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55European Innovation Scoreboard 2016
Spain is a Moderate Innovator. Innovation performance improved steadily until 2013, after which the innovation index has declined. In 2015, performance is at a significantly lower level compared to 2008. Spain’s gap with the EU has increased over time. In 2008, the relative performance level was at its highest at 77%, whereas in 2015 it has decreased to 69%.
For most indicators, Spain is performing below the EU average. Performance in Open, excellent and attractive research systems is close to the average performance of the EU, mainly because of strong relative performance in International scientific co-publications. In relative terms, the weakest indicator is License and patent revenues from abroad.
Performance has improved most in the dimension of Human resources (3.8%). The indicator that has improved most is License and patent revenues from abroad (13%), and Venture capital investments (-11%) has declined most.
Provisional CIS 2014 data show improved performance for five indicators and worsened performance for one indicator. The overall impact on the innovation index is expected to be positive with the index possibly increasing from 0.361 to 0.372 assuming that for the other indicators performance would not change.
Note: Performance relative to the EU where the EU = 100.
Spain
Regional Innovation Scoreboard 2016
Galicia (ES11)
0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
0.600
0.700
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Tertiary education attainment
Public R&D expenditures
Business R&D expenditures
0.000
0.050
0.100
0.150
0.200
0.250
0.300
0.350
0.400
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Non-R&D innovation expenditures (SMEs)
SMEs innovating in-house
Innovative SMEs collaborating
0.350
0.400
Galicia is a Moderate Innovator. Innovationperformance has declined (-10%) compared totwo years ago.
The radar graph shows that relative strengthscompared to the EU28 are in Tertiary educationattainment, Sales due to new productinnovations, and Exports of medium and hightech products.
The trend graphs on the right show that relativestrengths in the regional innovation system (i.e.the indicators which are most above the shadedarea showing the region's Regional InnovationIndex) are Tertiary education attainment, Exportsof medium and high tech products, andEmployment in knowledge-intensive industries.Relative weaknesses are in SMEs with marketingor organizational innovations, Non-R&Dinnovation expenditures, and Public R&Dexpenditures.
70
72
74
0.2950.3000.305
0.000
0.050
0.100
0.150
0.200
0.250
0.300
0.350
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
EPO patent applications
SMEs with product/process innovations
SMEs with marketing/organizational innovations
0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
0.600
0.700
0.800
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Medium/high tech exports
Knowledge-intensive employment
Sales new product innovations (SMEs)
0.0000.1000.2000.3000.4000.5000.6000.700Tertiary education
Public R&D
Business R&D
Non-R&Dinnovation
SMEs inn. in-house
SMEs collaborating
EPO patents
Product processinnovators
Marketing organis.innovators
Medium/high techexports
Knowledge-intensive empl.
Innovative sales
Galicia (ES11) EU28
60
62
64
66
68
70
0.2550.2600.2650.2700.2750.2800.2850.290
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Innovation index (left axis)
Relative to EU28 (right axis)
Regional Innovation Scoreboard 2016
Principado de Asturias (ES12)
0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
0.600
0.700
0.800
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Tertiary education attainment
Public R&D expenditures
Business R&D expenditures
0.0000.0500.1000.1500.2000.2500.3000.3500.4000.450
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Non-R&D innovation expenditures (SMEs)
SMEs innovating in-house
Innovative SMEs collaborating
0.600
Principado de Asturias is a Moderate Innovator.Innovation performance has remained at almostthe same level (-1%) as two years ago.
The radar graph shows that relative strengthscompared to the EU28 are in Sales due to newproduct innovations, Tertiary educationattainment, and Exports of medium and hightech products.
The trend graphs on the right show that relativestrengths in the regional innovation system (i.e.the indicators which are most above the shadedarea showing the region's Regional InnovationIndex) are Sales due to new product innovations,Tertiary education attainment, and Exports ofmedium and high tech products. Relativeweaknesses are in Non-R&D innovationexpenditures, SMEs with marketing ororganizational innovations, and Public R&Dexpenditures.
70
72
74
0.290
0.300
0.310
0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
0.600
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
EPO patent applications
SMEs with product/process innovations
SMEs with marketing/organizational innovations
0.000
0.200
0.400
0.600
0.800
1.000
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Medium/high tech exports
Knowledge-intensive employment
Sales new product innovations (SMEs)
0.000
0.200
0.400
0.600
0.800
1.000Tertiary education
Public R&D
Business R&D
Non-R&Dinnovation
SMEs inn. in-house
SMEs collaborating
EPO patents
Product processinnovators
Marketing organis.innovators
Medium/high techexports
Knowledge-intensive empl.
Innovative sales
Principado de Asturias (ES12) EU28
60
62
64
66
68
70
0.240
0.250
0.260
0.270
0.280
0.290
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Innovation index (left axis)
Relative to EU28 (right axis)
Regional Innovation Scoreboard 2016
Cantabria (ES13)
0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
0.600
0.700
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Tertiary education attainment
Public R&D expenditures
Business R&D expenditures
0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Non-R&D innovation expenditures (SMEs)
SMEs innovating in-house
Innovative SMEs collaborating
0.500
Cantabria is a Moderate Innovator. Innovationperformance has declined strongly (-14%)compared to two years ago.
The radar graph shows that relative strengthscompared to the EU28 are in Tertiary educationattainment, Exports of medium and high techproducts, and Public R&D expenditures.
The trend graphs on the right show that relativestrengths in the regional innovation system (i.e.the indicators which are most above the shadedarea showing the region's Regional InnovationIndex) are Exports of medium and high techproducts, Tertiary education attainment, andEmployment in knowledge-intensive industries.Relative weaknesses are in SMEs with marketingor organizational innovations, Non-R&Dinnovation expenditures, and EPO patentapplications.
747678
0.310
0.320
0.330
0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
EPO patent applications
SMEs with product/process innovations
SMEs with marketing/organizational innovations
0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
0.600
0.700
0.800
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Medium/high tech exports
Knowledge-intensive employment
Sales new product innovations (SMEs)
0.0000.1000.2000.3000.4000.5000.6000.700Tertiary education
Public R&D
Business R&D
Non-R&Dinnovation
SMEs inn. in-house
SMEs collaborating
EPO patents
Product processinnovators
Marketing organis.innovators
Medium/high techexports
Knowledge-intensive empl.
Innovative sales
Cantabria (ES13) EU28
6062646668707274
0.250
0.260
0.270
0.280
0.290
0.300
0.310
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Innovation index (left axis)
Relative to EU28 (right axis)
Regional Innovation Scoreboard 2016
País Vasco (ES21)
0.000
0.200
0.400
0.600
0.800
1.000
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Tertiary education attainment
Public R&D expenditures
Business R&D expenditures
0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
0.600
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Non-R&D innovation expenditures (SMEs)
SMEs innovating in-house
Innovative SMEs collaborating
0.600
País Vasco is a Strong Innovator. Innovationperformance has declined (-6%) compared totwo years ago.
The radar graph shows that relative strengthscompared to the EU28 are in Tertiary educationattainment, Innovative SMEs collaborating withothers, and Employment in knowledge-intensiveindustries.
The trend graphs on the right show that relativestrengths in the regional innovation system (i.e.the indicators which are most above the shadedarea showing the region's Regional InnovationIndex) are Tertiary education attainment,Employment in knowledge-intensive industries,and Exports of medium and high tech products.Relative weaknesses are in Non-R&D innovationexpenditures, Public R&D expenditures, and SMEswith marketing or organizational innovations.
96
97
98
0.4050.4100.415
0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
0.600
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
EPO patent applications
SMEs with product/process innovations
SMEs with marketing/organizational innovations
0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
0.600
0.700
0.800
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Medium/high tech exports
Knowledge-intensive employment
Sales new product innovations (SMEs)
0.000
0.200
0.400
0.600
0.800Tertiary education
Public R&D
Business R&D
Non-R&Dinnovation
SMEs inn. in-house
SMEs collaborating
EPO patents
Product processinnovators
Marketing organis.innovators
Medium/high techexports
Knowledge-intensive empl.
Innovative sales
País Vasco (ES21) EU28
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
0.3650.3700.3750.3800.3850.3900.3950.400
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Innovation index (left axis)
Relative to EU28 (right axis)
Regional Innovation Scoreboard 2016
Comunidad Foral de Navarra (ES22)
0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
0.600
0.700
0.800
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Tertiary education attainment
Public R&D expenditures
Business R&D expenditures
0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
0.600
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Non-R&D innovation expenditures (SMEs)
SMEs innovating in-house
Innovative SMEs collaborating
0.600
0.700
Comunidad Foral de Navarra is a ModerateInnovator. Innovation performance has declinedstrongly (-22%) compared to two years ago.
The radar graph shows that relative strengthscompared to the EU28 are in Tertiary educationattainment, Employment in knowledge-intensiveindustries and Business R&D expenditures.
The trend graphs on the right show that relativestrengths in the regional innovation system (i.e.the indicators which are most above the shadedarea showing the region's Regional InnovationIndex) are Exports of medium and high techproducts, Tertiary education attainment, andEmployment in knowledge-intensive industries.Relative weaknesses are in Non-R&D innovationexpenditures, SMEs with marketing ororganizational innovations, and Public R&Dexpenditures.
100
120
0.4000.4500.500
0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
0.600
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
EPO patent applications
SMEs with product/process innovations
SMEs with marketing/organizational innovations
0.000
0.200
0.400
0.600
0.800
1.000
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Medium/high tech exports
Knowledge-intensive employment
Sales new product innovations (SMEs)
0.0000.1000.2000.3000.4000.5000.6000.700Tertiary education
Public R&D
Business R&D
Non-R&Dinnovation
SMEs inn. in-house
SMEs collaborating
EPO patents
Product processinnovators
Marketing organis.innovators
Medium/high techexports
Knowledge-intensive empl.
Innovative sales
Comunidad Foral de Navarra (ES22)
EU28
0
20
40
60
80
0.0000.0500.1000.1500.2000.2500.3000.350
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Innovation index (left axis)
Relative to EU28 (right axis)
Regional Innovation Scoreboard 2016
La Rioja (ES23)
0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
0.600
0.700
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Tertiary education attainment
Public R&D expenditures
Business R&D expenditures
0.0000.0500.1000.1500.2000.2500.3000.3500.4000.450
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Non-R&D innovation expenditures (SMEs)
SMEs innovating in-house
Innovative SMEs collaborating
0.600
La Rioja is a Moderate Innovator. Innovationperformance has declined (-9%) compared totwo years ago.
The radar graph shows that relative strengthscompared to the EU28 are in Tertiary educationattainment, Sales due to new productinnovations, SMEs with product or processinnovations.
The trend graphs on the right show that relativestrengths in the regional innovation system (i.e.the indicators which are most above the shadedarea showing the region's Regional InnovationIndex) are Tertiary education attainment, SMEswith product or process innovations, and SMEsinnovating in-house. Relative weaknesses are inNon-R&D innovation expenditures, EPO patentapplications, and Public R&D expenditures.
727476
0.250
0.300
0.350
0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
0.600
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
EPO patent applications
SMEs with product/process innovations
SMEs with marketing/organizational innovations
0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
0.600
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Medium/high tech exports
Knowledge-intensive employment
Sales new product innovations (SMEs)
0.0000.1000.2000.3000.4000.5000.6000.700Tertiary education
Public R&D
Business R&D
Non-R&Dinnovation
SMEs inn. in-house
SMEs collaborating
EPO patents
Product processinnovators
Marketing organis.innovators
Medium/high techexports
Knowledge-intensive empl.
Innovative sales
La Rioja (ES23) EU28
5658606264666870
0.000
0.050
0.100
0.150
0.200
0.250
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Innovation index (left axis)
Relative to EU28 (right axis)
Regional Innovation Scoreboard 2016
Aragón (ES24)
0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
0.600
0.700
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Tertiary education attainment
Public R&D expenditures
Business R&D expenditures
0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Non-R&D innovation expenditures (SMEs)
SMEs innovating in-house
Innovative SMEs collaborating
0.500
0.600
Aragón is a Moderate Innovator. Innovationperformance has declined strongly (-10%)compared to two years ago.
The radar graph shows that relative strengthscompared to the EU28 are in Tertiary educationattainment, Sales due to new productinnovations, and Exports of medium and hightech products.
The trend graphs on the right show that relativestrengths in the regional innovation system (i.e.the indicators which are most above the shadedarea showing the region's Regional InnovationIndex) are Exports of medium and high techproducts, Tertiary education attainment, andEmployment in knowledge-intensive industries.Relative weaknesses are in Non-R&D innovationexpenditures, Public R&D expenditures, and SMEswith marketing or organizational innovations.
84
86
88
0.350
0.360
0.370
0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
EPO patent applications
SMEs with product/process innovations
SMEs with marketing/organizational innovations
0.000
0.200
0.400
0.600
0.800
1.000
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Medium/high tech exports
Knowledge-intensive employment
Sales new product innovations (SMEs)
0.0000.1000.2000.3000.4000.5000.6000.700Tertiary education
Public R&D
Business R&D
Non-R&Dinnovation
SMEs inn. in-house
SMEs collaborating
EPO patents
Product processinnovators
Marketing organis.innovators
Medium/high techexports
Knowledge-intensive empl.
Innovative sales
Aragón (ES24) EU28
74
76
78
80
82
84
0.300
0.310
0.320
0.330
0.340
0.350
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Innovation index (left axis)
Relative to EU28 (right axis)
Regional Innovation Scoreboard 2016
Comunidad de Madrid (ES30)
0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
0.600
0.700
0.800
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Tertiary education attainment
Public R&D expenditures
Business R&D expenditures
0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Non-R&D innovation expenditures (SMEs)
SMEs innovating in-house
Innovative SMEs collaborating
0.600
Comunidad de Madrid is a Moderate Innovator.Innovation performance has declined strongly (-11%) compared to two years ago.
The radar graph shows that relative strengthscompared to the EU28 are in Tertiary educationattainment, Employment in knowledge-intensiveindustries, and Exports of medium and high techproducts.
The trend graphs on the right show that relativestrengths in the regional innovation system (i.e.the indicators which are most above the shadedarea showing the region's Regional InnovationIndex) are Tertiary education attainment,Employment in knowledge-intensive industries,and Exports of medium and high tech products.Relative weaknesses are in Non-R&D innovationexpenditures, SMEs with marketing ororganizational innovations, and Innovative SMEscollaborating with others.
86
88
90
0.370
0.380
0.390
0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
0.600
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
EPO patent applications
SMEs with product/process innovations
SMEs with marketing/organizational innovations
0.000
0.200
0.400
0.600
0.800
1.000
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Medium/high tech exports
Knowledge-intensive employment
Sales new product innovations (SMEs)
0.000
0.200
0.400
0.600
0.800Tertiary education
Public R&D
Business R&D
Non-R&Dinnovation
SMEs inn. in-house
SMEs collaborating
EPO patents
Product processinnovators
Marketing organis.innovators
Medium/high techexports
Knowledge-intensive empl.
Innovative sales
Comunidad de Madrid (ES30) EU28
76
78
80
82
84
86
0.310
0.320
0.330
0.340
0.350
0.360
0.370
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Innovation index (left axis)
Relative to EU28 (right axis)
Regional Innovation Scoreboard 2016
Castilla y León (ES41)
0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
0.600
0.700
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Tertiary education attainment
Public R&D expenditures
Business R&D expenditures
0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Non-R&D innovation expenditures (SMEs)
SMEs innovating in-house
Innovative SMEs collaborating
0.500
Castilla y León is a Moderate Innovator.Innovation performance has declined strongly (-18%) compared to two years ago.
The radar graph shows that relative strengthscompared to the EU28 are in Tertiary educationattainment, Exports of medium and high techproducts, and Sales due to new productinnovations.
The trend graphs on the right show that relativestrengths in the regional innovation system (i.e.the indicators which are most above the shadedarea showing the region's Regional InnovationIndex) are Tertiary education attainment, Exportsof medium and high tech products, and BusinessR&D expenditures. Relative weaknesses are inEPO patent applications, SMEs with marketing ororganizational innovations, and Non-R&Dinnovation expenditures.
60
70
80
0.250
0.300
0.350
0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
EPO patent applications
SMEs with product/process innovations
SMEs with marketing/organizational innovations
0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
0.600
0.700
0.800
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Medium/high tech exports
Knowledge-intensive employment
Sales new product innovations (SMEs)
0.0000.1000.2000.3000.4000.5000.6000.700Tertiary education
Public R&D
Business R&D
Non-R&Dinnovation
SMEs inn. in-house
SMEs collaborating
EPO patents
Product processinnovators
Marketing organis.innovators
Medium/high techexports
Knowledge-intensive empl.
Innovative sales
Castilla y León (ES41) EU28
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
0.000
0.050
0.100
0.150
0.200
0.250
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Innovation index (left axis)
Relative to EU28 (right axis)
Regional Innovation Scoreboard 2016
Castilla-la Mancha (ES42)
0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Tertiary education attainment
Public R&D expenditures
Business R&D expenditures
0.0000.0500.1000.1500.2000.2500.3000.3500.4000.450
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Non-R&D innovation expenditures (SMEs)
SMEs innovating in-house
Innovative SMEs collaborating
0.500
Castilla-la Mancha is a Moderate Innovator.Innovation performance has declined strongly (-12%) compared to two years ago.
The radar graph shows that relative strengthscompared to the EU28 are in Sales due to newproduct innovations, Tertiary educationattainment, and SMEs with product or processinnovations.
The trend graphs on the right show that relativestrengths in the regional innovation system (i.e.the indicators which are most above the shadedarea showing the region's Regional InnovationIndex) are Tertiary education attainment, Exportsof medium and high tech products, and Salesdue to new product innovations. Relativeweaknesses are in Public R&D expenditures, EPOpatent applications, and Non-R&D innovationexpenditures.
57585960
0.2400.2450.2500.255
0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
EPO patent applications
SMEs with product/process innovations
SMEs with marketing/organizational innovations
0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Medium/high tech exports
Knowledge-intensive employment
Sales new product innovations (SMEs)
0.0000.1000.2000.3000.4000.5000.6000.700Tertiary education
Public R&D
Business R&D
Non-R&Dinnovation
SMEs inn. in-house
SMEs collaborating
EPO patents
Product processinnovators
Marketing organis.innovators
Medium/high techexports
Knowledge-intensive empl.
Innovative sales
Castilla-la Mancha (ES42) EU28
495051525354555657
0.2000.2050.2100.2150.2200.2250.2300.2350.240
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Innovation index (left axis)
Relative to EU28 (right axis)
Regional Innovation Scoreboard 2016
Extremadura (ES43)
0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
0.600
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Tertiary education attainment
Public R&D expenditures
Business R&D expenditures
0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Non-R&D innovation expenditures (SMEs)
SMEs innovating in-house
Innovative SMEs collaborating
0.350
0.400
Extremadura is a Moderate Innovator. Innovationperformance has declined strongly (-12%)compared to two years ago.
The radar graph shows that relative strengthscompared to the EU28 are in Tertiary educationattainment, Public R&D expenditures, and Non-R&D innovation expenditures.
The trend graphs on the right show that relativestrengths in the regional innovation system (i.e.the indicators which are most above the shadedarea showing the region's Regional InnovationIndex) are Tertiary education attainment, Exportsof medium and high tech products, and PublicR&D expenditures. Relative weaknesses are inEPO patent applications, SMEs with marketing ororganizational innovations, and Employment inknowledge-intensive industries.
50
52
0.2050.2100.215
0.000
0.050
0.100
0.150
0.200
0.250
0.300
0.350
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
EPO patent applications
SMEs with product/process innovations
SMEs with marketing/organizational innovations
0.000
0.050
0.100
0.150
0.200
0.250
0.300
0.350
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Medium/high tech exports
Knowledge-intensive employment
Sales new product innovations (SMEs)
0.0000.1000.2000.3000.4000.5000.6000.700Tertiary education
Public R&D
Business R&D
Non-R&Dinnovation
SMEs inn. in-house
SMEs collaborating
EPO patents
Product processinnovators
Marketing organis.innovators
Medium/high techexports
Knowledge-intensive empl.
Innovative sales
Extremadura (ES43) EU28
40
42
44
46
48
0.1700.1750.1800.1850.1900.1950.2000.205
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Innovation index (left axis)
Relative to EU28 (right axis)
Regional Innovation Scoreboard 2016
Cataluña (ES51)
0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
0.600
0.700
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Tertiary education attainment
Public R&D expenditures
Business R&D expenditures
0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
0.600
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Non-R&D innovation expenditures (SMEs)
SMEs innovating in-house
Innovative SMEs collaborating
0.600
Cataluña is a Moderate Innovator. Innovationperformance has declined (-7%) compared totwo years ago.
The radar graph shows that relative strengthscompared to the EU28 are in Tertiary educationattainment, Employment in knowledge-intensiveindustries, and Exports of medium and high techproducts.
The trend graphs on the right show that relativestrengths in the regional innovation system (i.e.the indicators which are most above the shadedarea showing the region's Regional InnovationIndex) are Exports of medium and high techproducts, Tertiary education attainment, andEmployment in knowledge-intensive industries.Relative weaknesses are in Non-R&D innovationexpenditures, Innovative SMEs collaborating withothers, and SMEs with marketing ororganizational innovations.
88
90
92
0.3650.3700.375
0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
0.600
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
EPO patent applications
SMEs with product/process innovations
SMEs with marketing/organizational innovations
0.000
0.200
0.400
0.600
0.800
1.000
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Medium/high tech exports
Knowledge-intensive employment
Sales new product innovations (SMEs)
0.000
0.200
0.400
0.600
0.800Tertiary education
Public R&D
Business R&D
Non-R&Dinnovation
SMEs inn. in-house
SMEs collaborating
EPO patents
Product processinnovators
Marketing organis.innovators
Medium/high techexports
Knowledge-intensive empl.
Innovative sales
Cataluña (ES51) EU28
78
80
82
84
86
88
0.3250.3300.3350.3400.3450.3500.3550.360
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Innovation index (left axis)
Relative to EU28 (right axis)
Regional Innovation Scoreboard 2016
Comunidad Valenciana (ES52)
0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
0.600
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Tertiary education attainment
Public R&D expenditures
Business R&D expenditures
0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Non-R&D innovation expenditures (SMEs)
SMEs innovating in-house
Innovative SMEs collaborating
0.500
Comunidad Valenciana is a Moderate Innovator.Innovation performance has declined (-5%)compared to two years ago.
The radar graph shows that relative strengthscompared to the EU28 are in Sales due to newproduct innovations, Tertiary educationattainment, and Public R&D expenditures.
The trend graphs on the right show that relativestrengths in the regional innovation system (i.e.the indicators which are most above the shadedarea showing the region's Regional InnovationIndex) are Tertiary education attainment, Salesdue to new product innovations, and Exports ofmedium and high tech products. Relativeweaknesses are in Non-R&D innovationexpenditures, SMEs with marketing ororganizational innovations, and Innovative SMEscollaborating with others.
70
72
74
0.285
0.290
0.295
0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
EPO patent applications
SMEs with product/process innovations
SMEs with marketing/organizational innovations
0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
0.600
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Medium/high tech exports
Knowledge-intensive employment
Sales new product innovations (SMEs)
0.0000.1000.2000.3000.4000.5000.6000.700Tertiary education
Public R&D
Business R&D
Non-R&Dinnovation
SMEs inn. in-house
SMEs collaborating
EPO patents
Product processinnovators
Marketing organis.innovators
Medium/high techexports
Knowledge-intensive empl.
Innovative sales
Comunidad Valenciana (ES52) EU28
60
62
64
66
68
70
0.255
0.260
0.265
0.270
0.275
0.280
0.285
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Innovation index (left axis)
Relative to EU28 (right axis)
Regional Innovation Scoreboard 2016
Illes Balears (ES53)
0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Tertiary education attainment
Public R&D expenditures
Business R&D expenditures
0.000
0.050
0.100
0.150
0.200
0.250
0.300
0.350
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Non-R&D innovation expenditures (SMEs)
SMEs innovating in-house
Innovative SMEs collaborating
0.500
Illes Balears is a Modest Innovator. Innovationperformance has improved (+1%) compared totwo years ago.
The radar graph shows that relative strengthscompared to the EU28 are in Sales due to newproduct innovations, Tertiary educationattainment, and Exports of medium and hightech products.
The trend graphs on the right show that relativestrengths in the regional innovation system (i.e.the indicators which are most above the shadedarea showing the region's Regional InnovationIndex) are Exports of medium and high techproducst, Tertiary education attainment, andSales due to new product innovations. Relativeweaknesses are in Business R&D expenditures,Innovative SMEs collaborating with others, andSMEs innovating in-house.
50
60
0.210
0.220
0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
EPO patent applications
SMEs with product/process innovations
SMEs with marketing/organizational innovations
0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
0.600
0.700
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Medium/high tech exports
Knowledge-intensive employment
Sales new product innovations (SMEs)
0.0000.1000.2000.3000.4000.5000.6000.700Tertiary education
Public R&D
Business R&D
Non-R&Dinnovation
SMEs inn. in-house
SMEs collaborating
EPO patents
Product processinnovators
Marketing organis.innovators
Medium/high techexports
Knowledge-intensive empl.
Innovative sales
Illes Balears (ES53) EU28
0
10
20
30
40
0.160
0.170
0.180
0.190
0.200
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Innovation index (left axis)
Relative to EU28 (right axis)
Regional Innovation Scoreboard 2016
Andalucía (ES61)
0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Tertiary education attainment
Public R&D expenditures
Business R&D expenditures
0.000
0.050
0.100
0.150
0.200
0.250
0.300
0.350
0.400
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Non-R&D innovation expenditures (SMEs)
SMEs innovating in-house
Innovative SMEs collaborating
0.500
Andalucía is a Moderate Innovator. Innovationperformance has declined (-8%) compared totwo years ago.
The radar graph shows that relative strengthscompared to the EU28 are in Sales due to newproduct innovations, Public R&D expenditures,and Tertiary education attainment.
The trend graphs on the right show that relativestrengths in the regional innovation system (i.e.the indicators which are most above the shadedarea showing the region's Regional InnovationIndex) are Exports of medium and high techproducts, Tertiary education attainment, andSales due to new product innovations. Relativeweaknesses are in EPO patent applications,Innovative SMEs collaborating with others, andNon-R&D innovation expenditures.
61626364
0.250
0.255
0.260
0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
EPO patent applications
SMEs with product/process innovations
SMEs with marketing/organizational innovations
0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
0.600
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Medium/high tech exports
Knowledge-intensive employment
Sales new product innovations (SMEs)
0.0000.1000.2000.3000.4000.5000.6000.700Tertiary education
Public R&D
Business R&D
Non-R&Dinnovation
SMEs inn. in-house
SMEs collaborating
EPO patents
Product processinnovators
Marketing organis.innovators
Medium/high techexports
Knowledge-intensive empl.
Innovative sales
Andalucía (ES61) EU28
535455565758596061
0.225
0.230
0.235
0.240
0.245
0.250
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Innovation index (left axis)
Relative to EU28 (right axis)
Regional Innovation Scoreboard 2016
Región de Murcia (ES62)
0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Tertiary education attainment
Public R&D expenditures
Business R&D expenditures
0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
0.600
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Non-R&D innovation expenditures (SMEs)
SMEs innovating in-house
Innovative SMEs collaborating
0.700
Región de Murcia is a Moderate Innovator.Innovation performance has declined strongly (-15%) compared to two years ago.
The radar graph shows that relative strengthscompared to the EU28 are in Sales due to newproduct innovations, Public R&D expenditures,and Tertiary education attainment.
The trend graphs on the right show that relativestrengths in the regional innovation system (i.e.the indicators which are most above the shadedarea showing the region's Regional InnovationIndex) are Exports of medium and high techproducts, Tertiary education attainment, andSales due to new product innovations. Relativeweaknesses are in SMEs with marketing ororganizational innovations, Innovative SMEscollaborating with others, and Non-R&Dinnovation expenditures.
60
70
80
0.250
0.300
0.350
0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
0.600
0.700
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
EPO patent applications
SMEs with product/process innovations
SMEs with marketing/organizational innovations
0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
0.600
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Medium/high tech exports
Knowledge-intensive employment
Sales new product innovations (SMEs)
0.0000.1000.2000.3000.4000.5000.6000.700Tertiary education
Public R&D
Business R&D
Non-R&Dinnovation
SMEs inn. in-house
SMEs collaborating
EPO patents
Product processinnovators
Marketing organis.innovators
Medium/high techexports
Knowledge-intensive empl.
Innovative sales
Región de Murcia (ES62) EU28
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
0.000
0.050
0.100
0.150
0.200
0.250
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Innovation index (left axis)
Relative to EU28 (right axis)
Regional Innovation Scoreboard 2016
Ciudad Autónoma de Ceuta (ES) (ES63)
0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Tertiary education attainment
Public R&D expenditures
Business R&D expenditures
0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
0.600
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Non-R&D innovation expenditures (SMEs)
SMEs innovating in-house
Innovative SMEs collaborating
0.700
Ciudad Autónoma de Ceuta is a ModestInnovator. Innovation performance has remainedat declined strongly (-10%) compared to twoyears ago.
The radar graph shows that relative strengthscompared to the EU28 are in Sales due to newproduct innovations, Exports of medium and hightech products, and Tertiary education attainment.
The trend graphs on the right show that relativestrengths in the regional innovation system (i.e.the indicators which are most above the shadedarea showing the region's Regional InnovationIndex) are Sales due to new product innovations,Exports of medium and high tech products, andTertiary education attainment. Relativeweaknesses are in SMEs innovating in-house,Innovative SMEs collaborating with others, andBusiness R&D expenditures.
50
60
70
0.250
0.300
0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
0.600
0.700
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
EPO patent applications
SMEs with product/process innovations
SMEs with marketing/organizational innovations
0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
0.600
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Medium/high tech exports
Knowledge-intensive employment
Sales new product innovations (SMEs)
0.0000.1000.2000.3000.4000.5000.6000.700Tertiary education
Public R&D
Business R&D
Non-R&Dinnovation
SMEs inn. in-house
SMEs collaborating
EPO patents
Product processinnovators
Marketing organis.innovators
Medium/high techexports
Knowledge-intensive empl.
Innovative sales
Ciudad Autónoma de Ceuta (ES) (ES63)
EU28
0
10
20
30
40
50
0.000
0.050
0.100
0.150
0.200
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Innovation index (left axis)
Relative to EU28 (right axis)
Regional Innovation Scoreboard 2016
Ciudad Autónoma de Melilla (ES) (ES64)
0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
0.600
0.700
0.800
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Tertiary education attainment
Public R&D expenditures
Business R&D expenditures
0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
0.600
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Non-R&D innovation expenditures (SMEs)
SMEs innovating in-house
Innovative SMEs collaborating
0.600
0.700
Ciudad Autónoma de Melilla is a ModestInnovator. Innovation performance has improvedstrongly (+22%) compared to two years ago.
The radar graph shows that relative strengthscompared to the EU28 are in SMEs innovating in-house, SMEs with product or process innovations,and Tertiary education attainment.
The trend graphs on the right show that relativestrengths in the regional innovation system (i.e.the indicators which are most above the shadedarea showing the region's Regional InnovationIndex) are SMEs innovating in-house, SMEs withproduct or process innovations, and Exports ofmedium and high tech products. Relativeweaknesses are in SMEs with marketing ororganizational innovations, Business R&Dexpenditures, and Sales due to new productinnovations.
50
60
70
0.250
0.300
0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
0.600
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
EPO patent applications
SMEs with product/process innovations
SMEs with marketing/organizational innovations
0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
0.600
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Medium/high tech exports
Knowledge-intensive employment
Sales new product innovations (SMEs)
0.0000.1000.2000.3000.4000.5000.6000.700Tertiary education
Public R&D
Business R&D
Non-R&Dinnovation
SMEs inn. in-house
SMEs collaborating
EPO patents
Product processinnovators
Marketing organis.innovators
Medium/high techexports
Knowledge-intensive empl.
Innovative sales
Ciudad Autónoma de Melilla (ES) (ES64)
EU28
0
10
20
30
40
50
0.000
0.050
0.100
0.150
0.200
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Innovation index (left axis)
Relative to EU28 (right axis)
Regional Innovation Scoreboard 2016
Canarias (ES70)
0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Tertiary education attainment
Public R&D expenditures
Business R&D expenditures
0.0000.0500.1000.1500.2000.2500.3000.3500.4000.450
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Non-R&D innovation expenditures (SMEs)
SMEs innovating in-house
Innovative SMEs collaborating
0.500
Canarias is a Modest Innovator. Innovationperformance has declined strongly (-21%)compared to two years ago.
The radar graph shows that relative strengthscompared to the EU28 are in Tertiary educationattainment, Public R&D expenditures, and SMEswith marketing or organizational innovations.
The trend graphs on the right show that relativestrengths in the regional innovation system (i.e.the indicators which are most above the shadedarea showing the region's Regional InnovationIndex) are Tertiary education attainment, Exportsof medium and high tech products, andEmployment in knowledge-intensive industries.Relative weaknesses are in Non-R&D innovationexpenditures, Sales due to new productinnovations, and Innovative SMEs collaboratingwith others.
50
60
0.200
0.250
0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
EPO patent applications
SMEs with product/process innovations
SMEs with marketing/organizational innovations
0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Medium/high tech exports
Knowledge-intensive employment
Sales new product innovations (SMEs)
0.0000.1000.2000.3000.4000.5000.6000.700Tertiary education
Public R&D
Business R&D
Non-R&Dinnovation
SMEs inn. in-house
SMEs collaborating
EPO patents
Product processinnovators
Marketing organis.innovators
Medium/high techexports
Knowledge-intensive empl.
Innovative sales
Canarias (ES70) EU28
0
10
20
30
40
0.000
0.050
0.100
0.150
RII2008 RII2010 RII2012 RII2014 RII2016
Innovation index (left axis)
Relative to EU28 (right axis)