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Tour 4-Events Management
EVENT AND EVENT MANAGEMENTDefinition and Framework
Chapter 2
“ Every human society celebrates with ceremony and ritual its joys, sorrows and triumphs.”
- Victor Turner, anthropologist
An EVENT is commonly understood as an occurrence; something that happens.
Special Events are:That phenomenon arising from those non-routine occasions which have leisure, cultural, personal or organizational objectives set apart from the normal activity life, whose purpose is to enlighten, celebrate, entertain or challenge the experience of a group of people.
• “ A special event recognises a unique moment in time with ceremony and ritual to satisfy special needs.”
- Joe Goldblatt-• “ To the customer .... A special event is an
opportunity for a leisure, social or cultural experience outside the normal range of choices or beyond everyday experience.”
- Donald Getz-
Categories of Special Events
Special Events
Leisure Events(leisure,
Sports, Recreation)
Cultural Events (Ceremonial,
sacred, heritage, art, folklore)
Organizational Events (Commercial, political, charitable,
sales)
Personal Events (Weddings, Birthdays,
anniversaries)
Characteristics of Special Events as a Service
SPECIAL EVENTS
UNIQUENESS
PEISHABILITY
AMBIENCE AND SERVICE
LABOUR INTENSIVE
FIXED TIMESCALE
INTANGIBLE
RITUAL OR CEREMONY
PERSONAL INTERACTIO
NS
“EVENTS ARE UNIQUE HAPPENINGS THAT BRING PEOPLE
TOGETHER FOR A PURPOSE”
EVENT MANAGEMENT
• A function requiring public assembly for the purpose of celebration, education, marketing and reunion; and
• The process that includes research, design, coordinating and evaluation of events.
- Goldblatt-
Categories of Events
• According to purpose• According to the number of participants• According to frequency• According to magnitude of impact
According to Purpose: The C’s of Events
CELEBRATE Life cycle events Religious rituals Commemorative ceremonies Socio civic vents
COMMUNE Reunions Hallmark events
CONVENE Meetings, Conferences, Conventions
COMMERCE Marketing events Exhibits and trade shows
According to the number of participants
• Few• Many
• Multitude
According to Frequency
Monthly• January• February• March• April• May• June• July• August• September• October• November• December
Quarterly • January- march• April-June• July-September• October-
December
Semestral• January- June • July - December
Annual
According to magnitude of impact
• Long lasting and far reaching events
Sub-fields of Specialization on events
• Civic events• Expositions• Hallmark events• Incentive travel• Retail events• Social life cycle events• Tourism
• Conventions• Fairs and festivals• Hospitality• Meetings and
conferences• Reunions• Sports events