Presentation On Village Study Segment

Anjaney kumar[10201006] Date : March 21,2011 Jaya sharma [10201021]

CONTENETS OF THE PRESENTATION

Understanding organization

Village profile

Theme paper

RAC

NSS

OBJECTIVE OF VSS To enhance our knowledge with the help of local villagers in context

of village Life, livelihood, tradition, beliefs, rural complexities and

realities.

To know the basic village amenities and the access of rural people to

the same.

To understand the socio-economic characteristics of different strata

of the rural population.

Problem & Opportunity identification and Prioritization.

to assess the quality of life and suggest ways and means to improve

the same.

UNDERSTANDING ORGANISATION

Ambuja cement foundationis is [CSR]wing of ambuja

cement limited established in 1993.

The Foundation has been working actively in 19 locations

in 10 Indian states covering 770 village all over the India.

under kodinar location , ACF works in 184 villages in the

field of water management ,agro based livelihood,

health sanitation ,women empowerment

MISSION

"Energies, involve and enable communities to realize their

potential.”

AWARDS

For its work on improving community living and encouraging sustainable development, ACF has won national and international awards

In 2010 ,ACF GOT 5th Social and Corporate Awards, in the field of Best Corporate Social Responsibility Practice category BY BSE

STRATEGIES AND APPROACHES

ACF DEVELOPMENT INTERVENTION

WATER MANAGEMENT The dam, constructed across the Singoda River,is the largest project undertaken by ACF in partnershipwith the Irrigation Department, Government of Gujarat.

AGRO BASED LIVELIHOOD

The establishment of the Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK)at Kodinar has strengthened agro-based livelihoodprogramme. The objective of the KVK is to make newdevelopments in technology readily available to farmersso as to build their capacity.

HEALTH $ SANITATION The mobile dispensary, running since 1993, continuedmaking its rounds to the villages offering healthcareto the residents of 24 remote villages.

WOMEN `EMPOWERMENT

Creation of women’s Self Help Groups (SHGs) is acontinuous activity. Last year, 4 new SHGs were formed.SHGs were mobilised to inculcate the habit of saving.

Village profile …Sonpura

Village area :441Ha

VILLAGE LOCATIONVillage Sonpura

Taluka Una

District Junagadh

State Gujarat

Boundaries

North Alidar village

south Boridar village

East Joyjaria village and Machhundari river

West Bodwa village

TIME LINE YEAR EVENT

1953 PRIMARY SCHOOL

1965 FIRST JAGGERY PLANT

1984 VILAGE ELECTRIFICATION

1984 WELL FOR DRINKING WATER

1985 FIRST ELECTRIC MOTOR

1987 DROUGHT IN VILLAGE

1988 BLACK AND WHITE TV

2000 TAP WATER FROM PANCHYAT OFFICE

2003 PRIMARY SCHOOL FOR GIRLS

2004 FIRST USE OF MOBILE

2005 SPRINKLER IRRIGATION FOR GN CULTIVATION

2008 108 AMBULANCE SERVICE

SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTUREdemography

Total house holds 440

Total population 2900

Male 1509

Female 1391

Sex ratio 1000:922

No.of people>18 yrs Male 942

Female 918

No.of people<18 yrs boys 567

Girls 473

Literacy rate

64.28%

br

ahm

ans

suna

r

Baba

ji

kadi

a

koli

kum

bhar

hari

zan

moc

hi

forward class OBC secheduled caste

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

17 11

379

942

890

406

243

122 250

150 140

60 351

caste wise population

populationno of household

Land holding farmers

Household’s Land(Acre) classification

6.4% More than 10 Large farmers

7.9% 4 to 10 Medium farmers

13.6% 2 to 4 Semi-medium farmers

25% 1 to 2 Small farmers

36.4% 0 to 1 Marginal farmers

12.5% 0 landless

Sources : household survey

Caste wise land distribution

40%

35%

15%

5% 5%

Kadiakumbharbabajikoliharizan

Brahmans ,sunar and mochi are landless

Infrastructure

• Housing pattern:

kacha : 210

pakka : 78

mixed : 152

• School One primary school for boys

One primary school for girls

• Anganbadi : 2 anganbadi center • Road : dilapidated • Drinking water : tap water supplied from panchyat office

Cont…• Electricity : village is completely electrified under jyoti gram scheme ,in badi area

8hr of electric supply .and 24 hr electric supply for domestic uses

• Telecommunication: Radio, TV and newspaper are the main source of communication

• Panchyat Office : one panchyat office

• NDDB cooperative: There is 1 NDDB milk co operative

• Community hall : one community hall

Organization working in village

Nature of organization Facilitated by

Farmers club ACF

ATMA CLUB ATMA [government scheme ]

MAHILA MANDALI ACF

BCI project ACF

Government scheme

MNREGAATMA Public distribution scheme 161 Hhs (BPL) benefited from this scheme

Other facilitiesFacility Name of nearest centre Distance fromvillage

Railway Aalidar railways station 10 km

Bus stop Dolasa ST bus stand 5 km

Middle school Government middle school, dolasa

5km

High school Government high school ,dolasa

5km

Bank SBI 5KM

Co operative District cooperative bank

120km

Market kodinar 20 km

Health center Dolasa health center 5km

Animal husbandry clinic Veterinary hospital ,una 30km

Marketing yard Cotton yard 5km

bajar samiti Kodinar bajar samiti 20km

Chapati diagram

PRA [SOCIAL AND RESOURCE MAP)

Cont…

Natural resources

• Total agriculture land : 390 Ha• Cultivated land : 370 Ha• Uncultivated land : 20 Ha• Forest land: 23.61 Ha • Pond : 1• River : 1 (Machundri river )• Types of soil : black brown

Livelihood sources

72.40%

3.20%

1.80%5.00%

10.20%

7.40%

agriculture & livestockprivate public sectorbusinessagriculture wage labournon aagri wage labour

Source:hhs

Land distribution [Annual]

45%

35%

15%

5%

LAND DISTRIBUTION

sugar cane cotton/jowar/bajara groundnut/wheat other crop

Source :hhs,FGD

Production(kg)/Ha & Income

Crops Sowing time

Harvesting time

Avg.Production(kg)/Ha Income generation(rp)* /ha

sugarcane

Dec-jan Nov- Dec

112000 123750

Cotton May-june

Jan -feb 1909 88825

Groundnut

Feb-march

May-june

2250 70312

wheat Oct –nov

March – april

3125 40625

Jowar Feb -March

April-may

3000 63750

Bajra Feb -march

April -may

3250 32500

*At current year price

Lives stock

Type of livestock No of live stock

Cow 460

bullock 285

Buffalo 478

goat 49

Calf 156

Sources :TCM office

Migration

ReasonAnnual migration : in diamond industrySeasonal migration : as wage labour

annual

migrati

on

seaso

nal migr

ation

0.00%2.00%4.00%6.00%8.00%

10.00%12.00%14.00%16.00%18.00%20.00%

7.60%

17.80%

Source: hhs

Theme paper

“To study the present socio economic status of new farmers joining the BCI project $ to do impact assessment on BCI project after one year of intervention “

OBJECTIVE OF THEME PAPER

To study the socio economic impact of farmers after

one year of joining the BCI project in different village

of una , kodinar, sutrapada taluka .

To study the socio - economic aspects of new

farmers joining BCI project in 2011

Limitations

Transportation problems

Marriage season

People were hesitant to discuss their income

and expenditure

AREA COVERD UNDER THEME PAPER

kaneri

Kankya

Dolasa

Sonpura Rakhej

Kanjotar

Dhamlej

Thoradi

Singsar

Balevala

TOOLS FOR DATA COLLECTIONOLD FARMERS NEW FARMERS

• Primary tools: Primary Tools• Base line survey household survey• FGD base line survey • Personal interaction PRA FGD

• Secondary sources Secondary sources

• FFB EV• EV TCM Methods:

Population survey Size: 810 farmers Size :121 farmers

Criteria of assessment

Social: Economical : health $ safety cotton area Child labor production (kg)Farmer Association profitability or net income

Agri. awareness Environmental: Pesticide use $ types fertilizer use $ type water uses in meter cubes

Health and safety awareness

Place: kanjotarDate:21st jan 2011

knowledge and technological awareness among farmers

Drip irrigation Uses of organic manure Awareness about IPM/Natural pest management

practices Village : Kaneri 13th jan

Farmer association : Formation of learning group of farmers [48 LGs] Extension volunteer in each village

Total area under cotton cultivation

850

860

870

880

890

900

910

920

930

940935.55

880.6

total Land Used for cotton farming(ha)

Land Used for cotton farming(ha)

2009-10 2010-11

5.9%decrease in total landReason :low market price last year

Total cotton production in kg

0

500000

1000000

1500000

2000000

2500000 20654841681350

total Production [kg]

total Production in kg

2009-10 2010-11

%decrease in cotton production Reason :decrease in cotton Land useRain fall

Profitability

0

500000

1000000

1500000

2000000

2500000

3000000

3500000

1882233

3242950

948908 842868

net profit /Ha by all BCI farmers

total cost of production /Ha by all bci farmers

2009-10 2010-11

72.3% increase in net profit Reason : double the market price 11.2% decrease in cost of production Reason: proper management

Pesticide uses

Monocrotophos Endosulphan Profenophos0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35 31.7429.23

25.33

30.66

24.6723.68

Kg of a.i.use/ha(yr2009-10)Kg of a.i.use/ha(yr 2010-11)

Reason : awareness

Types of fertilizer and consumption

Urea DAP N.cane0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

9000

81638554

3203

8058

6784

2806

Avg Use, kg/ha(yr2009-10)Avg Use, kg/ha(yr2010-11)

Reason : awarenessInclination towards Organic manure

Water consumption

360000

370000

380000

390000

400000

410000

420000417597

385452

Water use(meter cube /Ha by all BCI MEMBER)

Water use(meter cube /Ha)

2009-10 2010-11

Reason : proper management

Socio economic status of new farmers

Method : population survey Size :121

Land HoldingNew farmers(number)

Land(Acre) classification

24 10 or more Large farmers

38 4 to 10 Medium farmers

31 2 to 4 Semi-medium farmers

18 1 to 2 Small farmers

10 0 to 1 Marginal farmers

Sources : base line survey

LAND UNDER DIFFERENT CROP

50%

35%

10%

5%

COTTON ,JOWAR ,BAJARA SUGAR CANE GN ,WHEATOTHER

Annual income by agriculture

Income No of farmer

LESS THAN 40000 8

40000 TO 60000 12

60000 TO 80000 21

80000 TO 100000 48

MORE THAN 100000 32

Sources : base line survey

Agriculture assets

diesel pump electric motor tractor bullock cart 0

20

40

60

80

100

120

46

75

16

112no of farmers

no of farmers

Education category of farmers

STATUS NO OF FARMERS

BELOW 5TH 385TH TO 10TH 3612TH 14GRADUATION

9

ABOVE GRADUATION

4

INNOVATIVE 12

PROGRESSIVE 88

TRADITIONAL 21

20 Farmer are illiterate

• extension participation Members of ATMA-75 • Loan facility SBI accessibility : 18 farmers Cooperative accessibility : 121 farmers

• Market availability : marketing Yard for cotton : 5 km from village kisan bajar samiti : 20 km from village

Irrigation practices Sources of water: open well 45 farmers have sprinkler

Housing pattern Kacha 85

Pakka 22

Mixed 14

RURAL ACTION COMPONENTS

“Implementation the concept of producers

unit including PU formation operationalise

the management committee and impart

various capacity building training to the PU

under BCI project”

Objective Introduce the concept of Producer company

and provide capacity building training to all BCI farmers.

To offer the structural Framework for the producer company

operationalise the management committee. To provide better market linkage to the BCI

members for better livelihood enhancement.

Members Benefits in future

(i) Production, harvesting, procurement, grading,, handling, marketing, selling, export of primary produce of members or import of goods or services for their benefit.

(ii) Processing including preserving, drying, distilling, brewing and packaging of produce of its members; and

(iii) Manufacture, sale or supply of machinery, equipment or consumables mainly to its members.

• Expected Outcome: Incorporation Of Producer Company.• Achieved Outcome: Awareness among BCI members • Limitation:

Time(incorporation of a producer company takes 6-8 months)

Activity profileStep 1

Rapport building with the BCI farmers.

Step 2 Meeting with the BCI farmers and found out their problems associated with their produce

Step 3 Introduce the concept of PC and enrollment of 10 new farmers

Step 4 Capacity Building Training to the BCI members.

Step5 Selection of Active members who are progressive in nature to keep them in structural form ,from each village in the presence of BCI members

Step 6 Offer structural framework for the PC

Criteria for selection

• education status

• Nature of farmers [progressive /innovative ]

• Leadership quality

producer company LTD

Board of Directors[15]Preferably from each

village

Chairman

CEO

Planing & finance Div(CEO+1AP+1 BOD)

Production & Processing Div(1 PM+CEO+Agri members+2 BODs)

Marketing DIV(CEO+1 BOD+1 MO

Whole Sale Retail SaleProduction Organizer at cluster level(12 BCI members from 2 cluster)

PO at village level(2 BCI members /village

All BCI members [931]

Meeting with farmers of Singsar and Dolasa

Meeting with farmers of Kankya and Dhamlej

NATIONAL SERVICE SCHEME[NSS]

Activities under NSS:

Pulse polio campaign

Participated in Republic Day celebration

Debate competition

Awareness rally against child labour

Teaching at the anganbadi centre

PHOTOGRAPHS OF PULSE POLIO CAMPAIGN

Photographs

Prize distribution

PHOTOGRAPHS OF AWARENESS RALLY

WORK AT ANGANBADI CENETER

Moral teaching.

Sanitation .

Personal hygiene .

Key learning Organizational learning field learning

THANK YOU