1. 3D Printing: an introduction and its applications within theapplied arts and designer making

2. Presentation by Ann Marie Shillito, Anarkik3D Ltd, forEdinburgh FLASH Event at Gayfield Creative Spaces, Aug 2014.Organised by the Edinburgh 3D Printing Knowledge GroupAnd sponsored by Kopparberg Ciders.It is not craft ashandicraft thatdefinescontemporarycraftsmanship:it is craft asknowledge thatempowers a makerto take charge oftechnology.Peter Dormer 3. 3D printers:Desktop / personal /consumer~ Kit to build yourself~ ready built3Ultimaker2Maxit3D from kit 4. 4More desktop / personal / consumer3D printers:~ Kits to build yourself~ ready built 5. 5Getting a print made:3D Print Hubs: i.e. Edin3Duses Ultimaker2Object below: Ultimaker RobotsMaterial: PLA materialRoss McFarlandFounder of Edin3Dross@edin3d.com |+44 77459 44661 |www.edin3d.com 6. Ceramic forms 3D printed6by Jonathon KeepPrinter : Delta 3DMaterial: clayMethod: extrusionhttp://www.keep-art.co.uk 7. Unfold: Rapman 3D printer forextruding clay7Printer: RapmanMaterial: clayMethod: extrusionProject developed by Unfold 8. 8Printer: RapmanMaterial: precious metal clay (silver)Method: extrusionProject developed by Esteban Schunemann 9. 9Printer: Rapman (solar powered)Material: desert sandMethod: sintering using focusedsun raysProject developedby Marcus Kayser 10. Consumer 3D printer for business: Jewellery by HotPopFactoryMaterial: ABS or PLA, Method: filament extruded10 11. Consumer 3D printer forbusiness: UP 3DPrinterMaterial: ABS or PLAMethod: filament extrusionFinish: flockingJewellery by ElizabethArmour (Dundee) 12. Process to 3D printingDigital model bacon-sliced.Digital slices sent to printerLayers physically built into 3D object.Different systems & range of materials.(3a) Extrusions: plastics, edibles,composites(3b) Sintered: plastics, starches, metalsOther materials/systems: binders printedin , photo sensitive resin, sheetmaterial (paper, plastics)3D digital data = access to 3D printing 13. For interest: Gartners annual technology Hype Cycle13chart shows 3D printing in two positions. 14. 14Applications: edible decorationsPrinter: 3D Systems Chef JetMaterial: sugarMethod: liquid binder printed into powdered sugarSystem wasdeveloped bySugarlab, nowpart of 3DSys. 15. 15Applications: ArtMaterial: ceramic powderBy Michael EdenMethod: liquid binderprinted into powderedmaterial 16. The tools we use as humans areextensions of our bodies.It is not hands that have built ourworld, it is tools we have made.Peter Musson 2011 17. Application: applied17artPrinter: ?Material: polyamideMethod: sinteringBy Geoff Mann 18. Application: applied artPrinter: Delta 3DMaterial: clayMethod: extrusionBy Jonathan Keep18 19. 19Application: practical (phone case)Printer: Ultimaker2Material: PLAMethod: filament extrusionProject: Fairphone3D printed by Edin3D 20. Application: affordable prosthetic limbsPrinter: various (personal /consumer types)www.enablingthefuture.org20Material: PLAMethod: filament extrusionProject: global collaborationsto print parts for others to addelectronics (non frivolous sideof 3D printing)www.enablingthefuture.org 21. 21 22. Ultimaker, a leading3D printermanufacturer and itsopen source platformYouMagine supportthe e-NABLEcommunity in creating3D printed handprosthetics. 23. 23Application: wirelessearbudsPrinter: ?Material: polyamide?Finishing: advanced digitalsignal processormetalplating, gemstones, etcProject: custom fit fromscanned date of individualsear, & designed to matchwearers personal style 24. 24Application: medical (3D data frombone scans)Printer: Ultimaker2Material: PLA materialProject: Student PHD Thesis Talus(feet)Printed by Edin3D 25. Illuminated pins for dancers at Northern Ceilidh, Dundee 20143D printer: MakLab,in ABS/PLAFinish: dyed and setwith LEDs andfasteningsBy Elizabeth Armour25 26. 26Page of shoesApplication: Simple, DIYShoesPrinter: Cube 3D printer, anyhome printerMaterials: ABS or PLA(printed in three parts, andfitted together. )By United Nude founder,Rem D KoolhaasApplication: Aphrodite shoes.Printer: Makerbot Replicator 2and any home printerMaterials: ABS, PLA, bronze,or Laywood filament, straps inNinjaflex (printed in 2 parts)By Michele Badia 27. 27Application: Inner Leaf shoe 3D printed Shoe Collection.Printer: ?, Materials: Polyamide? By Janina Alleyne, 28. Shoe by FrancisBitonti. The pairshown at the3DPrintShow2014 in London 29. The inBloom Dress: developed out of thedesire to push the capabilities of whatcould be printed on an Ultimaker 3Dprinter using flexible PLA filament.29Dress design:XYZ Workshop 30. Collaborate with others: open source elementdress by Dutch fashion designer Anouk WipprechtOpen invitation to all to download, edit base file ofparticle through the TinkerCAD base templateAim: collect about 150 parts created around theworld, linked together into a item for Fashion Show 31. 31Diego Zamora:PhD Project: 3Dprinting directly ontofabric 32. 2 garments by Pringleswith 3D printed elementsand exhibited at the3DPrintShow2014 inLondon32 33. 33As the more flexible materials becomeaccessible, the dresses will be so muchmore wearable, and less solid cage-like.Main image: The Verlan dress, from a Francis Bitonti project with students 34. .SPIRE. 3D printed dress by Alexis Walsh andRoss Leonardy. 400+ individual tiled pieces,printed in nylon plastic. 35. 35Noa Raviv:Hard copy fashioncollection: 3Dprinted by Stratasys.The garmentsconsist of tull andsilk organza fabricswith 3D printedornamentation. 36. Much of her Spring 2015 collectionconstructed from 3D printed fabrics &embellishments.36Avant gardefashiondesigner KatyaLeonovich 37. Application: applied art small silver bowl cast from 3D printedwax model.Model createdusing her haptichammering systemMethod: depositionFinishing: lost waxcasting into silver.Hand polishing.By Kathryn Hinton37 38. Application: furniture Project: to recreate woodPrinter: developed by4AXYZ furniturecompany (Samir Shah)Material: woodpowder.Method: specialisedglue binder printed in.http://4axyz.com 38 39. 39Application: applied artBy Gordon BurnettPrinter: unknownMaterial: photosensitive resinMethod: laser settingProject: Combining advantagesof traditional and cutting-edgetechnology 40. 40Project: Combiningadvantages oftraditionalMokumegane andlost wax castingand cutting-edgetechnology (CAD, 3Dprinted)Application: applied artBy Jae-won YoonPrinter: unknownMaterial: photosensitiveresin or waxMethod: laser setting ordeposition 41. Jewellery andsculpturalobjectsDesignedusing Anarkik3D Design andRhinoby FarahBandookwala.41 42. Application: applied art (jewellery) By Ann Marie ShillitoPrinter: unknown (printed by i.materialise)Material: titanium (gold is hand wrought). Method: direct metallaser sintering42 43. 433D printed ringsDesigned using Anarkik 3DDesign packageby Birgit Laken 44. Application: applied art (jewellery) By Ann Marie Shillito.Same design, different materialsPrinter: Concept Laser and Ultimaker2Materials: Bronze and blue PLA.Method: direct metal laser sintering in bronze, and filament extrusion44 45. To 3D print you need a digital 3D model.~ model has to be water-tight : no inverted triangles~ no holes, gaps in mesh~ no very thin walls if hollowMost important is having a good 3D model!If good~ digital model bacon-sliceddigital slices (in g-code) sent to printer.45 46. To get a good digital 3D model:1. you can download someone elses 3D model2. you can scan an object .. or yourself3. you can use software programmes to convert data into a 3Dform4. you can create it yourself from scratch 46 47. Application:Selfies from fullbody scans!(Asda now scansand gets these3D printed.Available now attheir Edinburghstore in TheJewel.)47 48. 48Acquiring 3D digital model:Scanning.By Geoff MannPrinter: UnknownMaterial: polyamideFinishing: Plated 49. Acquiring 3D digital model:capturing sound, using algorithmsto transform into printable formsBy SHAPES iN PLAYPrinter: UnknownMaterial: polyamide 50. 50Acquiring 3Ddigital model:using algorithmsto cluster unitsinto printableformsBy JustinMarshallPrinter:UnknownMaterial:polyamide 51. Acquiring 3D digital model: using coding(Grasshopper) to create precision patternswith moire effect when units printedBy Lynn MacLachlanPrinter: UnknownMaterial: polyamideFinishing: dyeing51 52. 52By UnfoldUsing a gesturalsystem for digitalform-making for 3Dprinting. 53. By Kathryn Hinton53Using haptichammering systemfor digital form-making. 54. Acquiring 3D digital model: downloading a 3D digital model(Lumia829 mobile phone case), manipulating it topersonalise and getting it 3D printed. This one titled Abovethe Clouds.54 55. Acquiring 3D digital model: 3DCAD (Trispectives)Printer: Unknown (extrudingfilament)Material: ABS (Polymer)Finish: acrylic paint and gold leafBy Ann Marie Shillito in 199855 56. Acquiring 3D digitalmodel: haptic 3Dmodelling software(Anarkik 3D Design: :3DPrintShow GlobalAward winner: BestConsumer Software in2013~ for designer makers and artists,~ creative persons, all ages~ non-CAD users 57. TinkerCADSketchup57Anarkik 3DDesignGrasshopperSoftware programmesto create digital data:Computer AidedDesign (CAD) fordesigning objectsIllustration adapted from Sketchup Presentation for i.materialise conference. Can be seen here http://vimeo.com/11322333 58. 58Acquiring 3D digital model: Anarkik 3DDesign haptic packagePrinter: various (mostly sintering)Material: Polyamide, metalFinish: dyes and acrylic paintBy 2 artists: Farah Bandookwalland Birgit Lakenwww.anarkik3d.co.ukFarah BandookwalaBirgit Laken 59. Project: 3D ConsequencesAcquiring 3D digital model: Anarkik 3D Design haptic packageBy 4 artists: Farah Bandookwala, Elizabeth Armour, Lucy Robertson,Ann Marie Shillito 60. 3D Consequences Pilot Project12 digital models for 3D printing8 3D printed models: sponsorship from Sculpteo 61. 6 jewellery students, struggling to use (Rhino).Digital results: 1 day workshop (Anarkik 3D Design) 62. 6 pieces of3D printedjewellery,resultingfrom 1 dayworkshop(Anarkik 3DDesign)62 63. Book by Ann MarieShillitowith sections ondesigning and how toaccess 3D printing.63 64. 64Be inspired, get3D printing!And thank you.Ann Marie Shillito[CEO of Anarkik3D Ltd, Author: Digital Crafts: Industrial Technologies forApplied Artists and Designer Makers. Freeman of the Worshipful Companyof Goldsmiths (by redemption), Fellow of the RSA (2014)]