The Problem of Uneven Skin Tone Can Be Mended Easily

When the colour of the skin shows different shades, due to the over production of melanin in some parts of the skin, this health phenomenon is termed as hyper pigmentation or in common words, uneven skin tone. Melanin is the main pigment of the skin that is responsible for imparting the significant skin colour and its formation can be accelerated due to several unavoidable reasons. As it is the desire of every person to get an unblemished skin, some useful treatments are now available for the people suffering from dark patches on the skin. The sun spot treatment also works according to the cure of the asymmetrical melanin production, as the blemishes of sunburn are formed due to the same reason.

The main causes of the formation of uneven skin tone

Excessive sunlight - The most common reason of skin spots is the prolonged exposure of the skin to the bright sunlight, which triggers the over-formation of melanin. As melanin is supposed to protect the skin from harmful UV rays of the sun, more melanin is produced to provide the necessary protection to body cells, if the body comes in contact with sunlight for too long time. But these excess melanins accumulate in small areas across the skin, which are termed as sunburns, or liver spots in case of ageing skin.

Hormonal imbalance – Sometimes, the women are seen to suffer from fluctuations in hormonal productions in the body. Mainly, the pregnant women undergo this hormonal variation, as their excess melanin may form an over-darkened skin colour, termed as melasma, due to the stimulation of melanocytes, the special melanin-forming cells. The use of oral contraceptive pills makes the women more vulnerable for uneven skin tone, as the action of these pills may make the skin either dull and colourless, or darkly tanned, according to the stimulations triggered by the female sex hormones in their bodies.

Scarring of the skin – When some unwanted scars are formed on the skin surface, due to any accidental injury or from the formation of large numbers of acne; the melanocytes become overactive and produce more melanin to cover up those scars, ultimately resulting in an irregular darkening of the skin in patches.

This irregular skin coloration can occur in both fair-skinned and dark-skinned people, as the unbalanced melanin production is same in both cases.

The effective sun spot treatment procedures available for getting spotless skin

Vitamin C is the most effective nourishment that is widely used for sun spot treatment. Hence, any special creams, rich in Vitamin C are used for exfoliation of the skin, which make the sun burns lighter and make the pigmentation of the skin equally distributed all over the surface.

Few unique creams are now manufactured, which contain hydroquinone, a mild bleaching agent that is absolutely harmless to the body. But its bleaching action slows down the formation of melanin in the skin cells, by blocking the reactions of some enzymes that are mainly responsible for melanin production. But too much use of these creams may cause discoloration of the skin and the skin may be left vulnerable to harmful UV rays of the sun.