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Presentation used as basis for Social Media discussions at A&N Media (Daily Mail, Mail on Sunday, Loot, Metro +++)
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AN MediaSocial Media workshop
Today’s workshop
• Introduction to social media for engagement
• Understanding our audience
• Support, reputation management and engagement
• Communities and networks
• Innovation through crowdsourcing
• 4 principles for social media engagement
Richard Sedley
Director Customer Engagement
cScape Group
Course Director for Social Media,
Chartered Institute of Marketing
Five principles to embrace
when using social media
Principle one
See story at http://bit.ly/IKPiC
See story at http://bit.ly/IKPiC
See story at http://bit.ly/IKPiC
• When you are in a good mood
• When your world view no longer makes sense
• When you can take action immediately
• When you feel indebted because of a favour
• Immediately after you have made a mistake
• Immediately after you have denied a request
Persuasion windows open…
Stanford University, Persuasive Technology Lab, 2003
Introduction to
social media
The problem
with Social
Media Marketing
YOU
ME
ORGANISATION
/ COMPANY
Virtual World
case study
Increasing distraction Increased expectation New authority modelsNew communities
Key challenges we face
Increasing distraction Increased expectation New authority modelsNew communities
Simplicity and
persuasion
Insights and
personalisation
Openness and
authenticity
Partnerships and
involvement
Engagement through Social Media
Key challenges we face
The growth of social media
• Average UK visitor spends 5.8 hours per month on
social media
• 23% of all European internet users visit a social
networking site at least once a month
• 80% of those that read reviews are directly influenced
by them
– i.e. the reviews had either confirmed their initial
choice or changed their mind
• 78% of web users trust recommendations from other
consumers more than adverts
Sources: Econsultancy Internet Statistics Compendium; Hitwise blog
The growth of social media
Planned marketing spend
48%
48%
27%
18%
16%
13%
12%
8%
6%
6%
4%
20%
14%
33%
22%
43%
20%
52%
57%
83%
43%
60%
Social network marketing
Emailing to house lists
Paid search on Google, Yahoo! Etc.
Telemarketing
Online display advertising
Mobile marketing
Direct mail
Event marketing
Radio / TV ads
Emailing to rented lists
Print advertisingMarketing Sherpa: Marketing
and the Economy, Sept ’08
Sony
HP
Microsoft
Visa
MercedesHeinz
<6 channels >6 channels
Social media engagement levels
Mavens
Wallflowers
Butterflies
Selectives
Sources: Engagement bd Report, July 2009
Social media engagement corrolates
to financial performance
Sources: Engagement bd Report, July 2009
Social media engagement by industry
Sources: Engagement bd Report, July 2009
Objectives
• Listening
use social media for research and to understand.
• Talking
use social media to spread messages about your
company and products.
• Energising
find your most enthusiastic customers/employees and
supercharge communication and innovation.
• Supporting
set up tools to help customers/employees support each
other.
• Embracing
integrate customers/employees into the way your
business works.
10 minute exercise
How do you want your relationship with your
audience to change?
Which of the following best suits your objectives, your capability and
your customers’ needs?
• listening, talking, energising, supporting, embracing
Split into groups and discuss.
Present one technique each back to the group
Five principles to embrace
when using social media
Principle two
Form Whitepaper
Whitepaper Form
A B
Conversion rate = 84% Conversion rate = 72%
44%completion accuracy
91%completion accuracy
Embedded Persuasive Strategies to Obtain Visitors’ Data. Gamberini, Petrucci, Spoto, Spagnolli
Reciprocity
The power
of reciprocity
• 734 followers
• Zero updates
• No profile
• No picture
• Half a name
Understanding our
audience
• Creators
• Critics
• Collectors
• Joiners
• Spectators
• Inactives
Social technographics ladder
Source: Groundswell
• Creators– Publish a blog
– Publish own Web pages
– Upload video created
– Upload audio/music created
– Write articles or stories
• Critics
• Collectors
• Joiners
• Spectators
• Inactives
Social technographics ladder
• Creators
• Critics– Post ratings/reviews
– Comment on someone else’s blog
– Contribute to online forums
– Contribute to/edit articles on a wiki
• Collectors
• Joiners
• Spectators
• Inactives
Social technographics ladder
• Creators
• Critics
• Collectors– Use RSS feeds
– Add tags to web pages or photos
– ‘Vote’ for website online
• Joiners
• Spectators
• Inactives
Social technographics ladder
• Creators
• Critics
• Collectors
• Joiners– Maintain profile on social
networking site
– Visit social networking sites
• Spectators
• Inactives
Social technographics ladder
• Creators
• Critics
• Collectors
• Joiners
• Spectators– Read blogs
– Watch video from other users
– Listen to podcasts
– Read online forums
– Read customer ratings/reviews
• Inactives
Social technographics ladder
• Creators
• Critics
• Collectors
• Joiners
• Spectators
• Inactives- None of these activities
Social technographics ladder
Social technographics profile
Customer segment 1
Customer segment 2
Social technographics profile
of B2B technology decision-makers
Social technographics profile
of B2B technology decision-makers
• 91% of these technology decision-makers were Spectators
Sony could count on the fact that their buyers were reading blogs,
watching user generated video, and participating in other social
media. Note that 69% of them said they were using this technology for
business purposes.
• Only 5% are non-participants (Inactives)
• 55% of these decision-makers were in social networks (Joiners)
• 43% are creating media (blogs, uploading videos or articles, etc.)
• 58% are Critics, reacting to content they see in social formats
10 minute exercise
How could we go about capturing the social
technographic profile of our audience
segments?
Five principles to embrace
when using social media
Principle three
Experiment: Milgrim, Bikman and Birkowitz
Social proof
Social
proof
Tools
delicious
Customer Support Insights/montoring Marketing
?
Collaboration
Support,
reputation management
and engagement
Buzz monitoring
Buzz monitoring
Conversation monitoring
Joining the
conversation
ASSESSMENT
EVALUATE
RESPOND
BLOG RESPONSE CONSIDERATIONS
BLOG POSTING
Blog post discovered. +ve?
Y N
N
N
N
NY
N
Y Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
TROLLS
Is site dedicated to bashing others?
RAGER
Is posting a rant, rage, joke?
MISGUIDED
Are there errors in posting?
UNHAPPY CUSTOMER
Is post result or –ve experience of us?
FINAL EVALUTION
Base response on circumstance, influence
& stakeholder prominence. Responding?
SHARE SUCCESS
Proactively share story and your
mission with blog
CONCURRENCE
Factual, well cited post. May agree
or not but post is not negative.
Can you let post stand or provide
+ve review?
Do you want to respond?
LET POST
STAND
No response
MONITOR ONLY
Avoid responding to
specific posts.
Monitor site
FIX FACTS
Provide facts directly on
comment board
RESTORATION
Rectify situation, respond
& act on reasonable soln.
TRANSPARENCY
Disclose you are
Barclays
SOURCING
Cite sources inc. links,
video, images
TIMELINESS
Take time to create
good response
TONE
Use tone that reflects
individual & Barclays
INFLUENCE
Focus on most
influential blogs
Based on US Air Force blog assessment schema
Joining the conversation
Twitter ecosystem
Brand protection?
Five principles to embrace
when using social media
Principle four
Copyright: Steve Double - www.double-whammy.com
Storytelling
See story at http://bit.ly/V3S2o
• PASSION to make your customers care
• a HERO to drive the action
• an ANTAGONIST to challenge the hero
• a moment of AWARENESS where the hero realises how to
overcome his or her obstacles
• TRANSFORMATION wherein the hero accomplishes his
or her desired goals
Elements of a good story
Source: Elements of Persuasion
Customer Engagement
through communities
and networks
Types of community
Virtual communities
• establishing connections on electronic networks among people with
common needs
• so that they can engage in shared discussions
• that persist and accumulate over time
• leading to complex webs of personal relationships and an increasing
sense of identification with the overall community
Social networks
• focus on identity creation and connection with friends, but lack the
same degree of shared discussions and shared identity as VCs
Electronic markets
• primary focus on transactions rather than relationships
Content aggregation sites
• display and access interesting content but limited focus on shared
discussions and shared relationshipsSource: Edge Perspectives with John Hagel
Gaming communities
Learning communities
Self-help communities
Professional communities
Commerce communities
Active members Passive members
Variations in member participation
Typical landscape
Lurkers
Learners
Lieutenants
Leaders
Leavers
LibellersLobbyists
Loners
Vive la différence
Virtual World
case study
comScore World Metrix
Germany: Social Media usage Total Internet audience 32,920
Spain: Social Media usage Total Internet audience 17,893
comScore World Metrix
5
• Weak ties are more powerful than strong ties
• Information more likely to be diffused through weaker
ties
• Weak ties provide opportunities
• Strong ties breed local cohesion
• Most people get jobs through weak ties
• Absent ties (nodding ties) - lack emotional intensity,
time, intimacy and reciprocity
• When you look at your Facebook or Linkedin profile ask
yourself ‘Which of my ties are Strong, Weak and
Absent?’
Classic networking theory
1. Express identity
Most people join Facebook groups to express who they are, where they are from, or what they like. By joining a group we get a label for our profile page. A group membership identifies a part of us. The list of groups shows our many facets
Facebook groups & fan pages
Source: BJ Fogg
1. Express identity
2. Show solidarity
Many people join a Facebook group to show support for a cause (or sometimes a person). In the groups the cause isn’t discussed. Generally we are happy just to see the numbers increase
Facebook groups & fan pages
1. Express identity
2. Show solidarity
3. Make fun of ourselves
A significant number of groups seem designed to poke fun at ourselves. They often have crazy titles, and by joining them we amuse our friends. Joining a group is like sharing a joke.
Facebook groups & fan pages
FT student
application
Mars
Profile
= Audience numbers
Profile
+ Company
= Audience numbers
Social Technographics ladder
MySpace
vs.
User
engagement
10 minute exercise
Decide on a theme/subject to create
a Facebook group around.[or design a Facebook application]
Why would people join? What will you get out of it? What role will
you play as the creator?
For example: Amazon might set up
a ‘I read a book a month’ group
Setting up your
own social
network
www.customer-engagement-network.com
ning.com
bwinfrastructure.ning.com
ning.com
www.jivesoftware.com
www.telligent.com
Community Server
Integrating social with your own site
User blogs
Innovation
through
crowdsourcing
mystarbucksidea.force.com
de
llid
ea
sto
rm.c
om
LEGO
www.suggestionbox.com
www.getsatisfaction.com
userv
oic
e.c
om
Five principles to embrace
when using social media
Principle five
68%
32%
Value is relative
See story at http://bit.ly/vxOKN
Value is relative
84%
16%
0%
Measuring
effectiveness
1. Attention
• The amount of traffic to your content for a given period of time.
2. Participation
• The extent to which users engage with your content in a
channel. Blog comments, Facebook wall posts, YouTube ratings,
or widget interactions.
3. Authority
• Inbound links to your content
Trackbacks, inbound link, widget usage...
4. Influence
• The size of the user base subscribed to your content.
Feed or email subscribers; followers on Twitter; or fans on FB…
X Sentiment
Measurement framework
• The complaint
• The compliment
• The problem
• The question or inquiry
• The campaign impact
http://blog.freshnetworks.com/2009/05/the-top-10-conversations-to-listen-for-in-social-media/
• The crisis
• The competitor
• The crowd
• The influencer
• The point of need
10 conversations to listen to
in Social Media
Metrics
• Page views, visitors, time blah, blah, blah...
• % profile complete
• No. of friends invited
• % of accepted friends requests
• No. of groups joined
• No. of pages favourited
• Qualitative feedback
Five effective marketing
techniques for Social Media
1. Timing
– Persuasion Windows should be used but more importantly created
2. Reciprocity
– People respond to each other in kind – returning benefits for benefits
3. Social proof
– Customers are more likely to do something if others are doing it
4. Storytelling
– Shaping customer experiences through cause & effect lessons
5. Relativity
– Value is understood through relative positioning (Decoying)
Thanks for participating
cScape CEU services:
Metrics and measurement
Community planning
Social media audit
Persuasion audit
Buzz/PR monitoring
Engagement mapping
Contact details
• Richard Sedley: [email protected]
• Theresa Clifford: [email protected]
• cScape website: www.cscape.com
cScape CEU
• Blog: customer-engagement.net
• Network: customer-engagement-network.com
• Snips: sedley.tumblr.com
• Twitter: twitter.com/richardsedley
• Linkedin: linkedin.com/in/richardsedley