 x 1/2 16 .065 0.82 2 x 1 18 .049 0.97 2 x 1 11 .120 2.25 3 x 1 14 .083 2.16 3 x 2 11 .120 3.89 3 x 2 3/16 .188 5.75 4 x 2 11 .120 4.70 4 x 2 3/16 .188 6.90 4 x 2 1/4 .250 10.02



Outside Dimension (in. x in.)

Wall thickness

(in.)

Decimal equivalent

(in.)


4 x 2 1/4 .250 10.02

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Welded Stainless Round Tubing T304 • Tensile Strength: 85 ksi • Yield Point: 34 ksi T316 • Tensile Strength: 80 ksi • Yield Point: 35 ksi


Outside Dimension

(in.) Wall gauge

Decimal equivalent

(in.)

Inside Dimension

(in.)


1/8 22 .028 .069 .029 1/4 20 .035 .180 .080 1/4 18 .049 .152 .105 3/8 20 .035 .305 .127 3/8 18 .049 .277 .171 1/2 20 .035 .430 .174 1/2 18 .049 .402 .236 1/2 16 .065 .370 .302 5/8 18 .049 .527 .301 5/8 16 .065 .495 .389

11/16 20 .035 .617 .200 3/4 18 .049 .652 .367 3/4 16 .065 .620 .476 1 16 .065 .870 .650 2 16 .065 1.870 1.343

110


Seamless Stainless Round Tubing T304 • Tensile Strength: 85 ksi • Yield Point: 34 ksi T316 • Tensile Strength: 80 ksi • Yield Point: 35 ksi


Outside Dimension

(in.) Wall gauge

Decimal equivalent

(in.)

Inside Dimension

(in.)


1/8 24 .020 .085 .024 1/4 22 .028 .194 .066 3/8 18 .049 .277 .171 1/2 20 .035 .430 .174 1/2 18 .049 .402 .236 1/2 16 .065 .370 .302 3/4 16 .065 .620 .480 3/4 14 .083 .584 .590 1 16 .065 .870 .650

Sch. 40 Stainless Pipe T304 • Tensile Strength: 85 ksi • Yield Point: 34 ksi


Nominal inside dimension

(in.)

Nominal wall thickness

(in.)

Inside Dimension

(in.)

Outside Dimension

(in.)

Weight per ft.

(lb./ft.) 1/2 .109 .622 .840 0.86 3/4 .113 .824 1.050 1.14

1 .133 1.049 1.315 1.70 1-1/4 .140 1.380 1.660 2.29 1-1/2 .145 1.610 1.900 2.74

2 .154 2.067 2.375 3.70 3 .216 3.068 3.500 7.65

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Stainless Turned, Ground & Polished (TGP) T316L Stainless 12 and 24 ft. stock lengths

Diameter (in.)



O.D. Diameter2 Tolerance Minus

5/16 0.26 0 0.002 3/8 0.38 0 0.002 1/2 0.67 0 0.002 5/8 1.04 0 0.002

16mm 1.06 0 0.002 3/4 1.50 0 0.002

20mm 1.66 0 0.002 7/8 2.05 0 0.002

25mm 2.59 0 0.002 1 2.67 0 0.002

1-1/8 3.38 0 0.003 1-1/4 4.17 0 0.003 1-3/8 5.05 0 0.003

1-7/16 5.52 0 0.003 1-1/2 6.01 0 0.003 1-5/8 7.05 0 0.003 1-3/4 8.18 0 0.003

2 10.92 0 0.003 2-1/4 13.53 0 0.003 2-1/2 16.71 0 0.003

3 24.03 0 0.003 3-1/4 28.23 0 0.003 3-1/2 32.74 0 0.003

4 42.77 0 0.005 4-1/4 48.28 0 0.005 4-1/2 54.13 0 0.005 4-3/4 60.31 0 0.008

5 66.82 0 0.008 5-1/4 73.67 0 0.008 5-1/2 80.85 0 0.008

6 96.22 0 0.008

108a

112


Diameter (in.)



O.D. Diameter2 Tolerance Minus

6-1/4 104.41 0 0.008 7-3/4 160.54 0 0.008

Ask your salesperson for sizes available in T303, T410, T416, 17-4 and 20CB3.

108b

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Aluminum

Aluminum Properties and Applications

Heat Treatable Alloys

2024 High-strength aluminum alloyed with copper. It has fair workability and corrosion resistance, with limited formability. It is used when optimal strength-to-weight ratios are required, such as aircraft and medical uses.

6061 A general-purpose alloy with good formability, weldability and corrosion resistance. Typical uses include those requiring welding or brazing, structural applications, marine applications and transportation equipment.

6063 An aluminum alloy with high quality surface finish. It is readily formed and welded, although its machinability is only fair. Applications include furniture, architectural and ornamental uses.

Non-Heat Treatable Alloys

3003 Alloyed with manganese to increase strength over commercially pure aluminum (1100), but it is not as strong as commonly used grade 6061. It has excellent workability and is readily welded or brazed. Its machinability is fair, improving at higher tempers and increased speeds. Applications include those requiring higher strength than commercially pure aluminum, including drawing, spinning, food and chemical containers, heat exchangers and sheet metal work.

5052 A high strength and corrosion-resistant aluminum alloy with good workability and weldability. It is not recommended for brazing or soldering applications, however. Machinability is fair and may require additional set-up. It is used for fuel tanks, refrigerator components, utensils, bumpers, and pressure vessels.

110


Diamond Plate Diamond plate is designed with four-way raised lugs, providing traction for foot traffic and vehicles. It is an ideal choice for flooring in areas with slippery materials, such as oil, dirt, grease or water.

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Aluminum Angle

Angle Dimensions



C: Thickness (in.)


6061 • Ultimate Strength: 45 ksi • Yield Point: 40 ksi

A flange (in.)

B

flange (in.)

C thickness

(in.)

Weight per ft.

(lb./ft.)

A flange (in.)

B

flange (in.)

C thickness

(in.)

Weight per ft.

(lb./ft.) 1/2 x 1/2 x 1/8 .13 2 x 2 x 1/8 .58 3/4 x 3/4 x 1/8 .21 2 x 2 x 3/16 .85

1 x 1/2 x 1/8 .20 2 x 2 x 1/4 1.13 1 x 1 x 1/8 .28 2 x 2 x 3/8 1.61 1 x 1 x 3/16 .40 2-1/2 x 2-1/2 x 1/4 1.40 1 x 1 x 1/4 .51 3 x 2 x 1/4 1.40

1-1/4 x 1-1/4 x 1/8 .35 3 x 3 x 1/4 1.68 1-1/4 x 1-1/4 x 1/4 .66 3 x 3 x 3/8 2.47 1-1/2 x 1-1/2 x 1/8 .42 3 x 3 x 1/2 3.23 1-1/2 x 1-1/2 x 3/16 .62 4 x 4 x 1/4 2.28 1-1/2 x 1-1/2 x 1/4 .83 4 x 4 x 3/8 3.37

2 x 1-1/2 x 1/4 .96 6 x 4 x 3/8 4.24



A flange (in.) B

flange (in.) C thickness (in.)


1/2 x 1/2 x 1/8 .13

112


Aluminum Channel

Channel Dimensions

A: Depth (in.)

B: Flange width (in.)




A depth (in.) C

web thickness (in.) B

flange width (in.) Weight per ft.

(lb./ft.) 2 x .170 1.25 1.07 3 x .170 1.41 1.42 3 x .258 1.50 1.73 4 x .180 1.58 1.85 5 x .190 1.75 2.32 6 x .200 1.92 2.83



A depth (in.) B

flange width (in.) C

web thickness (in.) Weight per ft.

(lb./ft.) 3/4 x 3/4 x 1/8 .29 1 x 1/2 x 1/8 .26

1-1/4 x 1-1/4 x 1/8 .52 1-1/2 x 1/2 x 1/8 .33 1-1/2 x 1-1/2 x 1/8 .62 1-3/4 x 1 x 1/8 .52 1-3/4 x 1-3/4 x 1/8 .71

2 x 1 x 1/8 .56

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Aluminum Flat 12 ft. stock lengths 6061 • Ultimate Strength: 45 ksi • Yield Point: 40 ksi

Aluminum Flat Thickness x Width




1/8 x 1/2 .08 3/8 x 1 .44 1/8 x 3/4 .11 3/8 x 1-1/4 .56 1/8 x 1 .15 3/8 x 1-1/2 .66 1/8 x 1-1/4 .18 3/8 x 2 .88 1/8 x 1-1/2 .22 3/8 x 2-1/2 1.10 1/8 x 2 .30 3/8 x 3 1.32 1/8 x 2-1/2 .37 3/8 x 3-1/2 1.58 1/8 x 3 .45 3/8 x 4 1.80

3/16 x 3/4 .17 3/8 x 5 2.20 3/16 x 1 .22 3/8 x 6 2.70 3/16 x 1-1/2 .33 3/8 x 8 3.54 3/16 x 2 .44 1/2 x 3/4 .45 3/16 x 3 .66 1/2 x 1 .60 3/16 x 4 .88 1/2 x 1-1/4 .75 1/4 x 1/2 .15 1/2 x 1-1/2 .88 1/4 x 5/8 .20 1/2 x 1-3/4 1.03 1/4 x 3/4 .23 1/2 x 2 1.18 1/4 x 1 .29 1/2 x 2-1/2 1.50 1/4 x 1-1/4 .38 1/2 x 3 1.76 1/4 x 1-1/2 .44 1/2 x 3-1/2 2.10 1/4 x 1-3/4 .53 1/2 x 4 2.35 1/4 x 2 .59 1/2 x 5 2.94 1/4 x 2-1/2 .75 1/2 x 6 3.60 1/4 x 3 .88 1/2 x 8 4.79 1/4 x 3-1/2 1.01 5/8 x 1 .74 1/4 x 4 1.18 5/8 x 1-1/4 .91 1/4 x 5 1.47 5/8 x 1-1/2 1.10 1/4 x 6 1.76 5/8 x 2 1.50 1/4 x 8 2.35 5/8 x 3 2.17 3/8 x 1/2 .23 3/4 x 1 .88 3/8 x 3/4 .34 3/4 x 1-1/2 1.35

114






3/4 x 2 1.76 1 x 4 4.70 3/4 x 2-1/2 2.25 1 x 5 5.84 3/4 x 3 2.65 1 x 6 7.34 3/4 x 4 3.59 1-1/4 x 1-1/2 2.20 3/4 x 5 4.49 1-1/4 x 2 2.94 3/4 x 6 5.29 1-1/2 x 2 3.60

1 x 1-1/2 1.78 1-1/2 x 3 5.42 1 x 2 2.40 2 x 2-1/2 6.00 1 x 2-1/2 3.00 2 x 3 7.26 1 x 3 3.59 2 x 4 9.59

12 ft. stock lengths 2024 • Ultimate Strength: 68 ksi • Yield Point: 47 ksi





1/2 x 1-1/2 .90 3 x 6 21.60 1 x 1-3/4 2.10 3-1/2 x 9 36.86 1 x 2 2.40 4 x 6 28.76 1 x 2-1/2 3.00 5 x 6 35.10

1-3/4 x 3 6.33 6 x 8-1/2 59.67 3 x 4 14.11

115

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Aluminum Round 12 ft. stock lengths 6061 • Ultimate Strength: 45 ksi • Yield Point: 40 ksi

Diameter (in.) Weight per ft. (lb./ft.)

Diameter (in.) Weight per ft. (lb./ft.)

3/16 .03 1-3/4 2.83 1/4 .06 2 3.69

5/16 .09 2-1/8 4.16 3/8 .13 2-1/4 4.67 1/2 .23 2-1/2 5.77 5/8 .36 3 8.30 3/4 .52 3-1/2 11.76 7/8 .71 4 15.21

1 .92 4-1/2 18.67 1-1/8 1.17 5 23.54 1-1/4 1.44 6 33.22 1-3/8 1.67 7 46.57 1-1/2 2.08 8 59.05 1-5/8 2.41


Diameter (in.) Weight per ft. (lb./ft.) 1 .92

116


Aluminum Square 12 ft. stock lengths 6061 • Ultimate Strength: 45 ksi • Yield Point: 40 ksi

Outside dimension (in.)


Outside dimension (in.)


1/4 .08 1-1/2 2.65 3/8 .17 1-3/4 3.67 1/2 .29 2 4.70 5/8 .46 2-1/4 6.08 3/4 .66 3 10.57 1 1.20 4 18.80

1-1/4 1.84


Outside dimension (in.) Weight per ft. (lb./ft.) 1 1.18 2 4.70

2-1/2 7.34 4 18.80

Aluminum Hexagon 12 ft. stock lengths 6061 • Ultimate Strength: 45 ksi • Yield Point: 40 ksi

Width (in.) Weight per ft. (lb./ft.) 1/2 .26 5/8 .40 3/4 .57

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Aluminum Sheet 3003 • 5052 • 6061

Nominal thickness (in.)



.025 48 x 96 .36

.032 36 x 96 .46

.032 48 x 96 .46

.032 48 x 120 .46

.040 48 x 96 .57

.050 48 x 96 .72

.050 48 x 120 .72

.063 36 x 96 .90

.063 48 x 96 .90

.063 48 x 120 .90

.063 48 x 144 .90

.080 48 x 96 1.13

.080 48 x 120 1.13

.090 48 x 96 1.26

.090 48 x 120 1.26

.090 48 x 144 1.26

.100 48 x 96 1.43

.125 48 x 96 1.79

.125 48 x 120 1.79

.125 48 x 144 1.79

.125 60 x 120 1.79

.190 48 x 96 2.69

.190 48 x 120 2.69

.190 48 x 144 2.69

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Aluminum Plate 6061 • Ultimate Strength: 45 ksi • Yield Point: 40 ksi 3003 • Ultimate Strength: 22 ksi • Yield Point: 21 ksi 5052 • Ultimate Strength: 33 ksi • Yield Point: 28 ksi

Thickness (in.)



3/16 48 x 96 2.69 3/16 48 x 144 2.69 1/4 48 x 96 3.66 1/4 48 x 120 3.66 1/4 48 x 144 3.66 3/8 48 x 144 5.44 1/2 48 x 144 7.40 5/8 48 x 96 8.82 3/4 48 x 96 10.58 3/4 48 x 144 10.58 1 48 x 96 14.44 1 48 x 144 14.44

1-1/4 48 x 96 17.96 1-1/2 48 x 96 21.49

2 48 x 96 28.17

Aluminum Tool & Jig Plate

± .005 thickness and 25 rms finish Thickness

(in.)* Width x Length


(lb./ft.2) 1/4 48 x 48 3.66 3/8 48 x 48 5.44 1/2 48 x 48 7.30 5/8 48 x 48 8.82 3/4 48 x 48 10.58 1 48 x 48 14.44

1-1/2 48 x 48 21.49 2 48 x 48 28.17

* Aluminum plate up to 1-1/2" thick is available saw-cut to size.

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Aluminum Diamond Tread Plate

6061 • Ultimate Strength: 45 ksi • Yield Point: 40 ksi*

Thickness (in.)



1/8 48 x 96 1.92 1/4 48 x 96 3.71 1/4 48 x 192 3.71 3/8 48 x 96 5.49 3/8 48 x 192 5.49

Aluminum Diamond Brite Tread Plate 3003 • Ultimate Strength: 22 ksi • Yield Point: 21 ksi

Thickness (in.)



1/8 48 x 96 1.93 1/8 48 x 192 1.93 1/8 60 x 120 1.93

3/16 48 x 96 2.82 3/16 48 x 192 2.82 1/4 48 x 120 3.71

* Please see page 78 for carbon diamond tread plate and page 99 for T304

stainless diamond tread plate

120


Aluminum Regular Expanded Metal

Strand width

Strand thickness

Regular expanded metal is sheet that has been stretched into a rigid open mesh to allow for extra strength and air flow.


Style Size (in.) Weight

per sq. ft. (lb./ft.2)

Openings Width x Length

Strands Width x Length

1/2 #.051 .375 x .938 .094 x .051 .27 1/2 #.081 .375 x .938 .096 x .081 .44

Aluminum Flattened Expanded Metal Flattened expanded metal is regular expanded metal that has been cold rolled, leaving a flat and smooth surface. The length of the sheet is elongated by approximately 5% and the width remains the same.


Style Size (in.) Weight

per sq. ft. (lb./ft.2)



1/2 #.051 .313 x 1.000 .091 x .040 .26 1/2 #.081 .313 x 1.000 .103 x .060 .42 3/4 #.051 .750 x 1.813 .114 x .040 .05 3/4 #.081 .687 x 1.750 .172 x .070 .39 3/4 #.125 .625 x 1.750 .180 x .095 .65

121

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Aluminum Expanded Metal Grating

Strand width

Strand thickness

Expanded metal grating is produced from heavier plate than regular expanded metal. It has larger diamonds and is usually used for walkways and platform.


Style (lb./ft.)

Size (in.) Weight per sq. ft. (lb./ft.2)



2 1.000 x 3.600 .235 x .250 2.00

Please see page 138 for carbon steel expanded metal grating.

Aluminum Square Tubing 24 ft. stock lengths 6061 • Ultimate Strength: 45 ksi • Yield Point: 40 ksi

Outside square

dimension (in.)

Wall thickness

(in.)

Weight per ft.

(lb./ft.)

Outside square

dimension (in.)

Wall thickness

(in.)

Weight per ft.

(lb./ft.) 3/4 1/8 .38 2-1/2 1/4 2.71 1 1/8 .53 3 1/8 1.69

1-1/4 1/8 .67 3 3/16 2.49 1-1/2 1/8 .83 3 1/4 3.23 1-1/2 3/16 1.31 4 1/8 2.32

2 1/8 1.13 4 1/4 4.41 2 1/4 2.10

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Aluminum Diamond Grip Grating Features and benefits include:



• Self-cleaning due to resilience of walking surface

• Lightweight design provides for a high strength-to-weight ratio


Width (in.)

Thickness (in.)

Height (in.)


7 x .080 x 2 1.2 9-1/2 x .080 x 2 1.4

11-3/4 x .080 x 2 1.6

Please see page 130 for carbon steel diamond grip grating and pages 105 and 131 for stainless steel diamond grip grating.

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Aluminum Rectangular Tubing 24 ft. stock lengths 6061 • Ultimate Strength: 45 ksi • Yield Point: 40 ksi

Outside dimension (in. x in.)

Wall thickness (in.)


1-1/2 x 1 1/8 .67 2 x 1-1/2 1/8 .96 3 x 2 1/8 1.40 4 x 2 1/8 1.69

Sch. 40 Aluminum Pipe 21 ft. stock lengths 6061 • Ultimate Strength: 45 ksi • Yield Point: 40 ksi


(in.)


(in.)

Inside Dimension

(in.)

Outside Dimension

(in.)

Weight per ft.

(lb./ft.) 3/8 .091 .493 .675 .20 1/2 .109 .622 .840 .29 3/4 .113 .824 1.050 .39 1 .133 1.049 1.315 .58

1-1/4 .140 1.380 1.660 .79 1-1/2 .145 1.610 1.900 .94

2 .154 2.067 2.375 1.26

124


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Grating, Flooring & Fiberglass

Factors to Consider When Ordering Grating 1. Type of grating

____________________________ (welded, riveted I-bar or pressure lock)

2. Bearing bars ____________________________ (width and thickness)

Spacing ____________________________ (center to center)

Surface ____________________________ (smooth or serrated)

3. Cross bars ____________________________ (twisted, smooth rod or flat)

Size ____________________________ (diameter for round bar or width & thickness for flat bar)

Spacing ____________________________ (center to center)

Line-up ____________________________ (crossbars in line with one another or random from panel to panel)

4. Finish ____________________________ (painted black*, galvanized or bare)

5. Banded trim or structural _______________________

6. Span ____________________________ (direction of bearing bar run: measure opening of area allowing for ¼" clearance)

7. Width _______________________

8. Material ____________________________ (carbon, aluminum, stainless or fiberglass)

* Please note, “painted black” refers to a protective coating applied for

transport and should not be considered a finish coat

126


Welded Bar Grating

19W4 15W2

We stock welded steel bar grating, a cost-efficient and easy-to-install option. The bearing bars are resistance welded to the cross bars, creating a one-piece constructed panel. It provides a rigid and flat walking surface, most often used for walkways, platforms, drainage covers and ventilation grates. Serrated bar grating is available for additional slip resistance in environments requiring secure footing.

Bar grating is available in carbon steel, aluminum and stainless steel. Those products denoted “painted black” have a protective coating applied for transport, which should not be considered a complete finish coat.

In partnership with our vendors, we will help you with the design details of your project.

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19W4 Painted Black* Welded Bar Grating Bearing Bar (in. x in.)

Thickness x Depth Panel Size (in. x in.)

Width x Length Weight per sq. ft.

(lb./ft.2) 1/8 x 1 24 x 240 5.00 1/8 x 1 36 x 240 5.00 1/8 x 1 36 x 288 5.00 1/8 x 1-1/4 24 x 240 6.00 1/8 x 1-1/4 36 x 240 6.00 1/8 x 1-1/2 24 x 288 7.10 1/8 x 1-1/2 36 x 240 7.10

3/16 x 3/4 36 x 240 5.15 3/16 x 3/4 36 x 288 5.15 3/16 x 1 24 x 240 7.10 3/16 x 1 24 x 288 7.10 3/16 x 1 36 x 240 7.10 3/16 x 1 36 x 288 7.10 3/16 x 1-1/4 24 x 240 8.70 3/16 x 1-1/4 24 x 288 8.70 3/16 x 1-1/4 36 x 240 8.70 3/16 x 1-1/4 36 x 288 8.70 3/16 x 1-1/2 24 x 288 10.30 3/16 x 1-1/2 36 x 240 10.30 3/16 x 1-1/2 36 x 288 10.30 3/16 x 2 36 x 240 13.80 1/4 x 1 24 x 240 9.20 1/4 x 1 36 x 240 9.20 1/4 x 1-1/4 36 x 240 11.40 1/4 x 1-1/2 36 x 240 13.50 1/4 x 1-1/2 36 x 288 13.50



128


Serrated 19W4 Painted Black* Welded Bar Grating Bearing Bar (in. x in.)



(lb./ft.2) 3/16 x 1 36 x 288 7.10 3/16 x 1-1/4 36 x 288 8.70

1 in. and 1-1/2 in. stainless steel saddle clips are available for anchoring bar grating.

19W4 Galvanized Welded Bar Grating Bearing Bar (in. x in.)



(lb./ft.2) 1/8 x 1-1/4 24 x 240 6.30 1/8 x 1-1/4 36 x 240 6.30 1/8 x 1-1/2 24 x 240 7.40 1/8 x 1-1/2 36 x 240 7.40

3/16 x 1 24 x 240 7.45 3/16 x 1 36 x 240 7.45 3/16 x 1-1/4 24 x 240 9.14 3/16 x 1-1/4 36 x 240 9.14 3/16 x 1-1/2 36 x 240 10.82 3/16 x 1-1/2 36 x 288 10.82



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Bar Grating Stair Treads

We stock welded steel stair treads, widely used in industrial and commercial applications for their strength and ease of installation. They have steel checker plate nosing, providing added strength and a visible edge for safety. They are a self-cleaning, skid-resistant and economical choice.

19W4 Painted Black & 19W4 Galvanized Bearing Bar (in. x in.)

Thickness x Depth Tread Size (in. x in.)

Width x Length 3/16 x 1 9-3/4 x 24 3/16 x 1 9-3/4 x 30 3/16 x 1 9-3/4 x 36 3/16 x 1-1/4 9-3/4 x 44

130


Diamond Grip* Grating Features and benefits include:



• Pre-galvanized for corrosion resistance and protection from atmospheric elements

• Self-cleaning due to

resilience of walking surface • Lightweight design provides

for a high strength-to-weight ratio

Carbon Diamond Grip Grating 12 ft. stock lengths

Width (in.)

Gauge (ga.)

Height (in.)

Weight per ft.

(lb./ft.) Width

(in.) Gauge (ga.)

Height (in.)

Weight per ft.

(lb./ft.) 4-3/4 x 14 x 1-1/2 2.3 11-3/4 x 14 x 1-1/2 4.2 4-3/4 x 12 x 1-1/2 3.2 11-3/4 x 14 x 2 4.4

7 x 14 x 1-1/2 3.0 11-3/4 x 12 x 1-1/2 5.9 7 x 14 x 2 3.3 11-3/4 x 12 x 2 6.2 7 x 12 x 1-1/2 4.1 18-3/4 x 14 x 1-1/2 6.1 7 x 12 x 2 4.5 18-3/4 x 14 x 2 6.3

9-1/2 x 14 x 1-1/2 3.6 18-3/4 x 12 x 1-1/2 8.5 9-1/2 x 14 x 2 3.8 18-3/4 x 12 x 2 8.9 9-1/2 x 12 x 1-1/2 5.0 24 x 14 x 2 7.4 9-1/2 x 12 x 2 5.4 24 x 12 x 2 10.4

* Diamond grip grating is also available in ASTM A1011 hot rolled, pickled and

oiled (HRPO) steel

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Stainless Diamond Grip Grating 12 ft. stock lengths

Width (in.) Gauge (ga.) Height (in.) Weight per ft.

(lb./ft.) 11-3/4 x 16 x 2 3.7

Aluminum Diamond Grip Grating 12 ft. stock lengths

Width (in.) Gauge (ga.) Height (in.) Weight per ft.

(lb./ft.) 7 x .080 x 2 1.2

9-1/2 x .080 x 2 1.4 11-3/4 x .080 x 2 1.6

Diamond Grip Carrier Plate Carrier plates are used in the fabrication of stair treads. They fit onto the ends of the tread to create an anchor for stair treads other than stock sizes.

Width x Height (in. x in.)

7 x 2 9-1/2 x 1-1/2

11-3/4 x 2

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Safety Grip® Features and benefits include:

• Embossed traction buttons provide superior slip resistance in all directions and weather conditions.

• Large debossed holes provide maximum drainage of debris and allow up to 50% free air opening.

• Self-cleaning due to resilience of walking surface.

• Pre-galvanized for corrosion resistance and protection from atmospheric elements.


• Lightweight design for a

high strength-to-weight ratio.

• Long life span, requiring little maintenance.

Galvanized Safety Grip 12 ft. stock lengths Width (in.)

Gauge (ga.)

Depth (in.)


5 x 13 x 1-1/2 2.6 7 x 13 x 1-1/2 3.0

10 x 13 x 1-1/2 3.5 12 x 13 x 1-1/2 4.4 12 x 11 x 2 5.5 18 x 13 x 1-1/2 5.7 18 x 11 x 2 7.1 24 x 11 x 2 8.9

Safety grip is also available in ASTM A1011 hot rolled, pickled and oiled (HRPO) steel.

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Safety-Tread® Plate Safety-Tread Plate has perforated dimples, providing excellent slip resistance in all conditions. It is a long-lasting, cost-effective flooring option and can be easily formed to custom shapes. Safety tread plate is stocked in ASTM A1011 hot rolled, pickled and oiled (HRPO) steel.

Gauge Length (in.) Width

(in.) Weight per sq. ft.

(lb./ft.2) 11 36 x 120 5.00 13 36 x 120 3.80

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Safety-Tread® Ladder Rungs Safety-Tread ladder rungs can be used for new vertical ladders or as an overlay for existing ladder rungs. They have traction buttons in 2-, 3- or 4-hole design, providing a safer alternative to pipe or flat bar ladder treads.

Our carbon steel Safety-Tread ladder rungs are stocked in ASTM A1011 hot rolled, pickled and oiled (HRPO) steel. Allowable loads and deflections:

• C = concentrated load at center of span (lb.) • D = deflection resulting from concentrated load (in.) • All concentrated loads include a safety factor of 1.67

Pickled & Oiled 5 ft. stock lengths

No. holes

Width of Rung

(in.)


(lb./ft.) 16" 18" 20" 24"

C D C D C D C D 2 1-1/4 377 .014 339 .018 308 .025 265 .036 1.20 3 1-5/8 260 .020 230 .029 200 .037 175 .065 1.30 4 2-1/4 490 .032 440 .045 400 .050 345 .065 1.50

Stainless 5 ft. stock lengths

No. holes

Width of Rung

(in.)


(lb./ft.) 16" 18" 20" 24"

C D C D C D C D 3 1-5/8 280 .044 250 .051 225 .065 185 .080 1.10 4 2-1/4 415 .020 375 .029 340 .040 290 .050 1.20

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Regular Expanded Metal

Strand width

Strand thickness

Regular expanded metal is sheet that has been stretched into a rigid open mesh to allow for extra strength and air flow.

Carbon Regular Expanded Metal

Style Sheet size

(in.) Size of

openings (in.) Size of strands

(in.) Weight

per sq. ft. (lb./ft.2) Width x Length Width x Length Width x Thickness

1/4 #20 48 x 96 .172 x .719 .073 x .036 .86 1/4 #18 48 x 96 .172 x .719 .073 x .048 1.14 1/2 #16 48 x 96 .375 x .938 .086 x .060 .86 1/2 #13 48 x 96 .313 x .936 .096 x .092 1.47 3/4 #16 48 x 96 .813 x 1.750 .099 x .060 .54 3/4 #13 48 x 96 .750 x 1.688 .096 x .092 .80 3/4 #10 48 x 96 .750 x 1.625 .144 x .092 1.20 3/4 #9 48 x 96 .688 x 1.563 .148 x .134 1.80 3/4 #9 60 x 144 .688 x 1.563 .148 x .134 1.80

1-1/2 #16 48 x 96 1.250 x 2.625 .107 x .060 .40 1-1/2 #13 48 x 96 1.188 x 2.500 .104 x .092 .60 1-1/2 #9 48 x 96 1.125 x 2.375 .142 x .134 1.20 1-1/2 #9 72 x 120 1.125 x 2.375 .142 x .134 1.20 1-1/2 #6 48 x 96 1.000 x 2.313 .201 x .198 2.50

Aluminum Regular Expanded Metal

Style Sheet size

(in.) Size of


(in.) Weight


1/2 #.051 48 x 96 .375 x .938 .094 x .051 .27 1/2 #.081 48 x 96 .375 x .938 .096 x .081 .44

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Flattened Expanded Metal Flattened expanded metal is regular expanded metal that has been cold rolled, leaving a flat and smooth surface. The length of the sheet is elongated by approximately 5% and the width remains the same.

Carbon Flattened Expanded Metal

Style Sheet size (in.) Size of


(in.) Weight


1/4 #20 48 x 96 .094 x .688 .086 x .030 .82 1/4 #18 48 x 96 .094 x .688 .086 x .040 1.08 1/2 #20 48 x 96 .375 x 1.000 .070 x .029 .40 1/2 #18 48 x 96 .281 x 1.000 .109 x .039 .66 1/2 #16 48 x 96 .250 x 1.000 .103 x .050 .82 1/2 #16 48 x 120 .250 x 1.000 .103 x .050 .82 1/2 #13 48 x 96 .250 x 1.000 .122 x .070 1.40 1/2 #13 48 x 120 .250 x 1.000 .122 x .070 1.40 3/4 #16 48 x 96 .750 x 1.750 .115 x .048 .51 3/4 #13 48 x 96 .688 x 1.782 .119 x .070 .75 3/4 #13 48 x 120 .688 x 1.782 .119 x .070 .75 3/4 #9 48 x 96 .563 x 1.688 .164 x .120 1.71 3/4 #9 48 x 120 .563 x 1.688 .164 x .120 1.71

1 #16 48 x 96 .875 x 2.250 .115 x .048 .41 1-1/2 #16 48 x 96 1.063 x 2.750 .123 x .048 .38 1-1/2 #13 48 x 96 1.063 x 2.750 .138 x .070 .57 1-1/2 #9 48 x 96 1.000 x 2.563 .175 x .110 1.14 1-1/2 #9 72 x 120 1.000 x 2.563 .175 x .110 1.14

Stainless Flattened Expanded Metal 48" x 96" sheet size

Style Size of openings (in.) Size of strands (in.) Weight per sq. ft.

(lb./ft.2) Width x Length Width x Thickness 1/2 #18 .313 x 1.000 .093 x .040 .69 1/2 #16 .313 x 1.000 .093 x .050 .86 1/2 #13 .250 x 1.000 .132 x .080 1.78 3/4 #16 .750 x 1.813 .118 x .050 .57 3/4 #13 .625 x 1.750 .120 x .070 .86

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Aluminum Flattened Expanded Metal 48" x 96" sheet size

Style Size of openings (in.) Size of strands (in.) Weight per sq. ft.

(lb./ft.2) Width x Length Width x Thickness 1/2 #.051 .313 x 1.000 .091 x .040 .26 1/2 #.081 .313 x 1.000 .103 x .060 .42 3/4 #.051 .750 x 1.813 .114 x .040 .05 3/4 #.081 .687 x 1.750 .172 x .070 .39 3/4 #.125 .625 x 1.750 .180 x .095 .65

U-edging for Expanded Metal 10–12 ft. lengths

Number Width

(in.) Opening

(in.) #401 1 x 1/4 #402 1 x 1/8 #404 3/8 x 1/16

138


Expanded Metal Grating Expanded metal grating is produced from heavier plate than regular expanded metal. It is formed like a truss so that every inter-connecting strand acts as a structural member, distributing load stress in several directions across the supporting frame. It has larger diamonds than regular expanded metal and is usually used for walkways and platforms.

Carbon Expanded Metal Grating Style

(lb./ft.2) Sheet size (in.) Size of openings (in.) Size of strands (in.) Width x Length Width x Length Width x Thickness

3 48 x 96 .938 x 3.438 .261 x .183 3.14 48 x 96 1.625 x 4.875 .308 x .250 3.14 48 x 120 1.625 x 4.875 .308 x .250

4 48 x 96 .938 x 3.438 .297 x .215 4 48 x 120 .938 x 3.438 .297 x .215 4 72 x 120 .938 x 3.438 .297 x .215

4.27 48 x 96 1.000 x 2.875 .297 x .250 5 48 x 96 .813 x 3.375 .327 x .250

6.25 48 x 96 .813 x 3.375 .347 x .312

Aluminum Expanded Metal Grating Style

(lb./ft.2) Sheet size (in.) Size of openings (in.) Size of strands (in.) Width x Length Width x Length Width x Thickness

2 60 x 144 1.000 x 3.600 .235 x .250

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Perforated Sheet Perforated sheets are commonly used for ornamental purposes and applications requiring ventilation such as machine guards, screens, strainers and filters.

Carbon Perforated Sheet 48" x 120" sheet size Hole

Diameter (in.)

Staggered Centers

(in.) Gauge

Decimal Equivalent

(in.)

% open area

Weight per sq. ft.

(lb./ft.2) 1/8 3/16 20 .0359 42% .90 1/8 3/16 16 .0598 42% 1.50 1/8 3/16 12 .1046 42% 2.63 5/32 3/16 18 .0478 63% .74 1/4 3/8 16 .0598 41% 1.50 1/4 3/8 7 .1875 41% 4.59 1/4 1/2 11 .1196 23% 3.85 3/8 9/16 16 .0598 40% 1.50 3/8 9/16 11 .1196 40% 3.00 1/2 11/16 16 .0598 48% 1.33 1/2 11/16 11 .1196 48% 2.60

Stainless Perforated Sheet T304 48" x 120" sheet size

Hole diameter

(in.)

Staggered centers

(in.) Gauge

Decimal equivalent

(in.)

% open area

Weight per sq. ft.

(lb./ft.2) 1/16 1/8 20 .0355 23% 1.19 3/32 5/32 16 .0595 33% 1.73 1/8 3/16 20 .0355 40% .92 1/8 3/16 16 .0595 42% 1.64 1/8 3/16 11 .1200 42% 2.63

3/16 5/16 11 .1200 33% 3.39 1/4 3/8 16 .0595 41% 1.52

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Molded Fiberglass Grating Fiberglass grating is strong, light weight and corrosion resistant making it excellent for use in harsh environments. All molded stock is fire retardant, impact-resistant and easy to install. It is a cost-effective, practically maintenance-free alternative to metal grating.

It is available in green polyester, orange vinylester and safety yellow polyester varieties. It can be supplied with either a grit or meniscus surface. USDA approved, extra fire retardant and conductive gratings are also available.

Height (in.)

Width x Length of openings

(in. x in.)

Width x Length of panel (in. x in.)


1 1 x 4 36 x 120 3.1 1 1 x 4 48 x 144 3.1 1 1-1/2 x 1-1/2 48 x 144 2.9

1-1/2 1-1/2 x 1-1/2 36 x 120 3.6 1-1/2 1-1/2 x 1-1/2 48 x 144 3.6

2 2 x 2 48 x 144 4.1

Hardware & Accessories for Fiberglass Grating • Stainless steel hold down, saddle and connector clips in

G, J, M and U types • Stainless steel nuts, bolts and washers • Fiberglass wedge hold down clips • Fiberglass curb angle, pedestals and elastomeric pedestals • Fiberglass nuts and bolts

Fiberglass Structurals Klein Steel can provide technical information on and order fiberglass structurals, gratings, stair treads, hardware and accessories.

• Angles • Beams • Channels • Curb Angles

• Fiberbolt • Flats • Handrail • Ladder

Rungs

• Pipe • Plate • Rounds • Round

Tubing

• Square Tubing

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Reference Material

Sheet Thickness Tolerances

Aluminum Sheet Thickness Tolerance (Inches +/-) By alloy group and width range

Nom. Thick.

Thru 39.37 39.38–59.06 59.07–78.74 1100, 3003, 5005, 5052, 5083, 5086,

6061

2024 7075

1100, 3003, 5005, 5052, 5083, 5086,

6061

2024 7075

1100, 3003, 5005, 5052, 5083, 5086,

6061

2024 7075

.190 .007 .0055 .009 .007 .011 .009

.160 .007 .0055 .009 .007 .011 .009

.125 .0045 .0035 .0055 .0035 .007 .0045

.100 .0045 .0035 .0055 .0035 .007 .0045

.090 .0035 .0025 .0045 .0035 .006 .004

.080 .0035 .0025 .0045 .0035 .006 .004

.063 .003 .002 .0035 .003 .005 .003

.050 .003 .002 .0035 .003 .005 .003

.040 .0025 .002 .0035 .002 .0045 .003

.032 .002 .0015 .0025 .002 .0035 .003

.025 .0015 .0015 .002 .0025 .003 .003

142


Hot Rolled HR P&O Cold Rolled Galvanized Tolerances shown are for 48" wide sheets. Weights are based on ordered thickness at 41.82 lbs. per square foot per inch thick.

Gauge #

Hot Rolled, HR P&O, Cold Rolled Galvanized Dec.

Equiv. Tolerance Range Lbs. per

sq. ft. Dec.

Equiv. Tolerance

Range Lbs. per sq. ft. HR, P&O CR

4 .2242 .2332 .2152

9.375

5 .2092 .2182 .2002

8.750

6 .1943 .2033 .1853

8.125

7 .1793 .1873 .1713

.1873

.1713 7.500

8 .1644 .1724 .1564

.1724

.1564 6.875 .1681 .1771

.1591 7.031

9 .1495 .1575 .1415

.1575

.1415 6.250 .1532 .1622

.1442 6.406

10 .1345 .1425 .1265

.1405

.1285 5.625 .1382 .1472

.1292 5.781

11 .1196 .1276 .1116

.1256

.1136 5.000 .1233 .1323

.1143 5.156

12 .1046 .1126

.0966 .1106 .0986

4.375 .1084 .1174 .0994

4.531

13 .0897 .0967 .0827

.0947

.0847 3.750 .0934 .1014

.0854 3.906

14 .0747 .0817 .0677

.0797

.0697 3.125 .0785 .0865

.0705 3.281

15 .0673 .0733 .0613

.0723

.0623 2.813 .0710 .0770

.0650 2.969

16 .0598 .0658 .0538

.0648

.0548 2.500 .0635 .0695

.0575 2.656

17 .0538 .0598 .0478

.0578

.0498 2.250 .0575 .0625

.0525 2.406

18 .0478 .0528 .0428

.0518

.0438 2.000 .0516 .0566

.0466 2.156

19 .0418 .0458 .0378

1.750 .0456 .0506 .0406

1.906

20 .0359 .0389 .0329

1.500 .0396 .0436 .0356

1.656

21 .0329 .0359 .0299

1.375 .0366 .0406 .0326

1.531

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Gauge #

Hot Rolled, HR P&O, Cold Rolled Galvanized Dec.

Equiv. Tolerance Range Lbs. per

sq. ft. Dec.

Equiv. Tolerance

Range Lbs. per sq. ft. HR, P&O CR

22 .0299 .0329 .0269

1.250 .0336 .0376 .0296

1.406

23 .0269 .0299 .0239

1.125 .0306 .0346 .0266

1.281

24 .0239 .0269 .0209

1.000 .0276 .0316 .0236

1.156

25 .0209 .0239 .0179

.875 .0247 .0287 .0207

1.031

26 .0179 .0199 .0159

.750 .0217 .0247 .0187

.906

27 .0164 .0184 .0144

.688 .0202 .0232 .0172

.844

28 .0149 .0169 .0129

.625 .0187 .0217 .0157

.781

29 .0172 .0202 .0142

.719

30 .0157 .0187 .0127

.656

Stainless Sheet/Gauge

Thickness Inches Under, incl. Gauge

Sheet Width, Inches

48 max. Handmill

48–60 Over .1875 to .146 8 & 9 .007 .0105 .014 .146 to .131 10 .006 .009 .012 .131 to .115 11 .005 .0075 .010 .115 to .099 12 .005 .007 .009 .099 to .084 13 .004 .006 .008 .084 to .073 14 .004 .0055 .007 .073 to .059 15 & 16 .003 .0045 .006 .059 to .041 17 to 19 .003 .004 .041 to .030 20 to 22 .002 .003 .030 to .017 23 to 27 .0015 .017 to .008 28 to 34 .0015 .008 to .006 35 to 38 .0015 .006 39 .001

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Force/Stress Basic unit is pascal (Pa) commonly expressed in mega pascals (MPa).

Note: 1,000,000 Pa = 1 MPa

1 pascal = newton per square meter 1 pound force (lbf) = 4.448222 newton (N) 1 pound force per square foot (lbf/ft2) = 47.88026 pascal (Pa) 1 kilogram force (kgf) = 9.806650 newton (N) 1 pound per square inch (psi) = .006894757 mega pascals (MPa) 1 ft. lb. = 1.355 Joule 1 Joule = .7376 ft. lb. To convert Multiply by To convert Multiply by

psi to MPa .006894757 MPa to lbf/in2 145.0377

ksi to MPa 6.894757 kgf/mm2 to MPa 9.806650

MPa to psi 145.0377 MPa to lbf/in2 .1019716

MPa to ksi .1450377 N/mm2 to MPa 1.000000

lbf/in2 to MPa .006894757 MPa to N/mm2 1.000000

Prefixes Micro - one millionth Myria - 10,000 times Deca - 10 times Mega - 1,000,000 times

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Decimal Equivalent Chart

Fraction Decimal

Equivalent (in.)

Metric Equivalent

(mm)

Fraction

Decimal Equivalent

(in.)

Metric Equivalent

(mm) 1/64 .015625 .397 33/64 .515625 13.097 1/32 .031250 .794 17/32 .531250 13.494 3/64 .046875 1.191 35/64 .546875 13.891 1/16 .062500 1.588 9/16 .562500 14.288 5/64 .078125 1.984 37/64 .578125 14.684 3/32 .093750 2.381 19/32 .593750 15.081 7/64 .109375 2.778 39/64 .609375 15.487 1/8 .125000 3.175 5/8 .625000 15.875

9/64 .140625 3.572 41/64 .640625 16.272 5/32 .156250 3.969 21/32 .656250 16.669

11/64 .171875 4.366 43/64 .671875 17.066 3/16 .187500 4.763 11/16 .687500 17.463

13/64 .203125 5.159 45/64 .703125 17.859 7/32 .218750 5.556 23/32 .718750 18.256

15/64 .234375 5.953 47/64 .734375 18.653 1/4 .250000 6.350 3/4 .750000 19.050

17/64 .265625 6.747 49/64 .765625 19.447 9/32 .281250 7.144 25/32 .781250 19.844

19/64 .296875 7.541 51/64 .796875 20.241 5/16 .312500 7.938 13/16 .812500 20.638

21/64 .328125 8.334 53/64 .828125 21.034 11/32 .343750 8.731 27/32 .843750 21.431 23/64 .359375 9.128 55/64 .859375 21.828

3/8 .375000 9.525 7/8 .875000 22.225 25/64 .390625 9.922 57/64 .890625 22.622 13/32 .406250 10.319 29/32 .906250 23.019 27/64 .421875 10.716 59/64 .921875 23.416 7/16 .437500 11.113 15/16 .937500 23.813

29/64 .453125 11.509 61/64 .953125 24.209 15/32 .468750 11.906 31/32 .968750 24.606 31/64 .484375 12.303 63/64 .984375 25.003

1/2 .500000 12.700 1 1.000000 25.400

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Millimeter – Inch Equivalents mm in. mm in. mm in. mm in.

1 .0394 26 1.0236 51 2.0079 76 2.9921 2 .0787 27 1.0630 52 2.0472 77 3.0315 3 .1181 28 1.1024 53 2.0866 78 3.0709 4 .1575 29 1.1417 54 2.1260 79 3.1102 5 .1969 30 1.1811 55 2.1654 80 3.1496 6 .2362 31 1.2205 56 2.2047 81 3.1890 7 .2756 32 1.2598 57 2.2441 82 3.2283 8 .3150 33 1.2992 58 2.2835 83 3.2677 9 .3543 34 1.3386 59 2.3228 84 3.3071

10 .3937 35 1.3780 60 2.3622 85 3.3465 11 .4331 36 1.4173 61 2.4016 86 3.3858 12 .4724 37 1.4567 62 2.4410 87 3.4252 13 .5118 38 1.4961 63 2.4803 88 3.4646 14 .5512 39 1.5354 64 2.5197 89 3.5039 15 .5906 40 1.5748 65 2.5591 90 3.5433 16 .6299 41 1.6142 66 2.5984 91 3.5827 17 .6693 42 1.6535 67 2.6378 92 3.6220 18 .7087 43 1.6929 68 2.6772 93 3.6614 19 .7480 44 1.7323 69 2.7165 94 3.7008 20 .7874 45 1.7717 70 2.7559 95 3.7402 21 .8268 46 1.8110 71 2.7953 96 3.7795 22 .8661 47 1.8504 72 2.8347 97 3.8189 23 .9055 48 1.8898 73 2.8740 98 3.8583 24 .9449 49 1.9291 74 2.9134 99 3.8976 25 .9843 50 1.9685 75 2.9528 100 3.9370

Metric = # / 25.4 = inches

mm inches = # x .03937

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Index

Index Abrasive Resistant Grades ...................................................................... 69 Abrasive Resistant Plate.......................................................................... 75 Alloy Steels

Aircraft quality .................................................................................... 37 Bars ......................................................................................... 48, 52, 53

Aluminum Angle ................................................................................................. 111 Bars ........................................................................................... 115, 116 Channel ............................................................................................. 112 Diamond grip grating ................................................................ 121, 131 Diamond tread plate ......................................................................... 119 Expanded metal ................................................................................ 135 Expanded metal grating .................................................................... 122 Flat .................................................................................................... 113 Flattened expanded metal ........................................................ 120, 137 Flattened expanded metal grating ................................................... 138 Hexagon ............................................................................................ 116 Pipe ................................................................................................... 123 Plate .................................................................................................. 118 Rectangular tubing ............................................................................ 123 Regular expanded metal ................................................................... 120 Round bar.......................................................................................... 115 Sheet ................................................................................................. 117 Square bar ......................................................................................... 116 Square tubing .................................................................................... 122 Tool & jig plate .................................................................................. 118 Tread plate ........................................................................................ 119 Tubing ............................................................................................... 122

Angles Aluminum .......................................................................................... 111 Carbon ................................................................................................. 22 Stainless .............................................................................................. 91

Bar Grating Carbon ....................................................................................... 127, 128 Galvanized ......................................................................................... 128 Stainless ............................................................................................ 103 Stair treads ........................................................................................ 129 Welded .............................................................................................. 126

150


Bars Alloy steel ............................................................................................ 42 Aluminum .................................................................................. 115, 116 Cold finished ....................................................................................... 48 Hot rolled ...................................................................................... 41, 42 Stainless .............................................................................................. 95 Turned, Ground & Polished ................................................................ 50

Beams I Beam ................................................................................................. 29 Wide flange ......................................................................................... 27

Bevel cutting ........................................................................................... 12 Burning .................................................................................................... 11 Carbon

Perforated sheet ............................................................................... 139 Carrier Plate

Diamond grip .................................................................................... 131 Certified Klein Steel ................................................................................. 14 Channel

Aluminum .......................................................................................... 112 Bar Size ................................................................................................ 30 Ship & car ............................................................................................ 32 Stainless .............................................................................................. 92 Standard ........................................................................................ 31, 32

CNC Machining ........................................................................................ 12 Cold Finished

Flat ...................................................................................................... 44 Hexagon .............................................................................................. 53 Keystock .............................................................................................. 51 Round bar............................................................................................ 48 Square bar ........................................................................................... 52

Cold Rolled Sheet ................................................................................................... 84

Component Manufacturing .................................................................... 15 Continuous Process Improvement .......................................................... 15 Corrosion Resistant (Weathering Steel) ........................................... 21, 79 Corrosion Resistant Plate ........................................................................ 76 Credit Policy ............................................................................................ 18 Diamond Grip Carrier Plate ................................................................... 131 Diamond Grip Grating

Aluminum .................................................................................. 121, 131 Carbon ............................................................................................... 130

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Stainless .................................................................................... 103, 131 Diamond Tread Plate

Aluminum .......................................................................................... 119 Carbon ................................................................................................. 78 Stainless .............................................................................................. 99

Directions .................................................................................................. 6 DOM Tubing ............................................................................................ 63 Drafting ................................................................................................... 16 Expanded Metal

Aluminum .................................................................................. 120, 135 Carbon regular .................................................................................. 135 Flattened ........................................................................... 101, 120, 136 Grating .............................................................................................. 138 Grating, aluminum ............................................................................ 122 Regular ...................................................................................... 120, 135 Stainless flattened ............................................................................ 101 U-edging ............................................................................................ 137

Fiberglass Grating .............................................................................................. 140 Grating hardware & accessories ....................................................... 140 Structurals ......................................................................................... 140

Flat Alloy steel ............................................................................................ 47 Aluminum .......................................................................................... 113 Cold finished ....................................................................................... 44 Hot rolled ............................................................................................ 38 Stainless .............................................................................................. 93

Flattened Expanded Metal Aluminum .......................................................................................... 137 Carbon ............................................................................................... 136 Stainless ............................................................................................ 136

Galvanized Angle ................................................................................................... 26 Bar grating ......................................................................................... 128 Pipe ..................................................................................................... 68 Safety grip ......................................................................................... 132 Sheet ................................................................................................... 86 Stair treads ........................................................................................ 129

Galvannealed Sheet ................................................................................................... 87

152


Grating Aluminum, expanded metal ............................................................. 122 Bar ............................................................................................. 127, 128 Diamond grip .................................................................................... 130 Expanded metal ................................................................................ 138 Galvanized bar .................................................................................. 128 Molded fiberglass ............................................................................. 140

Handrail ................................................................................................... 34 Hexagons

Aluminum .......................................................................................... 116 Cold finished ....................................................................................... 53 Stainless .............................................................................................. 98

High Strength Low Alloy (HSLA) .............................................................. 21 High Strength Low Alloy (HSLA) Plate ..................................................... 76 High-speed Mill and Drill Line ................................................................. 11 Hot Rolled

Half round ........................................................................................... 96 Plate .................................................................................................... 71 Plate, Pickled & Oiled .......................................................................... 74 Sheet ................................................................................................... 83 Square ................................................................................................. 44

I Beams ................................................................................................... 29 Kanban .................................................................................................... 16 KASTO Automatic Storage and Retrieval System .................................... 13 Keyed Shaft ............................................................................................. 51 Keystock .................................................................................................. 51 Kitting ...................................................................................................... 16 Ladder Rungs

Safety-Tread ...................................................................................... 134 Safety-Tread, stainless ...................................................................... 104

Laser ........................................................................................................ 11 LEAN ........................................................................................................ 16 Locations ................................................................................................... 5 Machining ............................................................................................... 12 Materials Management .......................................................................... 16 MC Channel ............................................................................................. 32 Mechanical Tubing .................................................................................. 55 Milltronics ............................................................................................... 12 Miter Cutting ........................................................................................... 12 Molded Fiberglass

Grating .............................................................................................. 140

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Molded Handrail ..................................................................................... 34 Oxy and Plasma ....................................................................................... 11 Perforated Sheet ................................................................................... 139

Carbon ................................................................................................. 88 Stainless ............................................................................................ 102

Pickled & Oiled Ladder rungs ..................................................................................... 134 Plate .................................................................................................... 74 Sheet ................................................................................................... 84

Pipe Aluminum .......................................................................................... 123 Carbon ........................................................................................... 67, 68 Galvanized ........................................................................................... 68 Stainless ............................................................................................ 108

Plasma Cutting ........................................................................................ 11 Plate

Tool & jig ........................................................................................... 118 Plate

Abrasive resistant ............................................................................... 75 Aluminum .......................................................................................... 118 Corrosion resistant .............................................................................. 76 Diamond tread .................................................................................... 78 High strength low alloy (HSLA)............................................................ 76 Hot rolled ............................................................................................ 71 Pickled & Oiled .................................................................................... 74 Pressure Vessel Quality (PVQ) ............................................................ 77 Stainless .............................................................................................. 98 Stainless diamond tread ..................................................................... 99

Plate Safety-Tread™ ................................................................................... 133

Pressure Vessel Quality (PVQ) ................................................................ 77 Processing Capabilities ............................................................................ 11 Rebar ....................................................................................................... 34 Rectangular Tubing

Aluminum .......................................................................................... 123 Carbon ................................................................................................. 60 Stainless ............................................................................................ 106

Return Policy ........................................................................................... 19 Round Bar

Aluminum .......................................................................................... 115 Cold finished ....................................................................................... 48

154


Hot rolled ............................................................................................ 41 Stainless .............................................................................................. 95 Turned, Ground & Polished ................................................................ 50

Round Tubing Carbon ................................................................................................. 63 Drawn over mandrel (DOM) ............................................................... 63 Mechanical .......................................................................................... 63 Stainless .................................................................................... 107, 108 Structural ............................................................................................ 63

Safety Grip ............................................................................................ 132 Galvanized ......................................................................................... 132

Safety-Tread Ladder rungs ..................................................................................... 134 Plate .................................................................................................. 133 Stainless ladder rungs ....................................................................... 104

Sales Engineer Support ........................................................................... 17 Sawing ..................................................................................................... 12 Shearing .................................................................................................. 12 Sheet

Aluminum .......................................................................................... 117 Cold rolled ........................................................................................... 84 Galvanized ........................................................................................... 86 Galvannealed ...................................................................................... 87 Hot rolled ............................................................................................ 83 Perforated ................................................................................... 88, 139 Perforated stainless .......................................................................... 102 Pickled & oiled .................................................................................... 84 Polished stainless .............................................................................. 100 Stainless ............................................................................................ 100 Thickness tolerances ........................................................................... 81

Ship & Car Channel ................................................................................. 32 Square Bar

Aluminum .......................................................................................... 116 Cold finished ....................................................................................... 53 Hot rolled ............................................................................................ 44 Stainless .............................................................................................. 97

Square Tubing Carbon ................................................................................................. 57 Stainless ............................................................................................ 105

Stainless Angle ................................................................................................... 91

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Bar grating ......................................................................................... 103 Channel ............................................................................................... 92 Diamond grip grating ................................................................ 103, 131 Diamond tread plate ........................................................................... 99 Flat ...................................................................................................... 93 Flattened expanded metal ........................................................ 101, 136 Half round ........................................................................................... 96 Hexagon .............................................................................................. 98 Ladder rungs ............................................................................. 104, 134 Perforated sheet ....................................................................... 102, 139 Pipe ................................................................................................... 108 Plate .................................................................................................... 98 Rectangular tubing ............................................................................ 106 Round bar............................................................................................ 95 Round tubing ............................................................................ 107, 108 Sheet ................................................................................................. 100 Square Bar ........................................................................................... 97 Square tubing .................................................................................... 105 Threaded rod ...................................................................................... 97 Tread plate .......................................................................................... 99

Stair Treads ........................................................................................... 129 Standard Beam ........................................................................................ 29 Strip

Hot rolled ............................................................................................ 38 Structural Quality Steel ..................................................................... 21, 69 Structural Saws ....................................................................................... 12 Structural Steel Alloy .............................................................................. 21 Structurals

Aluminum .................................................................................. 111, 112 Carbon ................................................................................................. 22 Fiberglass .......................................................................................... 140 Stainless ........................................................................................ 91, 92

Supply Chain Management ..................................................................... 17 Tee Bar .................................................................................................... 33 Threaded Rod

Carbon ................................................................................................. 43 Stainless .............................................................................................. 97

Tolerances Sheet thickness ................................................................................... 81

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Tool & Jig Plate

Aluminum .......................................................................................... 118 Stainless ............................................................................... 108a, 108b

Tubing Aluminum .................................................................................. 122, 123 Drawn over mandrel (DOM) ............................................................... 63 Mechanical .................................................................................... 55, 57 Rectangular ................................................................................. 60, 123 Rectangular stainless ........................................................................ 106 Round .................................................................................................. 63 Round stainless ......................................................................... 107, 108 Square ......................................................................................... 57, 122 Square stainless ................................................................................ 105 Structural ...................................................................................... 55, 57

Turned, Ground & Polished Bar .............................................................. 50 U-edging ................................................................................................ 137 Value-added Services .............................................................................. 15 Vendor Management Inventory ............................................................. 17 Vertical Lathe .......................................................................................... 12 Waterjet .................................................................................................. 11 Welded Bar Grating .............................................................................. 127 Welded Wire Mesh ................................................................................. 34 Wide Flange Beam .................................................................................. 27

© 2017, Klein Steel Service, Inc. • All Rights Reserved. • Klein Steel Service is a registered trademark of Klein Steel Service, Inc. Other trademarks are registered by their respective owners.

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Documents

· 7 . Klein Steel . Founded in 1971, Klein Steel Service Inc., a premier metals supplier and processing center, is the recognized industry leader in the Northeast