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SMART CITY & BIG DATA – DENMARK – THE FRONT RUNNER
Hans Abildstrøm – partner (Equity) and Attorney-at-Law, Horten
Taipei, May 6, 2015
page 2
MINISTY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF DENMARK
INVEST IN DENMARK
THE TRADE COUNCIL OF DENMARK, TAIPEI
TAIPEI COMPUTER ASSOCIATION
SPECIAL THANKS TO
page 3
− Among the leading law firms in Denmark
− 240 employees – and a broad international network
− Solid growth since 2004 - 300 %
− More than 60 years' experience advising private and public companies in Denmark and internationally
− Special expertise and focus within sectors characterised by a high degree of regulation or rapid technological development
FACTS
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− Horten is Denmark's leading advisor within sectors subject to intense regulation or rapid technological development:
− Energy & Supply
− Life Science & Healthcare
− IT & Media
− Public sector
− We use our special expertise within regulated areas to solve complex problems and think innovatively, be it new energy forms, advanced technology or cooperation between public and private parties.
BUSINESS FOCUS
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HORTEN IS SPECIALISED WITH-IN SECTORS CHARACTERISED BY INTENSE REGULATION, OR WHERE TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT AND INNOVATIVE APPROACHES ARE FUNDAMENTAL, AND WE ADVISE WITHIN MORE THAN 30 PRACTICE AREAS.
360° VALUE-GENERATING SOLUTIONS
PRACTICE AREAS
SECTORS Ansæ ttelses- & arbejdsret | Bank- & finansieringsret |
Corporate/M&A | Energiret & forsyningsret | Entrepriseret | Erhvervsstrafferet | EU-ret &
menneskerettigheder | Fonde & selvejende institutioner | Forsikrings- & erstatningsret | Gaming | German Desk | Immaterialret | Insolvens &
rekonstruktion | It-ret & telekommunikation | Kapitalmarkeder
| Kommercielle tvister & voldgift | Konkurrenceret | Køb/salg af
ejendomme & developerprojekter | Lejeret | Markedsføring, e-handel &
betalings-tjenester | Media & entertainment | Miljøret, planret & byggeret | Offentlig ret | Offentlige
Private Samarbejder | Persondataret | Retssager | Selskabsret | Skatteret |
Statsstøtte | Udbudsret | Virksomhedsrådgivning & kontrakter
Banking and Finance | Capital Markets | Commercial
disputes and arbitration | Company law | Competition law | Construction law | Corporate advice and contracts | Corporate
criminal law | Corporate/M&A | Employment law and labour law | Energy law and supply law |
Environmental law, planning law and construction law | EU law and human rights | Funds, foundations and self-governing institutions | Gaming | German
Desk | Insolvency | Insurance law and tort law | Intellectual property rights | IT and
telecommunication | Litigation | Marketing, e-commerce and payment services |
Media and entertainment | Personal data law | Procurement law |Public private partnerships |
Purchase and sale of properties and development projects | Regulatory |
Rent legislation | State subsidies | Tax law
page 6
DOING BUSINESS IN DENMARK – WHY?
Attractive Business environment
Excellent Infrastructure
Talent and a Flexible Labour Market
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− Forbes Magazine (2013)
− Denmark 2nd for doing business in the world
− World Bank: Ease of Doing Business Report (2015) − Denmark ranked no. 1 in Europe and no. 4 in the world
− IMD: Flexibility of labour regulations (2014) − Denmark is leading in Europe on flexibility of labour regulations
DOING BUSINESS - INTERNATIONAL RANKINGS
page 8
DANISH STRONGHOLDS – FOCUS AREAS
Life Science
ICT
Cleantech
Maritime
Fra
mew
ork
Co
nd
itio
ns
Desig
n
page 9
SMART CITY – ”FUTURE URBAN COMMUNITIES”
EVERYBODY IS TALKING ABOUT IT – WHAT IS IT?
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page 11
−Sustainability − DK: 40 % reduction of CO2 by 2020 − 2050: 0 % CO2 emission
− EU: 40 % reduction of CO2 by 2030 − 2015: 18 % achieved
− 2020: 24 % estimated
− Increase the production of renewable energy and new energy sources − EU: 27 % by 2030
−Secure Supply of Electricity − Increase of electricity consumption
− Smart Grid / Smart Energy in order to secure supply in the future
SMART CITY – WHAT ARE THE DRIVERS?
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− Adapt to Climate Changes
− Heavy rains
− Storms
− Increase Quality of Life in the Cities
− New services
− Increased number of older people in need of care at reduced costs
− Automated services
− eHealth
SMART CITY – WHAT ARE THE DRIVERS?
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THE WORLD IS CONNECTED
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page 15
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Broad Band Mapping 2013 (Danish Business Authority)
Coverage of 100 Mbps download
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Coverage of 30 Mbps download
Broad Band Mapping 2013 (Danish Business Authority)
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31
67
92
47
69
95
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Tablet
Smartphone
Mobile Phone
Which devices do people use?
Denmark Taiwan
Source: The Connected Consumer Survey 2014
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page 21
page 22 CORE SERVICES ENABLED BY COPENHAGEN CITY GRID
− Big Data City Flow
− Data being collected from triangulated Wifi devices creates knowledge about people movements, cars, bikes, etc. throughout the city in real time and aggregated over time
− Asset Tracking
− Active and passive RFID tags enables tracking of equipments in the city using cost efficient compact wireless chip as an alternative to GPS
− Sensor Platform
− Cheap, wireless, compact sensors create data about the city condition in real time – driver for the Internet of Things
− Cost Efficient Data Connections
− Consolidation of data network infrastructure enables unified communication. Wifi covering the city can be offered to telecom industry to offload mobile networks
page 23
CITY OF ALBERTSLUND – FIRST MOVER
page 24 DOLL – A PHOTONICS GREEN LAB
page 25 ALBERTSLUND – THE VISION
− Innovative and first mover in respect of innovation
− DOLL
− Street Lighting
− Free Wifi in public places
− Regulatory issues have delayed the roll out
− Attract innovative industries to the city
− Attract people (and tax payers) to the city
page 26
CITY OF VINGE – GREENFIELD SMART CITY
www.byenvinge.dk Information in English
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page 28
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− Planning
− Energy
− Digital network
A SUSTAINABLE CITY
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− PPP – Public Private Partnership
− Active participation by the city council
− Investors
− 150,000 square metres of housing
− First 30,000 sqm have been agreed
− Infrastructure
− Physical – roads, railroad
− Backbone
− Starting NOW
VINGE – DEVELOPMENT ENTITY
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PUBLIC DATA BASES – OPEN DATA
A Unique Basis for Big Data
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National patient registry
•Diagnosis
•Admissions
•Co-morbidity index
•Age & Gender
•Place of residence
Danish heart registry
•Catheter based procedures and surgery
Statistics Denmark
•Vital status
•Socioeconomic status -
•Education
•Income•Cause of death
Data on geographic variation
•Admitting hospital
•GIS data on distance between hospitals and place of residence
Medicinal statistics
•Prescriptions since 1996
Perspectives
CPR-number
Influence of distance from home to invasive centre on invasive treatment after acute coronary syndrome: a nationwide study of 24 910 patients. Hvelplund A, Galatius S, Madsen M, Rasmussen JN, Sørensen R, Fosbøl EL, Madsen JK, Rasmussen S, Jorgensen E, Thuesen L, Moller CH, Abildstrøm SZ. Heart 2011 January; 97(1):27-32
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− The number of EHR systems have been reduced − Legacy of many systems – different levels of maturity − No ”one system-strategy” – interoperability is key
− Source: Ministry of Health, 2014
PATIENT DATA FLOW – HOSPITAL ICT
0
5
10
15
20
25
2007 2010 2011 September 2012 Ultimo 2012 Ultimo 2013
Region Hovedstaden Region Sjæ lland Region Syddanmark Region Midtjylland Region NordjyllandSource: Healthcare Denmark
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REGULATORY AND LEGAL ISSUES
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− Outdated data protection rules (from 1995) and lack of harmonisation triggered the need for a review
− November 2010: EU Commission Communication – ”A comprehensive approach on personal data protection in the EU”
− January 2012: EU Commission proposal
− EU Parliament:
− January 2013: EU Parliament Albrecht Report
− October 2013: EU Parliament Compromise Amendments
− March 2014: EU Parliament Final Amendments
DATA PROTECTION – NEW EU RULES ARE COMING
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− Many detailed compliance obligations
− Penalties for violations drastically increased
− At least in theory, will lead to harmonised EU legal framework for data protection
− Marks evolution of data protection from narrow technical area to topic of broad relevance
DATA PROTECTION – MAIN POINTS IN THE NEW RULES
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PPP Projects in Denmark – facts*
− 13 on-going PPP projects
− 9 PPP contracts have been signed from 2009-2012
− Mostly governmental bodies use PPP
− PPP is increasingly being used by municipalities and regions
*based on 2012 study
PUBLIC PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS (PPP)
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The procurement process
− The process requires considerable resources
− The contract
− The procurement specifications
− In most PPP projects the “competitive dialogue” process was used
PUBLIC PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS (PPP)
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− Public sector requirement
− Only very small (an unsignificant) contracts are exempt from the tender process
− EU legislation and Danish law
− No discrimination within EU
− Transparent but in Danish – www.udbud.dk
− Suppliers outside of the EU
− Establish entity in Denmark
− Partnerships with Danish companies
− Consortiums with Danish companies
PUBLIC TENDERS IN DENMARK
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− Horten Tender Services – NEW in 2015
− Seach Agents may be set up to assist international Suppliers
− Pinpoint Relevant Tenders to the Supplier based on individual sectors identified by the Supplier
− Submit Headlines in English to the Supplier
− Translate Tender Documents into English
− Quality Assurance of Offers submitted by Supplier
− Review of Result of Tender
− Advice on Complaints
PUBLIC TENDERS IN DENMARK
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BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES IN DENMARK
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−Hardware − Surveillance
− Cameras
− Sensors
− Street Lighting
− Infrastructure
− Servers
−Software − Data mining
− Analyzing data
− Cloud services
OPPPORTUNITIES – A FEW EXAMPLES
page 43
Hans has focused his entire career on advising companies in the IT industry.
These include Danish and international developers of apps for mobile devices, developers of software systems, hardware producers, telecommunication providers and Danish local authorities.
Besides the traditional areas within IT law, he advises Danish authorities and companies on the regulatory and commercial issues related to the developments within Big Data, Smart City and Internet of Things (Internet of Everything) – from a legal, structural and commercial perspective.
Most recently, Hans has advised in the setting up of the first living lab in Europe on smart street lighting – a market under significant change in Denmark and in Europe – and one of the elements in creating a Smart City.
Hans is a regular attendant and speaker on conferences related to apps for mobile devices, Big Data, Internet of Things, IT security and IT procurement.
Hans Abildstrøm
Partner (Equity)
Practice areas IT IPR & Telecommunications Commercial Contracts Litigation Mentioned in Legal 500 – Intellectual Property Legal 500 – Telecommunication Legal 500 – Media & Entertainment Chambers Europe – TMT Corporate INTL – Telecommunications Lawyer of the Year in Denmark (2014 and 2015)
Dir: +45 3334 4182 Mob: +45 5234 4182 E-mail: [email protected]
Career Partner (equity), Horten, 2003 Corporate Counsel Nordics, Global Crossing, 2001 Right of audience before the High Courts, 1994 Admitted to the Danish bar, 1992 Attorney, Nyborg & Rørdam, 1989 Ministry of Justice, 1988
PROFILE | HANS ABILDSTRØ M
Education Certified IT-Attorney, 2010 Master of Laws, the University of Copenhagen, 1988
