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PUBLIC REALM
DEFINITION:◦ All areas for public access. (road,street lanes)
◦ Space between building(open space)
◦ How we want to represent our space to others (healthy city)
◦ Environment that people want live and work in.
EnvironmentA healthy city is one that is continually creating and improving those physical and social environments and expanding those community resources.
HEALTHY CITY
SupportA healthy city enable people to mutually support each other in performing all the functions of life and developing to their maximum potential.
HEALTHY CITY
INCREASE PUBLIC HEALTH
ENSURING HEALTHIER FUTURE GENERATION
PEOPLE&
COMMUNITY
PLACES WHERE PEOPLE FEEL COMPORTABLE AND ENJOYABLE
MINIMIZE HEALTH HAZARDS IN URBAN AREAS
IMPORTANCE IMPACTS
CHARACTERISITCS
SIGNAGE & WAYFINDING• Provide direction (clear
pathways)• Location information (sign,
banner)• Establish that place is user
friendly (safe and welcoming)
STREETSCAPE◦ Sidewalk for both
pedestrian and cyclisy◦ User friendly street and
alley◦ Consist of planting,
lighting, paving and others◦ Street furniture (benches,
facilites and aminites)
OPEN SPACE◦ Large public parks for
recreational space◦ Plaza (hardscape, public
art installation and street furniure)
◦ Mini park (pocket park)
TAMAN BUKIT JALIL
ENTRANCE• SCULPTURE AS A
LANDMARK FOR MAIN ENTRANCE
• PROVIDING PLANTS AND GREEN AREA TO ENHANCE AN ENVIRONMENT
• OPEN SPACE FOR PUBLIC ACTIVITIES
TAMAN BUKIT JALIL
POCKET SPACE• FAMILY & PUBLIC
ACTIVITIES• PROVIDING SPACE FOR
PEOPLE TO REST AND SIT• PIT STOP SPACE
TAMAN BUKIT JALIL
TAMAN ANTARABANGSA• SPACE FOR PEOPLE INTERACT• PROVIDING LANDSCAPING WITH INTERNATIONAL
MONUMENT• MAIN INTERACTION IN THIS PARK
PUBLIKA
THE PARK• GREEN AREA WITH BEAUTIFUL LANSCAPING
BETWEEN BUILDING• PROVIDING PLAYGOUND AND SCULPTURE
PUBLIKA
THE PARK• PROVIDING WATER ELEMENTS TO GIVES NATURAL
AMBIENCE• TIMBER FLOORING ENHANCE LANDSCAPING AREA
GARDENS BY THE BAY // SINGAPORE
1º17’N 103º50’E Island city-state located in Southeast Asia. Share similarities with Malaysia:1. Tropical Climate2. Multicultural Population
Healthy City Ranking Survey (Singapore):1. CNN : No. 9 (worldwide) http://edition.cnn.com/interactive/ 2014/09/health/cnn10-healthiest-cities/
2. Economic Intelligence Unit: No 2 (worldwide) https://safecities.economist.com/
3. World Health Organization: No 32 (worldwide)No 2 (Asia Pacific)
Winner of 2006 International Competition for Marina Bay Park Design:1. Bay South: Grant Associates2. Bay East: Guston Porter
Natural Park Gardens By The Bay, Marina Bay, Singapore. The park consists of three waterfront gardens: Bay South Garden, Bay East Garden and Bay Central Garden. spanning 101 hectares (250 acres) of reclaimed land in central Singapore, adjacent to the Marina Reservoir
Theme: City in a GardenAim: Raise the quality of life by enhancing greenery and floral in the cityConcept: Necklace. Linking one point to another by pedesterian linkage
Marina Bay Sand
Hotel
Bay South is the largest of the gardens on Marina Bay (54 hectares or 130 acres) .
GARDENS BY THE BAY // SUPERTREE GROOVE (MATERIALS)
25m-50m average height
RainwaterHarvesting
Reinforcement concrete core – Innervertical structure that upholds theSupertree.
Trunk – A steel frame that is attachedaround the reinforcement concrete core.
Photovoltaic Panel to harvest solar energy
http://www.gardensbythebay.com.sg/en/the-gardens/supertree-grove/visitorinformation.html
GARDENS BY THE BAY // SUPERTREE GROOVE (MATERIALS)
25m-50m average height
Canopy – Shaped like an invertedumbrella, the canopy was assembled andhoisted via a hydraulic jack system(except the 50-metre Supertree canopywhich was assembled at its final height).
Planting panels – Installed on the trunk inpreparation for the planting of the livingskin.
http://www.gardensbythebay.com.sg/en/the-gardens/supertree-grove/visitorinformation.html
SYSTEM USE
Photovoltaic Panel & Rainwater Harvesting SystemSingapore's climate is classified as tropical rainforest climate characterized by uniform temperature and pressure, high humidity. The average annual rainfall is around 2,340 mm (92.1 in) The temperature hovers around a diurnal range of a minimum of 23 °C (73.4 °F) and a maximum of 32 °C (89.6 °F)
GARDENS BY THE BAY // SYSTEM USE
Filtering of water run-offFilter beds, comprising of aquatic reeds, and wetlands are located where water enters and discharges from the lake system. Water flow is reduced and sediments are filtered out.
Reducing nutrient loadIslands of aquatic plants and reed beds are incorporated to absorb nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus in the water. A reduction of nitrogen levels is critical to minimising alga bloom and ensures better water quality.
http://www.gardensbythebay.com.sg/en/the-gardens/about-us/sustainability.html
LAKE SYSTEM
GARDENS BY THE BAY // ENTRANCE
There is two ways of getting to the Marina Bay South, 1. from skybridge2. located
inbetweenMarina Bay Sand Hotel
2) From BayfrontMRT Station
Skybridge Marina Bay Sand Hotel
Passageway from BayfrontMRT Station
GARDENS BY THE BAY // FACILITIES
http://www.gardensbythebay.com.sg/en/plan-your-visit/hours-admission.html
MORNING TO NIGHT
SHUTTLE SERVICE
Loop service: Bayfront MRT to Conservatories.Daily*: 9am - 9pm* Shuttle service begins at 12.30pm every first Monday of the month.Runs at 10-minute intervalsAge: ALL ages
OUTDOOR GARDENS AUDIO TOUR
25-minute informative commentary tour around the Gardens.Mondays* to Fridays: 9am - 5.30pm* Tours begins at 12.30pm every first Monday of the month.Weekends, Eves of Public Holidays & Public Holidays:9am - 5pmAge: MIN 3 years old
GARDENS BY THE BAY // ACTIVITIES
http://www.gardensbythebay.com.sg/en/the-gardens/supertree-grove/visitorinformation.html
MORNING TO NIGHT
HERITAGE GARDENDaily: 5am - 2amAge: ALL ages
SILVER LEAF GARDEN
Area: 600 sqmDaily: 9 am – 9 pmAge: ALL VIP guest•Exclusive Cocktail Receptions
and Dinners•Outdoor Weddings and
Solemnisations•Product Launches•Special-themed Events•Sports-themed Events
GARDENS BY THE BAY // SUPERTREE GROOVE (ACTIVITIES)
http://www.gardensbythebay.com.sg/en/the-gardens/supertree-grove/visitorinformation.html
MORNING TO NIGHT
OCBC SKYWAY BRIDGEDaily: 9am - 9pmLast admission: 8.30pmAge: min 3 years old
20 Nov 2015 – 3 Jan 2016Daily: 7.45pm, 8.45pm
Additional shows on Friday, Saturdays, and eve : 9.30pm
GARDEN RHAPSODY CHRISTMAS EDITION
NIGHT
Stroll on aerial walkway surrounded by panoramic vistas of the Gardens and Marina Bay skyline, this 128-metre-long , 22 metres height from ground level
SUPERTREE DINING
4 Cafés on the highest floor of Centre Supertree on Supertree GroveDaily: 8.30am - 10.00pm
http://www.gardensbythebay.com.sg/en/dining/supertree-dining.html
GARDENS BY THE BAY // COMMENTS
•Provide unique leisureand educationaldestination for localand internationalvisitors•Rich fusion of natureand technology withstunning architecture
Imagination creature that focus for tropical healthy culture in the 21st century
•Provide venue that can attractand bond among the citizen
•Use sustainable design andtechnology that becomeSingapore’s National Heart of City
CHEONGGYECHEON-gil // REGENERATION OF PUBLIC REALM
30 years before, Flyover Road (elevated highway) was built on top of the channelized river
Flyover Road (elevated highway) has been demolished. CheonggyecheonStream is upgrade. It is first open sewer that has been paved with concrete for sanitation reasons.
CHEONGGYECHEON-gil // CHEONGGYECHEON PLAZA10.9 km
Acts as the starting point of the Cheonggyecheon. ‘Spring’ sculpture is known for the grand sight of a candle fountain became a symbol of Cheonggyecheon.
CHEONGGYECHEON-gil // PALSEOKDAM10.9 km
Palseokdam 21m-wide, 60m-long section to Mojeongyo (Bridge) made up of 8-provicial underwater tiger-eye stones that symbolize concept of flowing water to 8 provinces of the Joseon Dynasty in the past as well as the reunified Korea in the future.It is connected to the path where pedestrians can directly experience the flow of the water
Hanging umbrella installation during Hi Seoul Festival
Palseokdamview at night rich with led light
CHEONGGYECHEON-gil // HISTORICAL BRIDGE
10.9 km
Mojeongyo Bridge
Gwangtonggyo Bridge
List of Bridge
1. Mojeongyo2. Gwangtonggyo3. Gwanggyo4. Jangtonggyo5. Samilgyo6. Supyogyo7. Gwansugyo8. Seungyo9. Baeogaedari10. Saebyeokdari11. Majeongyo
12. Naraegyo13. Beodeuldari14. Ogansugyo15. Malgeunnaedari16. Dasangyo17. Yeongdogyo18. Hwanghakgyo19. Biudanggyo20. Dumuldari21. Gosanjagyo
Bricks material from Joseon Dynasty
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
CHEONGGYECHEON-gil // ACTIVITES
Arts are exhibit below the Supyogyo Bridge during Art Festival
10.9 km
Banchado of King Jeongjo is a painting of the Joseon Dynasty’s King Jeongjo’s 8-day royal procession
3 4 6
CHEONGGYECHEON-gil // ACTIVITES
10.9 km
Live entertainment on Cheonggyecheon Stream near Dongdaemun Market
14 15
CHEONGGYECHEON-gil // ACTIVITES
10.9 km
13 14
Wall of Hope along the wall from Hwanghakgyo bridge to
Biudanggyo bridge
Wall of Culture along the wall from Beodeuldari bridge to
Ogansugyo bridge
18 19
GARDENS BY THE BAY // COMMENTS
•Heart of life indowntown area
•Good of maintainencefor water flowthroughout the city
•Brilliant design forpublic space (WaterPlaza & River Walk)
•Concern to life qualityissues in the city & environment friendlycity space
•Inspiring urban renewalsuccess underment adramatic transformation
•Intelligent biodiversityurban design
•Amazing place for a walk& escape a busy city lifestyle at both day time& after dark when it isilluminated
•Reduction in urban heatisland effect & airpollution
•Design give benefit that increaseuse of public transport
•Provide flood protection
COMPARISON OF OVERSEA CASE STUDIES
COUNTRY Singapore South Korea
COORDINATE 1º17’N 103º50’E 37°34′N 126°58′E
CLIMATE Tropical23 °C to 32 °C
Humid Continental−5.9 to 1.5 °C , 22.4 to 29.6 °C
TYPOLOGY Natural Park , Recreational IslandNatural Stream , Multifunctional & Contemporary Linear Park located
inbetween building (busy city centre)
SITE 54 hectares (130 acres) of reclaimed land
10.9 km (7.0 miles) long
ENTRÉE FEE Outdoor Gardens: FreeOthers: Paid
Free
VISITING TIME 5am - 2am No Limitation Time
SUSTAINABILITY&
TECHNOLOGY
Photovoltaic Panel SystemRainwater Harvesting System
Lake System( Filtering Water Run-off & Reducing Nutrients Load)
Flood Control Rainwater Filtering of Rubbish
GARDENS BY THE BAY, MARINA BAY SOUTH
CHEONGGYECHEON-gil, SEOUL
CONCLUSION
SITE AREA(SIZE)◦ PROPOSE
VERTICAL GARDEN
◦ MULTIPURPOSE AREA (SHARED SPACE)
WEATHER◦ PROPOSE
COVERED AND SHADED AREA
◦ TYPE OF MATERIAL
CHARACTER◦ DESIGN SPORT
THEME PARK◦ HEALTHY CITY
(EQUIPMENT PROVIDED)
◦ ART INSTALLATION (INTERACTIVE SCULPTURE)
TARGET USER◦ OKU FRIENDLY◦ SUITABLE FOR
ALL AGES◦ NEARBY USER
(RESIDENTIAL AND COMMERCIAL)