Vocab Monomers Enzymes Functions Random

Jeopardy: BiochemistryJeopardy: Biochemistry

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100

FINAL JEOPARDY!

Vocabulary 100

A specialized protein that catalyzeschemical reactions

What is an enzyme?

Vocabulary 200

The simplest unit of a macromolecule

What is a monomer (or building unit)

Vocabulary 300

The smallest particle of a substance, made of two or more atoms

What is a molecule?

Vocabulary 400 DOUBLE JEOPARDY

An atom or molecule with an overall positive or negative charge

What is an ion?

Vocabulary 500

What is Activation Energy?

The amount of energy required to initiate a chemical reaction

Monomers 100 DOUBLE JEOPARDY

A single sugar, such as glucose

What is a monosaccharide?

Monomers 200The building block that when put together like beads in a necklace generate billions of different proteins.

What is an amino acid?

Monomers 300

Comprised of a long fatty acid chain of carbon and hydrogen bonds and a carboxyl group.

What is glycerol?

Monomers 400

Made of a phosphate group, a sugar, and a nitrogen containing base

What is a nucleotide?

Monomers 500

What is a monosaccharide?

or

Show the possible structures of this monomer

Enzymes 100

The way an enzyme fits a substrate

What is the lock and key mechanism?

Enzymes 200 DOUBLE JEOPARDY

The molecule that is catalyzed in a chemical reaction by an enzyme

What is a substrate?

Enzymes 300

These are formed after a chemical reaction

What is a product?

Enzymes 400The process in “C”

What is an enzyme binding to it’s substrate?

Enzymes 500

What are temperature, pH, and salts?

These three things affect an Enzyme’s ability to catalyze a reaction.

Function 100

This macromolecule carries out cellular metabolism

What is a protein?

Function 200

This is a building unit of all cells

What is a protein?

Function 300 DOUBLE JEOPARDY

This food source provides quick energy to living organisms

What is a carbohydrate?

Function 400 DOUBLE JEOPARDY

This macromolecule comes from food and provides a source of long term energy for cells

What is a lipid?

Function 500

What is a nucleic acid?

This macromolecule stores hereditary information and directs cellular activities.

Random 100

This specialized macromolecule provides a protective coating on desert plant leaves to prevent water loss

What is a wax?

Random 200

This macromolecule repels water

What is a lipid?

Random 300

The chemical reaction that causes a breakdown of macromolecules as in during digestion of foods.

What is hydrolysis?

Random 400 DOUBLE JEOPARDY

This is an example of the chemical reaction that makes larger molecules out of smaller subunits:

Glucose + Fructose Sucrose

What is dehydration synthesis?

Random 500 DOUBLE JEOPARDY

What is denaturation?

This shows what happened to a protein upon exposure to certain environmental factors.

Final JeopardyWhat was the enzyme and the

substrate called that we used in the liver lab last week?

Enzyme: CatalaseSubstrate: Hydrogen Peroxide