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SQF has added an unannounced audit requirement making it more important than ever for food industry operations to be aware of common mistakes that could influence not only SQF audit results, but also food quality and safety. SQF’s LeAnn Chuboff and Alchemy Systems' Holly Mockus outline: How to identify SQF non-conformances from desk audits. How to address the top 10 SQF non-conformances. How to mitigate food safety risks from non-conformances.
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SQF Top 10 Non-Conformances of the Year
Copyright Alchemy Systems LP. All rights reserved.
Holly MockusProduct Manager
Alchemy
LeAnn ChuboffSr. Technical Director
Safe Quality Food Institute
Speakers
Copyright Alchemy Systems LP. All rights reserved.
Agenda
Identify top non-conformances
from desk audits
Review on Top 10 non-
conformances from last 12
months (Data for Version 7.2)
Module 2
Module 11
Food safety risks from top non-
conformances
Copyright Alchemy Systems LP. All rights reserved.
Top Non-Conformances From Desk Audits
Desk audits conducted: Level 1 - 11; Level 2- 727; Level 3 - 307
Clause Compliant Minor Major OIP Percentage
2.4.3.1 Food Safety Plan (2D, 3D) (M)(full program) 672 275 50 32 48.40
2.6.3.1 Product Withdrawal and Recall (2D, 3D) (M) (full program) 724 249 26 29 38.002.1.6.2 Business Continuity Planning (2D, 3D) (elements of the program) 729 248 4 24 34.602.1.6.3 Business Continuity Planning (2D, 3D) (testing annually) 721 246 3 29 34.502.1.2.8 Management Responsibility (2D) (M) (job descriptions food safety backup) 534 165 7 20 28.502.3.3.2 Contract Service Providers (2D, 3D) (register of service providers) 778 207 3 26 27.002.4.5.4 Incoming Goods and Services (2D) (approved supplier program) 547 146 1 9 26.902.5.7.1 Internal Audits (3D) (M) (full program) 268 25 3 9 19.60
Copyright Alchemy Systems LP. All rights reserved.
Top Non-Conformances From Module 2 – Facility
Audits
Audits conducted: level 1 – 27; level 2 – 2967; level 3 - 3648
Clause Compliant Minor Major OIP Percentage
2.4.3.1 Food Safety Plan (2, 3) (M) (full program) 5114 1107 159 219 24.95
2.2.2.2 Records (2, 3) (M) (legible and reviewed) 5545 871 23 165 16.10
2.5.7.1 Internal Audits (3) (M) (full program) 3242 306 12 87 11.922.8.2.1 Allergen Management (2, 3)(full program inc validation) 5221 567 28 113 11.402.1.6.3 Business Continuity Planning (2, 3) (annual testing) 5777 641 0 145 11.10
2.4.4.1 Food Quality Plan (3) (M) (full program) 3206 331 15 87 10.802.6.3.1 Product Withdrawal and Recall (2, 3) (M) (full program) 5959 497 13 110 8.602.5.5.2 Corrective and Preventative Action (2, 3) (M) (records of investigation and CA) 6054 420 8 68 7.102.6.2.1 Product Trace (2, 3) (M) (effectiveness of traceability, annual test) 6104 380 18 107 6.502.3.3.1 Contract Service Providers (3) (specifications of service and training) 3349 184 0 70 6.20
Copyright Alchemy Systems LP. All rights reserved.
SQF Audit Top 10 Primary ResponsesMinor Major Critical
11.2.12.1 Equipment, Utensils and
Protective Clothing2.4.3.1 Food Safety Plan (2, 3) (M) 2.4.3.1 Food Safety Plan (2, 3) (M)
2.4.3.1 Food Safety Plan (2, 3) (M)2.4.3.1 Food Safety Plan (2D, 3D)
(M)
11.7.6.2 Detection of Foreign
Objects
11.2.3.1 Walls, Partitions, Doors and
Ceilings
2.5.1.2 Responsibility Frequency
and Methods (2D)2.2.2.2 Records (2, 3) (M)
11.2.2.1 Floors, Drains and Waste
Traps
2.5.2.1 Validation and Effectiveness
(2D) (M)
2.3.1.5 Specification and Product
Development (2, 3)
2.2.2.2 Records (2, 3) (M) 11.2.13.1 Cleaning and Sanitation 10.2.13.4 Cleaning and Sanitation
11.2.7.1 Dust, Fly and Vermin
Proofing11.7.4.1 High Risk Processes
11.7.5.3 Control of Foreign Matter
Contamination
11.2.11.1 Management of Pests
and Vermin
11.2.13.1 Cleaning and Sanitation 2.8.2.1 Allergen Management (2, 3)
11.4.1.1 Staff Engaged in Food
Handling and Processing Operations
11.7.6.2 Detection of Foreign
Objects
2.1.6.3 Business Continuity
Planning (2, 3)
11.7.5.1 Control of Foreign Matter
Contamination
6
Copyright Alchemy Systems LP. All rights reserved.
Top Non-Conformances From Module 11 – Facility
Audits
Audits conducted - 4631
Clause CompliantMinor Major OIP Percentage
11.2.12.1 Equipment, Utensils and Protective Clothing (condition of equipment and utensils) 3146 1307 25 111 29.02
11.2.3.1 Walls, Partitions, Doors and Ceilings 3480 996 7 111 21.83
11.2.2.1 Floors, Drains and Waste Traps (floors) 3476 890 8 226 19.52
11.2.7.1 Dust, Fly and Vermin Proofing (outer openings) 3651 841 5 96 18.42
11.7.5.3 Control of Foreign Matter Contamination (Temporary repairs) 3684 778 1 103 17.06
11.2.13.1 Cleaning and Sanitation (SSOPs) 3647 771 34 149 17.50
11.4.1.1 Staff Engaged in Food Handling and Processing Operations (Employee hygiene) 3846 679 7 67 14.92
11.2.11.1 Management of Pests and Vermin(pest control program) 3904 555 30 105 12.73
11.2.9.2 Premises and Equipment Maintenance (food contact zone repairs) 3959 534 2 105 11.65
11.7.5.4 Control of Foreign Matter Contamination (glass policy) 3987 517 5 86 11.36
Copyright Alchemy Systems LP. All rights reserved.
Risk From Top Non-Conformances That Can Affect
Product Recalls
Module 2 Module 11
2.4.3.1 Food Safety Plan (2, 3) (M) (full program)2.2.2.2 Records (2, 3) (M) (legible and reviewed)
2.5.7.1 Internal Audits (3) (M) (full program)
2.8.2.1 Allergen Management (2, 3)(full program inc validation)
2.1.6.3 Business Continuity Planning (2, 3) (annual testing)
2.4.4.1 Food Quality Plan (3) (M) (full program)
2.6.3.1 Product Withdrawal and Recall (2, 3) (M) (full program)
2.5.5.2 Corrective and Preventative Action (2, 3) (M) (records of investigation and CA)2.6.2.1 Product Trace (2, 3) (M) (effectiveness of traceability, annual test)
2.3.3.1 Contract Service Providers (3) (specifications of service and training)
11.2.12.1 Equipment, Utensils and Protective Clothing (condition of equipment and utensils)
11.2.3.1 Walls, Partitions, Doors and Ceilings
11.2.2.1 Floors, Drains and Waste Traps (floors)
11.2.7.1 Dust, Fly and Vermin Proofing (outer openings)
11.7.5.3 Control of Foreign Matter Contamination (Temporary repairs)
11.2.13.1 Cleaning and Sanitation (SSOPs)
11.4.1.1 Staff Engaged in Food Handling and Processing Operations (Employee hygiene)
11.2.11.1 Management of Pests and Vermin(pest control program)
11.2.9.2 Premises and Equipment Maintenance (food contact zone repairs)
11.7.5.4 Control of Foreign Matter Contamination (glass policy)
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Discussion on Audit Results
Not all audit criteria specifically relates to food safety
management (industry best practices, product
quality, dependent on risk)
Auditors can audit and identify non-conformances
which are observable and auditable
Rarely see product contamination, cannot see
microorganisms
Rarely see cross-contact, observe conditions
which may allow it
Approved supplier program, important in risk
management, focus is more on approval criteria
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Discussion on Audit Results (cont.)
Food safety management systems top non-
conformance in both program and practice –
driving awareness of improving HACCP plans
Both industry and auditors must continue to
focus on food safety risks, audits are a tool to
manage those risks, but focus must include
training, awareness and education activities to
continue to drive improvement
Standards are reviewed to continually focus the
criteria on food safety risks and product quality
risks
Copyright Alchemy Systems LP. All rights reserved.
NCRs
that are
being
raised
NCRs
that are
being
missed
Many key issues are
being raised
Some key issues are
being missed
We are doing well…..
…. We need to do better
Renovate
Repair
Refresh
Training Makes it all Happen
Holly Mockus Product Manager, Alchemy
Copyright Alchemy Systems LP. All rights reserved.
Renovate
Business continuity plan annual tests –
scheduled or not
Employee interviews? – Get ‘em talking
Records – check them every day as they are
turned in
Traceability – mock trace exercises – and make
them hard!
GMP’s – observe, correct, reinforce, coach
Internal audit – robust, structured, preventive!
Temporary repairs
Foreign material exclusion procedures
Facility condition
Allergen management
Copyright Alchemy Systems LP. All rights reserved.
Repair
Don’t treat the symptoms – fix the root
cause
Ensure the ‘fix’ is effective
Document, Document, Document
Tell the story – paint the picture
Poor documentation is as bad as no
documentation
Get credit for all the great things your
facility does
Live it, breathe it, keep it top of mind
Lead through training……..
Copyright Alchemy Systems LP. All rights reserved.
Refresh
“Effective leaders are, first and foremost, good teachers.”
“A leader who is through learning is through. You must never become satisfied with your ability or level of knowledge.”
- John Wooden. “Wooden on Leadership”
A leader who is through teaching is through. Never become satisfied with the
ability or level of knowledge of your workforce.
Copyright Alchemy Systems LP. All rights reserved.
Training - a Journey Not a Destination
Knowledgeable, Empowered, Engaged Workforce
The more you teach – the more they will want to learn
Use every opportunity to educate
Awareness keeps it top of mind
‘HOW’ begins the journey – ‘WHY’ builds the culture
Coach through positive reinforcement
Hold people accountable
BUILD YOUR CULTURE!
Copyright Alchemy Systems LP. All rights reserved.
Q & A
Alchemy Systems
www.alchemysystems.com
Safe Quality Food Institute
www.sqfi.com