Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
RESEARCH CENTER“ISSLEDOVATELSKY TSENTR”
For animals
For plants and soil
Production of biologically activesupplements containing live micro-organisms to restore and maintain
the balance of intestinal flora, to strengthen and restore the proper functioning of the immune system.
Production of probiotics which arebeneficial for the healthy development of
farm and wild animals and birds. The poultry, meat and dairy products are considered
as products of organic farming after applyingour preparations and can come into the market
without any restrictions.
Production of biologically activefertilizers providing healthy growth and development of plants and considerably
effecting on the soil quality. The applying of the organic preparation increases crop
yields and quality of agricultural products.
For Humans
8
2
With love to Natureand parental care for You
Scientific and Production Company “Research Center” has 20-year experience
in the field of biologically active substances. The main activity of our company
is to develop and manufacture biologically active supplements. We clearly
understand that human health directly depends upon the ecological status of
each entity of the environment. Therefore, being engaged in issues of healing
people, we pursue three more and important directions: care for the health of
animals,plants and soil.
The microorganisms which are active biological agents of our preparations
were selected and isolated from the soil. Though they are not normal flora com-
ponents in microbial communities of humans, animals and plants, they always
get into the bodies with food and drinking water, through skin, mucous mem-
branes in humans, animals and root system of a plant.These bacteria contribute
to the maintaining of biocenosis at its natural level. Our preparations containing
these bacteria promote such essential processes as digestion, normal metabo-
lism, unimpeded nutrients and building material transportation within the body,
and boost the immune system.
After applying these preparations plant and meat products are considered as
products of organic farming and can be marketed without any restrictions.
Our company has its own accredited laboratory. It carries out a wide range of
clinical and microbiological analyses for accreditation and certification.The labo-
ratory conducts investigations into microbial composition of air, water, soil,
plants, biological objects (animals, birds) as well. Final decisions and protocols
of our laboratory are officially recognized in applying to any certification body in
the territory of the Russian Federation to obtain a GOST R certificate.
Alexandr Ivanovich Lelyak,Director,Company “Issledovatelsky Tsentr”, Ltd.
Medicine is not only a science; it is also an art. It does not consist of compounding pills and plasters;
it deals with the very processes of life, which must be understood before they may be guided.
Paracelsus (1493-1541)
One dose contains:
Powder, 5 g Capsule, 0.33 g
3
Biologically active supplement Vetom 1.1 is used as an additional source ofprobiotic microorganisms to improve the gastrointestinal tract function andto restore normal flora in the intestine.Vetom 1.1 is a basic supplement with an active agent Bacillus subtilis recombinant strain VKPM Â-10641 (DSM 24613), which mainly reproducesin the large intestine and produces human leukocyte interferon alpha 2.Vetom 2, Vetom 3, Vetom 4 are the supplements which are recommendedto take for further rehabilitation between the Vetom 1.1 courses. Active agent of Vetom 3 - Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain VKPM Â-10642(DSM 24614) works in the large intestine, and active agent of Vetom 4 - Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain VKPM Â-10643 (DSM 24615) regulates the microflora in the small intestine. Vetom 2 contains both of the active agents of Vetom 3 and Vetom 4. In taking Vetom 2 the correction of microbial composition occurs in the large and small intestines.
930 mg, 1õ10 CFU/g
8500 mg, 1õ10 CFU/g
Dosage frequency of Vetom 1.1, 2, 3, 4 directly depends on individual health status. It is recommended to take not less than 2-3 capsules or 2-3 sachets (2-3 teaspoons) a day within 10 days.Shelf life: 2 years. Storage Conditions: Don't store above 25 ºÑ and at relative humidity exceeding 75 %.
Excipients:
Ñorn-steep extract
Potato starch
Sucrose (powdered sugar)
Nowadays, opportunistic infections are widely spread. Some part of the population has been infected with causa-tive agents that provoke suchdiseases as hepatitis, herpes,tuberculosis, trichomoniasis, chlamidiosis, gastric and duo-denal ulcer, various dermato-mycoses, etc.
The disease will not occur, unless the immune system keeps a healthy balance of bacteria within the human body and protects against overgrowth of the microorga-ganisms that could cause diseases. The immunity im-balance can appear for a number of reasons, e.g. stress,debilitating diseases, alcohol-related diseases, antibiotic administration and etc. To decrease the probability for the event of the immunity disorder it is recommended to take Vetom.
Vetom 1.1, Vetom 2, Vetom 3, Vetom 4
Preparations with healing effects
Active substances
133 mg 2000 mg
100 mg 1500 mg
67 mg 1000 mg
Vetom 2 Vetom 3
4
Active agent:Bacillus subtilis recombinant strain VKPM Â-10641 (DSM 24613)
Active agents: Bacillus amyloliquefaciensstrain VKPM Â-10642 (DSM 24614) and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain VKPM Â-10643 (DSM 24615)
Active agent:Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain VKPM Â-10642 (DSM 24614)
Vetom 1.1
Vetom 4
5
One Dose:One sachet
One Dose:One teaspoon (5 g)
The health-improving effect isprovided by the properties ofBacillus subtilis and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens bacteria.
Reproducing mainly in the intestine they produce proteolytic, amylolytic and cellulolytic enzymes; biologicalactive substances inhibitingthe growth and development of pathogenic and opportunisticmicroflora. Owing to this processthe composition of intestinal microbial communities becomesin compliance with the evolutiona-ry normal rate. The intestine wallsare cleaned from some indigest-ible constituents of food, thus this process promotes active removalof toxins from a body; biologicalactive substances and nutrientscan be delivered without hindrance.
In taking Vetom the processes ofmetabolism in the gastrointestinaltract come to normal.
Dosage form: Capsule
Presentation:0.33 g capsule(10 capsules in a blister, 5 blistersin a carton box)
Dosage form:Powder
Presentation: 5 g laminated sachet (50 sachets in a carton box)
Dosage form: Powder
Presentation:500 g polymer jar
Active agent: Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain VKPM Â-10643 (DSM 24615)
One Dose:One capsule
Mechanism of action
6
Vetom 1.23, Vetom 2.25, Vetom 2.26, Vetom 3.22, Vetom 4.24
Vetom 1.23 Vetom 2.25
Vetom 1.23, Vetom 2.25, Vetom 2.26, Vetom 3.22, Vetom 4.24 are analogs of biologically active supplements Vetom 1.1,Vetom 2, Vetom 3, Vetom 4, but in liquid form. The given preparations contain minimum amount of sugar, so they are mainly recommended to people sufferingfrom disorders of carbohydrate metabolism. Regardless of the chosen dosage form (powder, capsule, liquid) by the peoplesuffering from these disorders the blood sugar level should be under regular control.
Vetom 1.23, Vetom 2.25, Vetom 2.26, Vetom 3.22 and Vetom 4.24 have the samemechanisms of action. Different microorgan-isms are used as active agents, which work in different bowel segments and produce a wide range of biological active substances. Therefore, their final effects on a human organism are different. To identify the best Vetom preparation for your needs, to reachthe maximum positive health effects and to remove pathogenic and opportunistic micro-flora from every bowel segment, it is recom-mended trying every preparation of the Vetom product line by turns.
Vetom 1.23 contains Bacillus subtilis recom-binant strain VKPM Â-10641 (DSM 24613), which produces human leukocyte interferon alpha 2.
Composition: Corn-steep extract fermented by bacteria Bacillus subtilis recombinant strain VKPMB-10641 (DSM 24613); sodium chloride; distilled water.
Composition: Corn-steepextract fermented bybacteria Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain VKPM B-10642(DSM 24614) and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain VKPM B-10643 (DSM 24615); sodium chloride; distilled water.
7
Vetom 2.26 Vetom 3.22 Vetom 4.24
Composition: Corn-steepextract fermented by bacteria Bacillus subtilis recombinant strain VKPMB-10641 (DSM 24613) and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain VKPM B-10643 (DSM 24615); sodiumchloride; distilled water.
Composition: Corn-steepextract fermented by bacteria Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain VKPM B-10643(DSM 24615); sodiumchloride; distilled water.
Dosage frequency of Vetom 1.23, 2.25, 2.26, 3.22, 4.24 directly depends on individual health status. It is recommended to take not less than 4-6 drops a day within 10 days.Shelf life: 2 years. Storage Conditions: Store at 0-10 ºÑ. After opening a bottle, the preparation should be stored within a week.
Dosage form:Liquid
Presentation:10 ml dropper bottle
Composition: Corn-steepextract fermented by bacteria Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain VKPM B-10642(DSM 24614); sodium chloride; distilled water.
Biological active substance — Powder Komarov is usedas an additional source of probiotic microorganisms,dietary fibers, vitamins (A, B1, B2, B6, B12, B5, B9, biot in), ma croeleme nts (calcium, ma gnesium, phosphorus, potassium) and trace elements (iron, manganese, copper, zinc, molybdenum, selenium) and unsaturated fatty acids (linoleic, linolenic, arachidonic).The healing effect is provided owing to the properties of blue-green algae Spirulina and bacteria Bacillus subtilis,which promote the restoration of intestinal microbial communities, active removal of toxins from a body; biological active substances and nutrients can be delivered without hindrance; the processes of digestion,absorption and metabolism come to normal. This powderstimulates synthesis of endogenous interferons for the optimal functioning of the immune system.
Composition: Probiotic microorganisms Bacillus subtilis strain VKPM B-10641 (DSM 24613) as an active agent. Wheat bran, sodium chloride, blue green algae Spirulina, citric acid as excipients.Dosage frequency of Vetom 1.1, 2, 3, 4 directly depends on individual health status. It is recommendedto take not less than 2-3 sachets a day within 10 days.Shelf life: 4 years. Storage conditions: Don't store above 30 ºÑ, at relative humidity exceeding 75%.
Dosage form: Powder
Presentation:2.5 g laminated sachet(40 sachets in a carton box)
One Dose:One sachet
Nasal drops Nozdrin are used to heal the nasal mucous membrane. The infectious processes are arrested; and the natural ability of the mucous membrane to defend a humanagainst environmental infectious diseases is initiated. The healing course with drops Nozdrin is recommended in the period of acute respiratory infectious diseases(spring, autumn) including influenza and adenovirus- as-sociated epidemic.
Composition: Bacteria Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain VKPM B-10642 (DSM 24614), their metabolic products; and an excipient.Dosage frequency: It is recommended to put 2-3 drops in every nostril, 4-6 times a day within 7 days. In the case of acute respiratory infectious diseases the dosage frequency should be increased up to 8-10 times a day.Shelf life: 2 years. Storage conditions: Store at 0-10 ºÑ. After openinga bottle, the nasal drops should be used within 10 days.
Dosage form: Liquid
Presentation:10 ml dropper bottle10 ml sprayer bottle
Powder KOMAROV Nasal drops NOZDRIN
9
Increase efficacy of medicinal preparations and decrease their side effects.
Pregnancy and lactationIf you are pregnant or breast-feeding, consult your doctor before taking prerarations.
Driving and using machinesDo not affect on ability to drive or use hazardous tools or machines.
Composition: Active agents: Corn-steep extract fermented bybacteria strain Bacillus amyloliquefaciens VKPM B-10642 (DSM 24614) and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain VKPM B-10643 (DSM 24615).Ingredients: water, agar, ethyl alcohol, extract of Siberian fir (Abies sibirica).
Application recommendation: for external use. The gel is applied with a thin layer twice a day (morning and evening) and massaged gently into the skin. There is no age restriction.Shelf life: 2 years. Storage conditions: Store at 0-10 ºÑ.
Dosage form: gelPresentation: 60 g polymer tube
Cosmetic gel Bioseptin is an external remedy for skin care. Biological active corn extract gives the skin a well-groomed appearance and effectively prevents forming sebaceous plugs. The gel increasesthe natural skin resistance to appearing and spreadingacne nodules, prevents forming acne and promotesfast drying out and getting rid of existing pimples.
Frequency and duration Unlimited
Habituation
Interaction with other preparations
Do not cause habituation
Age restriction No age restriction
Side effects Not observed
Contraindications Individual intolerance to the preparation ingredients
Special warnings and precautions
Notes
Biologically active supplements and substances are not a medicinal preparation.They are available without prescription.
Manufacturer
Scientific & Production Company «Issledovatelsky Tsentr», Ltd.Industrial zone, build.200, Koltsovo, Novosibirsk region, 630559, Russia.Website: www.vetom.ru
Additional information on biological active substances and supplements Cosmetic gel BIOSEPTIN
The greatness of a nation and its moral progress can be judged by the way its
animals are treated.
Mohandas Gandhi (1869-1948)
Vetom 1.1 Vetom 2
10
Food and agriculture organization of the United Nations (FAO).
World Livestock 2013 – Changing disease landscapes. Rome
«Most of the new diseases that have emerged in humansover recent decades are of animal origin and are related to the human quest for more animal-source food.»
The veterinary preparationsVetom are used to treat andprevent dysbacteriosis, gas-trointestinal diseases with the syndrome of diarrhea,gastritisand ulcer diseases, bacterial and viral infections (salmonel-losis, coccidiosis, colibacillosis, dysentery, rotavirus and parvo-virus enteritis, influenza, para-influenza, rhinotracheitis, hepa-titis, plague of carnivores, etc.).
They are also applied in the digestive disorders associated with enzymatic deficiency afterlong-term antibiotic therapy, replacement of diet or fodder of worse quality. Vetoms correct immunodeficiency states in farmanimals (large and small cattle, pigs, horses), pets (cats, dogs, etc.), chicken, fur- bearing and wild animals and birds.
These preparations stimulategrowth, development of younganimals and birds, as well promote decreasing mortalityand increasing productivity and fertility of mature animals.
Due to leukocyte interferon alpha 2,Vetom 1.1 is widely used not only in antibiotic –associated dysbacte-riosis and infectious diseases, butas an immunomodulatory agent. It can be used to treat viral infections.Vetom 1.1 is recommended to usein critical periods (stress, fodderreplacement) for young chicken and animals.
Active agent: spore-forming bacteria Bacillus subtilis VKPM Â-10641 (DSM 24613) modified with the plasmid which synthesizes leukocyte interferon alpha 2
It is a drug used in dysbacte-riosis, dysbiotic state of large and small intestine. Intestine biocenosiscomes to normal. The improve-ment of processes of digestion and absorption of nutrients is observed.It can be used as both a separateagent and a preparation for combi-nation therapy in allergy, food poisonings and infectious diseasesof bacterial etiology.
Active agents: Bacillus amylolique-faciens, strain VKPM Â-10642 (DSM 24614) and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, strain VKPM Â-10643 (DSM 24615)
11
Vetom 4Vetom 3
Vetom 3 is specifically intended forthe large intestine. The intestine wallsare cleaned from some indigestible constituents of food. The compositionof intestinal microbial communities and metabolism of ions, proteins, lipids,carbohydrate come to normal. It promotesthe active removal of toxins from a body.
Active agent: Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain VKPMÂ-10642 (DSM 24614)
Vetom 4 is specifically intended forthe small intestine. It is an effective drug in dysbacteriosis in the small intestine (heighten bacterial contami-nat ion sy ndr om e) . I t pr eve nt s epithelium damage caused by the metabolites of redundant opportunistic pathogenic bacteria. Secretion of waterand ions, absorption of fat-soluble vitamins come to normal.
Active agent: Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, strain VKPM Â-10643(DSM 24615)
Concentration: 61õ10 CFU/ml
Dosage form: powder
Approximate consumptionof the preparation: depending on species of an animal (bird).
For a group of animals: 1.5 kg of the preparation per one ton of fodder.
For individual: 50 mg per one kg of live weight, 1- 2times a day, within 5 - 22days (depending on natureof disease)
Shelf life: 4 years
Presentation:20 kg cardboard can;500 g polymer jar;
(10 sachets in a box);
(50 sachets in a box).
50 g laminated sachet
5 g laminated sachet
General Information on Vetom 1.1, Vetom 2, Vetom3, Vetom 4
12
Veles 6.59
Due to propionic bacteria contained inVeles 6.59, it is recommended to useas a regulator of the processes of digestion and metabolism in theruminant animal (large and small cattle). It shows a good results in growing fur- bearing animals (improvesthe quality of fur, increases productivityand fertility, etc.)
Active agents: Lactobacillus plantarum strain VKPM Â-2347 and Propionibacterium freudenreichii strain VKPM Â-6561
6Concentration: 1õ10 CFU/ml Approximate consumption of the preparation: 0.5 ml per 1 kg of live weightShelf life: 3 months
Presentation: 500 ml polymeric jar
Dosage form: suspension
13
Ointment BIOSEPTIN
Ointment Bioseptin is used to treat and uninfected wounds, burns and in different species of animals (largeand small cattle, pigs, horses, pets, wild animals, fur- bearing animals, and birds).
infecteddermatitis
Active agents: Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain VKPMB- 10642 (DSM 24614) and Bacillus amyloliquefaciensstrain VKPM B- 10643 (DSM 24615)
6Concentration: 1õ10 CFU/g Approximate consumption of the preparation:depending on the size of lesion. It is applied daily with athin layer once or twice a day, until it heals. Wounds treated by Bioseptin don't need in dressing.Shelf life: 2 years
on a wound
Dosage form: ointmentPresentation: 500 g jar, 60 g tube
14
The advantages of our veterinary preparations
1. Safe— no contraindications;— no side effects and do not cause complications;— nontoxic;— they do not have the following actions: carcinogenic, mutagenic, embryotoxic, teratogenic, toxigenic, do not cause allergies;— no prohibition and restriction on meat and meat products for sale after taking these preparations by animals.
In accordance with the pharmaceuti-cal preparation requirements a drug safety research was conducted. In some experiments the test doseswere much higher than the recom-mended ones for the practical use. The cases of death and diseasesin animals were not registered. Aftergetting the drug into the intestine the bacteria have been multiplying in thegastrointestinal tract for 2- 5 days, and then they are completely re-moved from the body. 2. The high efficacy in treatment and prevention of diseases — long-term therapeutic effect;
— the drugs reduce disease activity; the disease occurs without complications;— they can be used as preparations of a single- drug therapy or combination therapy with other antibacterial agents and antibiotics;— a selective action of the preparations. They have the same effects as antibioticsdo, but our preparations do not destroy symbiotic microflora of a host.
3. Universal— used both for treatment and prevention of diseases;— regular preventive measures with these preparations make up for the deficiency of non- pathogenic bacteria in the body, which cannot be made up by other means; — used for treatment of a wide range of diseases;— used for sanitization of housing for live-stock and poultry.
4. Easy to use and store— no need in a high dose accuracy;— easily taken and prepared;— long shelf life even after opening the package (except Veles: three-month shelf life);— no special storage conditions.
5. A reasonable price
To follow the principals of organic farming is a contribution in
Earth’s health.
Fitop 8.67
15
O ur com pany i s engag ed in developing the preparations which are ecologically clean natural products unable to doany harm to human health andecological balance of the planet.
Working at the preparatio ns for plants, we produced a univer-sal agent - Fitop 8.67 with higheffects on both plants and soil:the balance between plant growthand development; plant adapta-tion and formation of plant immune defenses; restoration and enrich-ment of topsoil and subsoil under diffe re nt natura l condit ions.
Apply ing Fitop 8.67 to treat plants enables you to treat thesoil at the same time.
Active agents: Bacillus subtilis strain VKPM B-10641 (DSM 24613), Bacillus amyloliquefaciensstrain VKPM B-10642 (DSM 24614) and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain VKPM B-10643 (DSM 24615)Concentration:
91õ10 CFU/mlPresentation: 10 ml glass bottle.Approximate consumptionof the preparation: 1-10 ml/ha, depending on a plant.
To obtain more detai led information on the consumptionof the preparation for particularcrops you can write us to thef o l l o w i n g a d d r e s s : [email protected].
1.Universal and effective - applied for any types of agricultural and park plants at different stages in open ground and greenhouses; - due to three bioagents in its composition Fitop 8.67 possesses high biological activityto be used for disease prevention and treatment of affected plants, as well for inhibition of different bacterial and fungal pathogens in the soil; - the preparation is active under different climatic conditions;- Fitop 8.67 has a long-term effect in the soil.
2.Safety- safe for people, animals, plants and environment;- contains only natural substances and nochemical admixtures;- no resistance developed in plant pathogenic agents.
3.Easy to apply- convenient for transportation, usage and storage; - easy to make a solution;- no need for purchasing specialized machi-nery to treat fields, gardens and hothouses;- allowed for combined application with otherplant protection means and mineral fertilizers.
4.Economic benefits- provides high productivity and quality (20-70% increase depending on the crop); - due to high initial concentration of activebioagents, the rates of the preparation consumption are low;- reasonable price and high quality of the preparation.
cropsdevelopment
Preparations for organic farming
Advantages:
16
- seed stock (seed, tubers, bulbs, etc.) before sowing; - root system in (trans)planting period;- vegetative parts of a plant; - vegetables, fruits, grains after harvest; - haylage and silage before winter storage.
- increases plant resistance to adverse weather conditions (frost, drought, etc.);- possesses preventive antistress and antide-pressant effects on plants treated by herbicides; - significantly inhibits phytopathogenic microflorain the soil;- regulates the microbial composition of soil;- promotes developing nitrogen and phosphorusbacteria-producers in the soil; - increases the germination energy;- accelerates root formation, increases the totaland root plant biomass;- increases crop yield;- considerably increases crop preservation andstorage.
Fitop 8.67 is dissolved in water in the concentrationrequired for the plant species, soil microbiological composition and treatment aim (preventive measures or disease treatment). Then seeds, plants or soil aretreated with this solution. During the treatment of above-ground parts of plants the active bioagents of the preparation get into the soil where they are able to suppress pathogens as well; processes of rhizo-sphere purification, soil recovery and enrichment have run.
Ways of Fitop 8.67 application
- plants, trees and flowers in thefield, fruit and vegetable gardens, park zones.
- the soil in greenhouses, fields, gardens, etc.
How the preparation worksFitop 8.67 effects on plants and soil
Treatment Watering Fertilizing
Fitop 8.67
17
Plant establishment
+++
++
Reliably proved Fitop 8.67 effects (p<0.05) (in the experiments on treating fruit and berry-bearing plants
with Fitop 8.67 conducted in the agricultural artel "Gardens of Siberia” in 2010-2012)
Note: «+» positive effect up to 15-20%;«++»positive effect up to 40-50%; «+++» positive effect over 50%;«–» negative effect; «î» - no effect
Strawberry Root system soaking +
Decrease in white spot lesions
Total biomass
Root system biomass 0
Length of above-ground part 0
Root length ++
Berry crop yield +
Strawberry Above-ground part spraying Decrease in gray rot lesion
Strawberry Root system soaking Plant establishment 0
The number of leaves per bush +
The number of stolons (tendrils) +
+
Length of one stolon ++
The number of rosettes per bush ++
Black currant Above-ground part sprayingDecrease in anthracnose lesion
Decrease in Septoria lesion
++
++
Black currant cutting – Transplant nursery
Soil irrigationOne year growth gain, cm +
Length of root system ++
Biomass of one plant 0
Crop Application technique Estimated parameters Effects
18
Arrowwood (Viburnum), green cuttings
Effects of watering and plant cuttings with Fitop 8.67 after planting
apple tree shoots
(Agricultural Production Cooperative «Gardens of Baraba» in 2013)
Crops Indexes Increase vs. control, %
Strawberry,industrial plantations
Total biomass, g 5.9
Length of above-ground part, cm 0.9
Root system length, cm 4.1
White spot, prevalence of lesion, %
White spot, degree of damage, %
2.7
56.9
Seedlings establishment, % 5.5
The number of young leaves, leaf/bush 100
Total number of leaves per bush,leaf/bush 25.1
Tendril length, cm 21.1
The number of rosettes, rosette/bush 37.1
Gooseberry, woody cuttings
One year growth gain, cm 70.5
Biomass of one plant, g/plant 14.5
Black chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa), green cuttings
One year growth gain, cm 31.2
Root system length, cm 17.6
Establishment,% 45.9
Honeysuckle (Lonicera), green cuttings
One year growth gain, cm
Biomass of one plant, g/plant
17.4
31.4
Length of above-ground part, cm 3.3
The number of leaves, leaf/bush 14.1
Biomass of one plant, g/plant 11.1
Root system length, cm 25.2
Biomass of one plant, g/plant 9.2
Establishment,% 2.8
Apple-tree, seedling stock to be grafted
One year growth gain length, cm
Biomass of one plant, g/plant
Share of standard seedlings, %
37.6
61.6
79.5
Strawberry,rosettes pricking out
