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THE IMPORTANCE OF HUMAN RESOURCE IN ORGANIZATIONS
THE IMPORTANCE OF HUMAN RESOURCE IN ORGANIZATIONS
As a Managerial Resources
As Non-Managerial Resources
As Determinants of Technology
FEATURES OF ORGANIZATION AFFECTING BEHAVIOR
Hierarchy of Authority
This is a vertical differentiation of authority.
Organizations are hierarchically organized because this could helps in supervising employees and in coordinating and making decisions.
Rules, Procedures, Controls and Techniques
Rules- to answer to the problem of governing large scale of organizations. It may be formal or Informal.
Standard operating procedures- a standardized way of responding to recurring problems situations. This is sort of routinized behavior.
Controls- summary measures of behavior, whether of machines or of human. These are primary means by which an organization remains close to its chartered path.
Technique- oftentimes referred to as the little method within a method. They are also the standardized means by which given ends can be achieved.
Formality of Communication
In an organization, the work of each member are closely linked to what some other are doing. This makes it a matter of necessity to use a standardized, work-related technical vocabulary. This facilitates communication and rules out ambiguity and understanding. The language used in a organization is quite different from the language employed at home or purely social setting.
Specialization of functions and division of labor.
In division of labor, work is divided so that no one is saddled with a great of burden, while in specialization, individuals are asked to perform only a narrow range of functions so that they develop a great deal of performance.
Employment of skilled personnel
Hiring a competent workers and persons.
Specificity of purpose
Varies between and among organizations. Some conglomerates put no limitation of the kinds of goods and services they may do business with.
Organizations not only have specific purposes but they are organized to achieve these.
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