- 1. Strategy, Development and Challenges of Thermal Regulation
of Housing in Chile Jos Pedro Campos Executive Director Instituto
de la Construccin - ChileJos Pedro Campos R. Executiive Director
1
2. Presentation 1 General Antecedents2 Strategy3 Development4
ChallengesJos Pedro Campos R. Executiive Director 2 3. GENERAL
ANTECEDENTS - Statistics Estadsticas generales PoblacinHousing and
Energy 1985-2008 General Statistics Population - Vivienda y Energa
/ 1985 - 2008Source: MINVU, INE, CNE Fuente: MINVU,INE, CNE 1200000
18.000.000 16.000.000 1000000 14.000.000800000 12.000.000
10.000.000600000 8.000.000400000 6.000.000 4.000.000200000
2.000.000 0 0 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
2008 Quantitative Housing Deficit Dficit Habitacional
CuantitativoPermiso Construccion Construction PermitNew P&P
Housing de Viviendas Nuevas P&PSecondary Energy Consume
Teracalories Consumo energa secundaria - TeracalorasConsumo sector
Public and Pblico y Residencial - Teracaloras Commercial,
Comercial, Residential Consume TeracaloriesExisting Park Parque
Existente Poblacin PopulationLinear (Quantitative Housing Deficit)
Lineal (Dficit Habitacional Cuantitativo) Jos Pedro Campos R.
Executiive Director 3 4. GENERAL ANTECEDENTS Housing FuelTipos de
Combustibles, GastoArea Expense 1997-2008a 2008 Type of Fuel
Housing Sector Vivienda - 1997 Fuente: CNE Source: CNE
35.00030.00025.00020.00015.00010.000 5.00001.997 1.998 1.9992.000
2.001 2.0022.003 2.004 2.0052.0062.007 2.008 KeroseneLiquated
GasGas LicuadoElectricityElectricidadCoal CarbnCommon GasGas
Corriente Natural GasGas NaturalWoodLea Jos Pedro Campos R.
Executiive Director 4 5. GENERAL ANTECEDENTS Housing FuelTipos de
Combustibles - Gasto Sector Vivienda, menos lea -1997-2008Type of
Fuel Housing Area Expense, except wood 1997 a 2008Fuente:
CNESource: CNE 12.000 10.0008.0006.0004.0002.000 01.9971.998
1.9992.0002.001 2.002 2.0032.004 2.0052.0062.007 2.008Liquated
Combustible OilPetrleo Combustible Diesel Kerosene GasGas Licuado
Electricity ElectricidadCoalCarbnCommon GasGas Corriente Natural
Gas Gas NaturalJos Pedro Campos R. Executiive Director 5 6. GENERAL
ANTECEDENTS Environmental Quality Controlled fire inside the room,
with a great in- house pollutionJos Pedro Campos R. Executiive
Director6 7. GENERAL ANTECEDENTS - Chronogram Housing Quality
Commission Ministry of Housing 1992and Urbanism MINVU Quantity and
Quality 1994 Design of a Housing Thermal Regulation Program
MINVU2000 The 1 stage of the Housing Thermal Regulation came into
force - MINVU The 2 stage of the Housing Thermal Regulation2007came
into force. Ministry of Housing and Urbanism and Instituto de la
Construccion 2010 Creation of the Energy Ministry 2010? Energetic
Certification of Housing?Jos Pedro Campos R. Executiive Director 7
8. STRATEGY Design of the Thermal Regulation1994 Program Design
Previous experience of the Incentive Program (economic) to
theThermal Conditioning PIAT (1991) Obligatory Compliance, in all
kind of housing, in all the country General Ordinance of Urbanism
and Constructions Policy - Sequence 1 To Avoid and minimize the
Energy Losses (isolation)2 To use and maximize the External and
Internal gains3 In case of heating needed, efficient system, cheap
and no polluting Conditions of the Regulation: Easy to understand
Easy to apply Easy to control Jos Pedro Campos R. Executiive
Director8 9. STRATEGY Design of the Thermal Regulation 1994 /
PROGRESSIVENESSHousing and then tertiary buildings (housing
policy)Behavior of the construction elements Thermaltransmittance (
and then energy demand) 1 Stage: Roofing and zoning of the country
2 Stage: Walls, Windows and Floor (ventilated) 3 Stage: Energetic
Certification Jos Pedro Campos R. Executiive Director 9 10.
STRATEGY Design of the Thermal RegulationGENERAL OBJECTIVES To
Improve Life Quality of the Population Greater Habitability Greater
Health Less Pollution Less Indoor Humidity Greater DurabilityTo
Reduce and optimize the energy consume in heating - EFFICIENCY The
reduction of energy expense is not necessarily expected It is
expected to improve the Thermal comfort of the present consume To
reduce energy consume in housings through central heatingTo Promote
and stimulate the productive, academic, gremial and research
activities To contribute to the development of the countryJos Pedro
Campos R. Executiive Director 10 11. DEVELOPMENT - 1 Stage of the
Thermal Regulation 2000 Design of the Thermal zoning for applying
the regulation Hugh climate diversity 4.500 kilometers of latitude
200 kilometers of width and great height difference Zoning based on
Degree-Day (base 15C) 7 zones for all the country 3 zones per
district maximumJos Pedro Campos R. Executiive Director 11 12.
DEVELOPMENT - 1 Stage Roofing 2000Considerations to determine the
demands Economic income-yield capacity: cost of investment versus
saving in fuel 4 ways to demonstrate the complying of the demands
Commercial supplies and thicknesses Article 4.1.10.- General
Ordinance of Urbanism and ConstructionsZONE S TR N IT N IATR IC "U
Thermal RESISTANCE Rt t" O AS Thermal TRANSMITTANCE U " R SISTE C T
RM A"R ZNA SM A C M AE N IA IC W k/m2 m
/W2K10,841,1920,601,6630,472,1340,382,6050,333,0760,283,5470,254,01Jos
Pedro Campos R. Executiive Director 12 13. DEVELOPMENT 2 Stage
Walls, Windows, Floor (ventilated) 2007 2007 / 2 Stage Private
Participation To complete the demands for all the coatings
Delegation of the design of a Regulation proposal to a
PrivateCorporation: INSTITUTO DE LA CONSTRUCCION The incorporation
of the Construction Supplies Industry andthe gremial associations
and professionals. Technical, economic and social viability Private
financing 100% The Ministry of Housing established the demands for
the 2Stage, according to what was proposed by Instituto de
laConstruccion. Private participation in Information System for
applying theThermal Regulation. Jos Pedro Campos R. Executiive
Director13 14. DEVELOPMENT 2 Stage Walls, Windows, Floor
(ventilated) 2007 Strategy Private Participation Completar las
exigencias para toda la envolvente Delegacin del diseo de una
propuesta de Reglamento a unaCorporacin Privada: INSTITUTO DE LA
CONSTRUCCIN Incorporacin de la Industria de Materiales de
Construccin yde las asociaciones gremiales y
profesionalesViabilidad tcnica, econmica y socialFinanciamiento
privado 100% El Ministerio de Vivienda estableci las exigencias de
la 2Etapa,en el marco de lo propuesto por el Instituto de la
Construccin Participacin privada en Sistema de Informacin para
laAplicacin de la Reglamentacin Trmica Jos Pedro Campos R.
Executiive Director14 15. DEVELOPMENT 2 Stage Walls, Windows, Floor
(ventilated) 2007Demands Maintenance of the 7 zones Thermal
transmittance for Walls and Ventilated Floors Maximum windows
surface, depending on the kind of glass to beused VENTANAS % MAXIMO
SUPERFCIE RESPECTO A U MUROS PISOS VENTILADOSPARAMENTOS VERTICALES
DE LA PONDERAD ZONA ENVOLVENTE O U RtDVH - DOBLE VIDIRADO HERMTICOU
U RtVIDRIOW/m2Km2K/WMONOLITICO 3,6 >= U >= U
=2,4W/m2KW/m2KW/m2K1O,841,194,0 0,25 3,600,28
5060805,8020,601,663,0 0,33 0,871,15 4060803,8030,462,131,9 0,52
0,701,43 2560802,8040,382,601,7 0,58 0,601,67
2160802,4850,333,071,6 0,62 0,502,00 1851802,2560,283,541,1 0,90
0,392,56 1437551,8670,254,010,6 1,66 0,323,12 1228371,33 Jos Pedro
Campos R. Executiive Director16 17. DEVELOPMENT 2 Stage Information
System Implementation 2007 WWW.MART.CLJos Pedro Campos R.
Executiive Director 17 18. DEVELOPMENT PPEE and Energy Ministry2005
- Country Program Energetic Efficiency PPEE To consolidate the
efficient use as an energy source contributing to the sustainable
energetic development of Chile Created in 2005, reporting to the
Economy Ministry It reports at present to the National Commission
of Energy (2008) 2010 - Energy Ministry February 1st, 2010, Law N
20.402 To elaborate and coordinate the plans, policies and
regulations for the good functioning and development of the sector,
to velar for its complying and to advice the Government in all
those subjects related to energy. It includes the Energetic
Efficiency Division(2010) Constitution of the Chilean Agency of
Energetic Efficiency Public-Private CorporationJos Pedro Campos R.
Executiive Director 18 19. DEVELOPMENT Country Program Energetic
Efficiency Developed or under way Programs Alliance with the
Ministry of Housing and Urbanism Energetic Certification of
Housings Subsidy to the Thermal Re-conditioning of Existing Housing
Social Housing Design and Energetic Efficiency Contest National
Plan of Energetic Efficiency 2010-2020 Energetic Efficiency
Criteria about the design and construction of new public welfare
infrastructure Training directed to the actors involved in the
incentive of thermal improvement of housings Coordination and
proposal of institutional design for the Chilean Agency of
Energetic Efficiency Jos Pedro Campos R. Executiive Director 19 20.
DEVELOPMENT 3 Stage Thermal Regulation2010? / 3 Stage plus
Energetic Certification Demand for energy requirements for Heating
and Lighting/ KWh/m2 year Calculation on city whether (not 7 zones)
Voluntary period for the application. 5 years? Responsible Entity
Ministry of Housing and Urbanism Chilean Agency of Energy
Administrative Entity Instituto de la Construccin Performer
Energetic Advisor 2017? Establishment of Maximum obligatory demand
Jos Pedro Campos R. Executiive Director 20 21. DEVELOPMENT 3 Stage
Thermal Regulation Official System ofRegulacin equipos e
instalaciones Energetic Calculation.trmicas de edificios. Jos Pedro
Campos R. Executiive Director 21 22. CHALLENGES - 2010?To implement
the Energetic Certification in Housings Most of the work is done
There is a progress for its implementation To extend the Thermal
Regulation in Tertiary Buildings To optimize and minimize the use
of energy in no housing buildingsTo regulate the equipments and
fuels for heating To eliminate the open flame systems To regulate
the efficiency of equipments To regulate the quality of the fuels
To regulate the conditioning systems and indoor air renewal To
improve the indoor air qualityJos Pedro Campos R. Executiive
Director 22 23. Thank you very much! Gratitudes Kateri Callahan,
President of the Alliance to Save Energy, for inviting me to the EE
Global 2010 April Ferrari, Senior Events Associate Alliance to Save
Energy, for all her collaboration and help. Carlos Valdez, member
of the International Steering Committee (ISC), in representation of
Latin America, who proposed and managed mi invitation. Contact Jos
Pedro Campos R. Director Ejecutivo. Instituto de la Construccin.
[email protected] La Concepcin 322, Oficina 902,
Providencia, Santiago, ChileJos Pedro Campos R. Executiive Director
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