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DR. COPYRIGHT or...
How I stoppedWorrying and LoveFair-Use Licenses
André Luíshttp://id.andr3.net@andr3 § [email protected]
attribution3.0
Friday, November 12, 2010
who am i?
Friday, November 12, 2010
“Hello, my name is André Luís and I’m a web nerd.”
who am i?
“Hello, my name is André Luís and I’m a web nerd.”
Friday, November 12, 2010
who am i?
I got this thing for sticking my finger in pointy monuments...
Friday, November 12, 2010
who am i?
I work at sapo.pt’s Quality Assurance & Usability Department.
Friday, November 12, 2010
who am i?
Disclaimer: I’m not a lawyer...
Friday, November 12, 2010
So...
Friday, November 12, 2010
why are we here?
Friday, November 12, 2010
consumers
why are we here?
Friday, November 12, 2010
consumers producers
why are we here?
Friday, November 12, 2010
consumers producers
?
why are we here?
Friday, November 12, 2010
How to consumers copyrighted content.
How to produce copyrighted content.consumers producers
why are we here?
Friday, November 12, 2010
How to consumers copyrighted content.
How to produce copyrighted content.consumers producers
remixers
why are we here?
Friday, November 12, 2010
SO, what is “Copyright”?
Friday, November 12, 2010
SO, what is “Copyright”?
As an author and creator of an original work you
have an exclusive set of rights over that work.
You decide how it can be copied.
Friday, November 12, 2010
SO, what is “Copyright”?
All rights reservedOnly by your explicit permission.
Some rights reservedImplicit permission, if used under certain conditions.
No rights reservedAnything is allowed.
Friday, November 12, 2010
SO, what is “Copyright”?
Copyright does not protect ideas.
Only their expression.
Friday, November 12, 2010
SO, what is “Copyright”?
Expiration
birth
publication + 70 years
death + 70 years
Portugal
unpublished
death
2030 2100
Friday, November 12, 2010
SO, what is “Copyright”?
Expiration
publication + 70 years
death + 70 years
Portugal
2010 2080
published
birth death
Friday, November 12, 2010
SO, what is “Copyright”?
Expiration
publication + 70 years 95 years!
1928
USA
2023birth death
death + 70 years
1998
Friday, November 12, 2010
SO, what is “Copyright”?
Expiration
publication + 70 years 95 years!
1928
USA
2023birth death
death + 70 years
Sonny Bono Copyright Extension
Act (1998)
1998
Friday, November 12, 2010
SO, what is “Copyright”?
Expiration
publication + 70 years 95 years!
1928
USA
2023birth death
death + 70 years
Sonny Bono Copyright Extension
Act (1998)
1998
Copyright Term and the Public Domain in the United States (Cornell Univ.)http://copyright.cornell.edu/resources/publicdomain.cfmhttp://6nom.sl.pt
Friday, November 12, 2010
SO, what is “Copyright”?
Validity
✦ Copyright laws vary from country to country.
✦ In 20 countries, you still have to include a copyright notice.
✦ After 1989 in the USA, a copyright notice is optional.
✦ The same work may have different copyright terms(depending on the country).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries'_copyright_lengthhttp://6mu2.sl.pt
Friday, November 12, 2010
Why do we need copyrights?
Friday, November 12, 2010
Why do we need copyrights?
Royalties
Copyright royalties depend on the nature of the work.
Book authors may or may not sell the copyright to publishers.If not, they receive some percentage (royalties) of the book sales.
Music has its own rules. An author may earn:
✦ royalties from “print rights” (sheet music);✦ mechanical royalties (cd’s, tapes, etc.);✦ performance royalties (performances by bands & artists);✦ synch royalties (movies, ads, etc.).
Must be registered with the Copyright authority to be protected from infringed use.✦ Portugal: SPA (www.spa.pt).✦ USA: Copyright office (copyright.gov).✦ UK: (copyrightservice.co.uk for example).
Friday, November 12, 2010
Why do we need copyrights?
You find a song or photo you want to use.
There’s no indication of license, so you assume it’s
copyrighted, thus “All rights reserved”.
You contact the owner and ask if you can use it.
“Yes, as long as you pay me a bazillion dollars!”
Example
Friday, November 12, 2010
How to deal with infringement?
Friday, November 12, 2010
How to deal with infringement?
People will violate your copyright.
Friday, November 12, 2010
How to deal with infringement?
People will violate your copyright.
Friday, November 12, 2010
How to deal with infringement?
People will violate your copyright.
“If a small percentage of one's copyright get's leaked away, well... tough, frankly.”
Friday, November 12, 2010
How to deal with infringement?
People will violate your copyright.
“If a small percentage of one's copyright get's leaked away, well... tough, frankly.”
Stephen Fry inhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l4nj0a9rgzAhttp://6n1r.sl.pt
Friday, November 12, 2010
How to deal withinfringement?
Contact the infringer. Always. If you can solve the issue here, you’ve saved yourself time and money.
Seek legal advice from a specialist. Find an attorney who works with copyright in your area and doesn’t take you an arm and a leg. ;-)
Take the case to a civil court.
1
2
3
Friday, November 12, 2010
How to deal withinfringement?
Or...
Get creative!
;-)
Friday, November 12, 2010
Get creative tip: Wall of Shame
http://timvandamme.comhttp://6nqa .sl.pt
Friday, November 12, 2010
Get creative tip: Wall of Shame
http://timvandamme.comhttp://6nqa .sl.pt
Friday, November 12, 2010
Get creative tip: Wall of Shame
http://timvandamme.comhttp://6nqa .sl.pt
Friday, November 12, 2010
Get creative tip: Wall of Shame
http://timvandamme.comhttp://6nqa .sl.pt
Friday, November 12, 2010
Get creative tip: Wall of Shame
http://timvandamme.comhttp://6nqa .sl.pt
Friday, November 12, 2010
Get creative tip: Wall of Shame
http://timvandamme.comhttp://6nqa .sl.pt
Friday, November 12, 2010
Get creative tip: Charge them
Friday, November 12, 2010
Get creative tip: Charge them
Dear Independent,
I notice you're using one of my images without any acknowledgement (or permission) on your website, the link is as follows, www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/snow- in-the-uk-se...
The image is on my Flickr site at the following address and is marked as ©All rights reserved. flickr.com/photos/petezab/4243266763/ I'm assuming this is an oversight; I am quite happy for you to use my image but this is, naturally, subject to the appropriate payment rate. I look forward to your response in due course.
Friday, November 12, 2010
Which license should I use?
Friday, November 12, 2010
Which license should I use?
You are the master of your work... You decide.
But try not to be overprotective.
Friday, November 12, 2010
Which license should I use?
© All rights reserved. Public domain.
morerestrictive
norestrictions
Some rights reserved.(e.g. creative commons, GPL, etc.)
Friday, November 12, 2010
Which license should I use?
© All rights reserved.
Default for all original works.
All copies by other parties must be explicitly authorized by the owner, preferably by writing.
Some countries (USA) include a set of fair-uses that allow usage of excerpts without any authorization. E.g.: commentary, criticism, news reporting, etc.
Friday, November 12, 2010
Friday, November 12, 2010
Copyright © 2010 Mannie Garcia / Associated Press. Used without permission.
Friday, November 12, 2010
Copyright © 2010 Mannie Garcia / Associated Press. Used without permission.
Shepard Fairey
Friday, November 12, 2010
threadless! http://6oil.sl.pt Copyright © 2010 Threadless! inc. Used with permission.
Friday, November 12, 2010
Public Domain
Noone/everyone owns the work.
Not covered by intellectual property.
Allows derivatives.
Can’t be claimed or charged.
Suitable for government documentation.
Works turn to Public Domain when copyright expire.
Bliss.
Which license should I use?
Friday, November 12, 2010
Public Domain
Noone/everyone owns the work.
Not covered by intellectual property.
Allows derivatives.
Can’t be claimed or charged.
Suitable for government documentation.
Works turn to Public Domain when copyright expire.
Bliss.
Which license should I use?
Friday, November 12, 2010
Some rights reserved.
Licenses define a set of conditions you have to follow to copy the work.
Does not require an explicit authorization.
Conditions might be:✦ No commercial use allowed;✦ Must always acknowledge/attribute to the owner;✦ Whatever you do with the work, must be made available under
similar license (copyleft);✦ Can’t create derivative works.
Which license should I use?
Friday, November 12, 2010
Friday, November 12, 2010
Which license should I use?
Creative Commons
byAttribution
Must include attribution somewhere.
ncnoncommercial
Can’t be used commercially,used to make profit.
sashare-alike
Must be available through a similar license. Copyleft.
ndno derivative works
Doesn’t allow creating derivative works.
Friday, November 12, 2010
Which license should I use?
Creative Commons
byAttribution
Must include attribution somewhere.
ncnoncommercial
Can’t be used commercially,used to make profit.
sashare-alike
Must be available through a similar license. Copyleft.
ndno derivative works
Doesn’t allow creating derivative works.
You can mix these and come up with a tailored license for your content.
Friday, November 12, 2010
Which license should I use?
Creative Commons
Best of all... it’s searchable!
http://search.creativecommons.orghttp://6nt9.sl.pt
Friday, November 12, 2010
Creative Commons
So, make it findable with rel-license.
Which license should I use?
<a rel=“license” href=“http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/”> this is licensed under cc-by-nc 3.0</a>
Friday, November 12, 2010
Creative Commons
So, make it findable with rel-license.
Which license should I use?
<a rel=“license” href=“http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/”> this is licensed under cc-by-nc 3.0</a>
off topic
Google Rich Snippets testing toolhttp://www.google.com/webmasters/tools/richsnippetshttp://6oic.sl.pt
Friday, November 12, 2010
Creative Commons
Which license should I use?
adactio http://6og9.sl.pt
Friday, November 12, 2010
Creative Commons
Which license should I use?
Iron Man and mehttp://adactio.com/journal/1530/http://6ntd.sl.ptadactio http://6og9.sl.pt
Friday, November 12, 2010
Software licenses (overview)
Proprietary software Free & Opensource software
Ownership is transferred to end-user.
Copyright remains with the original copyright holder.
End-user doesn’t have to accept license.
User must accept and respect conditions if he/she wants to benefit from additional rights (besides usage).
Copyleft: derived works must be licensed similarly.
Publisher allows a certain usage (EULA).
Ownership remains with publisher.
End-users must accept the licenses to even use it.
Which license should I use?
Friday, November 12, 2010
Software licenses (overview)
Proprietary software Free & Opensource software
Which license should I use?
GPLv3 (copyleft & restrictive)
MIT (permissive & compatible with GPL)
BSD (permissive & compatible with GPL)
Each copy must include (or give access) to its source code + license must not be changed or removed, always GPL.
Cannot be used in proprietary software.
Do whatever you want, just don’t say you did all the work or sue previous authors.
You are free to distribute and/or adapt, but the license must always be included.
Friday, November 12, 2010
Software licenses (overview)
Proprietary software Free & Opensource software
Which license should I use?
GPLv3 (copyleft & restrictive)
MIT (permissive & compatible with GPL)
BSD (permissive & compatible with GPL)
Each copy must include (or give access) to its source code + license must not be changed or removed, always GPL.
Cannot be used in proprietary software.
Do whatever you want, just don’t say you did all the work or sue previous authors.
You are free to distribute and/or adapt, but the license must always be included.
Further readinghttp://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-list.htmlhttp://6px5.sl.pt
Friday, November 12, 2010
Copyright onthe web
Friday, November 12, 2010
copyright on the web
Why do you share your works online?articles, essays, photos, videos, music, interviews, etc.
Friday, November 12, 2010
Johnny Lee demos Wii Remote hacks at
http://www.ted.com/talks/lang/eng/johnny_lee_demos_wii_remote_hacks.htmlhttp://6pam.sl.pt
cbnd
Friday, November 12, 2010
Johnny Lee demos Wii Remote hacks at
http://www.ted.com/talks/lang/eng/johnny_lee_demos_wii_remote_hacks.htmlhttp://6pam.sl.pt
cbnd
Friday, November 12, 2010
copyright on the web
On the web, we create our very own art galleries.
Friday, November 12, 2010
copyright on the web
On the web, we create our very own art galleries.
Friday, November 12, 2010
copyright on the web
Anything that hits the browser is “stealable”.
Friday, November 12, 2010
copyright on the web
Anything that hits the browser is “stealable”.http://www.john-howe.com
http://6ptj.sl.pt
Friday, November 12, 2010
copyright on the web
People resort to desperate measures: watermarking.
Friday, November 12, 2010
copyright on the web
People resort to desperate measures: watermarking.
Friday, November 12, 2010
copyright on the web
People resort to desperate measures: watermarking.
fake
Photo under cc-by-nchttp://www.flickr.com/photos/andr3/5086257680/http://6ok6.sl.pt
Friday, November 12, 2010
copyright on the web
People resort to desperate measures: signature.
Friday, November 12, 2010
copyright on the web
People resort to desperate measures: signature.
André Luís
Friday, November 12, 2010
copyright on the web
People resort to desperate measures: signature.
André Luís
Photo under cc-by-nchttp://www.flickr.com/photos/andr3/5086259662/http://6p8g.sl.pt
fake
Friday, November 12, 2010
some closing thoughts
Friday, November 12, 2010
Re-use & attribution is the best thing that can happen to your work (apart from being sold).
Why stop re-use altogether because of the non-attributors?
If you have a problem with someone making a profit out of your work, use a non-commercial license. They can still ask for your permission.
If you want to make a name for yourself, artistic-wise, here’s a tip:
✦ Don’t publish all your good stuff on the web.✦ Leave something for the art galleries.✦ But what you do publish on the web, promote re-use, remix
with attribution.
some closing thoughts
Friday, November 12, 2010
Some role models to follow.
some closing thoughts
Friday, November 12, 2010
Some role models to follow.
some closing thoughts
http://www.flickr.com/photos/pedromourapinheiroFriday, November 12, 2010
http://diariodarepublica.fotos.sapo.pt/ ou http://kameraphoto.sapo.pt
Friday, November 12, 2010
http://www.flickr.com/photos/biblarte/Friday, November 12, 2010
http://www.sqlite.org/copyright.htmlFriday, November 12, 2010
your turn.
questions or stories?
Friday, November 12, 2010
André Luíshttp://id.andr3.net@andr3 § [email protected]
THE END
attribution3.0
Download this presentation (PDF)http://talks.andr3.net/2010/codebits/copyright.pdfhttp://6pxr.sl.pt
Download this presentation (.key)http://talks.andr3.net/2010/codebits/copyright.keyhttp://6pxt.sl.pt
Friday, November 12, 2010
