ث 3كلمات المنهج

average The amount you get by adding several quantities together and then dividing them by the number of quantities

متوسط -معدل

(be in) charge of be the person who is responsible for something or someone مسئول عن absorb take in liquid, heat, etc. through its surface يمتص

access (v) find and use information, especially on a computer يصل عبر النت

accounts a record of the money that a company or person has received and spent الحسابات

aching pain موجع -مؤلم

agreement an arrangement or promise to do something, made by two or more people, countries, et اتفاق

alive living, not dead علي قيد الحياة

ambassador an important official that a government sends to another country to manage relations with that country

سفيـــر

ancestor a member of your family who lived a long time ago سلف -جد angle worm a long, thin animal, with no bones and no legs, that lives in soil دودة األرض

anniversary a date that is remembered because something important happened on that date in a previous year

ذكرى سنوية

appear begin to be seen يظهر

applicant someone who has formally asked for a job, a place at a college, etc., especially by writing a letter appointment

متقدم لوظيفة

appointment a meeting that has been arranged for a particular time and place موعـــــد

appreciate like the good qualities or value of something ر يتفهم -يقد

appropriate suitable for a particular time, situation or purpose مناسب -مالئم

argue for explain why something should be done يؤيد فكرة artificial intelligence the science of how to make computers do things that usually

need human intelligence الذذذذذذذذذذذذذذذكذذذذذذذذذذذذذا

االصطناعي

association an organization of people with the same interests or who so the same kind of work.

اتحاد -جمعية

مؤسسةattachment available for people to buy something you attach to / send with an email ملف مرفق

available if something is available , you can get it , buy it or use it موجود - متاح award give a prize to someone who has achieved something جائزة -يمنح balance when two equal things are treated as though they are equally important توازن

bark (n) the material that forms the surface of the wood of a tree اللحا

base (n) the lowest part of the surface of something أساس -قاعدة

be about to be ready to start doing something على وشك أن believer someone who believes that a particular idea or thing is very good مؤمن

beneath under but some distance from أسفل -تحت

billion 1,000,000,000 (a thousand million) بليون

biodegrade able to rot naturally so it does not harm the environment ا(يتحلل )طبيعي

bleach make something white by using chemicals ــــض يبي ـblizzard a severe snow storm with strong winds عاصفة ثلجية

button a small part on a machine that you can press to make it start, stop, etc. زرار -زر calculate find out something or measure something using numbers يحسب

cancer a serious disease in which cells in your body grow in a way that is not normal سرطان candidate someone who tries to get a particular job مرشح لوظيفة

cardboard very thick paper, used especially for making boxes ورق مقوى -كرتون

career a job or profession you have trained for and intend to do for a long time الحياة المهنية carpenter someone whose job is making or repairing wooden objects نجار

carve cut stone or wood into a particular shape ينحت

cause the person or thing that makes something happen سبب celebrity a famous person, especially an actor or entertainer شخصية مشهورة challenging interesting but difficult to do ــد -شاق مجه

charitable charitable organisations give money or help to people who need it خيري

choir a group of people who sing together كورال

citizen someone who lives in a particular town, state or country مواطن

clear.. sth.. up explain something that is confusing or mysterious ح يبي ن - يوض

client someone who pays a person or organisation for services or advice زبون -عميل

cliff high rock or piece of land منحدر صخري

colleague someone you work with زميل عمل

collection a set of familiar things that you keep together مجموعة

community a small area or town and the people who live in it مجتمع - منطقة

commuter someone who regularly travels to work, especially a long distance مسافر يومي

compare look at two or more things in order to find out how they are similar or different يقـــــارن complex consisting of many connected parts that are difficult to understand or explain معقد

concentrate think very carefully about something you are doing يركـــز

concern (n) a feeling of worry about something important اهتمام -مصدر قلق

concrete something hard used for building that is made by mixing sand, water and cement خرسانة

confused unable to understand something clearly ش مرتبك -مشو

conscientious showing a lot of care and متقن لعمله

consider think of someone or something in a particular way ـر يفكر -يعتبــ

consultant someone with a lot of experience in a subject whose job is to give advice about it استشاري -مستشار controls parts of a machine that you use to make it work أجهزة التحكم cooperation working with someone else in order to achieve something that you both want لتعاونا

copy (n) something that is made to look exactly like something else نسخة

correspondent someone whose job is to report news from a distant place or write about a particular subject

ل صحفي مراس

creative writing stories, poems, etc. written using your imagination الكتابة اإلبداعية

cultural relating to music, art, and literature.. etc. ثقافي custom something that people do because it is traditional عــــــادة

CV (Curriculum Vitae)

a document that describes your education and the jobs that you have done, used when you are trying to get a new job السيرة الذاتية

daycare centre a place where people who are old or ill can be looked after during the day دار رعاية

deadline a date or time by which you must finish something يالموعد النهائ

defeat (v) win a game, battle or election against someone يهزم

degrees centigrade units for measuring temperature درجات مئوية

department one of the parts of a large organisation such as a college, government or company قســــم

depend on change according to something else يعتمد علي

diameter a line that goes from one side of a circle to the other and passes through the centre قطـــر

digest change food in the stomach into a form that your body can use يهضم

directly with nothing or no one between مباشرة

director someone who controls or manages a company, organisation or activity. مدير director director someone who gives instructions to actors and other people in a film مخرج disabled unable to use a part of the body in the way that most people do معــــــاق

discipline to teach someone to obey rules and control their own behaviour يهذب -يؤدب distance the amount of space between two places or things مسافـــة distinctive showing a person or a thing to be different from others بارز -ز ممي district an area of a city or country مقاطعة -منطقة

downpour heavy rainfall هطول المطر

drill (v) make a hole in something hard with a machine يحفر

drought a long period of dry weather when there is not enough water الجفاف

drum طبلـــة ease make something less difficult يخف -يقلل -يخفف

eclipse (n) when the sun or moon seems to disappear, because one of them is passing between the other one and the earth

الكسوف

economic concerning the trade, industry and the making of money within a country اقتصادي

economic depression

a long period when there is not a lot of business activity

الركود –الكساد االقتصادي

emergency relating to an unexpected and dangerous situation حالة طوارئ emission when gas, heat, light, sound, etc. is sent out, or the gas, heat, etc. that is sent out تسرب -انبعاث

employable having the skills and qualities you need for someone to employ you صالـــح للوظيفة

employee (n.) someone who is paid to work for someone else موظــــف

employer (n.) a person or company that pays people to work for them شركة -صاحب العمل

employment work that you do to earn money وظيفة -توظيف

encyclopedia a large book that contains facts موسوعة end up finally be in a particular place or situation به االمر اليينتهي

enroll become or make someone official a member of a course, school, etc. يسجل اسمه -يدرج

entertainment things such as television, films, etc. that amuse or interest people ترفيه -تسلية enthusiastic showing a lot of interest and excitement about something متحمـــــس envy wish that you had or could do something that someone else has or can do يحسد

establish to give someone a respected position in society or an organization يجد له مكانة

established describing a company, organisation, etc., that has been in existence for a long time عريق

evil very cruel or harmful الشــــر evil (adj) very cruel or harmful سي -ردي -شرير

evolve develop or make something develop gradually يتطور -يرتقي export send and sell goods to another country يصدر

extract (v) remove something يستخلص

fainting becoming unconscious for a short time إغما

fatherly typical of a kind or concerned father أبوي female a girl or woman, not a boy or man مؤنث

fire (v) make bullets come from a gun يطلق الرصاص fireworks small objects that explode or burn with a coloured light used for celebrating special events ألعاب نارية

fluent able to speak a language well without stopping or making mistakes فصيح -بليغ

folk traditional for the ordinary people who live in a particular area شعبي -فلكلوري force (v) make someone do something they don’t want to يجير freelance working independently for several different organisations حر -مستقل

gadget a small tool or machine that helps you do something آلـــة -أداة gain (v) to increase in something سبيكت -يزداد gale a very strong wind ريح عاتيـــة

gap a space between two things or two parts of something فاصل -فجوة

geyser a hole in the earth from which hot water can rise نبع ما ساخن

giant much larger than other things of the same type ضخم -عمالق government the group of people who control a country or state الحكومة grade (n) a number or letter that shows how well you have done at school درجة اختبار

gravity the force that makes objects fall to the ground الجاذبية greed when you want to have more money, food, power, etc. than you need الطمع -الجشع harden become hard يتصلب -يجمد

harmful causing damage or hurt to someone or something ضار

harvest (n) the time when crops are taken from the fields موسم الحصاد

heat (n) the temperature of something when it is warm or hot حرارة

honour something that makes you feel proud and happy فخر -شرف hopeful if you are hopeful about a situation, you think that something good will probably happen متفائل horrible very unpleasant or unkind فظيع horrified shocked مرعوب human belonging to or relating to people إنساني -بشري

illness a disease of the body or mind المرض illuminate make light shine on something يضي -ينير

importance the quality of being important أهمية impressive making you admire something مثير لإلعجاب in vain without success دون جدوى -عبثا

inaccurate not correct غير دقيق

influence have an effect on the way someone or something develops or behaves تأثير -يؤثر inject put a medicine into your body using a special يحقــــن

insist demand that something should be done ر يص

install put a piece of equipment somewhere so that it is ready to use ب -يثب ت يرك instrument something, such as a piano or violin, used for producing musical sounds آلة موسيقية interrupt stop a process or activity for a short time يقاطع investment something that you buy or pay for because it will be more valuable or useful later استثمار

invisible impossible to see غير مرئي -خفي keyword a word that is very important or necessary كلمة رئيسية

lack when you do not have enough of something. عجز -نقص

landmark something that helps you to recognise where you are, such as a famous building معلــــم

launch (v) send a spacecraft into space. يطلق

law the system of rules that people in a country or place must obey قانون

layer (n) one of several levels of different materials that are on top of each other طبقــــــــة leak (n) a small hole that liquid or gas gets out through. تسرب lecture (n) a talk to a group of people about a subject محاضــــرة

lecture (v) talked to a group of people about a subject يلقي محاضرة licence official document that gives permission to do something رخصة lightning (n) a bright flash of electrical light in the sky during a storm البرق

limb an arm or leg طـــرف

limit keep something less than a particular amount. د من -يقل ل يح

link a connection between two or more events, people or ideas رابط -صلـــة loyal always faithful to a person, country, etc. مخلص - وفي

male a boy or man, not a girl or woman مذكر

manage succeed in doing something difficult يتحكم في -يدير

Mandarin the main language of China اللغة الصينية mass production

the making of large quantities of products, usually in a factory واسع علي نطاق إنتاج

massive very big ضخــــم

mast a tall metal tower with an aerial that sends and receives radio or television signals برج إشااااااااا

السلكيةmature behaving in a reasonable way like an adult ناضج

mechanised done by machines, or using machines مميكـــــن

media television, radio and newspapers اإلعالم

merchant someone who buys and sells large quantities of goods تاجر

Mexico a large country in north America, to the south of the USA المكسيك midday twelve o’clock in the middle of the day الظهيرة

ministry a government department. وزارة mission an important job that someone has been given to do. مهمـــة mixture something made by mixing two or more things together خليط moving making you feel strong emotions, especially sadness مثير للمشاعر

musical relating to music موسيقي neighbourhood a small area of town or the people who live there منطقة سكنية

non-fiction books, etc. about real facts or events, not imaginary ones واقعي -الواقع

northern in or from the north part of a country or area شمالي

nursing a job of looking after people who are ill تمريض occur happen, especially without being planned first يحدث

old-fashioned not modern and not fashionable any more قديم الطراز

Open University a distance-learning university in the UK الجامعة المفتوحة

ordinary not special, unusual or different from other things عادي

organisation a group of people with a particular purpose, such as a business منظمة

pacemaker a small machine that is put inside someone's heart to help it beat regularly ضربات القلب منظم

paperback a book with a soft paper cover. كتاب ورقي الغالف peace when there is no war or fighting السالم

pearl a valuable small white round object, that forms inside an oyster and is used in jewellery لؤلؤة

permit (n) an official written form allowing you to do something تصريح

pharmacy a store or a part of a store where medicines are prepared and sold صيدليـــة

phenomenon something that happens or exists, especially something that is unusual or difficult to understand ظاهرة

physics the science that deals with the structure of objects and substances الفيزيا pioneer one of the first people to do something that other people will continue to develop رائد

plan think about something you want to do, and how you will do it يخطط

poetry poems in general عــــر ش

political science

the study of the ideas and activities that are concerned with how a country is governed.

العلوم السياسية

position (v) put someone or something in a place يضع في مكان

positive have a good effect إيجابي power cut when electricity supply suddenly stops انقطاع الكهربا

power station a building where electricity is made محطة توليد الطاقة

president the official leader of a country which does not have a king or queen رئيس جمهورية

press to push something firmly and steadily يضغط علي pressure the force that a gas or liquid had when it is inside a container ضغط process series of events or changes that happen naturally عمليــــة procession a line of people or vehicles moving slowly as part of a ceremony موكــــب

product something that is made or grown to be sold منتــــــج

promotion a move to a better, more responsible position at work ترقيـــــة

publicity attention that someone gets from newspapers, television, etc. دعاية -شهرة publisher a person or company that produces books, magazines, etc., and makes them ناشر

qualified having passed an exam that shows you have the training, knowledge or skills to do a job مؤهــــل

radar a method of finding the position of things such as planes by sending out radio waves رادار rainfall the amount of rain that falls in an area in a particular period of time سقوط األمطار

ray a narrow beam of light from the sun شعاع

receptionist someone whose job is to welcome and help people at a hotel, office etc. موظف استقبال

reduce make something become less in size, price ...etc. يقلل -يخفض redundant no longer employed by a company because there is not enough work ح مفصول - مسر

region a fairly large area within a state, country, etc. usually without exact limits اقليم -منطقة regular repeated, planned for the same time every day منتظم

release (v) let go; stop holding something يطلق

relevant directly relating to the subject or problem being discussed ل مرتبط - متص

remove take something away يزيـــل replace start using a different person or thing instead of the one you are using now يحل محل representative someone who is chosen to do things, speak, vote, etc. for someone else مندوب reputation the opinion that people have of a person, product, company etc. سمعـــــــة

respected admired by many people because of achievements, skills etc. متميز responsibility if something is your responsibility, it is your duty to make sure that it is done مسئولية responsible sensible and able to be trusted سئولم retrain train to do a different job يتعل م مهارات جديدة

ring (n) a line in the shape of a circle حلقــة

robin a small brown bird with an orange front نا طائر أبو الح

role the position that someone has in an activity or situation دور roller a round piece of wood or metal that can be rolled أسطوانة routine a usual way in which you do things عمل روتيني -نمط

rubber something made from chemicals or the juice of tropical trees that is used to make tyres, boots, مطاط

rule (v) have the power to control a country يحكم

sales the part of a company that deals with selling products مبيعات

sap (n) the liquid that carries food through a plant عصارة

scorpion a creature like a large insect with a curved tail that has a poisonous sting عقرب sculpture a work of art made from stone, wood , clay etc. تمثـــــال

search engine a computer program that looks for keywords on different websites محرك البحث

secretary someone whose job is to type letters, arrange meetings, answer telephone calls, etc. in an office

-أمين سر سكرتير

semicircle a group arranged in a curved line نصف دائرة separate to divide into two or more parts يفصل

serious quiet and does not often laugh جـــــاد side effect the bad or unwanted effect something such as medicine has on your body أثر جانبي sign (v) write your name on a letter or document to show that you wrote it or agree with it يوقع

signal light or sound waves that carry information to a radio, television, etc. إشارة السلكية silence to make someone stop giving their opinions س ت -يخر يسكsoak cover something with liquid for a period of time ينقع sociable friendly and likes to be with other people ودود -اجتماعي

solar happening to or involving the sun شمسي

solar panel a piece of equipment that changes the sun’s light into electricity لوحة شمسية

solo done on your own, without help from another person منفرد spin (v) turn around and around very quickly يدور spoil let a child do whatever they want, with the result that they behave badly د -يدلل يفسstandard of living the amount of money people have to spend, and how comfortable their life is مستوي المعيشة

sting / stung if an animal, plant or insect stings you, it hurts you by putting poison into your skin يلدغ

storm chasers people who follows extreme weather events such as violent storms

in order to experience, photograph, or study them

متتبعو

العواصف

straw a thin tube of plastic used for drinking from a bottle or cup قشة /مصاصة

stress a continuous feeling of worry about work or your personal life that stops you from relaxing الضغط

stressful making you worried and unable to relax ـــــد مجه

strict making sure that people always obey rules حازم -صارم style a way of doing something that is typical of a particular person, group or period. أسلــــوب

success when you achieve what you have been trying to do النجاح suffer from have an illness or health problem يعاني من

suitable right in a particular situation مناسب -مالئم

sunburn when your skin is burned after spending too long in the sun حرق الشمس

Switzerland a country in the centre of Europe سويسرا

take on start doing or be responsible for يتولي مسئولية

take.... off not go to work for a period of time يأخذ أجازة

task a piece of work that someone has to do مهمــــة

technician technician someone who does practical work connected with science or technology فني threaten tell someone you will hurt them or cause serious problems for them if they do not do what you want هددي throughout during all of an event or period of time خالل -عبر throw away get rid of something that you do not want or need يتخلص من tiny very small صغير جدا

tip (n) an area where rubbish is taken and left مزبلـــة

tourism when people travel to a place on holiday السياحة

trade buy or sell large quantities of goods especially between one country and another تجارة

transform change someone or something completely, especially in a way that improves them يغي ر، يحول

treat someone medical treatment for an illness or injury يعالج

treaty a formal written agreement between two or more countries اتفاقية

trick (n) deceive someone in order to get something from them, or to make them do something خدعـــة tube a pipe or narrow tunnel, especially one that liquids or gases go through أنبوب

tunnel a long hole that has been dug under the ground or through a mountain, for example for cars or trains to go through

نفـــق

turpentine a strong-smelling liquid used for removing paint إلزالة الطال زيت

ultraviolet rays light beyond the range of colours that humans can see, which can make people’s skin become darker

أشعة فوق بنفسجية

update add the most recent information about something يطور - ثد يح

valuable very important or worth a lot of money ذو قيمة -قي م

value (n) your moral belief in what is right and wrong قيمــة

vary if things of the same type vary, they are all different from each other يتنوع -يختلف

violent with a lot of force عنيف

voluntary working without being paid تطوعي

weightless having no weight, especially when you are floating in space عديم الوزن width the distance from one side of something to the other اتساع -عرض

will a legal document in which you say who you want to give your money and property to after you die وصيــــة workshop a room or building where tools and machines are used to make or repair ورشــــة

worthwhile useful or enjoyable although you may spend a lot of time, effort or money doing it جدير باالهتمام

zero-gravity without the force that makes objects fall to the ground الجاذبيةانعدام