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© OECD/IEA 2016
Energy Technology Perspectives:Towards Sustainable Urban Energy Systems
Uwe Remme
ETSAP Workshop, 30 May 2016
Nordic
Cites, flexibility and pathways to carbon-
neutrality
CO2 emissions of Nordic region in the global context
0
50
100
150
200
250
1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
MtC
O2
Sweden
Norway
Iceland
Finland
Denmark
~200 Mt CO2
per year
≈
14 days of CO2 emissions
of China’s coal plants
Power generation and district heating are almost there
The Nordic carbon intensity of electricity supply in 2015 is where the global electricity supply will be in 2039 in the 2DS scenario.
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050
gCO
2/k
Wh
Historical
2DS
Nordic countres in 2013
Carbon-neutral scenario for the Nordic region
0
15
30
45
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050
Wo
rld
em
issi
on
s (G
tCO
2)
No
rdic
em
issi
on
s (M
tCO
2) 4DS
CNS
4DS
2DS
Nordic (left axis)
World (right axis)
Visualisation of Nordic CO2 emissions, 2013
Nordic CO2 emissions in the CNS
Demand sectors most challenging
Transforming the energy system
Nordic Total Primary Energy Supply in the CNS
Flexibility through system integration
Rapid electrification of transport
Nordic stock of cars and light commercial vehicles in the CNS
Long-distance transport
15% import dependencyfor biomass in 2050,up from 8% in 2013
Policy recommendations
1. Strengthen incentives for flexibility
2. Nordic cooperation on grids and markets
3. Ramp up industrial innovation
4. Utilise proven policies in transport
www.NordicETP.org
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- Order a free hard copy
© OECD/IEA 2016
Conclusions
Part 1: Setting the Scene
Global Outlook
Tracking Clean Energy Progress
Part 2: Towards Sustainable Urban Energy Systems
The Urban Energy Challenge
Energy-efficient Buildings in the Urban Environment
Sustainable Urban Transport
Energy Supply in Cities
Policy and Finance Mechanisms for Sustainable Urban Energy Systems
Mexico’s Sustainable Energy Transition: What Role for Cities?
© OECD/IEA 2016
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