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-1- ANNOUNCEMENTS Colorado Court of Appeals October 2, 2014 _______________ __________________________ __________ _______________ ANNOUNCEMENTS COLORADO COURT OF APPEALS October 2, 2014 “Slip opinions” are the opinions as filed by the judges with the clerk. Slip opinions are subject to modification, rehearing, withdrawal, or clerical corrections. A link to any modifications to previously posted opinions will appear in the Petition for Rehearing section of the announcement document the day the changes are announced. U N P U B L I S H E D O P I N I O N S Court of Appeals No. 10CA0020 Jefferson County District Court No. 08CR3151 Honorable Philip J. McNulty, Judge The People of the State of Colorado, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Brent David Briggs, Defendant-Appellant. JUDGMENT AFFIRMED Division V Opinion by JUDGE ROTHENBERG* Lichtenstein and Booras, JJ., concur NOT PUBLISHED PURSUANT TO C.A.R. 35(f)

-1- ANNOUNCEMENTS Colorado Court of Appeals October 2, … · Honorable Marilyn Leonard Antrim, Judge The People of the State of Colorado, ... Michael Phillipps, Defendant-Appellant

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ANNOUNCEMENTS

Colorado Court of Appeals October 2, 2014

_______________ __________________________ __________ _______________

ANNOUNCEMENTS

COLORADO COURT OF APPEALS October 2, 2014

“Slip opinions” are the opinions as filed by the judges with the clerk. Slip opinions are subject to modification, rehearing, withdrawal, or clerical

corrections. A link to any modifications to previously posted opinions will appear in the Petition for Rehearing section of the announcement document

the day the changes are announced.

U N P U B L I S H E D O P I N I O N S

Court of Appeals No. 10CA0020 Jefferson County District Court No. 08CR3151

Honorable Philip J. McNulty, Judge

The People of the State of Colorado, Plaintiff-Appellee,

v.

Brent David Briggs,

Defendant-Appellant.

JUDGMENT AFFIRMED

Division V

Opinion by JUDGE ROTHENBERG* Lichtenstein and Booras, JJ., concur

NOT PUBLISHED PURSUANT TO C.A.R. 35(f)

-2-

ANNOUNCEMENTS

Colorado Court of Appeals October 2, 2014

_______________ __________________________ __________ _______________

Court of Appeals No. 10CA1600

El Paso County District Court No. 07CR4673 Honorable Larry E. Schwartz, Judge

The People of the State of Colorado,

Plaintiff-Appellee,

v. Jules Lynn Cuneo,

Defendant-Appellant.

JUDGMENT AFFIRMED

Division VI Opinion by JUDGE BOORAS

Richman and Roy*, JJ., concur

NOT PUBLISHED PURSUANT TO C.A.R. 35(f)

Court of Appeals No. 11CA0396 Las Animas County District Court No. 06CR128

Honorable Leslie J. Gerbracht, Judge The People of the State of Colorado,

Plaintiff-Appellee,

v.

Joseph Juaquin Sanchez, Defendant-Appellant.

ORDER AFFIRMED IN PART, REVERSED IN PART,

AND CASE REMANDED WITH DIRECTIONS

Division VII

Opinion by JUDGE LICHTENSTEIN Furman and Terry, JJ., concur

NOT PUBLISHED PURSUANT TO C.A.R. 35(f)

-3-

ANNOUNCEMENTS

Colorado Court of Appeals October 2, 2014

_______________ __________________________ __________ _______________

Court of Appeals No. 11CA1560

Arapahoe County District Court No. 09CR2975 Honorable Marilyn Leonard Antrim, Judge

The People of the State of Colorado,

Plaintiff-Appellee,

v. Charles DeShawn Rutherford,

Defendant-Appellant.

JUDGMENT AFFIRMED

Division I Opinion by JUDGE TAUBMAN

Terry and Richman, JJ., concur

NOT PUBLISHED PURSUANT TO C.A.R. 35(f)

Court of Appeals No. 12CA0793 El Paso County District Court No. 11CR2215

Honorable Larry E. Schwartz, Judge The People of the State of Colorado,

Plaintiff-Appellee,

v.

Corey Kinzy, Defendant-Appellant.

JUDGMENT AFFIRMED

Division VI

Opinion by JUDGE FOX

Bernard and Ashby, JJ., concur

NOT PUBLISHED PURSUANT TO C.A.R. 35(f)

-4-

ANNOUNCEMENTS

Colorado Court of Appeals October 2, 2014

_______________ __________________________ __________ _______________

Court of Appeals No. 12CA1189

City and County of Denver District Court No. 08CR554 Honorable Shelley I. Gilman, Judge

The People of the State of Colorado,

Plaintiff-Appellee,

v. Dwayne Buckner,

Defendant-Appellant.

ORDER AFFIRMED

Division V Opinion by JUDGE LICHTENSTEIN

Booras and Rothenberg*, JJ., concur

NOT PUBLISHED PURSUANT TO C.A.R. 35(f)

Court of Appeals No. 12CA1593 City and County of Denver District Court No. 11CR3760

Honorable Martin F. Egelhoff, Judge The People of the State of Colorado,

Plaintiff-Appellee,

v.

Vincent Scott Mathews, Defendant-Appellant.

JUDGMENT AFFIRMED

Division I

Opinion by JUDGE TERRY

Taubman and Richman, JJ., concur

NOT PUBLISHED PURSUANT TO C.A.R. 35(f)

-5-

ANNOUNCEMENTS

Colorado Court of Appeals October 2, 2014

_______________ __________________________ __________ _______________

Court of Appeals No. 12CA1730

El Paso County District Court No. 11CR3659 Honorable Barney Iuppa, Judge

The People of the State of Colorado,

Plaintiff-Appellee,

v. Osmundo River Cali,

Defendant-Appellant.

JUDGMENT AFFIRMED IN PART, REVERSED IN PART, AND VACATED IN PART, AND SENTENCE AFFIRMED

Division III

Opinion by JUDGE DUNN

Dailey and Hawthorne, JJ., concur

NOT PUBLISHED PURSUANT TO C.A.R. 35(f)

Court of Appeals No. 12CA2129

Adams County District Court No. 11CR2942 Honorable Thomas R. Ensor, Judge

The People of the State of Colorado, Plaintiff-Appellee,

v.

Bernhard Kistner,

Defendant-Appellant.

ORDER VACATED AND CASE REMANDED WITH DIRECTIONS

Division IV Opinion by JUDGE NAVARRO

Furman, J., concurs

Webb, J., dissents

NOT PUBLISHED PURSUANT TO C.A.R. 35(f)

-6-

ANNOUNCEMENTS

Colorado Court of Appeals October 2, 2014

_______________ __________________________ __________ _______________

Court of Appeals No. 12CA2405

Boulder County District Court No. 11CR97 Honorable D.D. Mallard, Judge

The People of the State of Colorado,

Plaintiff-Appellee,

v. Salvador Guerrero,

Defendant-Appellant.

ORDER REVERSED AND CASE REMANDED WITH DIRECTIONS

Division IV

Opinion by JUDGE WEBB Furman and Navarro, JJ., concur

NOT PUBLISHED PURSUANT TO C.A.R. 35(f)

Court of Appeals No. 12CA2431 El Paso County District Court No. 06CR2912 Honorable Theresa M. Cisneros, Judge

The People of the State of Colorado,

Plaintiff-Appellee,

v. Axel Rafael Crespo-Gutierrez,

Defendant-Appellant.

ORDER AFFIRMED

Division IV Opinion by JUDGE FURMAN

Webb and Navarro, JJ., concur

NOT PUBLISHED PURSUANT TO C.A.R. 35(f)

-7-

ANNOUNCEMENTS

Colorado Court of Appeals October 2, 2014

_______________ __________________________ __________ _______________

Court of Appeals No. 12CA2573

City and County of Denver District Court No. 06CR3634 Honorable Sheila R. Rappaport, Judge

The People of the State of Colorado,

Plaintiff-Appellee,

v. Adrian Albert Mestas,

Defendant-Appellant.

ORDER AFFIRMED

Division VII Opinion by CHIEF JUDGE LOEB

Márquez* and Kapelke*, JJ., concur

NOT PUBLISHED PURSUANT TO C.A.R. 35(f)

-8-

ANNOUNCEMENTS

Colorado Court of Appeals October 2, 2014

_______________ __________________________ __________ _______________

Court of Appeals No. 13CA0282

Jefferson County District Court No. 12CR2627 Honorable Philip J. McNulty, Judge

The People of the State of Colorado,

Plaintiff-Appellee,

v. Aaron Bowman,

Defendant,

and

Jesse Quesada,

Surety-Appellant.

APPEAL DISMISSED

Division V

Opinion by JUDGE ROTHENBERG* Lichtenstein and Booras, JJ., concur

NOT PUBLISHED PURSUANT TO C.A.R. 35(f)

-9-

ANNOUNCEMENTS

Colorado Court of Appeals October 2, 2014

_______________ __________________________ __________ _______________

Court of Appeals No. 13CA0456

Pueblo County District Court Nos. 10CR1217 & 11CR1461 Honorable Victor I. Reyes, Judge

The People of the State of Colorado,

Plaintiff-Appellee,

v. Amanda Marie Cruz,

Defendant-Appellant.

SENTENCES AND ORDERS REVERSED AND CASE REMANDED WITH DIRECTIONS

Division I

Opinion by JUDGE TAUBMAN

Terry and Richman, JJ., concur

NOT PUBLISHED PURSUANT TO C.A.R. 35(f)

Court of Appeals No. 13CA0477

Arapahoe County District Court No. 10CR969 Honorable Marilyn Leonard Antrim, Judge

The People of the State of Colorado, Plaintiff-Appellee,

v.

Raeaje Reshaud Johnson,

Defendant-Appellant.

SENTENCE VACATED AND CASE REMANDED WITH DIRECTIONS

Division I Opinion by JUDGE TERRY

Taubman and Richman, JJ., concur

NOT PUBLISHED PURSUANT TO C.A.R. 35(f)

-10-

ANNOUNCEMENTS

Colorado Court of Appeals October 2, 2014

_______________ __________________________ __________ _______________

Court of Appeals No. 13CA0499

Clear Creek County District Court No. 09CV4 Honorable Russell H. Granger, Judge

Honorable Rachel J. Olguin-Fresquez, Judge Kevin Buckley and Brooke Buckley,

Plaintiff-Appellants,

v.

Robert D. Ostermiller, Jr., and Laurie Ostermiller, Defendant-Appellees.

JUDGMENT AFFIRMED IN PART, REVERSED IN PART

AND CASE REMANDED WITH DIRECTIONS

Division VII

Opinion by JUDGE BERGER J. Jones and Miller, JJ., concur

NOT PUBLISHED PURSUANT TO C.A.R. 35(f)

Court of Appeals No. 13CA0600 Adams County District Court No. 12CR2156 Honorable Chris Melonakis, Judge

The People of the State of Colorado,

Plaintiff-Appellee,

v. Bo Michael Eric Williams,

Defendant-Appellant.

ORDER AFFIRMED

Division III Opinion by JUDGE HAWTHORNE

Dunn and Roy*, JJ., concur

NOT PUBLISHED PURSUANT TO C.A.R. 35(f)

-11-

ANNOUNCEMENTS

Colorado Court of Appeals October 2, 2014

_______________ __________________________ __________ _______________

Court of Appeals No. 13CA0716

Larimer County District Court No. 10JV7 Honorable Devin R. Odell, Judge

In re the Parental Responsibilities Concerning

C.R.D., a Child,

and Concerning C.P.K., Appellee,

and

J.M.D.,

Respondent-Appellant.

JUDGMENT REVERSED AND CASE

REMANDED WITH DIRECTIONS

Division III Opinion by JUDGE DUNN

Hawthorne and Roy*, JJ., concur

NOT PUBLISHED PURSUANT TO C.A.R. 35(f)

-12-

ANNOUNCEMENTS

Colorado Court of Appeals October 2, 2014

_______________ __________________________ __________ _______________

Court of Appeals No. 13CA0903

Adams County District Court No. 04CR1598 Honorable Harlan R. Bockman, Judge

The People of the State of Colorado,

Plaintiff-Appellee,

v. Francisco Barragan-Piedra,

Defendant-Appellant.

ORDER REVERSED AND CASE REMANDED WITH DIRECTIONS

Division II

Opinion by JUDGE CASEBOLT

Román and Gabriel, JJ., concur

NOT PUBLISHED PURSUANT TO C.A.R. 35(f)

Court of Appeals No. 13CA0906

Eagle County District Court No. 12DR54 Honorable R. Thomas Moorhead, Judge

In re the Marriage of Patricia Marie Lucero-Blaikie,

Appellee,

and

Gordon John Blaikie,

Appellant.

JUDGMENT AFFIRMED IN PART, REVERSED IN PART,

AND CASE REMANDED WITH DIRECTIONS

Division VI

Opinion by JUDGE BERNARD Fox and Ashby, JJ., concur

NOT PUBLISHED PURSUANT TO C.A.R. 35(f)

-13-

ANNOUNCEMENTS

Colorado Court of Appeals October 2, 2014

_______________ __________________________ __________ _______________

Court of Appeals No. 13CA1135

Fremont County District Court No. 11DR299 Honorable Robert Freeman, Magistrate

In re the Marriage of

Carol Waltz,

Appellee, and

David F. Waltz,

Appellant.

JUDGMENT REVERSED AND CASE REMANDED WITH DIRECTIONS

Division I Opinion by JUDGE TERRY

Taubman and Richman, JJ., concur

NOT PUBLISHED PURSUANT TO C.A.R. 35(f)

Court of Appeals No. 13CA1146 El Paso County District Court No. 11CR2718

Honorable Scott A. Sells, Judge The People of the State of Colorado,

Plaintiff-Appellee,

v.

Corey Lee Handy,

Defendant-Appellant.

ORDER AFFIRMED

Division IV

Opinion by JUDGE FURMAN

Webb and Navarro, JJ., concur

NOT PUBLISHED PURSUANT TO C.A.R. 35(f)

-14-

ANNOUNCEMENTS

Colorado Court of Appeals October 2, 2014

_______________ __________________________ __________ _______________

Court of Appeals No. 13CA1289

City and County of Denver District Court No. 08CV5924 Honorable J. Eric Elliff, Judge

State of Colorado ex rel. John W. Suthers, Attorney General, and Julie Ann Meade, Administrator, Colorado Collection Agency Board,

Plaintiff-Appellees,

v.

Jack H. Boyajian, Defendant-Appellant.

JUDGMENT AFFIRMED

Division VI

Opinion by JUDGE ASHBY

Bernard and Fox, JJ., concur

NOT PUBLISHED PURSUANT TO C.A.R. 35(f)

Court of Appeals No. 13CA1467

Jefferson County District Court No. 99CR1486 Honorable Dennis J. Hall, Judge

The People of the State of Colorado, Plaintiff-Appellee,

v.

Benjamin K. Banks,

Defendant-Appellant.

ORDER AFFIRMED

Division VII

Opinion by JUDGE KAPELKE* Loeb, C.J., and Márquez*, J., concur

NOT PUBLISHED PURSUANT TO C.A.R. 35(f)

-15-

ANNOUNCEMENTS

Colorado Court of Appeals October 2, 2014

_______________ __________________________ __________ _______________

Court of Appeals No. 13CA1596

Adams County District Court No. 12CV749 Honorable C. Scott Crabtree, Judge

Nancy Ciancio and Marta Ciancio,

Plaintiffs-Appellees,

v. 2011-SIP-1 RADC Venture LLC, a Delaware limited liability company,

Defendant-Appellant.

JUDGMENT REVERSED AND CASE REMANDED WITH DIRECTIONS

Division II

Opinion by JUDGE ROMÁN

Casebolt and Gabriel, JJ., concur

NOT PUBLISHED PURSUANT TO C.A.R. 35(f)

Court of Appeals No. 13CA1608

Boulder County District Court No. 11CV769 Honorable Ingrid Bakke, Judge

James C. Wollrab, Jr., Attorney-Appellant,

v.

David P. Stangl, Jr.; and David P. Stangl, Jr., DMD, PLLC

Defendants-Appellees.

ORDER AFFIRMED IN PART, REVERSED IN PART, AND CASE REMANDED WITH INSTRUCTIONS

Division IV Opinion by JUDGE NAVARRO Webb and Furman, JJ., concur

NOT PUBLISHED PURSUANT TO C.A.R. 35(f)

-16-

ANNOUNCEMENTS

Colorado Court of Appeals October 2, 2014

_______________ __________________________ __________ _______________

Court of Appeals No. 13CA1691

City and County of Denver Juvenile Court No. 12JD928 Honorable Donna J. Schmalberger, Judge

The People of the State of Colorado,

Petitioner-Appellee,

In the Interest of M.N., Juvenile-Appellant.

JUDGMENT AFFIRMED

Division III Opinion by JUDGE DUNN

Dailey and Hawthorne, JJ., concur

NOT PUBLISHED PURSUANT TO C.A.R. 35(f)

Court of Appeals No. 13CA1849 Arapahoe County District Court No. 11CV2432

Honorable J. Mark Hannen, Judge

Susan Burns, Plaintiff-Appellee,

v.

Michael Phillipps,

Defendant-Appellant.

JUDGMENT AFFIRMED

Division I

Opinion by JUDGE RICHMAN Taubman and Terry, JJ., concur

NOT PUBLISHED PURSUANT TO C.A.R. 35(f)

-17-

ANNOUNCEMENTS

Colorado Court of Appeals October 2, 2014

_______________ __________________________ __________ _______________

Court of Appeals No. 13CA1869

Mesa County District Court No. 12CV4595 Honorable Brian J. Flynn, Judge

Abuid Leon Garcia,

Plaintiff-Appellant,

v. Capco, Inc.,

Defendant-Appellee.

JUDGMENT AFFIRMED

Division V Opinion by JUDGE LICHTENSTEIN

Booras and Rothenberg*, JJ., concur

NOT PUBLISHED PURSUANT TO C.A.R. 35(f)

Court of Appeals No. 13CA1984 Baca County District Court No. 2012DR2

Honorable Douglas Tallman, Judge In re the Marriage of

Marilyn K. Turner,

Appellee,

and

Charles L. Turner, Appellant.

JUDGMENT AFFIRMED IN PART

AND REVERSED IN PART

Division VI

Opinion by JUDGE FOX Bernard and Ashby, JJ., concur

NOT PUBLISHED PURSUANT TO C.A.R. 35(f)

-18-

ANNOUNCEMENTS

Colorado Court of Appeals October 2, 2014

_______________ __________________________ __________ _______________

Court of Appeals No. 13CA2092

El Paso County District Court No. 11JD345 Honorable Barney Iuppa, Judge

The People of the State of Colorado,

Petitioner-Appellee,

In the Interest of K.Y., Juvenile-Appellant.

ORDER AFFIRMED

Division IV Opinion by JUDGE NAVARRO

Webb and Furman, JJ., concur

NOT PUBLISHED PURSUANT TO C.A.R. 35(f)

Court of Appeals No. 13CA2352 Mesa County District Court No. 11DR43

Honorable Stephanie L. Rubinstein, Judge

In re the Marriage of John Crouch,

Appellee,

and

Shae Crouch, Appellant.

ORDERS AFFIRMED

Division VI

Opinion by JUDGE ASHBY

Bernard and Fox, JJ., concur

NOT PUBLISHED PURSUANT TO C.A.R. 35(f)

-19-

ANNOUNCEMENTS

Colorado Court of Appeals October 2, 2014

_______________ __________________________ __________ _______________

Court of Appeals No. 14CA0232

Jefferson County District Court No. 98CR1435 Honorable Lilly W. Oeffler, Judge

The People of the State of Colorado,

Plaintiff-Appellee,

v. Tomas Mars Garcia,

Defendant-Appellant.

ORDER AFFIRMED

Division I Opinion by JUDGE RICHMAN

Terry, J., concurs

Taubman, J., concurs in part and dissents in part

NOT PUBLISHED PURSUANT TO C.A.R. 35(f)

Court of Appeals No. 14CA0298

Industrial Claim Appeals Office of the State of Colorado DD No. 25178-2013

Leeanne Pittenger, Petitioner,

v.

Industrial Claim Appeals Office of the State of Colorado and Ogletree Deakins Nash Smoak Stewart,

Respondents.

ORDER AFFIRMED

Division III Opinion by JUDGE HAWTHORNE

Dunn and Roy*, JJ., concur

NOT PUBLISHED PURSUANT TO C.A.R. 35(f)

-20-

ANNOUNCEMENTS

Colorado Court of Appeals October 2, 2014

_______________ __________________________ __________ _______________

Court of Appeals No. 14CA0660

Industrial Claim Appeals Office of the State of Colorado WC No. 486-504-803

Victor Barrera,

Petitioner,

v. Industrial Claim Appeals Office of the State of Colorado; ABM Industries, Inc.,

d/b/a AMPCO System Transportation; and Ace American Insurance Company, Respondents.

ORDER AFFIRMED

Division V

Opinion by JUDGE LICHTENSTEIN

Booras and Sternberg*, JJ., concur

NOT PUBLISHED PURSUANT TO C.A.R. 35(f)

Court of Appeals No. 14CA0810

Jefferson County District Court No. 12JV973 Honorable Ann Gail Meinster, Judge

The People of the State of Colorado, Petitioner-Appellee,

In the Interest of I.B., a Child,

and Concerning N.L.,

Respondent-Appellant.

JUDGMENT AFFIRMED

Division II

Opinion by JUDGE CASEBOLT Román and Gabriel, JJ., concur

NOT PUBLISHED PURSUANT TO C.A.R. 35(f)

-21-

ANNOUNCEMENTS

Colorado Court of Appeals October 2, 2014

_______________ __________________________ __________ _______________

Court of Appeals No. 14CA0852

Adams County District Court No. 13JV27 Honorable F. Michael Goodbee, Judge

The People of the State of Colorado,

Petitioner-Appellee,

In the Interest of A.M., J.M., and J.J., Children, and Concerning J.M.,

Respondent-Appellant.

JUDGMENT AFFIRMED

Division II Opinion by JUDGE ROMÁN

Casebolt and Gabriel, JJ., concur

NOT PUBLISHED PURSUANT TO C.A.R. 35(f)

Court of Appeals No. 14CA0910 Jefferson County District Court No. 12JV1683

Honorable Ann Gail Meinster, Judge The People of the State of Colorado,

Petitioner-Appellee,

In the Interest of I.M-C., a Child,

and Concerning M.C., Respondent-Appellant.

JUDGMENT AFFIRMED

Division II

Opinion by JUDGE GABRIEL

Casebolt and Román, JJ., concur

NOT PUBLISHED PURSUANT TO C.A.R. 35(f)

-22-

ANNOUNCEMENTS

Colorado Court of Appeals October 2, 2014

_______________ __________________________ __________ _______________

Court of Appeals No. 14CA1110

Industrial Claim Appeals Office of the State of Colorado DD No. 26922-2013

Lynnette C. Smith,

Petitioner, v.

Industrial Claim Appeals Office of the State of Colorado; and Department of

Human Services, Respondents.

ORDER AFFIRMED

Division I

Opinion by JUDGE RICHMAN

Taubman and Terry, JJ., concur

NOT PUBLISHED PURSUANT TO C.A.R. 35(f)

Court of Appeals No. 14CA1187 Industrial Claim Appeals Office of the State of Colorado

DD No. 3889-2014 Charles A. Hurtado,

Petitioner,

v.

Industrial Claim Appeals Office of the State of Colorado; and Dillon Companies, Inc.,

Respondents.

ORDER AFFIRMED

Division V

Opinion by JUDGE STERNBERG* Lichtenstein and Booras, JJ., concur

NOT PUBLISHED PURSUANT TO C.A.R. 35(f)

-23-

ANNOUNCEMENTS

Colorado Court of Appeals October 2, 2014

_______________ __________________________ __________ _______________

P E T I T I O N S F O R R E H E A R I N G

Court of Appeals No. 11CA1934

The People of the State of Colorado,

Plaintiff-Appellee,

v. Bobby Nicky Rogers,

Defendant-Appellant.

Petition for Rehearing DENIED

Court of Appeals No. 13CA1925

The People of the State of Colorado,

Plaintiff-Appellee,

v.

Kyle Joseph Johns, Defendant-Appellant.

Petition for Rehearing DENIED

NOT PUBLISHED PURSUANT TO C.A.R. 35(f)

-24-

ANNOUNCEMENTS

Colorado Court of Appeals October 2, 2014

_______________ __________________________ __________ _______________

Court of Appeals No. 14CA0906

Heather A. Jorgensen,

Petitioner,

v.

Industrial Claim Appeals Office of the State of Colorado and National Gymnastics Corporation,

Respondents.

Petition for Rehearing DENIED

NOT PUBLISHED PURSUANT TO C.A.R. 35(f)

* Sitting by assignment of the Chief Justice under provisions of Colo. Const. art. VI, § 5(3), and § 24-51-1105, C.R.S. 2014.