2013

2013

2013

2013

v viii

1-70 1-17 I

1 4 5

16 18-22 II

18 19 20 20 21 21

22-26 III

24 25

26-35 IV

26 33

35-46 V

35 43

ii

46 46-49 VI

46 48 49 49

50-53 VII

50 52 53

53-61 VIII

53 54 55 57 60

61-65 IX

62 65-68 X

65 68

68-70 XI

71-97 71-73 I

71 72

73-74 II

73 iii

74 74-78 III

76 77 77 78 IV

78 78

79-81 V

79 81

82-84 VI

82 83 83 84 VII

84 84

84-90 VIII

85 85 88 89 89

90-94 IX

90 94

95-96 X

96-97 XI

iv

2013

v

1995

1995

67

vi

"inclusive growth"

8 - 17 12

"The New Alliance for Food Security "inclusive" 10 50 and Nutrition"

8 -

14 12 (George Monbiot)

Monsanto 13

(Vernon Hugh Bowman)

8 14 2007

"inclusive growth"

vii

viii

Acronyms /مخففات

ADB Asian Development Bank AEDB lternative Energy Development Board AEPZ Agricultural Export Processing Zone AJA Agricultural Journalists Association APTMA All Pakistan Textile Mills Association BGMEA Bangladesh Garment Manufactures & Exporters Association BISP Benazir Income Support Program BZAL Balochistan Zamindar Action Committee CAN Calcium Ammonium Nitrate CBD Convention on Biodiversity CBF Cotton Brokers Forum CBI Centre for the Promotion of Imports from developing countries CCAC Cotton Crop Assessment Committee CCI Cotton Corporation of India DFID Department For International Development ECNEC Executive Committee of the National Economic Council EPA Environmental Protection Agency EPD Environmental Protection Department EXIM Export Import Bank of China FAO Food and Agriculture Organization FAP Farmers Associates Pakistan FARC Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia FBR Federal Board of Revenue FMCG Fast-Moving Consumer Goods FMPAC Fertilizer Manufacturers Pakistan Advisory Council FRs Frontier Regions FSA Foreign Services Academy GCUF Government College University Faisalabad GDP Gross Domestic Product GLOF Glacier Lake Outburst Floods GMOs Genetically Modified Organisms ICAC International Cotton Advisory Committee ICIMOD International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development ICOTTON International Cotton IEA International Energy Agency

ix

IED Improvised Explosive Device IFC International Finance Corporation IMF International Monetary Fund IRSA Indus River System Authority JICA Japan International Cooperation Agency KCA Karachi Cotton Association KCCI Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry KFP Agri Forum Pakistan KFW Entwi cklungsbank KMC Karachi Municipal Corporation KWSB Karachi Water and Sewerage Board LCCI Lahore Chamber of Commerce and Industry MOST Ministry of Science and Technology MOU Memorandum of Understanding NAB National Accountability Bureau NDMA National Disaster Management Authority NIGAB National Institute for Genomics and Advanced Biotechnology NOC No Objection Certificate NUST National University of Sciences and Technology OECD Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development OPIC Overseas Private Investment Corporation PARC Pakistan Agricultural Research Council PASSCO Pakistan Agricultural Storage and Services Corporation PBS Pakistan Bureau of Statistics PCGA Pakistan Cotton Ginners Association PCRET Pakistan Council of Renewable Energy Technologies PCRWR Pakistan Council of Research in Water Resources PCSIR Pakistan Council of Scientific and Industrial Research PDA Pakistan Dairy Association PDBP Pakistan Domestic Biogas Programme PDMA Provincial Disaster Management Authority PFF Pakistan Fisherfolk Forum PFMA Pakistan Floor Mills Association PFVA All Pakistan Fruit and Vegetable Exporters, Importers and Merchant Association PMEX Pakistan Mercantile Exchange

x

PPA Pakistan Poultry Association PPAF Pakistan Poverty Alleviation Fund PQA Port Qasim Authority PSQCA Pakistan Standard and Quality Control Authority REAP Rice Exporters Association of Pakistan RSPN Rural Support Program Network SECP Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan SEPA Sindh Environmental Protection Agency SIDA Sindh Irrigation and Drainage Authority SMEs Small and Medium Enterprises SPCDPM Sindh People’s Commission on Disaster Prevention and Management SPUP South Punjab Basic Urban Service Program SUPARCO Pakistan Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission SWRPA Sindh Wholesale and Retailers Association TDAP Trade Development Authority of Pakistan TEPCO Tokyo Electric Power Company TRTA Trade-related Technical Assistance UAF University of Agriculture Faisalabad UNDP United Nations Development Program UNFCCC United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change UNIDO United Nations Industrial Development Organization USAID United States Agency for International Development VHT Vapour Heat Treatment WAPDA Water and Power Development Authority WASA Water and Sanitation Agency WFP World Food Program WHO World Health Organization WMO World Meteorological Organization WMRC Water Management Research Center WRC Wheat Review Committee WSF World Seed Forum WTAP Wheat Traders Association of Pakistan WTO World Trade Organization WWF World Wide Fund for Nature

I

1,000 (TBAEA) 1

5,000 2 2 )

2,758 24

15 25

15

16 13

29

17 30

28

PQA

1

18 29

22 27

2011 10

18 28

10

25

50 11 11 41,112

5

(Economic Corridor) 2,000

1 6

12

2

2013 17 13

(CHEC) 19

14 20

23

(Gwadar-Kashgar Economic Corridor) 30

1 24

26

23

(China Overseas Port Holding Company Ltd)

3 27

(Zhangxiao) 29

30

3

(China Power 26

3

26 5,000 International Beijing)

5 27

17

(Sindh Board of Revenue’s

10,515 Resettlement and Surveys Wing)

12 18

2014 2

2 3

24

18 25 20

2

18 3

16 4

18 5

4

20

19 21

70 2013-14 (WASA) 21

4 22

11

15 12

(IRSA) 15

IRSA 3 16

18

20 19

19

5

70 67

8 20

23

18 24

23

83 62 43

15 24

8

2006

(pond level) 150,000

15 9

(BZAC) 24

16 16

3 25

6

28

17 29

(ECNEC) 28

59.4

500 713,000

2013 2002

3 29

30

31 18

25

20 26

30,000 6

7

30,000

15 7

(SIDA) 4

2 5

6

(direct 60 14 7 connections)

7

16 8 62 61

12

5 13

14

3 15

24

(direct outlets) (Irrigation Act)

17 25

8

29

15 24

52,000 25,000 18 30

73 30

26 267

15 1

5

85 6 6

6

5 7

3

2013-14 50 7 11 4

9

(USAID) 16

15 17 15

(WAPDA) 1

12 2

6

10 7

KfW 27

(Harpo) 97 (Keyal Khwar)

2 28 20

21

15 12

10

14 12

5 3.6

1 22

6 26

14 1 27 1210

17.4 28

91 25 5 29

969 (Exim) 28

448

3 29 2016

(Dr Martin Wieland) 2

(Seismic Committee)

17 3

(China Gezhouba Group Corporation) 16

11

17 17

23

1 24

(Council of 30

Common Interests)

(Friends of Democratic (ADB)

Pakistan)

(Dasu)

1 31

19 5

35 4 6

9

1 10

(Warner E. Liepach)

20

12

1 21

6.6 (IMF) 23

9 24 (NOC)

(Richard Olson) 24

(feasibility study) USAID 14

9 25

14 20

1 21

(PFF) 23

20 24

7 6

4

9

850 1 10

13

850 24

(Pakaldul) (Maru Sudar) 12 25 1,000

500 25

4 26

26

12 27 60

12

(Gyspa) 2011-12 23

12 13 " "

25

1,500 1 26

23

14

(RSPN)

11 24

6

2 7

(UAF) 22

(WMRC)

10 23

(KWSB) (JICA) 26

27 (water filteration plants) 50

14

28 12

4 13

2001 (SPBUP) 13

1.1 70

15

7 14

(NAB) 21

2008

13 22

10

11

11 11

1

AJA

VT Double Pro

15 2

(FSA) 7

16

(GMOs)

(Herbicide Resistance Corn) 11 8

8

( G l o b a l S t a t u s o f

9 9 Commercialized Biotech GM Crops: 2012)

27

EPA (EPA)

4 28

5

2009

6 6

17

II

12

13

18

3

4 11

(FAP) 6

16 7

8

9 9

FMPAC 15

18

17 16

3 2

9

60 23

140 312

9 24 452

5.3 2012-13 6.5 2009 29

11 30

22

50 1,600

15 23 1,750

(FAO) 31

(pesticides)

FAO

9 1

19

98.428 2012-13 5

125.632 2011-12

50,000 70,000

EBRIII 6

18

19 (PARC)

11

PARC 29

(NIGAB) "Rapid 20

17 30 Identification of Olive Cultivators using DNA Markers"

(MOST) 27

(remote sensing) (land laser levelling)

20

18 11

10 14

60 50 15

15

30

4 31

40 30 31

(Agronomics) 12

2013 11 1 4.9

4

23

IMF

21

FMCG 10 5

15

16 16

9

3 10

III

23

(Sub-Sahara) 38

4 24

6

35 26

17 7

6

21

22

11 7 65

5.5 17

2 18

(UNDP) 19

(MDGs)

9 20 2015

WFP 24

9 25

(Social Policy and Develpment Center) 26

36-39 2013 26-29 2004-05

37.31

36 36.27 41.71 45.68

15 27

3

5 4 20

8

(Micronutr ient In i t ia t ive)

(malnutrition)

23

5 9

(Jo Lesser) (USAID) 9

3 10 (NUST)

71 14

13 15 17 34

74 BISP 19

2012 2010

2 20

12

75 40 87.5 2013-14

14 13

30

(Klaus 43

Gerhaeusser)

7.3

3 31

24

4

3 5 974.585

30

1 31

21

9 22

8

9 12

(PPAF-III) (PPAF) 13

250 13 PPAF

10

27

28 17

(IFC) 15

25

16 25,000 9

IV

3.35 2012-13 4

10.05 6.98 6.74

9 5 4.19

20 15 22

40 30 10

40 7,000 40 6,200 13

11 23

1

9.2 2012

20.9 6.90

23.43 25.34 6.82 247.10 11.46 13.19 17.95 18.9 22.42

9 2

2.2 29

26

30 22.8 25 AFP 15

AFP 13

24.2 26 24.7

14 1,200 1,400

15

4

1,200 376 2 5

(PASSCO) 18

15 19

80 20

27

7 21

25

54 3

5 26

3.5 25

2 26

2012-13 12

421.321 40 1,200

(AF Ferguson)

814.944

29 10 13

30

3,100 2,850

2,850 2,800

28

13

9 1

25 2013-14 2

24 23 2014 2013

1,469 1,200

10 3

5

13 6

720 70 30

770

10 31

3,240 3,180 100 14

50 1,850 50 1,825

9 15

3.7 2013-14 15

29

65 6.4 25

11 16 14.1

25

18 26 42 40

17

46 42 41

9 18

25

40 39

42 41 (ex-roller)

18 26

26

15 27

28

5 29

31

33

35.50

80 33

30

9 21

10 80 2

9 3 40 30

2

20 670 10 315 3 3

(PFMA) 12

5 13

5

50 2,050

9 6 50 1,990

100 3,450 16

4 17

17

100 3,450

18 100 3,300 11

20

2 21 30

31

3.8 27

790 780 20

2 28 40 1,320 1,310

2011-12 2008-09 4

11 5

11

40 150

12 12

2

189,200 253,7002012

17 3

48 2

32

2011

18 3

60 100-110 1

91 2 7 9 2

21

8

8

14

21.63 2012-13 3

12.915 14.813 2011-12 15

APTMA PCGA

33

KCA

9 4 27.05

(ICOTTON) 22

9 23 (ginners)

SECP CBF 24

9 25

2013-14 (CCAC) 16

14.52 13.25

17 17

23

575,113 12

18 24

4

1,325 96

34

iii 5

7,000 17

18 12

V

11.35 2011-12 2012-13 23

24 4.249 2011-12 4.732 2012-13

17

WTAP 10

11 11

16

1 17

10

11 2014 15

35

1

7.59 56,000 1.24 4.15

iii 2 2.13

11

1 12

6

10 7 30

(REAP) 21

97 4 34 8

15 22

75 35 4

9 5

3,000 26

9 27

27

150 (TDAP)

36

750

9 28

2011-12 3.489 2012-13 5

9 6 3.724

2012-13 25

8.61 31.12

2011-12 236.383 2012-13 (PBS)

2012-13 180.163

17 26 389.091 358.255

510 26

9 27

4

(PFVA)

37

11 5

6

0.175 1.55

9 7

400 25

75

15 26

48 6

(shelf life) 18 7

11 7

17 8

1.5 15

(VHT) 11 16

75 22

38

15 23

(Firms Project) 24

(SMEs) 11 25

2 106 1

11

1

(Fair-Fruit) (Special Fruit) (UNIVEG)

11 2

2

10 3

2

(Quarantine Department)10 3

6

11 7

17 12 18 11

(TDAP) (NAB) 16

39

VHT

23 17 15

17 17

17

18

11

18

30,000

15 18

16 22

17 23

15

50 9 16 1997-98 28 6

3

17 4

30

9 31

40

15 (molasses) 31

17 1

(National Food Security & Research) 1

(accreditation) (WSF)

2013 9 2

(CBI) (KCCI) 27

CBI (GIZ)

17 28

17

11 18

(sea food)

sea food 1

24

41

339 2011-12

11 2

(PBS) 27

4.46

9 28

16

17 17

(AEPZ)

3

10

9 4

42

15

17 16

26

14.24 4.584 3.929

1 27

2013-14 15

2.992 2012-13 3.201 2013-14

9 16 6.98

National Food Security 28

WRC

9 29

25,000 9

9 10

16

43

400-500 100

15 17

26

15 27

10 1

10

11 2

15

15 16

33,000 24

11 25 100 3,250 3,200

10 5 2

50 45

44

9 3

26

25 20 15 27

2012-13 4

2011-12 11 5 2.395

29

(salmonella) 1 30

29

45 75

2 30

45

21 5

(Wellard Rural Exports)

11 6

21

9 22

VI

75 17

11 18 25

1.82 26

11 27 644

353 2013 30

106

46

11 1 27

IED 20

CAN

21 14

3.4 7

15 8 2.6

60 12

10 13

23

15 24 50

3.83 2013 22

34 2012

11 23

47

7

8 17

1.1 2013 30

9 31 9

(Engro Eximp) 24

(Rhymah) (value addition)

15 25

(Unilever) 23

8.3 30 11 24

3.5 2013 27

48

11 28 20

(KWSB) 11

14 12

15

11 16

PSQCA 18

17 19

(PCRWR) 18

44ppb 12ppb 12

PCRWR

3 19

30 2013 15

49

11 16

VII

Jeffrey N Bakken 2

40

17 3

23

PDA

15 24

23

350 36 18

17 24

FRs 26

50

4 27

2

5 3

30

(Firms Project) 2013

2 31

17 (FBR) 18

17 2013-14

1 19

30

(LCCI)

17 31

51

20 3

17 4

31 2

15 3

11

5 12 60 16-17

13

199.855

14 14

24

15 25

15 1 14 31

(TRTA) 27

(UNIDO)

2004-2010

17 28

52

26

5 27

19

4 20 20 (SWRPA)

210 28

(suo-moto)

17 29 170

(PPA) 6

11 7

VIII

30

(WWF)

(Ramsar Convention) 18 31

(SEPA) 27

53

(open-pit mining)

18 28

2010 30

5,000 20,000

3 31

5

(Lagoon

193

(CBD)

13 6

22

5 26

23

GCUF 425 1951

2050 11 24

54

23

176 51 4 2009 15

24 18

5

6 20

569.459 2013-14 18

14 32 46

5 19

19

20 20

300 22

3 23

55

5

40 19

4 6 60

5 15

4 16

(Newcastle) 16

(Central Veterinary Diagnost ic

Labotary)

17

14

56

21

13 22 28

5 29

18

1 19

30

18 31

SEPA 20

57

18 21

25

14 26 (IRSA)

80 19

14 20

23

25

18 24

5

(PCSIR) (SUPARCO)

14 6

16

58

17 17 50

22

(gillnet)

17 23

18

15 19

26

20 27

31

43 15 1 44

10,000 5

(KMC)

20 6

27

59

(WTO)

534.9 3.617 28 11 2015

(EPD) 4

4 5

8

17 9

100 5

6 15

(Kal) 21

4 22

30

31

17

2010 (EPA) 5

60

112 2014-15 15

14 6

IX

2,420 26

52 2005 ICIMOD

(GLOF)

4 27

4

2050 11 5

18

4 19 100

61

23

15 24

(FWEL-I) I (AEDB) 24

50

223 25 75

33 (CAP Asia) 65 11 25

26 25

50

10 26 100 45

500-700 28

13 29

62

2 M2 13

10 14 (MOU) (NORINCO)

16

1,000 100

2 17

(Lightening Africa International)

25

1000

9 26

300 2

(Norinco International Corporation Ltd)

5 3

ZTE 4

2 5 300

3.8 15

80

16

63

10

11 15

140 10 16 10

10,000 31

12 1

PDBP 24

PDBP

23 5 25

(PCRET) 18

2,500

11 19

12

2,800 12 10 13

16

64

(Elizabeth L. Littlefield) (OPIC)

OPIC 1 17

(Himark BioGas) 19

22 2 20

X

25

14 26 7.2 (SIDA)

(Leon S. Waskin) 2

20 18 3

10

2012 2010

14 11

11

(SPCDPM)

65

14 12

(NDMA) 19

5 20

21

5 22

25

1 26 76 60

18

114,000 108 NDMA

1 19 334,700

20 18

9 19

20

15 21 20

21

91 500 1 22

66

12 22

23 15

(PDMA) 23

125,000 18 24 7,000

24

1 25

(Justine DFID 24

50,000 Greening)

690,000 3 25

264 18 25

78 142 312

5 26

300 25

12 26

26

95,000 25 15 27

67

500 26

9 27 20

SPCDPM 27

5 28

29

18 30

22

20,000 8,000 PDMA

2 23

XI

7

(direct outlets) 64

8 18

24

68

18 25

25

26

18

60 2

40

18 3

12

13

20

19

18 20

21

7,500 200

69

5 22 BISP

31

18 1

19

18 20

29

18 30

70

I

8- 17 11

8-

8-

14 12 {George Monbiot})

22

12 23

93 13

(Kvangi)

14 120

9

24 (Shalni) 15

200

71

{Ian Johnson}

1 15

(container terminal) 4

85 (China Merchants Holdings International (Shippers' 50 Co.)

(Masakorala) Academy Colombo)

5

12

(FARC) 27

UNDP

52

13 28

10

(Owen Paterson)

72

11 11

Monsanto 13

(Vernon Hugh Bowman)

2007 8 14

27

15 28

II

18

(Methyl Bromide)

12 19

10 28

23 (WHO)

73

8 29

(ICAC) 15

17 16 17 16

2011 19

4.5 2013 2011 50

11 20

III

(Jim Yong Kim) 3

2030

1.2 (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)

2015

21 2010 43 1990

8 4

22

74

11 23

28

17 29

86.8 12.5 FAO 4

26 17 5

24 20 8

17 9

40 6

14 7

11

12

9

1.3 10 20

12 21

4

75

3 15 )

15

66 1.5

(GDP) 9 16 )

23 19

12

8 20

23 20

9 21

23 21

9 22

37 23

76

22

70

15 24

14,600 70,000 26

10 27

20

70

8 21

26

8 27

19 27

15 28

58 2 2012 2010 2

33

77

2 1992 20

13 3

IV

8

11 9

2013-2014 ICAC 2

34.1 2012-13

32.2 2013-14

2013-14 2012-13

17 3

78

V

66,000 23

10 24

30 23

10 24

2

(Yingluck Shinawatra) 2011

11 3

33 WTO 16

9 17

15,000 2

79

250 10 3

28

9 29 50 2013

3

10 4 7.5

25

10 26

2013-14 2

3 (CCI) 10

80

12

10 13 10

17

14 18

4

12 15

(Fonterra) 22

17 23

28

13 29

81

VI

(Shuanghui) 30

4.7 (Smithfield Foods)

13 31

3

11 4

16

1990 14 17

5.47 6.8 8

10 9 )

16

200 50

80 10 2008

8 17

(Fonterra) 22

11 23

82

29

(DuPont) (Dow Chemical) (Bayer CropScience) (BASF)

(Council for Biotechnology (Syngenta)

12 30 Information)

1.8 19

48

8 20

CAN 21

1.75

11 22

(Barrick Gold 25

Corporation)

8.5

83

17 26

VII

(mink) 3

904 63

1 4

2

2011

11 3

VIII

4

44

5

84

iii

(EXXON MOBIL) (BP) 25

(Southeast Louisiana Flood Protection Authority)

100 6,000 2 26

13

10 14

Nu 5

1 6

85

20

21 12

(OECD) 6

9 7

14 (Antarctica) 12

10 13

14

15 15

25

(Novatek)

2016 (LNG) 20

1 26

86

25

(BGMEA)

90

BGMEA 1 26

30

(Shark) (Ray)

10 31

(Fukushima) (TEPCO) 22

2011

4 23

(University of Manchester) 22

417 (Indian Institute of Chemical Biology)

12 23

1980 (Huai) 8

87

50 12 9 Shan Juan )

(Fukushima) 20

1 21 2011

6

200

30

11 7

James Hansen 19

10 20

11

3 12

88

(ASEAN) 15

14 2006 12 16

277 25

PM 2.5

60 2.5 2017 13 26

3

9 4 14.3

20

7 21

28

Jeo Cocrane

89

3 29

(Steven R. Donziger) 1

(Chevron) (Texaco)

18 11

11

13 26

13 27 149,878

19

1148

3 20

IX

2012 2

WMO

WMO 18 2007 34 Michel Jarraud

11 3 20 1880

90

100 30

1 31

1

14 2 150

(IEA) 10

12 11 )

10

11

16

16

15 17

(UNFCCC) 19

2013

20 20

(John Kerry) 24

91

4 25

17 2020 2005 26

1 27

(Ernest Moniz) 30

11 1

WMO 3

4 370,000 11

UNFCCC 13

2015 12

5.8

8 14

3

(European Union Emission Trading System)

15 4

92

(Kevin Rudd) 16

3 17

17

30 10 18 50

(Cap-and-Trade 24

system)

16 25 (Kali Galbraith)

140 10 31

13 1

20

4 21 (Justin Gillis)

93

(anti dumping duties)

5

25,000

9 6

16

80

2014 11 17

27

28 13

28

1 29

(Wind Farm) 15

11 16

94

X

3

13 4

(Chancellor Angela Merkel) 6

11 7

20

11 21

(Sichuan) 12

20 166 200

8 13

13

15 14

15

6,000

13 16

600 89 22

13 23 20,000

1,000 25 22

13 23

95

13

11 14

33 72 19

10 20

19

13 20

1895 Amur River) 20

13 21

50,000 23

10 24

XI

200 (Kunming) 4

Paraxylene

5

10

(Hunan) 16

96

8 17

16

11 17

(Gezi) (Taksim Square) 3

12 4 Innaz Saktanber

(Heshan) (Guangdong) 13

11 14

26 (Green Peace) 15

(Tricastin)

16 16

29

1 30

97

1

2

3