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Developments in Agricultural trade of Estonia
Andres Oopkaup, Statistikaameti peadirektor
Ettekanne Agraarfoorumil Tartus 23.04.2014
www.stat.ee10.04.2023
General trends in agricultural trade
www.stat.ee10.04.2023
Exports and imports of agricultural products and food preparations
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 20130
200000000
400000000
600000000
800000000
1000000000
1200000000
1400000000
1600000000
exports CIS_11 exports EU_28 imports CIS_11 imports EU_28
www.stat.ee10.04.2023
Export of food products 1995-2013
0
50000000
100000000
150000000
200000000
250000000
300000000
350000000
400000000
EL_28 CIS_11
Exports of live animals and animal products
1995
1997
1999
2001
2003
2005
2007
2009
2011
2013
0
20000000
40000000
60000000
80000000
100000000
120000000
140000000
160000000
180000000
EL_28 CIS_11
Exports of plant products19
95
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
0
50000000
100000000
150000000
200000000
250000000
300000000
350000000
EL_28 CIS_11
Exports of prepared foodstuff, beverages, spirits , vinegar and tobacco
www.stat.ee10.04.2023
Exports of agricultural products and food preparations
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 20130
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
Russian Federation Latvia Finland Lithuania Sweden Germany Denmark Saudi Arabia Netherlands Slovakia Other countries
mill
ion
euro
s
www.stat.ee10.04.2023
Imports of agricultural products and food preparations
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 20130
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
Latvia Lithuania Finland Poland Germany Netherlands United Kingdom Denmark France Sweden Other countries
mill
ion
euro
s
www.stat.ee10.04.2023
2013 Exports and Imports
Russian Federation19%
Latvia18%
Finland17%
Lithuania13%
Sweden5%
Other27%
Exports of agricultural products and food preparations by countries, 2013
Latvia18%
Lithuania13%
Finland11%
Poland8%
Germany8%
Other42%
Imports of agricultural products and food preparations by countries, 2013
www.stat.ee10.04.2023
Exports of agricultural products and food preparations by the branch of activity
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 20130
50000000
100000000
150000000
200000000
250000000
300000000
350000000
400000000
450000000
500000000
10 Manufacture of food products
46 Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles
52 Warehousing and support activities for transportation
11 Manufacture of beverages
01 Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities
www.stat.ee10.04.2023
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 20130
100000000
200000000
300000000
400000000
500000000
600000000
700000000
10 Manufacture of food products
46 Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles
52 Warehousing and support activities for transportation
11 Manufacture of beverages
01 Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities
Imports of agricultural products and food preparations by the branch of activity
www.stat.ee10.04.2023
Exports of agricultural products and food preparations (EUR), 2013
Fish13%
Milk and dairy products
17%
Beverages and alcohol
18%
Grain7%
Meat and meat products
10%
Other35%
www.stat.ee10.04.2023
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 20130
5000000
10000000
15000000
20000000
25000000
30000000
35000000
Russian Federation Lithuania Turkey
Exports of live animals by country, 2004-2013
1995
1997
1999
2001
2003
2005
2007
2009
2011
2013
05000000
100000001500000020000000250000003000000035000000
Exports of live animals to EU and CIS
countries, 1995-2013
EU-28 CIS-11
1995
1997
1999
2001
2003
2005
2007
2009
2011
2013
010,000,00020,000,00030,000,00040,000,00050,000,00060,000,000
Exports of meat by value and quantity, 1995-2013
Exports by quantity (kg) Exports by value (EUR)
www.stat.ee10.04.2023
1995
1997
1999
2001
2003
2005
2007
2009
2011
2013
0
20,000,000
40,000,000
60,000,000
80,000,000
100,000,000
120,000,000
140,000,000
160,000,000
180,000,000
Exports of fish by value and quantity, 1995-2013
Exports by quantity Exports by value
1995
1997
1999
2001
2003
2005
2007
2009
2011
2013
0
20000000
40000000
60000000
80000000
100000000
120000000
Exports of fish to EU and CIS countries, 1995-2013
EU-28 CIS-11
www.stat.ee10.04.2023
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 20130
20,000,000
40,000,000
60,000,000
80,000,000
100,000,000
120,000,000
Exports and imports of fish by quantity and origin, 2004-2013
Exports (Estonian origin) Exports (unknown origin)
Exports (non-Estonian origin/ re-exportation) Imports
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 20130
20,000,00040,000,00060,000,00080,000,000
100,000,000120,000,000140,000,000160,000,000180,000,000
Exports and imports of fish by value and origin, 2004-2013
Exports (Estonian origin) Exports (unknown origin)
Exports (non-Estonian origin/ re-exportation) Imports
www.stat.ee10.04.2023
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 20130
5000000
10000000
15000000
20000000
Exports of fish by country, 2004-2013
Ukraine Finland Germany
Denmark Russian Federation
www.stat.ee10.04.2023
Exports of fish19
95
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
0
10000000
20000000
30000000
40000000
50000000
60000000
70000000
80000000
90000000
Fish, fresh or chilled Fish, frozen Fish fillets Fish, dried, salted or in brine Crustaceans
www.stat.ee10.04.2023
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 20130
50,000,000
100,000,000
150,000,000
200,000,000
250,000,000
300,000,000
350,000,000
400,000,000
450,000,000
500,000,000
Exports by quantity
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 20130
100,000,000
200,000,000
300,000,000
400,000,000
500,000,000Exports and imports of grain by quantity and origin, 2004-2013
Exports (Estonian origin) Exports (unknown origin)
Exports (non-Estonian origin/ re-exportation) Imports
Exports of grain by value and quantity, 1995-2013
1995
1997
1999
2001
2003
2005
2007
2009
2011
2013
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
Euros
www.stat.ee10.04.2023
Exports of Grain, 2013
Wheat50%Rye
4%
Barley38%
Oats7%
Other1%
www.stat.ee10.04.2023
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 20130
50,000,000
100,000,000
150,000,000
200,000,000
250,000,000
Exports and imports of milk by quantity
and origin, 2004-2013
Exports (non-EU orgin/re-exportation)
Exports (unknown origin)
Exports (Estonian origin)
Imports
1995
1997
1999
2001
2003
2005
2007
2009
2011
2013
0
50000000
100000000
150000000
200000000
250000000
300000000
Exports of milk and dairy products by value and
quantity, 1995-2013
Exports by quantity Exports by value
www.stat.ee10.04.2023
Exports of dairy products
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 20130
50000000
100000000
150000000
200000000
250000000
Milk and cream, not concentrated Milk and cream, concentrated Buttermilk, yogurt, kephir Butter Cheese and curd
www.stat.ee10.04.2023
Exports of milk and dairy products by country, 2004-2013
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 20130
10000000
20000000
30000000
40000000
50000000
60000000
70000000
Russian Federation Lithuania Latvia
Finland Germany
1995
1997
1999
2001
2003
2005
2007
2009
2011
2013
020000000400000006000000080000000
100000000120000000140000000160000000
Exports of milk to EU and CIS countries, 1995-2013
EU-28 CIS-11
www.stat.ee10.04.2023
Exports of milk and dairy products (EUR), 2013
Milk44%
Milk and cream powder4%
Yoghurt, kefir, cream7%
Whey and curd5%
Butter5%
Cheese35%
www.stat.ee10.04.2023
Inputs for Agricultural production
www.stat.ee10.04.2023
Crop yield and quantities of nitrogen per ha of agricultural land in EU, 2010
MaltaKüpros
EestiLeedu
LätiPortugalSoome
HispaaniaRumeenia
PoolaSlovakkia
KreekaBulgaaria
RootsiTšehhiUngariEL-27Itaalia
LuksemburgTaani
AustriaSloveenia
SaksamaaSuurbritanniaPrantsusmaa
IirimaaHollandBelgia
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
Teravilja saagikus (100 kg/ha)
Lämmastik
Kg/ha
www.stat.ee10.04.2023
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 20130
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
20000
Lithuania Russian Federation Finland
Tho
usan
d eu
ros
Imports of nitrogenous fertilizers
www.stat.ee10.04.2023
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 20130
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
Russian Federation Finland Lithuania Latvia Netherlands Poland
Tho
usan
d eu
ros
Imports of other fertilizers - NPK
Esitlus või esitleja nimi10.04.2023
Exports and imports of fertilizers
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 20130
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
60000
70000
nitrogenous-IM nitrogenous-EX other fertilisers-IM other fertilisers-EX
Tho
usan
d eu
ros
www.stat.ee10.04.2023
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 20130
2000000
4000000
6000000
8000000
10000000
12000000
fungicides herbicides insecticides plant-growth regulators
Imports of pesticides
1995
1997
1999
2001
2003
2005
2007
2009
2011
2013
0
200000
400000
600000
800000
1000000
1200000
1400000
fungicides herbicides
insecticides plant-growth regulat
www.stat.ee10.04.2023
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 20130
2000000
4000000
6000000
8000000
10000000
12000000
14000000
16000000
18000000
Germany Belgia France
Imports of machinery for harvesting or threshing by country of origin
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 20130
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
with motor mowersturners, side-delivery rakes, tedderscombine harvester-threshers
PCE
Imports of machinery for harvesting or threshing
www.stat.ee10.04.2023
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 20130
1000000
2000000
3000000
4000000
5000000
6000000
7000000
8000000
Germany Sweden Finland Austria
Imports of machinery for soil preparation or cultivation by country
www.stat.ee10.04.2023
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 20130
500000
1000000
1500000
2000000
2500000
Germany Denmark Sweden
Imports of milking machines and dairy machinery by country
10.04.2023
www.stat.ee
