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Labour market,
wages and salaries in Estonia
overview of statistics
November 2014
Source: Statistics Estonia
Compiled by Kadri Seeder
LABOUR MARKET
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
thou
san
ds
Labour market: Labour status of population aged 15-74, thousands
Employed, thousands Unemployed, thousands Inactive persons, thousands
Source: Statistics Estonia
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
%
Labour market: Labour status of population aged 15-74, %
Labour force participation rate, % Employment rate, % Unemployment rate, %
Source: Statistics Estonia
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
Electricity, gas, steam, water supply; sewerage, waste…
Professional, scientific and technical activities
Transportation and storage
Other activities
Real estate activities
Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Information and communication
Public administration and defence, compulsory social…
Construction
Manufacturing
Human health and social work activities
Education
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and…
Accommodation and food service activities
Arts, entertainment and recreation
Administrative and support service activities
Financial and insurance activities
Mining and quarrying
Employed persons by economic activity
4th quarter 2014
4th quarter 2013
Source: Statistics Estonia
Change
108%
34%
17%
8%
7%
3%
1%
0%
0%
0%
-1%
-1%
-3%
-4%
-5%
-8%
-28%
-30%
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
Managers
Professionals
Technicians and associate professionals
Clerical support workers
Service and sales workers
Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers
Craft and related trade workers
Plant and machine operators, and assemblers
Elementary occupations
Employed persons by major group of occupations
4th quarter 2014
4th quarter 2013
Source: Statistics Estonia
Change
10.9%
-11.2%
9.9%
2.3%
13.0%
-15.5%
2.6%
-2.1%
2.4%
WAGES AND SALARIES
246277
305331
363411
484
583
670637 637
672706
757
314352
393430
466516
601
725
825784 792
839887
949
532581
628
696
808
974
11131067 1074
1137
1203
1284
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
EU
R
Years
Average monthly gross and net wages, and labour costs per employee
Average monthly net wages, euros
Average monthly gross wages, euros
Average monthly labour costs per employee, euros
Source: Statistics Estonia
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
20
06 I
q
II q
III
q
IV q
20
07 I
q
II q
III
q
IV q
20
08 I
q
II q
III
q
IV q
20
09 I
q
II q
III
q
IV q
20
10 I
q
II q
III
q
IV q
20
11 I
q
II q
III
q
IV q
20
12 I
q
II q
III
q
IV q
20
13 I
q
II q
III
q
IV q
20
14 I
q
II q
III
q
IV q
EU
R, ho
url
y w
ag
e
EU
R, m
on
thly
wag
e
Average monthly and hourly gross wages
Average monthly gross wages
Average hourly gross wages
Source: Statistics Estonia
2013 2014
IQ IIQ IIIQ IVQ IQ IIQ IIIQ IVQ
900 976 930 986 966 1023 977 1039
5.63 5.71 5.58 5.99 6.02 6.21 5.89 6.35
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
200
1 I
q
II q
III q
IV q
200
2 I
q
II q
III q
IV q
200
3 I
q
II q
III q
IV q
200
4 I
q
II q
III q
IV q
200
5 I
q
II q
III q
IV q
200
6 I
q
II q
III q
IV q
200
7 I
q
II q
III q
IV q
200
8 I
q
II q
III q
IV q
200
9 I
q
II q
III q
IV q
201
0 I
q
II q
III q
IV q
201
1 I
q
II q
III q
IV q
201
2 I
q
II q
III q
IV q
201
3 I
q
II q
III q
IV q
201
4 I
q
II q
III q
IV q
Change of average monthly gross wages and real wages
Change of real wages
Change of monthly gross wages
Change of hourly gross wages
Source: Statistics Estonia
Note: Real wages take into account the influence of the change in the consumer price index
The same quarter of previous year = 100
1760
1086
1226
1308
937
722
1102
1051
576
1074
1039
629
1002
946
1337
1416
797
909
904
1621
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200
Financial and insurance activities
Human health and social work activities
Professional, scientific and technical…
Public administration and defence;…
Education
Real estate activities
Construction
Transportation and storage
Other service activities
Water supply; sewerage, waste…
Economic activities total
Accommodation and food service activities
Manufacturing
Wholesale and retail trade; Repair of…
Mining and quarrying
Electricity, gas, steam and air…
Arts, entertainment and recreation
Administrative and support service…
Agriculture, forestry and fishing
Information and communication
EUR
Average monthly gross wage by economic activity
4th quarter 2014 4th quarter 2013
Source: Statistics Estonia
Change
12.5%
10.1%
9.4%
8.9%
7.5%
7.3%
6.8%
6.7%
6.7%
5.9%
5.3%
4.7%
4.4%
3.6%
3.6%
3.5%
3.5%
3.4%
2.2%
0.5%
1231
855
845
867
869
821
848
1017
1039
1160
1183
835
853
829
749
798
882
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600
Hiiu county
Järva county
Võru county
Viljandi county
Pärnu county
Põlva county
Rapla county
Tartu county
Average
Harju county
..Tallinn
Saare county
Lääne-Viru county
Ida-Viru county
Jõgeva county
Valga county
Lääne county
EUR
Average monthly gross wage by county
4th quarter 2014 4th quarter 2013
Source: Statistics Estonia
Change
45.5%
11.8%
11.0%
10.6%
8.9%
8.9%
8.4%
6.3%
5.3%
4.9%
4.8%
4.1%
2.9%
1.2%
0.9%
0.4%
-1.9%
1298
884
928
1238
1039
1207
823
865
1208
986
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600
State
Local government
Estonian personin private law
Foreign person inprivate law
Average montlhlygross wage
EUR
Average monthly gross wages by kind of owner of an enterprise (institution, organisation)
4th quarter 2014 4th quarter 2013
Source: Statistics Estonia
Change
7.5%
7.4%
7.3%
2.5%
5.3%
For further information and comments please contact:
The Salary Information Agency
E-mail: [email protected]
Phone: +372 56885066
http://www.palgainfo.ee