SPOKEN VS WRITTEN SPOKEN VS WRITTEN

LANGUAGELANGUAGE

DANIELA

IntroductionIntroductionLanguages are first spoken, then written,

and then an understanding

Aspects of written and spoken Aspects of written and spoken languagelanguage

Written

planned

organized

transactional

Spoken

unplanned

less structured

interactive

Characteristics of Spoken Language

Gestures - body language

Intonation Stress Rhythm Pausing and

phrasing

Repeating first draft status vocabulary grammar intonation Variation in speed Loudness or

quietness

Characteristics of  Written Language

•final draft status•density of content•grammar•neutrality of social roles•punctuation

XIMENA

Similarities Between Spoken and Written

Language.

Genre

Describe use of spoken and written.

Social purpose in a culture.

Abstraction .Reflects change

society and language.

Varies from culture to culture.

SIMILARITIES BETWEEN SPOKEN AND WRITTEN LANGUAGE.

Register

Mode

Spoken and writing varies

from one social

situation to another

Field

Tenor

DINA

Differences between written

& spoken

• Writing is usually permanent and written texts cannot usually be changed once they have been printed/written out.

• Speech is usually transient, unless recorded, and speakers can correct themselves and change their utterances as they go along.

• A written text can communicate across time and space for as long as the particular language and writing system is still understood.

• Speech is usually used for immediate interactions.

• Writers can make use of punctuation, headings, layout, colours and other graphical effects in their written texts. Such things are not available in speech

• Speech can use timing, tone, volume, and timbre to add emotional context.

• Some grammatical constructions are only used in writing, as are some kinds of vocabulary, such as some complex chemical and legal terms.

• Some types of vocabulary are used only or mainly in speech. These include slang expressions, and tags like y'know, like, etc.

SARA

1-FORMALITY

Examples:

A written note might say, "Would you like to go out to lunch? “

The person who would write that note, might alternatively say, in person,

"You wanna go out for lunch? "

2-GRAMMATICALLY

more verb based phrases(e.g. having treatment (W), being treated (S), hospital care (W), go to hospital (S))

more predicative adjectives(misleading statistics (W), statistics are misleading (S))

fewer complex words and phrases

3-VOCABULARY & SENTENCES Oral communication uses words with fewer

syllables than the written language.

Written English consists of neat, correct sentences.

Speech usually consists of idea units.

EXAMPLES

got you gotcha "I gotcha that candy bar you asked for." has to hasta "He hasta know how much he means to me." have to hafta "I hafta clean the house before I go out."

because kuz "I don't wanna go to the

party, kuz it sounds boring."

bet you betcha "I betcha can't eat ten hot

dogs!" could have + consonant kuda

4- PRONUNCIATION

Written: I want to go to the store

Spoken :I wanna go duh the store

If you doubt that "to" becomes "duh,"

ALONDRA

SOUNDS PATTERNS IN SPOKENWe write slowly than we speakOnce the utterance is spelled there's no way 2 take it back

and it dies in the wind . Unlike the written form, its documented and can be shifted

In Spoken You must know the sound system of the language You must also know how the sounds change in fast speech. The English sound system varies .

In WRITTEN we replace the pauses, intonation and the hesitation that

shown in speeches with Punctuation (.,;:-) in writing. Accent spelling Dialect vocabulary

FINALLY .. REDUNDANCY

Repetition is built in to language it self &

Necessary for effective

COMMUNICATION

SPOKEN LANGUAGE PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS

Spoken problems begin in the childhood. Kinds of spoken language problems. Problems effect. Solution.

CONCLUSION

We treat written and spoken language as of

EQUAL IMPORTANCE

Both of them are part of the language