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Strategic Planning Strategic Planning OverviewOverview
Gaphor M. PanimbangGaphor M. Panimbang
[email protected][email protected]@[email protected]
March 26-28, 2007March 26-28, 2007
What is Strategic Planning?What is Strategic Planning?
• A disciplined effort to produce fundamental DECISIONS and ACTIONS that SHAPE and GUIDE what a cooperative is, what it does, and why it does it with a focus on the FUTURE.
• A process by which a group defines its own VMOSA .
What is VMOSA?What is VMOSA?
M
O
V
S
A
VISION
MISSION
OBJECTIVES
STRATEGIES
ACTION PLAN
VMOSA is … ?VMOSA is … ?
A practical planning process that can be used by
any community organization or institution
Planning tool that can help your organization by providing a blueprint for moving from dreams to actions to positive outcomes for your community.
Why should your organization Why should your organization use VMOSA?use VMOSA?
It allows your organization to build consensus around
your focus and the necessary steps your organization
should take
Allows your organization to focus on your short-term goals while always keeping sight of your long-term vision and mission
The VMOSA process grounds for your dreams. It makes good
ideas possible by laying out what needs to happen in order to
succeed.
When should you use VMOSA?When should you use VMOSA?
When you are starting a new organization.
When you are trying to invigorate an older initiative that has lost its focus or momentum.
When your organization is starting a new initiative or large project, or is going to begin work in a new direction.
When your group is moving into a new phase of an ongoing effort.
Planning Process StepsPlanning Process Steps
Vision (the dream)
Vision (the dream)
Mission (the what and
why)
Mission (the what and
why)
Objectives(how much of what
will be accomplished by when)
Objectives(how much of what
will be accomplished by when)Strategies
(the how)
Strategies (the how)
Action plan (what change will
happen who will do what by when to make it happen)
Action plan (what change will
happen who will do what by when to make it happen)
VISION VISION ( the dream)( the dream)
Vision statements should be: • Understood and shared by members of
the community • Broad enough to allow a diverse variety of
local perspectives to be encompassed within them
• Inspiring and uplifting to everyone involved in your effort
• Easy to communicate
Mission Mission (the what and why)(the what and why)
Concise
Outcome Oriented
Inclusive
Guiding Principles
Example:
Socio-economic EmpowermentExample:
Socio-economic Empowerment
Objectives Objectives (how much of what will be accomplished by when)(how much of what will be accomplished by when)
Three basic types of objectives
BehavioralObjectivesBehavioralObjectives
Community-level
Objectives
Community-level
Objectives
ProcessObjectivesProcess
Objectives
Strategies Strategies (the how)(the how)
Five specific strategies can help guide most interventions. They are:
• Providing information and enhancing skills – (e.g., Undertake continuous cooperative education to its members)
• Enhancing services and support – (e.g.,extend financial assistance to its members for provident &
productive purposes) • Modify access, barriers, and opportunities
– (such as equal distribution of net surplus or patronage refund arising out of cooperative operations )
• Change the consequences of efforts– (e.g., provide incentives to the management staff)
• Modify policies – (e.g., encourage deferment of patronage refund for revolving capital).
Action plan Action plan (what change will happen; who will do what by when to make it (what change will happen; who will do what by when to make it
happen)happen)
Specific (community and systems) changes to be sought
Specific action steps necessary to bring about changes in all of the relevant
sectors, or parts of the community/organization
The Plan refers to:
Action PlanAction Plan cont… cont…
Action step(s)Action step(s)
Resources required
Resources required
Person(s) responsible
Person(s) responsible
Collaborators:Collaborators:
Dated completed
Dated completed
What will happen?What will happen?
Who will do what?Who will do what?
Timing of each action stepTiming of each action step
Resources and support (both what is needed and what's available)
Resources and support (both what is needed and what's available)
Who else should know about this action?
Who else should know about this action?
Thank You and Wassalam!