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Virtualization & Cloud Management: VMware Approach
Application Management • Encapsulate applications into containers with vApps
• Assure application portability & performance• Establish service contracts with infrastructure
End-User Computing Management • Provision & deploy desktops rapidly• Manage workstation images simply
• Deliver virtualized applications to desktop
End User Computing
Cloud Applications
VMware Management Solutions
IT Business Management
• Govern cloud provisioning processes
• Track cloud software license
usage
• Standardize cloud partitions
• VMware Cloud Director
• vSphere
Infrastructure & Operations Management • Create a zero-touch, compliant infrastructure
• Build automation into platform• Deliver self-service through policy-driven control
Public/Private/Hybrid Cloud Virtualized Infrastructure
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Once upon a time…
… before virtualization
• 1:1 Ratio of Server/OS/Application
• Server Sprawl
• Low utilization
• Some Assembly Required
Provisioning time
• Complicated and cumbersome DR
• $4000/server/year
Power, cooling, real estate, networking (NIC/HBA), service contracts…
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Virtual MachinesApp
OS
App
OS
App
OS
App
OS
App
OS
HOST OS
HyperVisor
Round 1: The Client Hypervisor
Types of Virtualization
7Copyright © 2006 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
Isolation
VMware Infrastructure
OSApp
OS
App
OS
App
Batch
Job
DR
Test
Encapsulation
SystemApps = files in VMFS
Physical Server
Data
Hardware Independence
HyperVisor
App
OS
App
OS
App
OS
App
OS
App
OS
Virtual MachinesApp
OS
App
OS
App
OS
App
OS
App
OS
=
Round 2: The Server Hypervisor
Partitioning
% Utilization
Types of Virtualization
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Types of Virtualization
Round 3: Virtual Infrastructure
HyperVisorHyperVisor
• Dynamic Computing
Vmotion
• Greater Availability
HA (High Availability)
• Quick imaging & provisioning
• Centralized resource management
X
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virtual data center
Round 4: the Virtual Data Center OS
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The Application is the Focus
virtual data center
• Dynamic Compute resources: RAM/processors
• Dynamic Network resources: virtual nics/switches• Dynamic disc resources –sizing/allocation
• Fault tolerance
• Power Management
XXX
• Security
Round 4: the Virtual Data Center OS
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virtual data center
Dynamic Computing
Vmotion – stateful (live) migration of VM’s
DRS – automated migration (load balancing)
+ intelligent auto-placement of new VM’s
Storage Vmotion – stateful migration of vm’s storage - i/o, maintenance, new storage
VM
Round 4: the Virtual Data Center OS
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Round 4: the Virtual Data Center OS
virtual data center
Virtual Switching
Previously virtual switches have been isolated to the host
Distributed switch creates a virtual switch to span across the environment
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virtual data center
Fault Tolerance
HA still available for lower tier apps
Identify VM’s you want for fault tolerance and start the service
A shadow VM is created and takes over if host failure occurs
X
Round 4: the Virtual Data Center OS
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Disaster Recovery
virtual data center virtual data center
Storage Replication
X
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COST EFFICIENCY
The Virtualization Journey – IT Production
Sponsorship
Business Value
Confidence
Key Capabilities
Stage IT Production
Stages of Adoption and Maturity
Virtualize Assets Owned by IT and
Test & Dev Servers
Pooling=
Abstraction+
Shared Resources
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COST EFFICIENCY
The Virtualization Journey – IT Production
IT Production
Stages of Adoption and Maturity
QUALITY OF SERVICE
Business Production
Virtualize Business Applications,
Databases, and Deploy More
Management Product and Desktop Virtualization
Control=
Service Definition + Service Assurance
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COST EFFICIENCYQUALITY OF SERVICE
BUSINESS AGILITY
The Virtualization Journey – IT as a Service
Business Production IT as a Service (ITaaS)IT Production
Stages of Adoption and Maturity
>50% Virtualized with Virtualization 1st Policy
Enforced, Management Automation
Zero-Touch
Infrastructure =
Policy-Driven Prov.+
Self-Service+
Chargeback
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Private clouds, the best place to run tier 1 app’s
Consolidation Decrease infrastructure cost for Server HW
Save space and energy in the datacenter
Archive consolidation ratios of 5:1 to 10:1
Scale physical infrastructure on demand
Availability Minimize planned downtime
Reduce recovery timer for server failure down to zero
Build cross site disaster recovery solutions
Increase overall availability
Use redundant infrastructure immediately
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Private clouds, the best place to run tier 1 app’s
Quality of Service Ensure appropriate resource assignment
Continuously monitor SLAs
React proactive and fast to issues
Dynamic scale resource as application needs grow
Manageability Scale infrastructure as needed
Gain flexibility through workload mobility
Move Apps during hardware maintenance
Reduce management cost per app
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Technical Overview Technologies enabling
Automation
Self Service
Efficient Security
Efficient Management
Hybrid Clouds
...
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VMware vCloud Director
vCloud Director – Architecture
Secure Private Cloud
Organization: Marketing Organization: Finance
Organization VDCs CatalogsOrganization VDCs Catalogs
VMware vSphere
VMware vCenter Server
Resource Pools Datastores Port Groups
(Go
ld)
(Bro
nze
)
Provider Virtual Datacenters
(Sil
ver)
Users & Policies Users & Policies
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vCloud Director Portals
Organization Portal
System Administrator View
System Portal
End User/Consumer ViewOrganization Administrator View
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Integrated vShield features simplify security and compliance
vShield for vCloud Director is a virtual
appliance providing essential perimeter
network and security services including:
• Port-level stateful firewall
• Network Address Translation
• DHCP services
Enables fast, secure and automated provisioning of multitenant Org VDCs in private clouds
• Simpler, easer to operate
• One Edge per Org, deployed anywhere
• Built-in network isolation
• Integrated and manageable by REST APIs for script
and 3rd party automation
• Improved visibility, control and compliance
• Application aware NetFlow visibility
• Automated log collection with syslog and VC
integration
DHCP Services
firewall
VMware vSphere
vShield
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vShield
VMware vSphereVMware vSphere
DMZ Application 1 Application 2
Edge
vShield Edge
Secure the edge of the virtual datacenter
Security Zone
vShield App
Application protection from network-based threats
Endpoint = VM
vShield Endpoint
Offload anti-virus processing
Endpoint = VM vShield Manager
Centralized Management
Security from Edge to Endpoint
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Virtualization is the Foundation for Cloud
5.5 vMOTIONS PER SECOND
At any given time, more VMs are in motion than planes, which take off about once per second globally.
20 MILLION VMs running on VMware vSphere
If they were physical machines they would stretch 2x the length of Great Wall of China
Someone turns on
That’s faster than the rate of babies born in the U.S.
1 VM EVERY SIX SECONDS
>68,000VMware-CERTIFIED
PROFESSIONALS
IN 146 COUNTRIES
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Cloud Requires a New Approach
Traditional IT Management
OS
APP O
SA
PP OS
APP O
SA
PP OS
APP O
SA
PP
Services and assets tied together in complex, brittle, vertical stacks that are hard to change and manage
Business agility suffers
IT able to keep up with speed of the business
OS
OS
Cloud Management
Service components are abstracted and sourced from dynamic resource pools with horizontal layers loosely bound into services
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TraditionalTools?
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Example: Problems with Traditional Monitoring Tools
What does this really mean?
Why is it happening?
What should you do?
vSpherevCenter Server
Server, Storage, Network Monitoring
OS, DB, App MonitoringCloud requires a new approach to management.
Traditional monitoring tools alone can’t handle it.
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Example: Problems with Static Thresholds and Alerts
Low thresholds cause alert storms
High thresholds miss alerts
?
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Solving the Monitoring Problem with Analytics
Efficiency
Risk
HealthCalculatesupermetrics from thousands of data
points
vCenter Server and external data sources
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Solving the Alerts Problem with Dynamic Thresholds
Learns your dynamic ranges of “Normal” without templates
Learns patterns of behavior and identifies Abnormalities
Dynamic thresholds eliminate “false alerts”
vSphere Health Models further optimize analytics engine
BLUE LINEMetric’s Current
Value
GRAY BARUpper and Lower band of Dynamic Threshold -
“Normal”
RED BARBreached Dynamic
Threshold – “Abnormal”
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Early Warning
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VMware’s Approach and Differentiation
vSpherevCenter Server
Server, Storage, Network Monitoring
OS, DB, App Monitoring
vCenter Operations Management Suite
Patented Analytics
Self-Learning
Dynamic Thresholds
Smart Alerts
1
Integrated Approach
Performance Data
Capacity Consumption
Configuration Changes
2
Designed for Cloud
Health Model
Open and extensible
Evolutionary Approach
3
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Introducing vCenter Operations Management Suite 5.0
Key Capabilities
• New Operations Management Dashboard
• Completely integrated capacity management capabilities
• Application-dependency mapping with vCenter Infrastructure Navigator
• In-guest change events correlated with performance and health
• Cost-based Capacity Optimization with vCenter Chargeback Manager
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Visibility into Immediate and Potential Future Problems
• Immediate problems
• What is happening right now?
• What do I need to pay attention to?
Operations Short and Long Term Capacity
• Forward Looking
• Are there areas that I should be concerned about from a capacity perspective?
• Have I deployed my VI in the most efficient manner?
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Operations: Major Badge – HealthHealth
RiskEfficiency
“How is our world doing?” One Source of Truth Across the Enterprise
Health Score - Objective measure of performance
based on underlying level of abnormal behavior
High Health is good (100-0)
Identifies current problems in the systems
Issues that need to be resolved immediately to avoid
problems
Analytics based, calculated from 3 minor badges
(Workload, Anomalies, Faults)
For any resource or grouping:
A single Server, Device, Resource
Entire Tier or Silo
Entire Application or Service
Entire Datacenter
Any Arbitrary Group of Resources
Heatmap
-> Provides quick view of many objects at once
-> Shows Health of all parent and child objects
-> Go back in time (6 hours) and see the “weather” of the Virtual Infrastructure
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Smart Alerts – Before problems happen….
Overview Proactive alerts that provide early
warning on building issues
Identify upcoming health, performance and capacity issues
Automatic root cause analysis of offending metrics across all layers
Benefits Advance notification of abnormal
behavior help avoid incidents
Immediately focus on the root cause rather than symptoms or false alerts
Root cause and potential impact
Early warningSmart Alert
Health
RiskEfficiency
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Capacity Planning – Risk
Are there future risks to my systems and virtual Infrastructure?
Risk score over the last 7 daysLow risk is good (0-100)
Identifies potential problems that could eventually hurt the performance
Health
RiskEfficiency
Minor badges
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Capacity Planning: Forecast - “What-If” Analysis
Current capacity cross-over point
Actual VMs deployed
VM count capacity
Capacity state today
New capacity shortfall if I add
10 new VMs
Health
RiskEfficiency
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Capacity Planning: Major Badge – Efficiency
Are there optimization opportunities in my systems?
• Save $$$ by better utilizing resources
How to run a leaner datacenter
High Efficiency is good (100-0)
Graph Depicts VMs by Percent
• Optimal – Optimally Provisioned VMs
• Waste – Over Provisioned VMs
• Stress – Under Provisioned VMs
Efficiency Score calculated from Minor Badges
• Reclaimable Waste
• Density
Three Resources Considered
• CPU
• Memory
• Disk Space
Health
RiskEfficiency
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Sub-Badges - Optimization Opportunities
Reclaimable Waste: lists excessive resource allocation
• Identifies VMs with too many CPUs/vRAM and hosts with too few VMs
Density: computes the ideal consolidation ratio
• Computes optimal VMs per host to maximize resource utilization without sacrificing performance
Health
RiskEfficiency
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VMware vCenter Operations Editions
vCenter Operations Enterprise
+ Full Configuration & Compliance Management
+ Other VMware & 3rd Party Integrations (View, management, servers, storage)
Non-VMware (incl. physical) environments
vCenter Operations Advanced
+ Capacity Planning
VMware Cloud / vCenter
vSphere
vCenter Operations Standard
Performance
Real-time Capacity
Configuration Change
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Apps
Enterprise hybrid cloud computing
Cloud Infrastructure
Apps
Cloud Infrastructure Management
Security
Cloud Computing Moves from a Technology Discussion to a Business Decision
vCloudService Provider
Private CloudVMware =
Enterprise Hybrid Cloud
• Common platform
• Common management
• Common security
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vCloud Connector
vSphere Client
vSphere Public vCloud
Marketing vApp
vSphere
-
- QA template
vCloud
vApps
CustomerSurvey vApp
Catalog
MarketingvApp
QA template
Copy VMs/vApps/templates from vSphere to
private/public vCloud
vCloud
-
-
-
CustomerSurvey vApp
See private/public vCloud resources
inside vSphere Client
Marketing vApp
QA template
Marketing vAppPerform basic operation on vCloud resources such as
power ops & console access
Marketing vApp
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Private Cloud
Portability
Optimized ManagementvCenter Operations
Service DeliveryvCloud Director
Security and CompliancevShield Security Family
vCenter Configuration Manager
Resource ManagementvSphere
vCenter Management Family
Public Cloud
Cross-Cloud StandardsvCloud API
Open Virtualization Format
Cross-Cloud ManagementvCloud Connector
Enterprise Hybrid Cloud
vCloud Powered Broad array of
VMware-compatible clouds for any business need
VMware offers a robust set of product and solutions
