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1. H

1.1 ACharles-ÉdCorbusier,Towards amachine fo

When we i“Human M

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In the firswrote thatbeautiful.

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Human M

A Machine douard Jeann in his 1923 b

a new Architectuor living.

interact with ourMachine Interface

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umans, AArchitectur

st century BC, t a built struct

studies of the clthe human figamong the orde

nardo da Vinci by Vitruvius Man which

– the basic gene

man factors, ergments with hur-centred design

nference\Sessio

Machine I

For Livingneret, better book “Vers uneure – proposed

r built environme”.

se our built spanfluence us.

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assical orders ogure as the prers.

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nterface

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metrics An

rchitect, Vitruvisolid, useful a

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nomic DesSO11064

to 1990 …oudes a 5-phases 2.

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and certainty ky for success

the technical aoved design he environmenesigns at Steps

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.5 CriticaHuma

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ocial distractions

is not my suggee control centrat for themseanning and dese fabric of day-t

e capable of isome to operate thracticable.

ow, screen-bapportunities for t

Screen-basedmasterplanninplace are moBetter circulessential perslounge; More space rooms, ablutioMore collabconsolidatingpermit centreMore efficienmaintenance closer proxim

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stractions from on-essential chath appropriate

atterns in the ersonnel to tell t

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he facility as effi

ased DCS prthe built environd DCS takes ng and decampre readily achievation and dissonnel form us

is available foons and messinborative plann

support funcs, training, simut access is avaand design engity to the contro

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poor traffic flowatter in the cont

break-out spaspace planninghe intruders to b

tations uilt in to walkinels, but the mo

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mic and suppors, phones, pubponentry.

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nvironmene Interface

ments to maintation awarenessential passers-tnge!

essential persoworkplaces wilbusiness modetrap these distraes. The control con as required ficiently and prod

resents advannment designer:

up less floor ping for redeve

eved; screet exclusiosing the facility

or equipment ang; ning is achiections such asulators, etc.; ailable for havigineers and tec

ol centre.

greater distancntrol rooms, are

el.

w through the btrol room can baces and discg. After that itbugger off.

ng up and dowodern DCS env

manufactured sye interfaces whens, even those

o produce DCS and have not hrt services inpublic address sy

d chairs with and support anot of itself a

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re the eye tonce are both shThe average "re30 degrees dow30 degrees up.

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comfort is subomplete subject

ans, panel alarmmunications crequire solutionsign with the ma

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ES AND DISTA

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jective and shoof its own.

ms, radio and contribute to pos in planning, anufacturers.

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XAMPLE 1

ere is a desk wroviding sit-stacreens. The deso cut-offs to averviews.

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soles.

t off by the keyback, and howeyboard shelf e

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gain, there is penable cable rhere a single dehich may be perators…

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ktop task spacea non-discreet wational centre fo

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run-up and shute unit, and onnits.

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The mechtilting chaBecause oeach operacharts covis currentlyThese hadconfigured750mm wwithin 38m

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anism design eart table, but rof the time zoneator has a pair

vering each adjay monitoring ond to be only

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sis of sight lineste that sufficientisfactory accopriate diffusion

ality is clear ince upon large toverviews.

n circumstancdate tiered floooring are a suo briefly in the ne

nference\Sessio

ensures the scrremain verticales managed in of side drawer

acent time zonen the screens an15mm deep a

was developwer, but retain side of the desk

hts nd Figure 5 pr

s and lighting innt height needs mmodation of of indirect lighti

n centres whictrending screen

ces, ceiling horing, but the cbject of their ext chapter.

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eens rise with tas they do

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2. AAll built intenvironmeit.

There areaesthetic a

“Aestheticsassigned menvironmeo Eyes: Lo Ears: No Nose: Oo Skin: S

Our brain, react witintellectualcognitive measurabl

Critically, aspaces, ouDecorative“outputs”.

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le and predictive

as much as we ur built spaces

e “interventions”

le through the bs we “decorateant behaviour.

yes

ight topic far too coven appropriate

rienced consultace: ability to clearlut strain and burability to man

m and balance.

al studies showcolour, shape anplace in our envy or dull.

nference\Sessio

cs & Décohe aesthetics anacts upon the hu

nd measurableelements.

are words to whby them I am res to which our oontrast

rocessor and mpsychological,

most of which prs professionale.

design, occupys impact upon ”, as inputs, all

built environmene” the control c

mplex for this se consideration ants in referenc

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on\Russell Ocke

or nd décor of a bumans who inha

aspects of

hich most will haeferring to all brgans respond:

anager organ, wemotional a

psychologists als will hold a

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nt interventions centre to enhan

small session, aby knowledgea

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now if it is night

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ghting is not juscritical part of t

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.1.2 ColourWhat is Colour?

or a human, colour ability to differe constant in umans. The wabservers. The holours.

hysiological diffhange the mesychologists in re variously, bund gender. Thfferences exist

ymbolism, colouxperts exist toesigning apprnvironment.

ome professionauman and deteolouring systemnd behaviour.

olour psychologhuman beha

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or luminance ealertness levelsch as at night

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paper “Theory 4 by Angela WArts) sets out a

unified theory oIt suggests the

ectrum that are. The theory rquestions: oes colour influ

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right proposes tonse to colouctive, but predictresponse to alscious (by as mtive colour harmr affects specifncing mood and

are mathemas, tints and

entions.

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ontrast 4-3 clause 4.3ement: “A glared”.

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o provide colorendy” and will tive qualities.

lour Affects

of Colour PsycWright FRSA (Fea number of ideaof colour psyche existence of pe reflected in presulted from e

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igning tasks anxternal windowombatting adverflected in the ssue with oriencreen arrays ane control centre

econdary dayligs a minimum, 9inds (complete 0% daylight bliechanism blind,

While ISO 11064ndows are “noust be given t

uilding which maaintain that rati

pon daylight talance has to bee distribution of

ask surfaces an

fulfilling the ISOre necessary: re desk surface

esktops must ackground, pape

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indirect lightinositions. It reonsideration to t

creen graphics e built environm

nsure that it is ose relationshipuilt environment

.2 Earske light and colre the same fofferentiate, concre influenced bodified and hon

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coustic managenvironment internd air-gaps, to inoise on the so

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d screens withiws is the onlyrse light sourcescreens. It is imptation alone b

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4-3 clause 4.3.4ot necessarily fto the environmay obligate the bng by means wo minimise ee achieved in thsavings across

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e the need for cng solutions, ateinforces the he design of a s

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our, the waveler all listeners, centrate and rey physiology, ied with training

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n 5-10o of perpey orientation cs in front of the practicable to mbecause of cue of sight lines

nt must be empnds and certifiejambs). Ideally

arate blind or t advantages fo

4 makes a statfor illumination

mental rating obuilding owner

which may inclunergy consumhe design and ms multiple buildin

ns

interventions areflection, and vision around t

o suit the domminimise eye s

ages on modescreen reflectioncritical attention t appropriate h

need to givsuitable ceiling

ect beyond the the project spoconcert and faPAS/DCS team

engths of soundand the huma

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ons can include and glazed paent.

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with a flexible

coustically-ratednboards, even ng reverberation

entions are in tproperties of th

cleaner noise isstem enabling oom.

ound I refer to aural scorrect levels

nference\Sessio

zing will maintae control cennd quiet break

energy with tot be stoppednvironment will

oural intervenal noise.

perforated panartitions to im

break-outs, phe this noise withpace can doub

e arrangement

d ceiling and wfurniture and h

n within a space

the building fabe materials.

s best mitigatedthe noise sourc

stimuli which wefor comfort

on\Russell Ocke

ain the open atre and provouts and meet

he ability to le without physibe “noisy” with

ntions to li

eling with acousmprove the au

hone rooms ah built environmble as the visof sliding glaz

wall paneling aumans, contrib

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Presentation Pa

fectiveness. In enerated sound

nce the noise hanagement of sterventions to eeard once, or wnsures the satisf

he interventionsverseen by acou

.3 Nosehe elimination oth the selecterventions whompounds), androducts of comvolved, in any p

.4 Skin he ambient and ccupiers of the nd psychologica

While the mainnvironment withnges is essenmperature is m

ooling and venpon little by aest

ut the Specific nderstand the imuilt environmentth the surface m

pecific Heat is tmperature of 1

J/kg: 39 Copper49 Steel51 Diamon75 Concre80 Stone84 Glass87 Alumin90 Brick 00 Plaster00 Charco07 Porcela34 Paper/l36 Minera38 Wool fe50 Leathe90 Cork 00 Hardwo01 Rubber50 Softwoo40 Bees w50 Human

he physics of Such as stainlesurfaces, such aever warm.

a room with anurfaces in the ro

the room will be

When the humanr forearm will beuched and hea

older touched onductivity of th

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surface temperspace, but the

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am meaning red alarms.

ated or manageved with built eeration so a soate degree of cof the sound.

einforcement deand technicians

tatutory obligate of built e

VOCs (Volatiated requiremen

welding and ycle.

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re difficult to ma

a mission-criticemperature an

good decisionrtificial and natuntions and arer interventions.

als must be codecorative deciss come into direcify.

eat required to ance by 1oC, m

Mohs 3.0) Mohs 4.5) Mohs 10.0)

Mohs 3.5 varies)Mohs 5.5) Mohs 2.9)

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xplains why hastone feel coldwood, feel les

perature of 22oC22oC. But the hr inside forearm

thing in the roomemperature thanm the hotter hu

rate proportiofaster through

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esigned and s.

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gn team we depitive, psycholals as we detebuilt interventioring.

important fieldnce of the he

at their jobs aof shift structure

gnisably referreplined aspect should not be p

be found in light

he aspects areare related to

g and feedbacative controls, monitoring, enha

appropriately ed in the materia

environment in wffectively and sough variously-ission-critical op

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etics and décore their cognitivaesthetics musf lasting, both inr so without ton. There are xture and the “cts on operatod finishes may me tedious andism, which is der shifts and in 2

nference\Sessio

nd the temperat

from the handce, the colder thhough it is not face in the room

rm has a higed to be colder e hand, even thnged.

ues show how rials will be in thThose not listemixtures, such

ment interventie to be destroyion when heae stressful to thrn where “offic

organ is the hs all the stimuvironments.

pend upon the rlogical, bioticermine the mosons, material s

d not to be oealth and effeas they deal wes.

d to as “Circadiand sponsor

persuaded that ing solutions.

e managed in bo health plannik, training and

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r cannot overwhe and physica

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on\Russell Ocke

ture of the part

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m.

gher temperatuwhen touched

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the harder, mohe high end of d are too soft

as concrete a

ons will either yed within 5 yeavy industry whe materials. Tce” work patte

uman brain whuli from the bu

research and in and acous

st appropriate aselections, light

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built interventioing, job plannid evaluation w

proceduresovery.

ioners who shor, and finishing el are expecteduration of 12 hoes, to maintain

ds to be supporprovide workplaentific expertise ntimate knowledhours workplace

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n Nimmo is theesign Services n the need to uork during vaoncur with him whould be basedot a design for th

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consideration me life of the cont

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nference\Sessio

re, where shoucontrol centre bntrol centre beianned life, and ness requirem

neer and technrefurbishment,

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capacity and asset acquisit

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must be given totrol centre, but i

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on\Russell Ocke

uld we keep obuilt environmenng functional ato take on futu

ments with li

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and I propose tenvironments

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pable of scalingor growth and ac

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and techniciawill be key con

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3.4 InOE

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d Delivery Of A

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Health, Safety &rganisation and

nference\Sessio

Delivery oal & Built nts esigner will be ams – the operarol systems work

e built environmenvironment fits systems to the

ment must prese image whicakeholders, not keholder, has

at a corporate rs, but also to arsonnel.

A Built Solution

vement in the idistinct from th

job well, the tion of the deliv

s in the role of consultant in the

design team agathering proce“solutions” bef

esigner has toand building

materials, theirrs, staging dela

gical advances,ciated litigation.

ealisation

es user-centred phase, not as d occupation.

retained to cledge Base refjust as ISO 11

mpacts requiring the

tudinous externa

e the businessorporate govern

& Environment r across the buil

on\Russell Ocke

of the

secondary to ational designerk.

ment designer isthe operators a

em efficiently a

ent a competech satisfies forgetting that somewhat of

level, especiallyattract and hold

n

ntegrated delivhe delivery of

solution will very process whthe control cen

e future.

acts as mentoesses, and guafore ever hav

o keep abreast g legislation a

r availability, leays and costs, a, product rang

design realisata trouble-shoot

ollect operatioerred to earlier064-1 would ha

built environmal factors.

s hierarchies aance.

requirements, bding industry.

endon Session

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nvironmental Is

anage energy, hich are routine

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daptive Reuse

daptive Reuse aonstraint to mainimise resour

bandonment.

is incumbent onstraints as pa

daptive Reuse rganisation wh

maginatively and

he built environccommodating, otential changes

uilt forms cannore too specific, p

.6 MasteDecam

o put all this intousiness must ecamping strateth minimal re

own-time.

verything about support the v

itigate errors boasterplan whichream to mainroject.

y focus for thehich have emomplete it with scale and adapt ho are embarssisted to explofectively stage

eamless decamp

eferences: Le Corbusier ISO 11064 suISO 9355 suiWright, AngelColour Harmoaffects.co.uk/Nimmo, Ian ahttp://mycontr

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sustainability aarchitectural co

s equipment = mption = lon

as a design impaximise environrce wastage i

upon organisatrt of the environ

is also hugehich utilises i with collaborat

nment must be with minimum

s.

ot be successfuprescriptive, and

erplanningmping for o a plan for the

be masterplaegy which togedundancy, was

the design of thvirtual and opeorne of design h decamps in tain operationa

e future is to ebarked upon a

sufficient built-into somewhat unking upon an oit the resourctheir project th

ping.

“Vers une Archuite te la “Theory of Coony” 1984 at http/the-wright-theorat rolroom.com/sit

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and environmeonsiderations.

reduced heat longer life =

pact is broadly nmental sustainin the event

tions to addrenmental respons

ely advantageoits design otive functionality

subdued and disruption and

ul in the long td lock out adapt

g & Effectithe Futurfuture, the evol

anned with anether allows thastage of reso

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al efficiency th

ensure that ora control cent

n capability and nknown futures

upgrade, thaces made availhrough a mast

hitecture” 1923

olour Psychologtp://www.colour-

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