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Work Life Balance: Traditional and
Non-Traditional Approaches
Charlie Rosenblum
September 30, 2014
Traditional and Non-Traditional
Approaches to Work Life
Balance
Charlie Rosenblum
Director, Employee Services
Work Life Balance – Can You
Really Do It?
Can you really achieve
some kind of equilibrium by
managing your time more
efficiently or are the
competing forces simply too
overwhelming?
The traditional approach says – Yes, you can
– the non-traditional approach says that you
should use additional methods. 1
The Regus Work Life Balance Index
2
Survey over 16,000 professionals in 80
countries
24% increase from 2010-2012 to 61%
satisfaction
Highest satisfaction rate is China, Brazil and
Mexico are tops – Germany, UK and Belgium
are lowest
U.S. ranks slightly above the global average at
the mid point of surveyed countries
Source: Regus Work Life Balance, May, 2012
Traditional Methods
Alternate Work Schedules (Fixed)
Alternate Work Schedules (Flex)
Alternate Work Locations
Job Sharing
Telecommuting
Job Redesign
3
Alternate Work Schedules (Fixed)
Advantages
Improved Customer Service
Accommodates Individual Needs – Especially
Special Needs
More easily controlled for Non-Exempt
Disadvantages
Intra-Office Jealousy
Work w/o Supervision
May Require Periodic Rotation
Reduced Availability during ‘Normal’ Hours
4
Alternate Work Schedules (Flex)
Advantages
Fully Accommodates Need
Useful for Semi-Independent Workers
Works easier for exempt employees
Disadvantages
Intra-Office Jealousy
Work w/o Supervision
May Require Periodic Rotation
Reduced Availability during ‘Normal’ Hours
Exempt vs. Non-Exempt
Complicates Scheduling and Customer Service 5
Alternate Work Locations
Advantages
Resolves Some Short Term Problems (i.e., Illness)
Useful for Difficult to Fill Positions (i.e. IT)
Potential to Spread University Image
Disadvantages
Intra-Office Jealousy
Open to Abuse w/o monitoring (Supervision)
Rarely a Long Term Solution
Reduced Efficiency due to Split Departments
Difficult Project Coordination
Complicates Coordination 6
Job Sharing
Advantages
Potential to Resolve Two individual Problems
Potential to Increase Cross Training
Disadvantages
Difficult to Evaluate Effectiveness
Rarely a Long Term Solution
Potential for Reduced Accountability
Difficult Project Coordination
Complicates Coordination
7
Telecommuting
Advantages
Appeals to Millennials (Especially in IT)
Saves Office Space & Overhead
Disadvantages
May Require Home Inspections
Usually Limited to IT or Certain Exempts
Potential for Reduced Accountability
(Supervision)
Difficult Project Coordination
Senior Management May Disapprove
Intra Office Jealousy
Difficulty with Workman’s Compensation Claims 8
Job Redesign
Advantages
Accommodates Individual Needs
Improves Individual Motivation
Combining Tasks & Employee Involvement
Ability to Form Natural Work Groups
Potential for Improved Customer Relations
Disadvantages
May Impact Many Other Positions
Costly Learning /Training Curve
Benefit Only to the Few
Intra Office Jealousy
Required Detailed Planning and Coordination 9
Sick Leave Pool
Advantages
Accommodates Individual Needs
Improves Overall Benefits Package & Recruiting
Safety Net for Long Term Illness
Fosters a Culture of Caring
Disadvantages
Sick Leave Can Be a Costly Liability
Favors Large Institutions versus Small and
Medium Businesses
Requires Well Designed Policy
Might Retain Undesirable Employee
10
Non-Traditional Methods
Focus on the Whole – Leadership from the
Top to the Bottom
Wellness Programs
Motivation versus Accommodation
Impact of Technology
Understanding Generational Differences
Employee Assistance Programs
11
Focus on the Whole – Leaders Define the
Culture
12
Leaders top to bottom must be committed
to fostering an inclusive culture of caring
Consistent demonstrations by initiating
and resourcing programs
Senior leaders support the managers who
support the first line supervisor
Employees respect the leaders who
demonstrate integrity and ethical behavior
Leaders reward and punish fairly
Wellness Programs
13
Funding, Funding, Funding
Gym Passes, On-Site Trainers, Wellness
Fairs, weight loss programs
Dedicated Staff Member to coordinate
Coordination with Marketing – maintain
visibility
Improves community involvement
Must be strictly voluntary – provide
incentives w/o penalty – expect less than
50% participation
Motivation vs. Accommodation
15
Focus on what motivates your employees?
Achievement Reward
Advancement Responsibility
The Work Itself
Engage and challenge your employees
Supervisors may be too quick to accommodate
out of fear
Supervisors and managers as coaches
Positive Emotions
Relationship with Others
Impact of Technology
17
A Nation of Workaholics
The mobile office – it goes where you go
The yen for perfection
Technology novices and technology experts
Technology as an extension of social lives
How much Facebook and Twitter will you
tolerate?
Summary
Traditional and Non-Traditional Methods
need to be combined for maximum
effectiveness
HR can develop, plan and coordinate but
must convince the senior leadership that these
methods are essential for organizational
success
19