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SINTEF Fisheries and Aquaculture
Challenges with multi-national
crews in the fishing fleet
NSHC 2012
Trine Thorvaldsen
PhD research fellow
SINTEF Fisheries and Aquaculture
SINTEF Fisheries and Aquaculture
Topics for this presentation
2
• Background
• Aim
• Method
• Extent and recruitment
• Formal rules and regulations
• Training and qualification requirements
• Language, communication and safety
• Working environment
SINTEF Fisheries and Aquaculture 3
Background
• Foreign labour is important for the Norwegian society
• The number of foreign workers is reported to be increasing in the fishing fleet
• Does it affect safety, communication and working environment? If so, how?
"Many foreign workers want to work in fisheries"
SINTEF Fisheries and Aquaculture
Aim of the project "Safe communication"
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• Map the extent of foreign workers in the Norwegian fishing fleet
• Study potential consequences for communication, safety and working enviroment in multi-national (multi-lingual) crews
The project is funded through The Norwegian Seafood Research fund and is conducted by SINTEF Fisheries and Aquaculture and The Norwegian College of Fisheries Science.
(http://www.fiskerifond.no/index.php?current_page=prosjekter&subpage=&detail=1&id=1270&gid=1)
SINTEF Fisheries and Aquaculture 5
Method
• Interviews with actors in the fishing industry:
Fishermen, skippers, shipowners, regulatory authorities, interest groups
SINTEF Fisheries and Aquaculture
Extent and recruitment
6
• Mainly through networks. This resembles traditional recruitment strategies
• People contact shipowners directly
• The seagoing fleet employ the highest share of foreign workers
• Hard to give exact number of foreign workers, no demand for registration
SINTEF Fisheries and Aquaculture
Rules and regulations
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• Municipality of residence § 3 Lov om forbud mot at utlendinger driver fiske m.v. i Norges territorialfarvann [fiskeriforbudsloven]. Skipper and 50% of crew must live in Norway
• Language Requirements
§11 (1) Seafarers should be able to communicate with each other on the ship's working language decided by the
company about basic security issues and understand safety information, text, symbols and alarms. From Regulations concerning the qualifications and certificates of seafarers New regulations from January 2012 http://www.sjofartsdir.no/regelverk/rundskriv/kvalifikasjoner-og-sertifikater-for-sjofolk/
SINTEF Fisheries and Aquaculture 8
Training and qualification requirements
• Mandatory safety
training
• Language skills
• On-the-job training
SINTEF Fisheries and Aquaculture
Language, communication and safety
9
• Findings from other industries
• Not perceived as a problem in daily operations
• Hybrid Language
• Organization of work
• Daily operations versus critical situations
SINTEF Fisheries and Aquaculture 11
Thank you for your attention (again)!
e-mail: [email protected]
Phone: +4792422971
http://www.sintef.no/fisk