Level Up Your Biml: Best Practices and Coding Techniques (SQLSaturday Sacramento)

Level Up Your Biml:Best Practices andCoding Techniques

Cathrine Wilhelmsen

SQLSaturday Sacramento · July 23rd 2016

Session Description

Is your Biml solution starting to remind you of a bowl of tangled spaghetti code? Good! That means you are solving real problems while saving a lot of time. The next step is to make sure that your solution does not grow too complex and confusing – you do not want to waste all that saved time on future maintenance!

Attend this session for an overview of Biml best practices and coding techniques. Learn how to centralize and reuse code with Include files and the CallBimlScript method. Make your code easier to read and write by utilizing LINQ (Language-Integrated Queries). Share code between files by using Annotations and ObjectTags. And finally, if standard Biml is not enough to solve your problems, you can create your own C# helper classes and extension methods to implement custom logic.

Start improving your code today and level up your Biml in no time!

Code Management

…the next 60 minutes…

C# Classes and MethodsPractical Biml Coding

Cathrine Wilhelmsen

@cathrinew

cathrinew.net

Data Warehouse ArchitectBusiness Intelligence Developer

Biml vs.BimlScript

Biml vs. BimlScript

Generate, control and manipulate Biml with C#

XML Language"Just plain text"

Biml

Biml is an XML language – it's just plain text

Easy to read and write – but can be verbose

You probably don't want to write 50000 lines of Biml code manually...?

Generating Biml

You can use any tool to generate Biml for you:• Text editor macros

• Excel

• PowerShell

• T-SQL

…but the recommended tool is BimlScript :)

What is BimlScript?

Extend Biml with C# or VB code blocks

Import database structure and metadata

Loop over tables and columns

Expressions replace static values

Allows you to generate, control and manipulate Biml code

BimlScript Code Nuggets

<# … #> Control Nuggets (Control logic)

<#= … #> Text Nuggets (Returns string)

<#@ … #> Directives (Compiler instructions)

<#+ … #> Class Nuggets (Create C# classes)

BimlScript Syntax

<# var con = SchemaManager.CreateConnectionNode(...); #>

<# var metadata = con.GetDatabaseSchema(); #>

<Biml xmlns="http://schemas.varigence.com/biml.xsd">

<Packages>

<# foreach (var table in metadata.TableNodes) { #>

<Package Name="Load_<#=table.Name#>"></Package>

<# } #>

</Packages>

</Biml>

BimlScript Syntax: Import metadata




<Packages>



<# } #>

</Packages>

</Biml>

BimlScript Syntax: Loop over tables




<Packages>



<# } #>

</Packages>

</Biml>

BimlScript Syntax: Replace static values




<Packages>



<# } #>

</Packages>

</Biml>

How does it work?

Yes, but how does it work?

Yes, but how does it actually work?


<Packages>

<# foreach (var table in RootNode.Tables) { #>

<Package Name="Load<#=table.Name#>"></Package>

<# } #>

</Packages>

</Biml>


<Packages>

<Package Name="LoadCustomer"></Package>

<Package Name="LoadProduct"></Package>

<Package Name="LoadSales"></Package>

</Packages>

</Biml>

Biml ToolsComparison

What do you need?

BIDS Helper

Free open-source add-in for Visual Studio

60+ features for SSIS, SSAS and SSRS

Includes basic Biml package generator

bidshelper.codeplex.com

http://bidshelper.codeplex.com/

…or you can use the new Biml tools…

BimlExpress

Free add-in for Visual Studio

Code editor with syntax highlighting and Biml Intellisense

More frequent updates than BIDS Helper

varigence.com/bimlexpress

http://varigence.com/bimlexpress

BimlOnline

Free browser-based Biml editor

Code editor with Biml and C# Intellisense

Reverse-engineer from SSIS to Biml

bimlonline.com

http://bimlonline.com/

BimlStudio

Licensed full-featured development environment for Biml

Visual designer and metadata modeling

Full-stack automation and transformers

varigence.com/bimlstudio

http://varigence.com/bimlstudio

Biml Tools Comparison

Free

Biml Intellisense

"Black Box"

Free

Full Intellisense

Logical View

Licensed

Full IDE

Preview BimlScript

CodeManagement

Don't Repeat Yourself

Move common code to separate files

Centralize and reuse in many projects

Update code once for all projects

1. Include files

2. CallBimlScript with parameters

3. Tiered Biml files

Include Files

Include common code in multiple files and projects

Can include many file types: .biml .txt .sql .cs

Use the include directive

<#@ include file="CommonCode.biml" #>

The directive will be replaced by the included file

Works like an automated Copy & Paste

Include Files

Include Files

Include Files

CallBimlScript with Parameters

Works like a parameterized include (or stored procedure)

File to be called (callee) specifies accepted parameters:

<#@ property name="Parameter" type="String" #>

File that calls (caller) passes parameters:

<#=CallBimlScript("Common.biml", Parameter)#>






Tiered Biml Files

Split Biml code in multiple files

Specify the tier per file by using the template directive:

<#@ template tier="2" #>

Biml is compiled from lowest to highest tier to:

• Solve logical dependencies

• Build solutions in multiple steps behind the scenes

Tiered Biml Files

Biml is compiled step-by-step from lowest to highest tier

• Biml files with no BimlScript are implicitly tier 0

• Biml files with BimlScript are implicitly tier 1

For each tier, objects are added to the in-memory RootNode

Higher tiers can use objects defined in lower tiers

What is this RootNode?

When working with Biml, the <Biml> root element contains collections of elements:

When working with BimlScript, the RootNode object contains collections of objects:

<Biml><Connections>...</Connections><Databases>...</Databases><Schemas>...</Schemas><Tables>...</Tables><Projects>...</Projects><Packages>...</Packages>

</Biml>

Tiered Biml Files: Behind the Scenes

<#@ template tier="1" #><Connections>...</Connections>

<#@ template tier="2" #><Packages>...</Packages>

<#@ template tier="3" #><Package>...</Package>






































How do you use Tiered Biml files?

1. Create Biml files with specified tiers

2. Select all the tiered Biml files

3. Right-click and click Generate SSIS Packages

1

2

3

How does this actually work?

Annotationsand ObjectTags

Annotations and ObjectTags

Annotations and ObjectTags are Key / Value pairs

Use them to pass code between Biml files

Annotations: String / String

ObjectTags: String / Object

Annotations

Create annotations:<OleDbConnection Name="Destination" ConnectionString="…">

<Annotations>

<Annotation Tag="Schema">AW2014</Annotation>

</Annotations>

</OleDbConnection>

Use annotations:RootNode.OleDbConnections["Destination"].GetTag("Schema");

ObjectTags

Create ObjectTags:RootNode.OleDbConnections["Destination"].ObjectTag["Filter"]

= new List<string>{"Product","ProductCategory"};

Use ObjectTags:RootNode.OleDbConnections["Destination"].ObjectTag["Filter"];

LINQ

LINQ (Language-Integrated Query)

One language to query:

SQL Server Databases

Datasets

Collections

Two ways to write queries:

SQL-ish Syntax

Extension Methods

LINQ Extension Methods

Sort

OrderBy, ThenBy

Filter

Where, OfType

Group

GroupBy

Aggregate

Count, Sum

Check Collections

All, Any, Contains

Get Elements

First, Last, ElementAt

Project Collections

Select, SelectMany

LINQ Extension Methods Example

var numConnections = RootNode.Connections.Count()

foreach (var table in RootNode.Tables.Where(…))

if (RootNode.Packages.Any(…))

LINQ Extension Methods Example

foreach (var table in RootNode.Tables.Where(…))

if (RootNode.Packages.Any(…))

But what do you put in here?

Lambda Expressions

"A lambda expression is an anonymous function that you can use to create delegates or expression tree types"

Lambda Expressions

…huh? o_O

Lambda Expressions

table => table.Name == "Product"

Lambda Expressions


The arrow is the lambda operator

Lambda Expressions


Input parameter is on the left side

Lambda Expressions


Expression is on the right side

LINQ and Lambda

Chain LINQ Methods and use Lambda Expressions for simple and powerful querying of collections:

.Where(table => table.Schema.Name == "Production")

.OrderBy(table => table.Name)

LINQ: Filter collections

Where()

Returns the filtered collection with all elements that meet the criteria

RootNode.Tables.Where(t => t.Schema.Name == "Production")

OfType()

Returns the filtered collection with all elements of the specified type

RootNode.Connections.OfType<AstExcelOleDbConnectionNode>()

LINQ: Sort collections

OrderBy()

Returns the collection sorted by key…

RootNode.Tables.OrderBy(t => t.Name)

ThenBy()

…then sorted by secondary key

RootNode.Tables.OrderBy(t => t.Schema.Name).ThenBy(t => t.Name)


OrderByDescending()

Returns the collection sorted by key…

RootNode.Tables.OrderByDescending(t => t.Name)

ThenByDescending()

…then sorted by secondary key

RootNode.Tables.OrderBy(t => t.Schema.Name).ThenByDescending(t => t.Name)


Reverse()

Returns the collection sorted in reverse order

RootNode.Tables.Reverse()

LINQ: Group collections

GroupBy()

Returns a collection of key-value pairs where each value is a new collection

RootNode.Tables.GroupBy(t => t.Schema.Name)

LINQ: Aggregate collections

Count()

Returns the number of elements in the collection

RootNode.Tables.Count()

RootNode.Tables.Count(t => t.Schema.Name == "Production")


Sum()

Returns the sum of the (numeric) values in the collection

RootNode.Tables.Sum(t => t.Columns.Count)

Average()

Returns the average value of the (numeric) values in the collection

RootNode.Tables.Average(t => t.Columns.Count)


Min()

Returns the minimum value of the (numeric) values in the collection

RootNode.Tables.Min(t => t.Columns.Count)

Max()

Returns the maximum value of the (numeric) values in the collection

RootNode.Tables.Max(t => t.Columns.Count)

LINQ: Check collections

All()

Returns true if all elements in the collection meet the criteria

RootNode.Databases.All(d => d.Name.StartsWith("A"))

Any()

Returns true if any element in the collection meets the criteria

RootNode.Databases.Any(d => d.Name.Contains("DW"))

LINQ: Check collections

Contains()

Returns true if collection contains element

RootNode.Databases.Contains(AdventureWorks2014)

LINQ: Get elements

First()

Returns the first element in the collection (that meets the criteria)

RootNode.Tables.First()

RootNode.Tables.First(t => t.Schema.Name == "Production")

FirstOrDefault()

Returns the first element in the collection or default value (that meets the criteria)

RootNode.Tables.FirstOrDefault()

RootNode.Tables.FirstOrDefault(t => t.Schema.Name == "Production")

LINQ: Get elements

Last()

Returns the last element in the collection (that meets the criteria)

RootNode.Tables.Last()

RootNode.Tables.Last(t => t.Schema.Name == "Production")

LastOrDefault()

Returns the last element in the collection or default value (that meets the criteria)

RootNode.Tables.LastOrDefault()

RootNode.Tables.LastOrDefault(t => t.Schema.Name == "Production")

LINQ: Get elements

ElementAt()

Returns the element in the collection at the specified index

RootNode.Tables.ElementAt(42)

ElementAtOrDefault()

Returns the element in the collection or default value at the specified index

RootNode.Tables.ElementAtOrDefault(42)

LINQ: Project collections

Select()

Creates a new collection from one collection

A list of table names:

RootNode.Tables.Select(t => t.Name)

A list of table and schema names:

RootNode.Tables.Select(t => new {t.Name, t.Schema.Name})

LINQ: Project collections

SelectMany()

Creates a new collection from many collections and merges the collections

A list of all columns from all tables:

RootNode.Tables.SelectMany(t => t.Columns)

Debugging

Debugging Biml

BimlExpress is a "black box":• You only see the generated SSIS packages

• Not possible to view expanded BimlScript or compiled Biml

Add high-tier helper files to debug and save compiled Biml to files• Use Check Biml For Errors to debug without generating packages

SaveCompiledBimlToFile.biml

Add the helper file to your project…

<#@ template tier="999" #><# System.IO.File.WriteAllText(

@"C:\Biml\CompiledBiml.xml", RootNode.GetBiml()

); #>


…with a high tier so it is executed as the last step



); #>


It creates a file…



); #>


…at the specified path…



); #>


…with all the Biml for all the objects in RootNode :)



); #>

How do you use this helper file?

1. Create the helper file

2. Select all the Biml files and the helper file

3. Right-click and click Check Biml For Errors

1

2

3

How do you debug Biml?

C# Classesand Methods

C# Classes and Methods

BimlScript and LINQ not enough?

Need to reuse C# code?

Create your own classes and methods!

C# Classes and Methods: From this…

public static class HelperClass {

public static bool AnnotationTagExists(AstNode node, string tag) {

if (node.GetTag(tag) != "") {

return true;

} else {

return false;

}

}

}

C# Classes and Methods: …to this



if (node.GetTag(tag) != "") {

return true;

}

return false;

}

}




return (node.GetTag(tag) != "") ? true : false;

}

}




return (node.GetTag(tag) != "");

}

}

Where do you put your C# code?

Inline code nuggets

Included Biml files with code nuggets

Reference code files

C# Classes and Methods: Inline



<# if (HelperClass.AnnotationTagExists(table, "SourceSchema")) { #>

...

<# } #>

<# } #>

</Biml><#+



return (node.GetTag(tag) != "") ? true : false;

}

}

#>

C# Classes and Methods: Included Files

<#@ include file="HelperClass.biml" #>




...

<# } #>

<# } #>

</Biml>

<#+public static class HelperClass {public static bool AnnotationTagExists(AstNode node, string tag) {return (node.GetTag(tag) != "") ? true : false;

}}

#>

C# Classes and Methods: Code Files

<#@ code file="HelperClass.cs" #>




...

<# } #>

<# } #>

</Biml>public static class HelperClass {public static bool AnnotationTagExists(AstNode node, string tag) {return (node.GetTag(tag) != "") ? true : false;

}}

ExtensionMethods

Extension Methods

"Make it look like the method belongs to an object instead of a helper class"

Extension Methods: From this…





...

<# } #>

<# } #>

</Biml>public static class HelperClass {public static bool AnnotationTagExists(AstNode node, string tag) {return (node.GetTag(tag) != "") ? true : false;

}}

Extension Methods: …to this





...

<# } #>

<# } #>

</Biml>public static class HelperClass {public static bool AnnotationTagExists(this AstNode node, string tag) {return (node.GetTag(tag) != "") ? true : false;

}}

Extension Methods: …to this




<# if (table.AnnotationTagExists("SourceSchema")) { #>

...

<# } #>

<# } #>


}}

Extension Methods: …to this :)



<# foreach (var table in RootNode.Tables.Where(t =>

t.AnnotationTagExists("SourceSchema")) { #>

...

<# } #>

<# } #>


}}

Code Management

…the past 60 minutes…

C# Classes and MethodsPractical Biml Coding

Get things done

Start small

Start simple

Start with ugly code

Keep going

Expand

Improve

Deliver often

Biml on Monday…

…BimlBreak the rest of the week

@cathrinew

cathrinew.net

linkedin.com/in/cathrinewilhelmsen

[email protected]

slideshare.net/cathrinewilhelmsen

Biml resources and references:

cathrinew.net/biml

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Level Up Your Biml: Best Practices and Coding Techniques (SQLSaturday Sacramento)