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Architecture in the Information Age Origins 2: The Architectural Context Dr Martyn Dade-Robertson

Lecture 2 Origins

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Lecture held as part of the Architecture and the Information Age Course at Newcastle University.

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Page 1: Lecture 2 Origins

Architecture in the Information Age

Origins 2: The Architectural Context

Dr Martyn Dade-Robertson

Page 2: Lecture 2 Origins

Introductory Lecture

Lecture 1 Origins

Lecture 2 Origins

Lecture 3 Loosing the Ballast of Materiality

Lecture 4 Cyberspace

Lecture 5 Augmented Space

Lecture 6 Sentient Space

Lecture 7 Programming Architecture

Monday 30th January

Monday 6th February

Monday 13th February

Monday 20th February

Monday 27th February

Monday 5th March

Monday 12th March

Monday 16th April

Page 3: Lecture 2 Origins

Blog

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Page 7: Lecture 2 Origins

The Architectonic System

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Lin

gu

isti

c S

ys

tem

Arc

hit

ec

ton

ic S

ys

tem

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Form

Material Technology Code

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Today:

•A theoretical basis for architecture

as an evolving medium.

Page 11: Lecture 2 Origins

Homework:

Architecture =

•Material ?

•Technology ?

•Code ?

•Meaning ?

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Carolina R. Figueroa

Bhavinkumar Patel

Page 13: Lecture 2 Origins

Xiaoyao Hou

Page 14: Lecture 2 Origins

Architecture organises space surrounding

man. It organizes this space as a whole

and with respect to man in his entirety, that

is with respect to all the physical or

psychic actions of which man is capable...

(Mukařovský 1977: 240)

Buildings and Power

Mukarovsky (1977)

Page 15: Lecture 2 Origins

Architecture is:

•Form

•Function

•Space

Buildings and Power

Markus (1993)

Page 16: Lecture 2 Origins

Architecture is:

•Form

•Function

•Space

Buildings and Power

Markus (1993)

Page 17: Lecture 2 Origins

Form

Page 18: Lecture 2 Origins

The disposition of material elements

in terms of shapes scales and

ornamentation of buildings.

Form

Page 19: Lecture 2 Origins

Form as a medium

Page 20: Lecture 2 Origins

Form as a medium

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Form as a medium

Page 22: Lecture 2 Origins

Form as a medium

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Form as a medium

Iconic

Page 24: Lecture 2 Origins

Form as a medium

The Logic of

Architecture

Mitchell (1990)

Architectural

Morphology

Steadman (1983)

Page 25: Lecture 2 Origins

Form as a medium

The Logic of

Architecture

Mitchell (1990) Systemizable

Page 26: Lecture 2 Origins

Form as a medium

Learning from Las

Vegas

Mitchell (1990)

Page 27: Lecture 2 Origins

Beyond Form as a medium

Learning from Las

Vegas

Venturi et al. (1990)

Page 28: Lecture 2 Origins

Beyond Form as a medium

Learning from Las

Vegas

Mitchell (1990)

Textualizable

Page 29: Lecture 2 Origins

Beyond Form as a medium

Learning from Las

Vegas

Mitchell (1990)

Lin

gu

isti

c S

ys

tem

Arc

hit

ec

ton

ic S

ys

tem

Page 30: Lecture 2 Origins

Beyond Form as a medium

Learning from Las

Vegas

Mitchell (1990)

Lin

gu

isti

c S

ys

tem

Arc

hit

ec

ton

ic S

ys

tem

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Function

Page 32: Lecture 2 Origins

Function

What a space is for. The activities

within it.

Page 33: Lecture 2 Origins

Function

Page 34: Lecture 2 Origins

Function

Typologies

Page 35: Lecture 2 Origins

Function

Page 36: Lecture 2 Origins

Function

Naming

Page 37: Lecture 2 Origins

Function

Decoding Houses and

Homes

Hanson (2003)

A Pattern Language

Alexander et. al.

(1978)

Page 38: Lecture 2 Origins

Function

Programme

Page 39: Lecture 2 Origins

Space

Page 40: Lecture 2 Origins

Space

The stuff left over after

the form has been

created?

Page 41: Lecture 2 Origins

Space

The stuff left over after

the form has been

situated?

Page 42: Lecture 2 Origins

Space

Form + Function

Page 43: Lecture 2 Origins

Space

Form + Function Space is articulated by form and

enacted by the activities which take

place within it.

Page 44: Lecture 2 Origins

Space

Space doesn't simply

exist. It is produced

through sense

experience and social

interactions.

The Production of

Space

Lefebvre (1991)

Page 45: Lecture 2 Origins

Space – Dimensions

Public Space

Carmona (2008)

Page 46: Lecture 2 Origins

Space – Dimensions

Public Space

Carmona (2008)

Morphological

Page 47: Lecture 2 Origins

Space – Dimensions

Public Space

Carmona (2008)

Morphological

Visual

Page 48: Lecture 2 Origins

Space – Dimensions

Public Space

Carmona (2008)

Morphological

Visual

Social

Page 49: Lecture 2 Origins

Space – Dimensions

Public Space

Carmona (2008)

Morphological

Visual

Social

Page 50: Lecture 2 Origins

Space – Dimensions

Public Space

Carmona (2008)

Morphological

Visual

Social

Perceptual

Page 51: Lecture 2 Origins

Space – Dimensions

Public Space

Carmona (2008)

Morphological

Visual

Social

Perceptual

Temporal

Page 52: Lecture 2 Origins

Space – Dimensions

Public Space

Carmona (2008)

Morphological

Visual

Social

Perceptual

Temporal Functional

Page 53: Lecture 2 Origins

Space

Page 54: Lecture 2 Origins

Space

The Hidden

Dimension

Hall (1988)

Behavioural Psychology

Discipline:

Intimate

(0.5)

Personal

(1.2)

Social

(3.0)

Proxemics

Page 55: Lecture 2 Origins

Space

The Hidden

Dimension

Hall (1988)

Behavioural Psychology

Discipline:

Intimate

(0.5)

Personal

(1.2)

Social

(3.0)

Proxemics

Morphological

Visual

Perceptual

Social

Functional

Temporal

Page 56: Lecture 2 Origins

Space

The Hidden

Dimension

Hall (1988)

Behavioural Psychology

Discipline:

Intimate

(0.5)

Personal

(1.2)

Social

(3.0)

Proxemics

Morphological: Ergonomic

Visual

Perceptual

Social

Functional

Temporal

Page 57: Lecture 2 Origins

Space

The Hidden

Dimension

Hall (1988)

Behavioural Psychology

Discipline:

Intimate

(0.5)

Personal

(1.2)

Social

(3.0)

Proxemics

Morphological: Ergonomic

Visual: Myopic

Perceptual:

Social

Functional

Temporal

Page 58: Lecture 2 Origins

Space

The Hidden

Dimension

Hall (1988)

Behavioural Psychology

Discipline:

Intimate

(0.5)

Personal

(1.2)

Social

(3.0)

Proxemics

Morphological: Ergonomic

Visual: Myopic

Perceptual: multi sensory (emphasising touch)

Social

Functional

Temporal

Page 59: Lecture 2 Origins

Space

The Hidden

Dimension

Hall (1988)

Behavioural Psychology

Discipline:

Intimate

(0.5)

Personal

(1.2)

Social

(3.0)

Proxemics

Morphological: Ergonomic

Visual: Myopic

Perceptual: multi sensory (emphasising touch)

Social: one to one or one to few

Functional

Temporal

Page 60: Lecture 2 Origins

Space

The Hidden

Dimension

Hall (1988)

Behavioural Psychology

Discipline:

Intimate

(0.5)

Personal

(1.2)

Social

(3.0)

Proxemics

Morphological: Ergonomic

Visual: Myopic

Perceptual: multi sensory (emphasising touch)

Social: one to one or one to few

Functional: single focused actions

Temporal

Page 61: Lecture 2 Origins

Space

The Hidden

Dimension

Hall (1988)

Behavioural Psychology

Discipline:

Intimate

(0.5)

Personal

(1.2)

Social

(3.0)

Proxemics

Morphological: Ergonomic

Visual: Myopic

Perceptual: multi sensory (emphasising touch)

Social: one to one or one to few

Functional: single focused actions

Temporal: instant/real-time

Page 62: Lecture 2 Origins

Space

The Hidden

Dimension

Hall (1988)

Behavioural Psychology

Discipline:

Intimate

(0.5)

Personal

(1.2)

Social

(3.0)

Proxemics

DESIGN: Products, Tools, Interiors…

Page 63: Lecture 2 Origins

Space

Page 64: Lecture 2 Origins

Space Morphological

Visual

Perceptual

Social

Functional

Temporal

Page 65: Lecture 2 Origins

Space Morphological: topological

Visual

Perceptual

Social

Functional

Temporal

Page 66: Lecture 2 Origins

Space Morphological: topological

Visual: Hyperopic (far sight)

Perceptual

Social

Functional

Temporal

Page 67: Lecture 2 Origins

Space Morphological: topological

Visual: Hyperopic (far sight)

Perceptual: Kinesthetic (experienced through movement)

Social

Functional

Temporal

Page 68: Lecture 2 Origins

Space Morphological: topological

Visual: Hyperopic (far sight)

Perceptual: Kinesthetic (experienced through movement)

Social: event based

Functional

Temporal

Page 69: Lecture 2 Origins

Space Morphological: topological

Visual: Hyperopic (far sight)

Perceptual: Kinesthetic (experienced through movement)

Social: event based

Functional: process/configuration of events

Temporal

Page 70: Lecture 2 Origins

Space Morphological: topological

Visual: Hyperopic (far sight)

Perceptual: Kinesthetic (experienced through movement)

Social: event based

Functional: process/configuration of events

Temporal: cause/effect & sequential

Page 71: Lecture 2 Origins

Space

DESIGN: Architecture, Installations…

Page 72: Lecture 2 Origins

Space

Page 73: Lecture 2 Origins

Space Morphological: Topographical

Visual

Perceptual

Social

Functional

Temporal

Page 74: Lecture 2 Origins

Space Morphological: Topographical

Visual: diagramatic/represented/mapped

Perceptual

Social

Functional

Temporal

Page 75: Lecture 2 Origins

Space Morphological: Topographical

Visual: diagramatic/represented/mapped

Perceptual: visual and mediated

Social

Functional

Temporal

Page 76: Lecture 2 Origins

Space Morphological: Topographical

Visual: diagramatic/represented/mapped

Perceptual: visual and mediated

Social: modulation of flows

Functional

Temporal

Page 77: Lecture 2 Origins

Space Morphological: Topographical

Visual: diagramatic/represented/mapped

Perceptual: visual and mediated

Social: modulation of flows

Functional: zoned, stratified and striated

Temporal

Page 78: Lecture 2 Origins

Space Morphological: Topographical

Visual: diagramatic/represented/mapped

Perceptual: visual and mediated

Social: modulation of flows

Functional: zoned, stratified and striated

Temporal: time is a function of speed

Page 79: Lecture 2 Origins

Space

DESIGN: Urban Design, Planning,

Infrustructure…

Page 80: Lecture 2 Origins

Space

Page 81: Lecture 2 Origins

Space Morphological: ?

Visual: ?

Perceptual: ?

Social: ?

Functional: ?

Temporal: ?

Homework