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Companies should be selling more to their existing customers. Yet, year after year, too many don’t, resulting in increased burden and expense to acquire new clients.
Consistent, predictable account growth is usually hindered by organizations inadvertently creating barriers to cross-selling and up-selling, such as:
Compensation is not aligned for people to focus on growing their accounts
Lack of time or resources are available to the account manager to grow the account
Accountgrowthpotentialisnotproperlyidentifiedsoaccounts are improperly assigned to the wrong people
Too many accounts spread account leaders too thin
Lack of account planning frameworks and templates
Pressure to focus on short-term results vs. long-term growth
Accountleadsdon’tknowenoughabouttheotherofferingsof the organization to know how they would be valuable to their client
Account leads don’t trust other areas of their organization, or are territorial about their pieces of business
Management doesn’t bring the right people together to explore ways they can add more value to clients
Existing personnel don’t have the skills to fully explore the valuetheycanoffertoclientsinternally
Conversely, high performing organizations excel at organic growth (i.e. generating incremental revenue by selling additional products or
Strategic Account Management (S.A.M.) Plans
services beyond the initial client engagement). They do so by doing at least two things better than their mediocre peers:
1. THEY UNDERSTAND THE PRINCIPLE OF VALUE CREATION
They know the more clients value you, and what you bring to the table, the more they’ll buy from you by allowing you to expand the relationship.Valueisdefinedasthemonetaryworthofsomething;that is, whether and how much someone will pay for something. Value creation hinges on honestly answering these questions:
Why does the client buy from you now?
Why are they willing to pay what they pay?
What else would they be willing to buy from you, and at what price?
2. THEY EMPLOY EFFECTIVE STRATEGIC ACCOUNT MANAGEMENT (S.A.M.) PLANS
Designedtoassessadditionalvaluefirmscanbringtotheiraccounts.S.A.M.Plansallowforinternalandexternalcollaborationwithspecificpersonnel to co-create value in innovative ways. All good S.A.M. Plans analyze, strategize, and communicate additional areas of valueacompanycanoffertheiraccountsandincludethefollowingthree components:
i. Relationship Evaluationii. RightPlayersFulfillingDistinctRolesiii. Regularly Scheduled Planning Meetings
S.A.M.Plansensureyourfirms’offeringsresonate with your clients and the current reality they’re dealing with. They help you more effectivelydemonstratehowyourclient’spainpointscangoaway,or how your solutions provide an attractive enough upside, that they’ll be open minded enough to consider your solutions. And whenitcomestimetoshareincrementalofferings,S.A.M.Planshelp
2 Strategic Account Management (S.A.M.) Plan
you differentiate and make it easier for you to stand out from the otheravailablesubstitutes.Andfinally,whenyou’rereadytocloseadeal, S.A.M. Plans inform how you can mitigate the client’s risks by helping them believe that you can deliver on your promises. You’ll be better able to substantiate via process-framed case studies, pricing models, and/or warranties.
...What Buyers Say
Weak Resonance
DifficulttoSubstitute
Able to Substantiate ➟ “I don’t need it.”
Strong Resonance
Easy to Substitute
Able to Substantiate ➟ “What’s your best
price?”
Strong Resonance
DifficulttoSubstitute
Not Able to Substantiate ➟ “I can risk it.”
I. Relationship EvaluationAsk most salespersons or account managers about the strength of their core client relationships and they’ll say, “Great. Rock solid. Very deep.”
However, too often they are commenting on how much rapport or trust they feel they have with the client instead of through the lens of business value the client receives.
More enlightened questions include:
“ Can your team call top management and get through easily?”
“ If your relationship with the account ended, how difficultwouldthemajorityofpeoplethereperceiveitto be to replace you?”
“ Would the account themselves describe their relationship with you as trivial, worthwhile, important, or essential?”
The companies that grow accounts are analytical about relationship analysisandspecificabouttheirrelationshipgrowthstrategies.Theyview relationships less on how much they like each other and more on the business value of the relationship as the client perceives it. Specifically,theymapoutthreeareas:
1) 3x3 Relationship Mapping
Client’s Boss
Client Peer Client Client Peer
Client Subordinate
2) Personality Profiling 7Personatypes,eachrequiringdifferentsalesapproaches:
Decisive Danielle – Code name “Driver” Decisive Danielle is directive. She solves problems in a decisive, active, and assertive manner. She’s proactive, results driven, and wants to win. If you’re dealing with Danielle, she might seem pushy and overbearing, and may lack tact. She’s probably pretty demanding and wants things to happen her way and in her time-frame.
Collaborative Claire – Code name “Consensus” Collaborative Claire is the yin to Decisive Danielle’s yang. Collaborative Claire likes to solve problems with other people. She’s deliberative, tactful, diplomatic, and adaptable. In a world where people canbeprettyblunt,it’slikelyyou’llfindhertoberespectful of you and everyone else.
Relationship Renee – Code name “Friend” Relationship Renee is interactive. Social interaction and engagement are important to her. She’s enthusiastic, a creative problem solver, a team player, and (of course) a relationship-builder. She likes the big picture, and she’s not shy about taking up a lot of air time in discussions. A question or two will really get her going.
Skeptical Steve – Code name “Guardian” Skeptical Steve is the yin to Relationship Renee’s yang. Steve is introspective. He’s a reserved critical thinker. Skeptical Steve won’t embellish and doesn’t want you to do so either. It takes a while for Steve to develop trust with people, which can be great for you if youputinthetimeandeffort.(Bytheway,Stevedoesn’tmindbeingcalled a skeptic. He’s proud of the realism he brings to the table.)
Analytical Al – Code name “Spreadsheet” Past success is an indicator of future success. The way it’s been done, established methods, and data are important to Analytical Al. This doesn’t mean he won’tleadthepackanddosomethingnew,itjusttakes a lot of processing for Al to take a leap of faith. Al’s cautious. He follows rules, procedures, and established standards. He’s a comprehensive problem solver because he examines from all thedifferentangles.
Innovator Irene – Code name “Maverick” Innovator Irene is the yin to Analytical Al’s yang. When it comes to rules, procedures, and how things were done before, Irene couldn’t care less. While Al might say, “Past success is an indicator of future success.” Irene would say, “What got us here won’t get us there.” Innovator Irene develops ideas and strategies independent of rules. She’s informal and solves problems creatively. Boundaries are for testing, pushing, and crossing…that’s what Irene says. (Anyone who has a 3 year old has met this side of Irene.)
3Strategic Account Management (S.A.M.) Plan
3) Relationship Strength Matrix
RELATIONSHIP STRENGTH PARTNERSHIP PERCEPTION OF
VALUERELATIONSHIP LOSS EFFECT
REACTION TO REPLACEMENT
COMPETITIVE BIDDING
REPLACE US BY THEMSELVES
5 - Essential “Trusted Partner”
Proactive strategic co-development (partnership with
power)
Breakthrough Catastrophic difficulties Fights
Rare or “through the motions”
bidding, typically shape procurement
No
4 - Important “Strategic Suppliers”
Proactive input (access to power) Major Majorchallenges Resists
Sometimes sole source, sometimes
“shape” bidding process
Unlikely
3 - Worthwhile “Preferred Supplier”
Reactive input (some access to
power)Some Some challenges May resist
Typical - sometimes
preferred with early knowledge
May listen to overtures
2 - Trivial “Supplier”
None (trivial executive
access)Trivial to none No challenges Unlikely to resist
Typical - rarely have early knowledge
Likely
1 - No Relationship N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
0 - Peer / Negative Avoidance of interaction Negative Benefitsoutweigh
challenges Positive Avoidance of including you Yes
II. Right Players Playing the Right PositionOften account leaders are what we call Relationship Leads. They’re historically experts in a particular area ofproductsorservicesthecompanyoffers.Theyoftensellalotof—anddoagreatjobwith—theareathattheyhave historically sold. Their relationships with at least a few stakeholders at accounts are solid. However, they frequently don’t:
Drive the account-growth process— they’re commonly happy with the business they have (even if they wouldn’t say it)
Seetheopportunitieswheretheircompanycanoffervalueoutside of their personal area of expertise and comfort zone
Doagoodjobbuildingaccountplans
Stay on top of implementation (if they do happen to build an account plan)—they don’t act on action plans consistently, don’tfindnewbuyingcenters,createnewopportunities,andif they do, they don’t win them often enough
Thekeyistonottrytofindonepersonwhocandoeverythingwell,but rather to make sure everything that needs to get done gets done well by assigning an appropriate team.
There are six distinct strategic account management roles that must be played to maximize account success. These are:
Relationship Lead
Entrepreneur
Innovator
Technical Expert
ProjectManager
Skeptic
4 Strategic Account Management (S.A.M.) Plan
of below-average performers struggle with cooperation and collaboration among various groups at their companies.
36%(Peoplemayplayseveralroles;rarelyisanyonerole“dedicated”.Also, people can play these roles for multiple accounts. The key is to foster a culture of collaboration).
RELATIONSHIP LEAD
This role is the embedded player on the account who creates and strengthens relationships. This person defends against competitor inroads by staying abreast of how the client’s business is performing andhowyourfirmisdeliveringonyourpromises.WhenagoodRelationship Lead is missing, you don’t penetrate accounts deeply, andrepeatbusinesssuffers.
ENTREPRENEUR
Entrepreneur leads the charge for maximizing business inside the account. Entrepreneurs are itching for growth. Many companies think their Relationship Leads can be molded into Entrepreneurs but that rarely works. Good entrepreneurs are more focused on what’s possible than who or how something can be sold.
INNOVATOR
This is the visionary who understand the marketplace and creates new capabilities. Innovators are internal evangelists for the breakthrough change your company can create for clients. The higher up you go within a client’s executive-level, the more this kind of vision and energy is appreciated. Otherwise, clients lose interest and you end up working a level, or two, or six lower in their organizations.
Three Optional (or Outsourced) Roles:
TECHNICAL EXPERT
Technical Expert is the specialist / analyst / technician who has relevantdepthofknowledgeinspecificareasandtheabilitytosolveproblems and facilitate discussions in technical areas.
When the Technical Expert is missing, your possibilities are limited and ideas get shot down when “it can’t be done” trumps “we can figureitout.”
PROJECT MANAGER
TheProjectManageristheorganizeroftheprocessthathelpstheRelationship Lead optimize the revenue possible from the account. GoodProjectManagergetsnecessaryresourcesinplace,formulatean actionable, appropriately thorough account plan, and Tracks actionsandoutcomesWhentheProjectManagerismissing,deliverables may not consistently be run on time or on budget.
SKEPTIC
Skeptic is the foil, the reality checker, and the devil’s advocate for all the big ideas your team develops to maximize your account success. Skeptic makes sure assumptions are questioned, strategies and plans are tested and vetted (and thus strengthened), and only the most promising opportunities move forward. When the Skeptic is missing, you move plans forward before weeding out the bad ideas. Of the six, Skeptics are most commonly outsources.
III. Regularly Scheduled Planning MeetingsCompanies that don’t have regularly scheduled S.A.M. Plan meetings are clearly not committed to employing a systematic approach to account growth success. Particularlyorganizationsjustbeginningwillrequiresignificanttimetolearnnewbehavioursandunlearnsome bad habits. Change isn’t easy, and only time and committedeffortwillmakethedifference.
Effective S.A.M. Plan meetings focus on:
Outputs: Outcomes of each stage
Actions: Core set of activities designed to produce those outputs
Concepts: Methods and conceptual models that the SAM team must understand to execute each stage
Rising to the Occasion: Understanding what high performers do that sets them apart from the rest
Each meeting Agenda should include the following talking points:
What is the annual revenue target and how are we trending?
What is the overall measure of our relationship with this account? What does it need to be?
What do we need to do to get to a stronger relationship level?
What are our overall strengths with this account?
What vulnerabilities exist with our current relationship with this account?
Across all buying centers in this account, where can they benefitfromourexistingofferings?
What will surprise and delight this account?
How are we unseating competitors, or preventing their inroads?
Who’s responsible for executing these strategies, and when will key actions be completed?
5
There’s no question that high performers in strategic account managementachievehigherrevenuegrowth,profit,andcustomersatisfaction than the rest. The right training, coupled with the right advisoryservices,canhaveasignificanteffectonyoursuccess.AtCult, we help build and execute strategic account management initiatives that achieve the greatest possible success. We’ll work with you to build the processes and skills needed to penetrate, expand, and protect strategic accounts.
We help clients succeed by: Build account plans that actually work and result in revenue
growth, deeper partnerships, and overall account success.
Lead value discovery sessions internally for the purpose of value creation, connection, and co-creation.
View needs from the customer’s perspective to strengthen and deepen your ability to create value for accounts.
Assess SAM success and determine whether they need to staythecourse,pivot,orotherwiseadjustthestrategy.
STRATEGY RESEARCH ACTION PLAN EXECUTION REVIEW
OUTPUTS
Strategic accounts selection
Account goal possibilities
Opportunity targets
Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)
Account Plan (start)
Account core team
Account Plan
Account extended team
Relationships deepened
Opportunities - Created - Expanded - Captured
Competitors neutralized
Account Scorecard
Action plan adjustments
ACTIONS
Charter team
Facilitate Value Discovery Session - Internal
Establish success metrics (KPIs)
Begin Account Plan
Form core account team
Gather data to inform strategy
Complete Account Plan
Tighten plan with “VC Test”
Launch plan into action
Value discovery and co-creation meetings
Alignment activities and organization adapting
Core S.A.M. Selling activities
Results tracking
Short-term action adjustment
Shift back to strategy
CONCEPTS
Maximizing account growth
Business strategy
Value proposition R|D|S
Team building
Process and meeting facilitation
Systems thinking
Conceptual thinking
Account plan componentspecifics
Account research principles
Internal research principles
Aggregating & synthesizing data into big picture
Action plan creation process
Resource allocation
Projectmanagement
Internalinfluence
Plan presentation “VC Test”
Core S.A.M. Selling concepts
InfluencePrinciples
Conceptual Thinking
Systems Thinking
Facilitation
Success analysis
Actionadjustment
Strategy pivots and reallocations
Communication
RISING TO THE
OCCASION
Pro-activity
Vision
Urgency
Value
“A” players
Not accepting “I don’t know”
Research with accounts
Excitement creation
Influence
Resource maximization
Value co-creation and partnership execution
Company change for accounts
Internal trust
Building enterprise relationships
Relationship embedding
Core S.A.M. principles
Not skipping review
Driving continuous improvement
Driving strategy with review
Based on validated research from Mike Schultz, John Doerr, and Mary Flaherty, Benchmark Report on High Performance in Strategic Account Management (Framingham: RAIN Group, 2012).
HEADQUARTERS - 1025 10 St SE, Calgary, AB T2G 3E1 Phone: +1.403.228.7949 Email: [email protected]