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This is a presentation delivered by Brendan Beck, Manager at the South Africa Centre for CCS, at the Institute’s COP 17 side event, held on November 30. The presentation reviews South Africa’s electricity sector and projected growth, as well as why South Africa has chosen to pursue CCS as a climate change mitigation option.
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The importance and current status of CCS in South Africa
Global CCS Institute COP 17 Side Event: What is CCS and why is it so important? - 30 November 2011
Brendan Beck – Manager South Africa Centre for CCS
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Core Parties
Participants
coal
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South Africa’s energy context Total primary energy consumption
Electricity generation
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Supply Transform Transport End use
Oil
Natural Gas
Coal
Gas
Electricity Eskom and Others
Coal
PetroSA
Export Road/Rail
Pipeline
Oil Refineries Rail Road Pipeline
Liquid Fuels
Biomass Wood Person/Road
Hydro
Nuclear
Transmission Wires
“Washery”
Koeberg
Sasol
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“Developing countries are ready to play their part in reducing global emissions, but obviously rich countries have to take the lead”
“With financial and technological support from developed countries, South Africa for example will be able to reduce emissions by 34% below business as usual by 2020 and 42% by 2025”
“We want a complete and legally binding agreement”
- President Jacob Zuma, Copenhagen 2008
South Africa: committed to addressing climate change
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Long-term mitigation scenarios
Source: SA long-term mitigation scenarios
Mt
CO
2 e
qu
ival
en
t
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South African CCS Roadmap •2004 2010 2016 2020 2025
x 10,000t x 100,000t
x 1,000,000t
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SOURCE: CSIR/DME
South African CO2 Emissions
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PetroSA
SOURCE: PetroSA
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South African CCS Roadmap 2004 2010 2016 2020 2025
DONE
x 10,000t x 100,000t
x 1,000,000t
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12
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South African CCS Roadmap 2004 2010 2016 2020 2025
x 10,000t x 100,000t
x 1,000,000t
DONE DONE
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Objectives
• Demonstrate CO2 storage in South African conditions
• Gain experience and develop South African capacity in handling and storing CO2
• Provide an educational facility for public and stakeholders
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Context
• Builds on South African experience • Council for Geoscience • Industry (PetroSA, Sasol, Afrox, etc) • Academia
• Draw on international experience • Test Injection Scoping Study underway with BGS and
TNO • Capacity building trips to Australia, UK, Norway • Members of IEA GHG, CSLF, GCCSI • Bilateral discussions with project developers
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Work programmes
CO2 Test Injection
Public engagement
Financial
Technical Management
Legal
Capacity building
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SACCCS international support
• EuropeAid
• UK Government
• EU Government
• Norwegian Government
• Global CCS Institute
• IEA
• IEA GHG
• World Bank
• CSLF
• IPAC-CO2
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CCR Expo: Stand 91
