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FINAL B.ARCH THESIS PRESENTATION IIT ROORKEE: City Centre ,Rohini ,Delhi ,Thesis project (2013) A Mixed use development project comprises of diverse activities and functions located at the sprawling District centre in Rohini with site area of 16 acres.With a AIM to explore the symbiotic character of COMMERCE and CULTURE and to evolve a contemporary model of conventional Indian market.
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CITY CENTREROHINI, DELHI
IIT ROORKEE, B.ARCH THESISSUBMITTED BY- ROHIT KUMAR
THE PROJECT
SITE AREA 64000 m.sq
F.S.I 1.5
GROUND COVERAGE 30%
TOTAL BUILT AREA 96000
MAXIMUM NO.OF LEVELS
PARKING
15(including 3
basements)
1.14 car spaces per 92.9 sq.mtrs
Name of project: City Centre Rohini, Delhi
Type of project: Mix-Use (COMMERCIAL-CULTURAL)
Location: Rohini, Delhi
Client: Delhi Development Authority.
AIM
• To create a space which can form the node for holding
and experiencing commercial, cultural and social activities.
• It is in a way a hybrid between a Convention centre or a Cultural hub and a Commercial centres at a much reduced scale.
• As a City Centre requires to incorporate the demands the present demography asks for commercial and Cultural Hub.
ARCHITECTURAL CHALLENGES OF THE PROJECT:
• To explore the symbiotic character of COMMERCE and
CULTURE.• Explore the inter-relationships of the spaces and the
challenges of disparities cause by design which restrictspaces to particular segment of public .
• To evolve a contemporary model of conventional Indianmarket.
• The project would try to explore the possible integrationof the functions which usually exist at larger distances
+CULTURE
CONVETIONAL MARKET
CONTEMPORARY
• IS THIS IS THE FUTURE WE ARE HEADING?
• ARE WE LOOSING OUR CULTURAL HERITAGE??
• INCENTIVES FOR CONSUMER TO VISIT SHOPPING
PHYSICALLY IN FUTURE???
ECONOMIC STATUS:2004-2005 census by planning Commission29% of population lives below 25000 Rs/annum (BPL)37% of population lives below 50000 Rs/annum (Lower Middle Class)14.3% of population lives above 100000 Rs/annum (Affluent Families)
ROHINI: is a 30-year-old upmarket and well-
developed residential sub city in North West
Delhi in India, to provide composite society, for all
income groups.
LOCATION: DELHI, ROHINI
ZONE H
NEIGHBOUR:areas are Pitampura, Shalimar Bagh,Mangol Puri, Paschim Vihar, Narela SubCity, Mukarba chowk.
POPULATION:Rohini (Phases I and II): Area: 2015 Ha., Population: 8.4 lakhs.
Rohini (Phase III): Area: 1010 Ha, Population: 1.6 lakhs.
Rohini (Phases IV and V): Area: 4533 Ha. (under planning-788 Ha.)
population): 2 Lakhs.
DELHI PLAN
SITE ANALYSIS
ROHINI
METRO LINE
SITE
Areas in proximity and well connected with metros,bus
Pitampura, Shalimar Bagh, Mangol Puri, Paschim Vihar, Narela Sub City,
Mukarba chowk, Shahbaad Daulatpur (Delhi College of engineering)
and Bawana.
RESIDENTIAL
RESIDENTIAL
TWIN DISTRICTCENTRE
RESIDENTIAL
RESIDENTIAL
SITE• Metro station in front of site make it easily
accessible.
• Located in twin district centre a developing
hub at centre of Rohini for commercial
activities.
• Access Roads on 4 sides .
• Dense residential area around the site.(majorly
middle class)
• Grand public park and adventure land at
north west side.
• Various high end malls and hotels in in
proximity.
APPROACH ROAD
D MALL
BAAB AMEDKAR HOSPITAL
MULTILEVEL PARKING
CROWN PLAZA
SITE CONTEXT
RESEDENTIAL SKY LINE AT
EAST
CASE STUDIES
CITY CENTRE KOLKATA
• Mixed use
• Essence of conventional Indian
shopping markets
• Open, clustered planning
• Commercial+cultural+social aura
• Built form
• Public spaces and interrelationship of
diverse activities.
SELECT CITY
• Mixed use
• Linear, simplified planning
• Commercial+social aura
• Geometrical form
• Prominence of public plaza in front
add to whole ambiance.
• Efficient servicing facilities
BHIKAJI CAMMA
• Mixed use
• Clustered and climate responsive
planning
• Commercial+social+cultural aura
• Scattered built form
• Courtyard as public spaces
• Excellent segregation of
pedestrian and vehicular
movement
NEHRU PLACE
• Mixed use
• Commercial + social + cultural
aura.
• Connected streets and
courtyard with public realm.
• Scope for informal activities.
WHY??
CITY CENTRE KOLKATA
• AREA: 50, 400 Sq. Mt
SELECT CITY, DELHI
• AREA:62, 800 Sq. Mt
BHIKAJI CAMMA, DELHI
• 4.67 LAKH Sq. Mt
NEHRU PLACE, DELHI
• 3.23 LAKH Sq. Mt
KUND / PUBLIC PLAZA
BUILDING FORM
UNCONDITIONED COVERED STREET SXHOPING
MINIMILISM, COLORSPLAZA, PUBLIC
BUILT FORM
STREET SHOPPING
CONVENTIONAL
PASSAGEWAYS
N
KEY OBSERVATIONS:•Openings on Southwest and Southeast direction to facilitate tunnel effect between blocks.
•Kund in southeast direction to have pleasing sun in daytime.
•The interlinking corridors facilitate constant air circulation and end at the Kund space.
•The Kund space is provided on the longer axia of the site to have maximum exposure to the
roadside.
•Segregation of activities through levels ,define uninterrupted user specific moment.
•Spaces like Banquet hall, multiplex and hotels are planned at the periphery of the site.
•Food joints are planned such that the View of Kund is ensured & vice versa.
CASE STUDY: CITY CENTRE, KOLKATA
GROUND FLOORFIRST FLOOR SECOND FLOOR
N
KUND:•Accessible from major intensity public region•Provides physiological relief•Breaks continues traffic movement•Breaks monotony of heighted built space
LOUNGE/ RESTAURANTS:•Double heighted outdoor sitting•Catered with view of kund•Contributed to height hierarchy•Breaks monotony
MINIMALIST APPROACH• Clean and clear façade without any ornamentation• Simple square opening depicts function• Implication of mild colors breaks monotony
Air gets reflected within the kund region from
heighted built forms .
SERVICES : Four numbers of underground water storage tanks
Capacity : 2.5 lakh litrs (2 no.) And 4.5 lakh litrs (2no.)
SECTION
Plan
showing
section
line Detail of corridors
6m
4m
Planters :
•Landscaping elements surrounding court balance the
open space space hierarchy (visually)
•Small heighted planters do not restrict the vision
Some services like air conditioning, O.W.S tank are provided at the terrace
AREA ANALYSIS
INFERENCES :The activities linked together by means of linking elements, which not only satisfies the function of activity ,but also provides visual connectivity creates harmony.Concept of conventional Indian marketplace in replicated.The space, volume and form should be designed considering the types of enclosures and the circulation pattern.
Nature of integration between built and open spaces , with the surrounding environment .Consideration of Orientation of the building, as it creates shades and shadows on the external surfaces.Obstructed servicing in staggered blocking planning.
• Not much scope for informal activities.
• Location- Saket District Centre, South Delhi
• Type : Mixed use commercial
• Plot Area- 15,884.5 Sq. Mt
• Built up area-62,862.32 Sq. Mt.
• Commercial Area – 24,281 Sq. Mt.
• Retail Area (Multiplex & Mall) – 8498.3 Sq. Mt.
• Landscaped Area – 15782 Sq. Mt.
• ARCHITECTS : TEVATIA CHAUHA
CASE STUDY: SELECT CITYWALK
DESIGN ISSUES STUDIED• Circulation
• Interface• Frontage• Services• Views and vistas
• Relationship between Open & built spaces
PLAZA + CULTURE
STREET SHOPPING
ATRIUM LANDSCAPING
PUBIC SPACE
• Being a high end commercial
complex the grand plaza in front
make it accessible to diverse
segment of people.
• Hierarchy and strong interrelationship of spaces plaza-cooridors-
atriums-shops.
• Excellent servicing by rear side service lane and service corridors
along the back.
• No scope for informal shopping, more of contemporary less
conventional essences.
• Do not provide unbiased opportunity.
INFRENCES:
PLANNING CITY CENTRE KOLKATA VS SELECT CITY WALK
• 2 LEVEL CIRCULATION ENSURES SEGREGATION
BETWEEN VEHICULAR AND PEDESTRIAN
MOVEMENT.
• PEDESTRIAN MOVEMENT BECOMES
CIRCUITOUS AT PLACES.
• PLANNING OF BUILDINGS AROUND SERVICE
COURTS. INTROVERT DESIGN SCHEME.
• VEHICULAR CIRCULATION AROUND THE
PERIPHERY.
• ARCHITECTURAL CONTROLS REGULATE THE
FACADES OF ALL BUILDINGS.
• Location- South Delhi
• Type : Mixed use commercial
• Plot Area- 40 Acre
• Built up area- 4,66,971 Sq. Mt.
• Ground coverage – 50,051 Sq. Mt.
CASE STUDY: BHIKAJI CAMA
Retail along the pedestrian movement spine, encouraging use of plaza.(planning)
Staggered built form in plan and elevation, play of light and shadow.(aesthetically and climatically responsive)
Segregated pedestrians and parking in levels.(pedestrian vs vehicular)
Sequence of open spaces intended to allow ppl to congregate.
Shops subservient to offices, fails to attract local shoppers. (mixed use building activity composition)
Plazas and courts fail due to lack of activity.(diverse activities)
INFRENCES:
•Extensive shopping through and around streets and courtyard.
•Scope for informal shopping with in courtyard
•Public realm with in street and courts with a sense of enclosure.
•Lack of cultural and recreational spaces make highly extensive shopping plaza.
•Lack of opportunity for local people and diverse shoppers.
•Heavy and rigid concrete boxes and linear planning.
CASE STUDY: NEHRU PLACE
STREETS AND
COURTS
INFORMAL
ACTIVITIES
PUBLIC
COMPARITIVE ANALYSIS
HIG MIG LIG
“DESIGN TO
DISPARAGE
DISPARITY”
I THINKING TO BUY A
WHITE SHIRT FROM THAT
MALL BUT” I FEEL LIKE A
ALEAN THERE”
To explore the symbiotic character of
COMMERCE and CULTURE.
Explore the inter-relationships of the spaces and
the challenges of disparities cause by design
which restrict spaces to particular segment of
public .
DESIGN : CONCEPT> PHELOSOPHY> DEVLOPMENT> UNDERSTANDING> DETAILS
DESIGN : CONCEPT> PHELOSOPHY> DEVLOPMENT> UNDERSTANDING> DETAILS
PLANNINGCourts > plazas > Interconnected plazas
UNITY
BREAKING MASSESEVOLVING
CONCEPTUAL DESIGN
UNORGANISED MARKETEVOLVED CONTEMPORAY MODEL
DESIGN : CONCEPT> PHELOSOPHY> DEVLOPMENT> UNDERSTANDING> DETAILS
HIERARCHY OF SPACESFormal spaces > Semi formal spaces > Informal spaces
SERVING UNBIASLY AND UNITE THE REALMOpportunity and comfort to each segment of people. (HIG>MIG>LIG)
A COMPOSED DIVERSITYDiverse interconnected activities presented as a whole to serve the society .(shopping, dine, play, recreational, cultural, cinema etc)
DESIGN PHOLOSOPHY
DESIGN : CONCEPT> PHELOSOPHY> DEVLOPMENT> UNDERSTANDING> DETAILS
CLIMATIC CONSIDERATIONS:
-Tunnel effect is created in corridor.
-Mutual shading by placing higher locks
on s-w side with high building mass.
-Central courtyard remain in shade.
SUN PATH WIND TUNNEL EFFECT
MOVEMENT
DIAGRAM
SITE CONTEX AND CONSIDERATIONS:
• Preferred entry for hub, office and hotel.
• Central views and vistas from various focal
or nodal point points.
• Major three directions for public plaza
entrance.
DESIGN DEVELOPMENT
CASE STUDY INFERENCES CONSIDERATION:
• Prominence of public spaces with perfect
blending with commercial activities so as to
add cultural essence in commercial
complex.
• A close interrelation of spaces different
activities, plazas, courtyard, pedestrian-
vehicular flow and their composition in built
mass.
• A well composed and optimized existence
of different function to avoid over
prominence of one, in mixed use
development.
DESIGN : CONCEPT> PHELOSOPHY> DEVLOPMENT> UNDERSTANDING> DETAILS
`
“Built masses sustain
different activities and
activities make those built
masses to evolve and
come out to be a master
piece for humans .”
ACTIVITY, SPACES, BUILT FORM
VASARI WIND TUNNEL ANALYSIS
SHADOW ANALYSIS
• MAY-9 AM
• MAY-1 PM
• MAY-4:30 AM
DESIGN : CONCEPT> PHELOSOPHY> DEVLOPMENT> UNDERSTANDING> DETAILS
DESIGN : CONCEPT> PHELOSOPHY> DEVLOPMENT> UNDERSTANDING> DETAILS
ZONING MASSING
ZONING MASSING
ZONING MASSING
ZONING MASSING
ZONING MASSING
COMMERCIAL
(MEDIUM DENSITY)
COMMERCIAL
(LOW DENSITY)
RECREATIONAL
OFFICESFOOD SQUARE
MULTIPLEX
CULTURAL
EXHIBITION
HOTEL
ENTRY
PLAZA
To enhance the overall experience ofShopping ,with various landscapingfeature and a series of open, semi-open, and closed spaced tocomplete the hierarchy.
FOOD SQUARE: it s provided
with different variety of foodspaces with ample area forsitting and informal food stalls
This plaza house diverse activities and serveas a node which joins different functionsand can be used for any informal activity
LIKE MELA, PERFORMANCE, FESTIVALFUNCTION etc and connected plaza will actas buffer.
Prominent with RECREATIONAL ANDCULTURAL ACTIVITIES like exhibition,performances, multiplex, indoorgames etc.
COMMERCIAL
(MEDIUM DENSITY)
COMMERCIAL
(LOW DENSITY)
RECREATIONAL
OFFICES
FOOD SQUARECULTURALEXHIBITION
ENTRY
PLAZA
MULTIPLEX
INTERCONNECTED PLAZAS
ENTRY PLAZA VIEWA strong visual connection with other plaza and areas which will guide the movement.
A closed interrelation of open, semi open and closed spaced to house various formal and informal activities.
Staggered built form , relation to human scale.
Water bodies along the direction of air flow- Thermal comfort
Controlled/organised
Surprise
DESIGN : CONCEPT> PHELOSOPHY> DEVLOPMENT> UNDERSTANDING> DETAILS
MASSING
-The staggered pattern is adopted to
create stepped terraces at northern
façade
CLIMATIC FACTORS
-Tunnel effect is created in corridor.
-The building form shades the
pedestrian streets during daytime , as
building height is more than the road
width.
-Central courtyard remain in shade.
PEDESTRIAN MOVEMENT
-The pedestrian movement is accessed
along tree main axis and via metro station
also road.
-Comfortable inner circulation through wide
corridors of 4m. At ground and 1st floors.
VEHICULAR MOVEMENT
- As site has main road on four sides it is easy
to provide different access to office hotel
and main public complex.
SITE PLAN
GROUND FLOOR PLAN
CULTURAL
FOOD
GF- MEDIUM DENSITY SHOPPING
Perforated entries from road side are provided to
have inviting appeal and barrier free spaces .
window/ barrier free shopping ------ reviving the
essence of street shopping market.
Shops around public plaza creates a strong
interrelationship to provide rich experience.
VIEW FROM SHOPPING PLAZA
VIEW- SHOPPING PLAZA
GF- HIGH END SHOPPING / MULTIPLEX
High end shopping with more controlled environment .
Strong visual and physical connections with proximate
activities and plazas .
Disc, mac-d and book café will balance the penetration
of crowd in complex with multiplex on upper floor.
Theatre gateway is highlighted by planning important
activities beside it.
THE USE OF ORDERED BASIC GEOMETRIC FORMS, STRAIGHT LINES AND PLANES TRANSFORMS INTO THE BOLD FORM AND ACCENTUATE THE YOUTHFUL EXUBERANCE.
VIEW- SHOPPING PLAZA
GF- CULTURE + FOOD
Multi level food square with small stalls outlets and
food stalls of famous regional food chains.
Health and recreational activities with auditorium,
multi purpose halls and exhibitions hall at upper floors.
Rentable spaces for Exhibitions with transitions from
open semi open and closed spaces with a strong
connections .
VIEW- FOOD SQUAR
VIEW- EVENT PLAZA
FIRST FLOOR PLAN
SECOND FLOOR PLAN
PARKING
BYE-LAWS:1.14 car spaces per 92.9 sq.mtrs
Total built up area- 90500 M.sq.
Cars: 975*1.14= 1100 (900 basement, 200 ground
parking)
Basement Area required= 900 * 30 = 27000 M.sq.
Add 10% for two wheelers= 29, 700
2 BASEMENTS REQURIED CONSIDERING 5000 M.SQ
HYPERMARKET AND STORAGE FACALITY IN
BASEMENT.
BASEMENT FLOOR PLAN
SECTIONS
ELEVATIONS
• Perforated entries from road side are provided to have inviting appeal and barrier free spaces .• window shopping ------ reviving the essence of conventional street shopping market.
• Grand and welcoming entry of complex as viewed from adjacent main street(crowded) of twin district center.
• Change of levels, dynamic facade , and shadows make the entry view more magnetic.
• Use louvers on south and s-w facing façade and
• Excellent staggered effect contributing to excellent urban spaces.• Visible activities and public realm which is finely integrated with built
masses .
• Visual linkage between the street and built form is achieved .• Dynamic façade/ Shadows/ Pergolas/ Grandness/ Built form creates
interest.
VIEW- ENTRY SHOPPING PLAZA
VIEW- SHOPPING PLAZA
VIEW- FOOD SQUARE
VIEW- EVENT PLAZA
THANK YOU