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© 2009 Prentice-Hall, Inc. 1
© 2009 Prentice-Hall, Inc. 2
Technology in ActionTechnology in Action
Technology in Focus: Technology in Focus: Careers in IT Careers in IT
© 2009 Prentice-Hall, Inc. 3
Job OutlookJob Outlook• The Bureau of Labor Statistics is projecting The Bureau of Labor Statistics is projecting
growth in computer occupationsgrowth in computer occupations– Network systems and data communications Network systems and data communications
analystsanalysts– Computer applications software engineersComputer applications software engineers– Computer systems software engineersComputer systems software engineers– Network and computer systems Network and computer systems
administratorsadministrators– Database administratorsDatabase administrators
© 2009 Prentice-Hall, Inc. 4
Bureau of Labor Statistics Site Bureau of Labor Statistics Site www.bls.govwww.bls.gov
Occupational Outlook HandbookOccupational Outlook Handbook• For various IT jobsFor various IT jobs
– Describes typical tasksDescribes typical tasks– Required education and trainingRequired education and training– Salary estimatesSalary estimates– Likeliness of:Likeliness of:
• Outsourcing: Hiring an off-shore third party to Outsourcing: Hiring an off-shore third party to provide servicesprovide services
• Offshoring: Hiring employees who work in another Offshoring: Hiring employees who work in another countrycountry
© 2009 Prentice-Hall, Inc. 5
Common Myths About IT CareersCommon Myths About IT Careers
• Myth #1: Getting a computer science degree means you’re going to be rich.
© 2009 Prentice-Hall, Inc. 6
Common Myths About IT CareersCommon Myths About IT Careers
• Myth #2: All the jobs are going offshore.
© 2009 Prentice-Hall, Inc. 7
Common Myths About IT CareersCommon Myths About IT Careers
• Myth #3: You’ve got three professional certifications . . . you’re ready to work.
© 2009 Prentice-Hall, Inc. 8
Common Myths About IT CareersCommon Myths About IT Careers
Myth #4: Women are at a disadvantage in an IT career.
© 2009 Prentice-Hall, Inc. 9
Common Myths About IT CareersCommon Myths About IT Careers
• Myth #5: People skills don’t matter in IT jobs.
© 2009 Prentice-Hall, Inc. 10
Common Myths About IT CareersCommon Myths About IT Careers
• Myth #6: Mathematically impaired people need not apply.
© 2009 Prentice-Hall, Inc. 11
Common Myths About IT CareersCommon Myths About IT Careers
Myth #7: Working in IT means working for a computer company or in an IT department.
© 2009 Prentice-Hall, Inc. 12
Is an IT Career Right for You?Is an IT Career Right for You?
• ConsiderationsConsiderations– Salary rangeSalary range– Possibility of Possibility of
gender biasgender bias– LocationLocation– A changing A changing
workplaceworkplace– StressStress
© 2009 Prentice-Hall, Inc. 13
What Realm of IT Should You Work What Realm of IT Should You Work In?In?
© 2009 Prentice-Hall, Inc. 14
Development and IntegrationDevelopment and Integration
Web Web DevelopmentDevelopment
• Web server Web server administratorsadministrators
• Web content Web content creatorscreators
• Web publishersWeb publishers• Customer interaction Customer interaction
technicianstechnicians
Systems Systems DevelopmentDevelopment
• Systems analystsSystems analysts• ProgrammersProgrammers• Project managersProject managers• Technical writersTechnical writers• Network engineersNetwork engineers• Database developersDatabase developers
© 2009 Prentice-Hall, Inc. 15
Technical ServicesTechnical Services
• Information SystemsInformation Systems– Network administratorsNetwork administrators– Database administratorsDatabase administrators– Web server administratorsWeb server administrators– Telecommunications techniciansTelecommunications technicians
• SupportSupport ServicesServices– Helpdesk analystsHelpdesk analysts– Computer support techniciansComputer support technicians
© 2009 Prentice-Hall, Inc. 16
Preparing for a Job in ITPreparing for a Job in IT
• EducationEducation– College and university College and university
degreesdegrees• Computer scienceComputer science• MISMIS• Computer engineeringComputer engineering
– Technical schoolsTechnical schools• Build skills rapidlyBuild skills rapidly
© 2009 Prentice-Hall, Inc. 17
Preparing for a Job in ITPreparing for a Job in IT
• Professional certificationsProfessional certifications– Measure base level of skillMeasure base level of skill– Software and hardware manufacturers Software and hardware manufacturers
establish standardsestablish standards
• ExperienceExperience– Internship Internship
• Do researchDo research– Know the companiesKnow the companies
offering jobs offering jobs
© 2009 Prentice-Hall, Inc. 18
Finding a Job in ITFinding a Job in IT
• School placement officeSchool placement office• Online employment sitesOnline employment sites
– Monster.comMonster.com– CareerBuilder.comCareerBuilder.com
• NetworkingNetworking– People networksPeople networks– Word of mouthWord of mouth– Professional organizationsProfessional organizations
• Corporate Web sitesCorporate Web sites